CN217670005U

CN217670005U - Porous brick blank production die

Info

Publication number: CN217670005U
Application number: CN202221459457.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 皇建成; 林三矿; 李正彬; 高大芳; 朱安治; 张峰; 肖保民; 禹雷; 孙建业
Original assignee: Huaibei Longxin New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaibei Longxin New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a porous brick blank production mould, which comprises a mould frame and a fixing mechanism; a mold frame: a bottom template is movably inserted in the opening at the bottom of the die, cylindrical slots which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom template, hole forming columns which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom template, a die plate is movably inserted at the upper end in the die frame, and avoidance holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylindrical slots are arranged on the bottom surface of the die plate; a fixing mechanism: the die frame comprises sliding cavities and insertion rods, wherein the sliding cavities are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the left and right frame walls of the die frame in a front-back symmetrical mode, the insertion rods are connected inside the sliding cavities in a sliding mode and are respectively movably inserted into the cylindrical insertion grooves which are adjacent in the transverse direction; wherein: the end faces of the inner sides of the inserted rods are all arranged from inside to outside in a downward inclined mode; the porous brick blank production mold can rapidly and stably complete mold making and demolding work on the premise of ensuring the molding quality of the porous brick blank, and is simple to operate and use.

Description

Porous brick blank production die

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a porous adobe production technical field specifically is a porous brick blank production mould.

Background

The porous brick has the characteristics of low production energy consumption, soil conservation, waste utilization, convenient construction, light weight, high strength, good heat preservation effect, durability, small shrinkage deformation, regular appearance and the like. The perforated bricks can be classified into the following common types according to production materials, among which sintered clay perforated bricks, coal gangue perforated bricks, shale perforated bricks, fly ash perforated bricks, non-sintered concrete perforated bricks, and the like.

In the production process of the porous brick, the mud-shaped green brick raw material is generally filled into a mold with a proper specification to finish the primary compression molding work of the porous green brick, and the porous green brick is sintered and cured after demolding to finish the production of the porous brick.

The existing porous brick blank production mold is mostly of an integrally formed structure, compared with a conventional regular brick blank, due to the influence of holes in the porous brick blank, the contact friction force between the porous brick blank and the mold is larger, when demolding is carried out, the porous brick blank can be released from the inside of the mold only by turning the mold and applying certain impact force to the bottom of the mold by personnel, but the porous brick blank is easily damaged by the mode, and therefore, the porous brick blank production mold is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a porous brick blank production mould, can be under the prerequisite of guaranteeing porous brick blank shaping quality fast steady completion mould making, drawing of patterns work, easy operation uses, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a porous brick blank production mould comprises a mould frame and a fixing mechanism;

a mould frame: a bottom template is movably inserted in the opening at the bottom of the die, cylindrical slots which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom template, hole forming columns which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom template, a die plate is movably inserted at the upper end in the die frame, and avoidance holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylindrical slots are arranged on the bottom surface of the die plate;

a fixing mechanism: including smooth chamber and inserted bar, smooth chamber symmetry sets up in the frame wall bottom about the framed respectively around respectively, and the equal sliding connection in inside in smooth chamber has the inserted bar, and the inserted bar is pegged graft with horizontal adjacent cylinder slot activity respectively, can be under the prerequisite of guaranteeing porous adobe shaping quality fast steady completion mould, drawing of patterns work, easy operation uses.

Furthermore, the end faces of the inner sides of the inserting rods are all arranged from inside to outside in a downward inclined mode, and therefore the follow-up work can be guaranteed to be normally carried out.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism further comprises first springs, the first springs are respectively arranged on the step surfaces in the sliding cavities, the inner side ends of the first springs are respectively contacted with the step plates on the adjacent inserting rods, and the first springs are respectively sleeved outside the adjacent inserting rods and can enable the inserting rods to automatically reset.

Further, fixed establishment still includes rectangular channel, stand, the lantern ring, gag lever post and bar mouth, the symmetry sets up in the side lower extreme about the framed around the rectangular channel, and the inside of rectangular channel all is equipped with the stand, and the equal sliding connection of extrados of stand has the lantern ring, the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post of extrados of the lantern ring, and the bar mouth has all been seted up at the middle part of inserted bar, and the vertical body of rod of gag lever post is located vertical corresponding bar mouth respectively inside, can realize the angle locking to the inserted bar.

