CN217657392U

CN217657392U - Land moisturizing device for limiting water evaporation

Info

Publication number: CN217657392U
Application number: CN202221679645.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丹尼斯·科森蒂诺; 张鹏
Original assignee: Baron Rothschild Shandong Winery Co ltd
Current assignee: Baron Rothschild Shandong Winery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a restriction moisture evaporation's soil device of moisturizing belongs to the farming field. This restriction moisture evaporation's soil device of moisturizing, including installation component and tectorial membrane subassembly, lower carriage and external drive equipment interconnect, when carrying out tectorial membrane during operation to soil, pass cutter and the relative one side of guide cylinder with the one end of tectorial membrane book, then lay in soil, the pinch roller is pressed and is held the surface of tectorial membrane book, remove the lower carriage afterwards, the plowing plough is ploughed, make the tectorial membrane book lay on soil, the earthing plough carries out earthing work, carry out the earthing gland to the corner of regulating plate, with this carry out tectorial membrane work to soil, then reduce soil moisture evaporation, after carrying out the tectorial membrane to soil and accomplish, the user only needs to press the arm-tie downwards, the arm-tie moves down and drives the cutter and move down, carry out quick cut-off to the tectorial membrane book at guide cylinder top, then need not the staff to adopt the scissors to cut, with this improvement cutting efficiency, aesthetic property when the increase is cut out.

Description

Land moisturizing device for limiting water evaporation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming field particularly, relates to a soil moisturizing device of restriction moisture evaporation.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting construction and development of national economy, and the agriculture is an important industry in national economy.

At present, in order to plant crops and prevent soil from drying quickly, a soil moisturizing device is often used, the existing soil moisturizing device is used for retaining soil moisture and limiting moisture evaporation, a manual film covering and a film laminating machine are usually adopted for mulching, and mulching refers to a measure for covering the ground surface with an agricultural plastic film and has the effects of reducing raindrop impact, preventing scouring and skinning; the evaporation of soil moisture can be effectively reduced, the soil moisture is preserved on the dry day, and the soil moisture is extracted after rain, so that the absorption, growth and development of the crops on the moisture are promoted, and the utilization efficiency of the soil moisture is improved; the soil can keep proper temperature and humidity, the ground temperature is slowly reduced, the duration is long, the decomposition and the decomposition of the fertilizer are facilitated, and the soil fertility is improved.

And present machinery tectorial membrane adopts the laminating machine to lay the plastic film to soil generally and moisturizes, and current laminating machine can lay the plastic film to soil fast, need not artifical manual tectorial membrane to partial laminating machine has the function of driping irrigation in advance and spouts the medicine, and the tectorial membrane effect preferred, nevertheless lays the plastic film at the laminating machine and accomplishes the back, needs the manual scissors of using to tailor, and tailors efficiency slower, influences the working progress, and tailors not pleasing to the eye, has certain drawback.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate above not enough, the utility model provides a restriction moisture evaporation's soil device of moisturizing aims at improving present soil device of moisturizing and can't tailor the plastic film when covering the membrane to the soil fast, influences the problem of job schedule.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a restriction moisture evaporation's soil device of moisturizing, including installation component and tectorial membrane subassembly.

The installation component comprises a lower support, a soil covering plough, a soil turning plough and auxiliary wheels, the soil covering plough is arranged on the left front side and the back side of the lower support, the soil turning plough is arranged on the front side and the back side of the right side of the lower support, the auxiliary wheels are arranged on the left side of the soil turning plough, the film covering component comprises an adjusting plate, an inserting rod, a mulching film roll, a supporting plate, a connecting plate, a pulling plate, a cutter, a guide cylinder and a pressing wheel, the adjusting plate is arranged on the bottom of the lower support, the inserting rod is arranged on the bottom of the adjusting plate, the mulching film roll is arranged at the center of the bottom of the adjusting plate, the supporting plate is arranged on the top of the adjusting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the left side of the supporting plate, the pulling plate is arranged on the top of the connecting plate, the cutter is arranged on the bottom of the pulling plate, the guide cylinder is arranged on the bottom of the cutter, and the pressing wheel is arranged on the left side of the connecting plate.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the lower frame is provided with an upper frame, and the right side of the upper frame is provided with a connecting frame.

