CN217665976U

CN217665976U - Punching device for hot forging processing

Info

Publication number: CN217665976U
Application number: CN202123390016.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伊正明; 陈学正
Original assignee: Yangzhou Huaxin Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Huaxin Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching device is used in forge hot piece processing, including the platform of punching a hole, the dirty silo has been seted up at the middle part on the platform top of punching a hole, and the one end of dirty silo both sides all rotates and is equipped with the head rod, and the one end of two head rod one sides rotates the one end that sets up in horizontal pole one side respectively, and the other end of two horizontal pole one sides all alternates and is equipped with the connecting axle, the utility model discloses a be equipped with the pull rod, second dwang, movable block, diaphragm, horizontal pole, connecting axle, collecting box, outside removal pull rod drive two movable blocks and move in opposite directions, alternate with the elastic component outer wall to be connected to movable block top opposite side, continue outside removal pull rod to drive the diaphragm and outwards remove, and the diaphragm outwards removes and drives two horizontal poles, upwards rotates through the one end that drives collecting box principle diaphragm, makes the downward landing of waste material in the collecting box, conveniently collects the metal waste material that the clearance punching a hole produced through this kind of mode, whole clearance process is labour saving and time saving, convenient operation.

Description

Punching device for processing hot forging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a passenger train machinery, in particular to punching device is used in hot forging processing.

Background

Hot forging, also known as hot die forging, refers to a forging process performed at a metal recrystallization temperature, wherein a punching process is the most common hot forging processing process, generally, the punching of a hot forging is completed on a hot forging press, the hot forging is placed in a positioning groove, and then the punching of the hot forging is completed by a punching mechanism.

In the current life, traditional punching device can produce a large amount of wastes material when carrying out forge hot piece processing to passenger train part and punching a hole, because the last garbage collection device that does not set up of punching device, need artifical manual clearance waste material after finishing punching a hole, whole clearance process is wasted time and energy, consequently needs forge hot piece processing to use punching device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a punching device is used in hot forging processing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: punching device is used in forge hot piece processing, including the platform of punching a hole, the middle part on the platform top of punching a hole has seted up the dirty tank, the one end of dirty tank both sides all rotates and is equipped with the head rod, two the one end of head rod one side is rotated respectively and is set up the one end in horizontal pole one side, two the other end of horizontal pole one side all alternates and is equipped with the connecting axle, two the one end of connecting axle rotates the one end that sets up in the collecting box both sides respectively, two the one end of horizontal pole is fixed the both ends that set up in horizontal board one side respectively, the standing groove has been seted up to the opposite side of horizontal board, the fixed slide bar that is equipped with of inner wall of standing groove, the both sides of slide bar outer wall all alternate and are equipped with the movable block, two one side on movable block top all rotates and is equipped with the second connecting rod, two one side on second connecting rod top rotates the both sides that set up in the pull rod bottom respectively.

Preferably, springs are sleeved on one side, close to the two moving blocks, of the outer wall of the sliding rod, one ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with one sides of the two moving blocks respectively, and the other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with the two sides of the placing groove respectively.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom end of the collecting box are fixedly provided with mounting blocks, one side of each of the two mounting blocks is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft, and one end of each of the two mounting shafts is rotatably arranged at the other end of each of the two sides of the waste chute.

Preferably, the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two moving blocks, two sides of the outer walls of the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding groove is formed in one side of the placing groove.

Preferably, the other side of the top ends of the two moving blocks is provided with a clamping hole, the inner walls of the two clamping holes are provided with elastic pieces in an inserted mode, and the bottom ends of the two elastic pieces are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the placing groove respectively.

Preferably, one end of the collecting box is in contact with one side of the transverse plate.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

(1) This punching device is used in forge hot piece processing, through being equipped with the pull rod, the second dwang, the movable block, the diaphragm, the horizontal pole, the connecting axle, the collecting box, outwards move the pull rod and drive two movable blocks and remove in opposite directions, it is connected with the elastic component outer wall interlude to movable block top opposite side, continue outwards move the pull rod and drive the diaphragm and outwards remove, the diaphragm outwards removes and drives two horizontal poles and outwards remove, and then drive the one end of collecting box principle diaphragm through the connecting axle and upwards rotate, make the downward landing of waste material in the collecting box, conveniently collect and clear up the metal waste material that the in-process produced that punches a hole through this kind of mode, whole clearance process is labour saving and time saving, and convenient operation.

(2) This punching device is used in hot forging processing through being equipped with spring, elastic component, pull rod, after the clearance finishes, moves the pull rod inwards and rotates to horizontal position to the collecting box, presses down elasticity and builds and loosen the pull rod downwards, drives two movable blocks and moves on the contrary under the elastic deformation of spring, rotates to horizontal position until the second connecting rod, is convenient for accomodate the pull rod through this kind of mode to reduce whole area occupied, increase the aesthetic property.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic structural view of the waste collecting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the wall connection structure in the placing groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a punching table; 2. a first connecting rod; 3. a cross bar; 4. a connecting shaft; 5. a collection box; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a slide bar; 8. a moving block; 9. a second connecting rod; 10. a pull rod; 11. a spring; 12. mounting a block; 13. installing a shaft; 14. a slider; 15. an elastic member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a punching device is used in forge hot piece processing as shown in fig. 1-3, including punching a hole platform 1, the fixed slot has been seted up to punching a hole platform 1 one side, fixed slot and chute intercommunication, and fixed slot height length and 6 length phase-matches of diaphragm, the fixed slot height is higher than 6 height of diaphragm, the chute has been seted up at the middle part on punching a hole platform 1 top, the one end of chute both sides all rotates and is equipped with head rod 2, the one end of two head rod 2 one sides is rotated respectively and is set up the one end in horizontal pole 3 one side, the other end of two horizontal poles 3 one side all alternates and is equipped with connecting axle 4, the one end of two connecting axles 4 is rotated respectively and is set up the one end in collecting box 5 both sides, the both ends of setting in diaphragm 6 one side are fixed respectively to the one end of two horizontal poles 3, the both sides of collecting box 5 bottom are all fixed and are equipped with installation piece 12, one side of two installation pieces 12 is all fixed and is equipped with installation axle 13, the one end of two installation axles 13 is rotated respectively and is set up the other end in the chute both sides, the one side contact of collecting box 5 with diaphragm 6.