Further, fixed establishment still includes the second spring, the second spring sets up respectively in the inside roof of rectangular channel, the bottom of second spring respectively with vertical corresponding lantern ring fixed connection, the outside of stand is located to the second spring cover respectively, can impel lantern ring and gag lever post automatic re-setting.

Further, the side middle part all is equipped with the guide way about the framed, and the upper surface middle part of die block board is equipped with bilateral symmetry's frame plate, and the vertical plate body of two frame plates respectively with the guide way sliding connection of homonymy, can provide further direction supporting role for the die block board.

Furthermore, the anti-skidding clamp plate further comprises a grab handle and an anti-skidding groove, wherein the grab handle is arranged between the inclined plate bodies of the two frame plates, and the anti-skidding groove is evenly formed in the outer arc surface of the grab handle, so that force is applied to the pressing plate by personnel conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the production mould of the porous brick blank has the following advantages:

1. personnel are when using this mould, push the inside of die block from bottom to top with the die block earlier, when the inboard inclined plane contact of die block and inserted bar, the inserted bar can overcome the elasticity of first spring and slide towards the outside of die block, so that the die block normally enters the inside of die block, after the inserted bar aligns with the cylinder slot, the inserted bar receives the elastic potential energy influence of first spring can automatic re-setting and inserts the inside of cylinder slot and realize the fixed to the die block, personnel pour the adobe raw materials into in the whole that die block and die block formed afterwards, then the inside of rethread grab handle application of force with the die block pressing die frame accomplishes the press forming work of porous adobe, cooperate with the guide way in this process and can provide further guide support effect for the die block, make the die block can steadily move down and guarantee the shaping quality of porous adobe.

2. After the suppression is accomplished, the manual elasticity of overcoming the second spring of personnel and with the lantern ring and gag lever post together stir upwards along the stand for the gag lever post removes the angle locking to the inserted bar from the inside pull-out of bar mouth, later personnel are manual to change the inclined plane orientation of inserted bar with the inserted bar rotation one hundred eighty degrees, the lantern ring and gag lever post realize the angle locking to the inserted bar again because of the elastic potential energy influence automatic re-setting of second spring inserts the inside of bar mouth again this moment, personnel again exert suitable pressure to the die platen through the grab handle and can make the die platen, porous brick blank and bottom form are together deviate from the bottom of framed, quick steady completion drawing of patterns work, easy operation uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner cross-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the insert rod of the present invention.

In the figure: the mould comprises a mould frame 1, a bottom mould plate 2, a cylindrical slot 21, a hole forming column 3, a die pressing plate 4, a fixing mechanism 5, a sliding cavity 51, an inserting rod 52, a first spring 53, a rectangular groove 54, an upright column 55, a lantern ring 56, a limiting rod 57, a strip-shaped opening 58, a second spring 59, a guide groove 6, a frame plate 7, a grab handle 8 and an antiskid groove 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a porous brick blank production mould comprises a mould frame 1 and a fixing mechanism 5;

a mold frame 1: a bottom template 2 is movably inserted in an opening at the bottom of the porous brick blank forming machine, the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom template 2 are respectively provided with cylindrical slots 21 which are symmetrical front and back, the upper surface of the bottom template 2 is provided with hole forming columns 3 which are uniformly distributed, the upper end inside the template frame 1 is movably inserted with a press template 4, the bottom surface of the press template 4 is provided with avoidance holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylindrical slots 21, and sufficient operation space can be provided for the subsequent porous brick blank forming work;