In an embodiment of the present invention, two soil covering plows are fixedly installed on the left front and rear sides of the lower bracket surface through bolts, and two soil turning plows are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the right side of the lower bracket surface through bolts.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the quantity of regulating plate is two, and one side that two regulating plates are relative is provided with the framework, both sides all run through around the framework top and are provided with positioning screw.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the insertion rod is provided with a reinforcing rod, and the end of the reinforcing rod away from the insertion rod runs through to the outside of the adjusting plate.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a spring, and the bottom of the spring is welded with a fixing plate.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the top of connecting plate is run through and is provided with the pull rod, the fixed welding in top of pull rod has spacing dish.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the fixed surface welding of connecting plate has the baffle, the fixed welding in top of arm-tie has the upper plate, the fixed welding in top of upper plate has the handle.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting plates are disposed on both sides of the guide tube.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the top fixed mounting of pinch roller has the mounting bracket, the right side of mounting bracket is provided with the mounting panel, the fixed surface winding of mounting panel and mounting bracket has the mounting bar.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a soil moisturizing device of restriction moisture evaporation that above-mentioned design obtained, during the use, lower carriage and external drive device interconnect, when carrying out tectorial membrane during operation to soil, pass cutter and the relative one side of guide cylinder with the one end of geomembrane book, then lay in soil, the pinch roller is pressed to the surface of geomembrane book and is held, remove the lower carriage afterwards, the plowing plough is ploughed, make the geomembrane book lay on soil, the earthing plough carries out earthing work, carry out the earthing gland to the corner of regulating plate, with this carry out tectorial membrane work to soil, then reduce soil moisture evaporation, after accomplishing the tectorial membrane to soil, the user only needs to press down the arm-tie, the arm-tie moves down and drives the cutter and move down, roll up the quick cut-off to the geomembrane at guide cylinder top, then need not the staff and adopt the scissors to cut, with this improvement cutting efficiency, aesthetic property when the increase is tailor.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings which are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soil moisturizing device for limiting water evaporation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting assembly structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a film covering assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing wheel structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a mulching film roll structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cutter structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100 installation components, 110 lower supports, 111 upper supports, 112 connecting frames, 120 soil covering plows, 130 soil turning plows, 140 auxiliary wheels, 300 film covering components, 310 adjusting plates, 311 frame bodies, 312 positioning screw rods, 320 inserting rods, 321 reinforcing rods, 330 mulching film rolls, 340 supporting plates, 350 connecting plates, 351 springs, 352 fixing plates, 353 pull rods, 360 pull plates, 361 guide plates, 362 upper plates, 370 cutters, 380 guide cylinders, 381 supporting plates, 390 pressing wheels, 391 mounting frames, 392 mounting plates and 393 mounting strips.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a restriction moisture evaporation's soil device of moisturizing, includes installation component 100 and tectorial membrane subassembly 300, tectorial membrane subassembly 300 sets up in the bottom of installation component 100, and tectorial membrane subassembly 300 can carry out the tectorial membrane to soil and handle, and after carrying out the tectorial membrane to soil simultaneously, can cut the plastic film fast, alleviates staff intensity of labour.

Referring to fig. 2, the mounting assembly 100 includes a lower frame 110, a casing plow 120, a turning plow 130, and an auxiliary wheel 140, the top of the lower frame 110 is provided with an upper frame 111, the top of the lower frame 110 is bolted to the bottom of the upper frame 111, the right side of the upper frame 111 is provided with a connecting frame 112, the left side of the connecting frame 112 is bolted to the right side of the upper frame 111, the connecting frame 112 is interconnected with an external driving device, the casing plow 120 is disposed on the front and rear sides of the left side of the lower frame 110, the turning plow 130 is disposed on the front and rear sides of the right side of the lower frame 110, the two casing plows 120 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the left side of the surface of the lower frame 110 by bolts, the two turning plows 130 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the right side of the surface of the lower frame 110 by bolts, the auxiliary wheel 140 is mounted on the right side of the bottom of the lower frame 110, and the auxiliary wheel 140 is disposed on the left side of the turning plow 130.