The utility model provides a punching device is used in forge hot piece processing as shown in fig. 3, the standing groove has been seted up to the opposite side of diaphragm 6, the fixed slide bar 7 that is equipped with of inner wall of standing groove, the both sides of slide bar 7 outer wall all alternate and are equipped with movable block 8, one side on two movable block 8 tops all rotates and is equipped with second connecting rod 9, one side on two second connecting rod 9 tops rotates the both sides that set up in pull rod 10 bottom respectively, one side that slide bar 7 outer wall is close to two movable block 8 all is equipped with spring 11, two spring 11's one end respectively with one side fixed connection of two movable block 8, two spring 11's the other end respectively with the both sides fixed connection of standing groove, one side of two movable block 8 is all fixed and is equipped with slider 14, the both sides of two slider 14 outer walls slide the both sides respectively and set up at the spout inner wall, the spout is seted up in one side of standing groove, the card hole has all been seted up to the opposite side on two movable block 8 tops, the inner wall in two card holes all has alternated elastic component 15, two both sides in card hole are fixed both sides that set up in the standing groove bottom respectively for the bottom of two elastic component 15.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: after punching, firstly, pulling a pull rod 10 outwards, moving the pull rod 10 outwards to drive two second connecting rods 9 to rotate outwards respectively, rotating the two second connecting rods 9 outwards to drive two moving blocks 8 to move outwards respectively, moving the two moving blocks 8 towards each other to stretch two springs 11 respectively, moving the two moving blocks 8 towards each other to drive two sliders 14 towards each other respectively, enabling the two sliders 14 to slide towards each other in a chute until a clamping hole at the top end of each moving block 8 is inserted and connected with an elastic piece 15 at the bottom end of the chute, then continuing to move the pull rod 10 outwards, moving the pull rod 10 outwards to drive a transverse plate 6 to move outwards through a sliding rod 7, moving the transverse plates 6 outwards to drive two transverse rods 3 to move outwards respectively, moving the two transverse rods 3 outwards to drive two connecting shafts 4 to move outwards respectively, moving the two connecting shafts 4 outwards to drive one side of the collecting box 5 far away from the transverse plate 6 to rotate upwards, sliding waste in the collecting box 5 outwards along the bottom end of the collecting box 5, conveniently collecting and cleaning and conveniently collecting and conveniently and reversely rotating the two connecting rods 10, so as to increase the area of the two moving rods 9 to the elastic pieces when the two connecting rods rotate downwards, and the two springs are rotated reversely, thereby reducing the collecting box 10, and reducing the overall area of the elastic pieces.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard parts that use all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of the description with the drawing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Punching device is used in forge hot piece processing, including punching a hole platform (1), its characterized in that, the middle part on punching a hole platform (1) top has seted up the dirty tank, the one end of dirty tank both sides all rotates and is equipped with head rod (2), two the one end of head rod (2) one side rotates the one end that sets up in horizontal pole (3) one side respectively, two the other end of horizontal pole (3) one side all alternates and is equipped with connecting axle (4), the one end of two connecting axle (4) rotates the one end that sets up in collecting box (5) both sides respectively, two the one end of horizontal pole (3) is fixed the both ends that set up in diaphragm (6) one side respectively, the standing groove has been seted up to the opposite side of diaphragm (6), the inner wall fixation of standing groove is equipped with slide bar (7), the both sides of slide bar (7) outer wall all alternate and is equipped with movable block (8), two one side on movable block (8) top all rotates and is equipped with second connecting rod (9), two one side on second connecting rod (9) top rotates the both sides that set up in pull rod (10) bottom respectively.

2. The punching device for processing the hot forging according to claim 1, wherein springs (11) are sleeved on one sides, close to the two moving blocks (8), of the outer walls of the sliding rods (7), one ends of the two springs (11) are fixedly connected with one sides of the two moving blocks (8), and the other ends of the two springs (11) are fixedly connected with two sides of the placing groove.

3. The punching device for hot forging processing according to claim 1, wherein mounting blocks (12) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the collection box (5), mounting shafts (13) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two mounting blocks (12), and one ends of the two mounting shafts (13) are rotatably arranged on the other ends of both sides of the scrap box respectively.

4. The punching device for hot forging processing according to claim 1, wherein one side of each of the two moving blocks (8) is fixedly provided with a slider (14), two sides of an outer wall of each of the two sliders (14) are slidably provided on two sides of an inner wall of a chute, and the chute is opened on one side of the placing groove.

5. The punching device for processing the hot forged pieces according to claim 1, wherein clamping holes are formed in the other side of the top ends of the two moving blocks (8), elastic pieces (15) are inserted into the inner walls of the two clamping holes, and the bottom ends of the two elastic pieces (15) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the placing groove respectively.

6. A punching apparatus for hot forging processing according to claim 1, wherein one end of the collection box (5) is in contact with a side of the lateral plate (6).