the fixing mechanism 5: the fixing mechanism 5 comprises a sliding cavity 51 and an inserting rod 52, wherein the sliding cavity 51 is respectively and symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the left frame wall and the right frame wall of the mold frame 1 in the front-back direction, the inserting rod 52 is respectively and slidably connected inside the sliding cavity 51, the inserting rod 52 is respectively and movably inserted into the transversely adjacent cylindrical inserting groove 21, the inner side end face of the inserting rod 52 is obliquely arranged from inside to outside in a downward way, the first spring 53 is respectively arranged on the step surface inside the sliding cavity 51, the inner side end head of the first spring 53 is respectively contacted with the step plate on the adjacent inserting rod 52, the first spring 53 is respectively sleeved outside the adjacent inserting rod 52, the fixing mechanism 5 further comprises a rectangular groove 54, an upright post 55, a lantern ring 56, a limiting rod 57 and a strip-shaped opening 58, the rectangular groove 54 is symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the left side face and the right side face of the mold frame 1 in the front-back direction, the upright post 55 is respectively arranged inside the rectangular groove 54, the outer cambered surface of the upright post 55 is respectively and slidably connected with the lantern ring 56, the cambered surface of the lantern ring 56 is respectively and fixedly connected with the limiting rod 57, the middle parts of the insert rods 52 are all provided with bar-shaped openings 58, the vertical rod bodies of the limiting rods 57 are respectively positioned inside the vertically corresponding bar-shaped openings 58, the fixing mechanism 5 further comprises second springs 59, the second springs 59 are respectively arranged on the top wall inside the rectangular grooves 54, the bottom ends of the second springs 59 are respectively fixedly connected with the vertically corresponding lantern rings 56, the second springs 59 are respectively sleeved outside the upright posts 55, when a person uses the die, the bottom die plate 2 is firstly pushed into the die frame 1 from bottom to top, when the bottom die plate 2 is contacted with the inner side inclined plane of the insert rods 52, the insert rods 52 can overcome the elastic force of the first springs 53 to slide towards the outside of the die frame 1, so that the bottom die plate 2 can normally enter the die frame 1, when the insert rods 52 are aligned with the cylindrical slots 21, the insert rods 52 can automatically reset under the influence of the elastic potential energy of the first springs 53 and can be inserted into the cylindrical slots 21 to fix the bottom die plate 2, after the press forming work of the porous brick blank is completed, a person manually overcomes the elastic force of the second spring 59 and shifts the collar 56 and the limiting rod 57 upwards along the upright column 55 together, so that the limiting rod 57 is extracted from the inside of the strip-shaped opening 58 to release the angle locking of the insertion rod 52, then the person manually rotates the insertion rod 52 by one hundred eighty degrees to change the inclined plane orientation of the insertion rod 52, at the moment, the collar 56 and the limiting rod 57 automatically reset due to the influence of the elastic potential energy of the second spring 59 and are inserted into the inside of the strip-shaped opening 58 again to realize the angle locking of the insertion rod 52, and then the person applies proper pressure to the press template 4 through the grab handle 8 to enable the press template 4, the porous brick blank and the bottom template 2 to be separated from the bottom of the mold frame 1 together, so that the demolding work can be completed quickly and stably, and the operation is simple and practical.

Wherein: the side middle part all is equipped with guide way 6 about framed 1, and the upper surface middle part of die block 4 is equipped with bilateral symmetry's frame plate 7, and the vertical plate body of two frame plates 7 respectively with the 6 sliding connection of guide way of homonymy,

frame plate

7 and 6 cooperations of guide way can provide further direction supporting role for die block 4.

Wherein: still include grab handle 8 and antiskid groove 9, grab handle 8 sets up between the slope plate body of two frame plates 7, and antiskid groove 9 evenly sets up in the extrados of grab handle 8, and in personnel poured the adobe raw materials into the whole that framed 1 and die block board 2 formed, the rethread grab handle 8 application of force was impressed template 4 and is accomplished the press forming work of porous adobe in framed 1's inside.