Referring to fig. 3-6, the film covering assembly 300 includes an adjusting plate 310, an inserting rod 320, a mulching film roll 330, a supporting plate 340, a connecting plate 350, a pulling plate 360, a cutter 370, a guide cylinder 380 and a pressing wheel 390, the adjusting plate 310 is disposed at the bottom of the lower frame 110, the number of the adjusting plates 310 is two, a frame 311 is disposed at one side of the two adjusting plates 310 opposite to each other, the surface of the adjusting plate 310 extends to the inner cavity of the frame 311 and is slidably connected to the connection of the frame 311, positioning screws 312 are disposed through the front and rear sides of the top of the frame 311, the bottom of the positioning screws 312 penetrates through the frame 311 and the adjusting plate 310 and is bolted to the connection of the frame 311 and the adjusting plate 310, the inserting rod 320 is disposed at the bottom of the adjusting plate 310, the end of the inserting rod 320 opposite to the adjusting plate 310 is fixedly welded to the inner surface of the inserting rod 320, one end of the reinforcing rod 321 far from the inserting rod 320 penetrates to the outer side of the adjusting plate 310, the mulching film roll 330 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the adjusting plate 310, one end of the insertion rod 320, which is far away from the adjusting plate 310, extends to an inner cavity of the mulching film roll 330, the supporting plate 340 is arranged at the top of the adjusting plate 310, the connecting plate 350 is arranged at the left side of the supporting plate 340, the bottom of the supporting plate 340 is in bolt connection with the top of the frame body 311, the other end of the supporting plate 340 is in bolt connection with the surface of the lower support 110, the right side of the connecting plate 350 is fixedly welded with the left side of the supporting plate 340, the bottom of the connecting plate 350 is provided with a spring 351, the bottom of the spring 351 is welded with a fixed disc 352, the top of the spring 351 is fixedly welded with the bottom of the connecting plate 350, the bottom of the fixed disc 352 is in bolt connection with the top of the cutter 370, the top of the connecting plate 350 is provided with a pull rod 353, the top of the pull rod 353 is fixedly welded with the top of the fixed disc, and through the arrangement of the limit disc, can prevent that pull rod 353 from breaking away from connecting plate 350 at will, through setting up pull rod 353, can carry out spacing direction to spring 351, prevent that spring 351 from rocking at will, arm-tie 360 sets up in the top of connecting plate 350, the fixed surface of connecting plate 350 welds there is baffle 361, the bottom of arm-tie 360 runs through baffle 361 and with the fixed welding in top of cutter 370, the fixed welding in top of arm-tie 360 has upper plate 362, the fixed welding in top of upper plate 362 has the handle, through setting up the handle, can convenient for user stimulate arm-tie 360, through setting up arm-tie 360, can convenient for user adjusts the position of cutter 370, cutter 370 sets up in the bottom of arm-tie 360, guide 380 sets up in the bottom of cutter 370, both sides all are provided with extension board 381 around guide 380, the top of extension board 381 is connected with the surface bolt of lower carriage 110, through setting up guide 380, can carry out the auxiliary stay to the plastic film, make things convenient for cutter 370 to cut, the pinch roller sets up in the left side of connecting plate 350, the fixed surface mounting bracket 391 of pinch roller 390, the right side of mounting bracket is provided with mounting panel 392, the surface fixing has mounting panel 391, mounting panel 393 and mounting panel 391, mounting panel 393 that the fixed surface welding connects with lower carriage 390.