The utility model provides a pair of porous brick blank production mould's theory of operation as follows: when a person uses the die, the bottom die plate 2 is firstly pushed into the die frame 1 from bottom to top, when the bottom die plate 2 is contacted with the inner inclined plane of the inserted rod 52, the inserted rod 52 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 53 and slides towards the outside of the die frame 1, so that the bottom die plate 2 normally enters the inside of the die frame 1, after the inserted rod 52 is aligned with the cylindrical slot 21, the inserted rod 52 can automatically reset under the influence of the elastic potential energy of the first spring 53 and is inserted into the cylindrical slot 21 to fix the bottom die plate 2, then the person pours the brick blank raw material into the whole formed by the die frame 1 and the bottom die plate 2, and then presses the press die plate 4 into the inside of the die frame 1 by the force of the grab handle 8 to complete the press forming work of the porous brick blank, in the process, the frame plate 7 is matched with the guide slot 6 to provide a further guide supporting function for the press die plate 4, after pressing is completed, a worker manually overcomes the elastic force of the second spring 59 and shifts the collar 56 and the limiting rod 57 upwards along the upright column 55 together, so that the limiting rod 57 is pulled out from the inside of the strip-shaped opening 58 to release the angle locking of the inserted rod 52, then the worker manually rotates the inserted rod 52 by one hundred eighty degrees to change the orientation of the inclined surface of the inserted rod 52, at the moment, the collar 56 and the limiting rod 57 automatically reset due to the influence of the elastic potential energy of the second spring 59 and are inserted into the strip-shaped opening 58 again to realize the angle locking of the inserted rod 52, and then the worker applies proper pressure to the die plate 4 through the grab handle 8 to enable the die plate 4, the porous brick blank and the bottom die plate 2 to be pulled out from the bottom of the die frame 1 together, so that the demolding work can be completed quickly and stably, and the operation is simple to use.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a porous brick blank production mould which characterized in that: comprises a mould frame (1) and a fixing mechanism (5);

mold frame (1): a bottom template (2) is movably inserted in the opening at the bottom of the die frame, the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom template (2) are respectively provided with cylindrical slots (21) which are symmetrical front and back, the upper surface of the bottom template (2) is provided with hole forming columns (3) which are uniformly distributed, the upper end inside the die frame (1) is movably inserted with a die plate (4), and the bottom surface of the die plate (4) is provided with avoidance holes which correspond to the cylindrical slots (21) one by one;

fixing mechanism (5): including sliding chamber (51) and inserted bar (52), sliding chamber (51) are symmetrical respectively around setting up in the frame wall bottom about framed (1), and the equal sliding connection in inside of sliding chamber (51) has inserted bar (52), and inserted bar (52) are pegged graft with horizontal adjacent cylinder slot (21) activity respectively.

2. The porous brick blank producing mold according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side end faces of the insert rods (52) are all arranged from inside to outside in a downward inclined mode.

3. The porous brick blank producing mold according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (5) further comprises first springs (53), the first springs (53) are respectively arranged on the step surfaces in the sliding cavity (51), the inner side ends of the first springs (53) are respectively in contact with the step plates on the adjacent inserting rods (52), and the first springs (53) are respectively sleeved outside the adjacent inserting rods (52).

4. The porous brick blank producing mold according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (5) still include rectangular channel (54), stand (55), the lantern ring (56), gag lever post (57) and bar mouth (58), the symmetry sets up in the side lower extreme about framed (1) around rectangular channel (54), and the inside of rectangular channel (54) all is equipped with stand (55), and the equal sliding connection of extrados of stand (55) has lantern ring (56), and the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post (57) of extrados of the lantern ring (56), bar mouth (58) have all been seted up at the middle part of inserted bar (52), and the vertical body of rod of gag lever post (57) is located inside vertical bar mouth (58) that correspond respectively.

5. The porous brick blank producing mold as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the fixing mechanism (5) further comprises a second spring (59), the second spring (59) is arranged on the top wall of the rectangular groove (54) respectively, the bottom end of the second spring (59) is fixedly connected with the vertically corresponding lantern ring (56) respectively, and the second spring (59) is sleeved on the outer portion of the upright post (55) respectively.

6. The porous brick blank producing mold according to claim 1, wherein: the die frame (1) is provided with guide grooves (6) in the middle of the left side surface and the right side surface, the middle of the upper surface of the die pressing plate (4) is provided with frame plates (7) which are symmetrical left and right, and the vertical plate bodies of the two frame plates (7) are respectively connected with the guide grooves (6) on the same side in a sliding manner.

7. The porous brick blank producing mold as set forth in claim 6, wherein: still include grab handle (8) and antiskid groove (9), grab handle (8) set up between the slope plate body of two frame plates (7), and the outer cambered surface of grab handle (8) is evenly seted up in antiskid groove (9).