Specifically, the working principle of the soil moisturizing device for limiting water evaporation is as follows: when the mulching film cutting machine is used, the lower support 110 is connected with external driving equipment, when the mulching film cutting work is performed on soil, one end of the mulching film roll 330 penetrates through one side, opposite to the cutter 370 and the guide cylinder 380, and then the mulching film roll is laid in the soil, the pressing wheel 390 presses and holds the surface of the mulching film roll 330, then the lower support 110 is moved, the soil turning plow 130 turns soil, the mulching film roll 330 is laid on the soil, the soil covering plow 120 performs soil covering work, soil covering and pressing are performed on the corners of the adjusting plate 310, so that the mulching film cutting work is performed on the soil, soil moisture evaporation is reduced, after the mulching film cutting of the soil is completed, a user only needs to press the pull plate 360 downwards, the pull plate 360 downwards moves to drive the cutter 370 to downwards, the mulching film roll 330 at the top of the guide cylinder 380 is quickly cut off, then the cutting is not needed to be performed by a worker through scissors, so that the cutting efficiency is improved, and the cutting attractiveness in the cutting process is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil moisturizing device for limiting water evaporation is characterized by comprising

The soil covering plough comprises a mounting assembly (100), wherein the mounting assembly (100) comprises a lower support (110), a soil covering plough (120), a soil turning plough (130) and an auxiliary wheel (140), the soil covering plough (120) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the lower support (110), the soil turning plough (130) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the lower support (110), and the auxiliary wheel (140) is arranged on the left side of the soil turning plough (130);

tectorial membrane subassembly (300), tectorial membrane subassembly (300) include regulating plate (310), inserted bar (320), plastic film book (330), backup pad (340), connecting plate (350), arm-tie (360), cutter (370), guide cylinder (380) and pinch roller (390) respectively, regulating plate (310) sets up in the bottom of lower carriage (110), inserted bar (320) sets up in the bottom of regulating plate (310), plastic film book (330) sets up in the center department of regulating plate (310) bottom, backup pad (340) set up in the top of regulating plate (310), connecting plate (350) set up in the left side of backup pad (340), arm-tie (360) set up in the top of connecting plate (350), cutter (370) set up in the bottom of arm-tie (360), guide cylinder (380) set up in the bottom of cutter (370), pinch roller (390) set up in the left side of connecting plate (350).

2. A soil moisture retention device for limiting water evaporation as defined in claim 1 wherein the upper bracket (111) is provided on the top of said lower bracket (110) and the connecting bracket (112) is provided on the right side of said upper bracket (111).

3. A soil moisture retention device for limiting water evaporation as defined in claim 1 wherein the two plough lines (120) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the surface of the lower frame (110) at the front and rear sides thereof by bolts, and the two plough lines (130) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the surface of the lower frame (110) at the front and rear sides thereof by bolts.

4. A soil moisture retention device for limiting water evaporation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the adjusting plates (310) is two, a frame body (311) is arranged on one side of the two adjusting plates (310) opposite to each other, and positioning screws (312) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the frame body (311) in a penetrating manner.

5. A soil moisture retention device for limiting water evaporation as defined in claim 1 wherein the inner surface of the insertion rod (320) is penetrated by a reinforcing rod (321), and the end of the reinforcing rod (321) far away from the insertion rod (320) is penetrated to the outside of the adjusting plate (310).

6. A soil moisture retention device for limiting the evaporation of water according to claim 1 wherein the bottom of the connecting plate (350) is provided with a spring (351), the bottom of the spring (351) is welded with a fixed disc (352).

7. A soil moisture retention device for limiting water evaporation as defined in claim 1 wherein the top of the connecting plate (350) is provided with a pull rod (353) in a penetrating way, and the top of the pull rod (353) is fixedly welded with a limiting disc.

8. A device for moisturizing ground limiting water evaporation according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide plate (361) is fixedly welded on the surface of the connecting plate (350), the upper plate (362) is fixedly welded on the top of the pulling plate (360), and the handle is fixedly welded on the top of the upper plate (362).

9. A soil moisturizing device for restricting water evaporation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide (380) is provided with brackets (381) at both front and rear sides.

10. A soil moisture retention device for restricting the evaporation of water as defined in claim 1 wherein the top of the press wheel (390) is fixedly mounted with a mounting bracket (391), the right side of the mounting bracket (391) is provided with a mounting plate (392), the mounting plate (392) and the surface of the mounting bracket (391) are fixedly wound with a mounting strip (393).