CN217655946U

CN217655946U - Environment-friendly pollution-free lithium battery decomposition treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN217655946U
Application number: CN202221141127.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常天锋
Original assignee: Guizhou Huaxin Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Huaxin Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-12
Filing date: 2022-05-12
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a battery decomposition processing technology field especially relates to a pollution-free lithium cell of environmental protection decomposes processing apparatus. The technical scheme comprises the following steps: dust cover, broken subassembly, casing and pedestal, the internally mounted of casing has broken subassembly, installs the grafting roller in the broken subassembly, and the crushing roller is installed in the outside of grafting roller, and the grinding strip is installed to the outside equidistance of crushing roller, and the fixing base is installed to the bottom of casing, and the dust cover is installed at the top of casing, and the internally mounted of dust cover has six guide rolls of group, and the magnetic attraction area is installed in the outside of guide roll. The utility model discloses an install the magnetism in the outside of guide roll and inhale the area, can inhale the area through the magnetism that has magnetism adsorptivity and the inside piece contact of casing, and then will have magnetic metal and adsorb the separation from the piece to inhale the bottom that takes to get into the dust cover through the magnetism and discharge from the unloading pipe, so that separate the separation alone to magnetic metal, hoisting device's separation effect.

Description

Environment-friendly pollution-free lithium battery decomposition treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a battery decomposes processing technology field, specifically is an environmental protection pollution-free lithium cell decomposes processing apparatus.

Background

Along with the coming of the electric era, the electric equipment has gradually gone into people's life, people's daily life has been enriched, and brought a lot of facilities for people, main part components and parts among the electric equipment are the lithium cell, the lithium cell has stronger charge-discharge performance, can maintain the longer continuation of the journey of electric equipment, therefore the market use amount and the elimination volume of lithium cell are huge, the lithium cell need carry out decomposition processing when retrieving at the later stage, so that separate metal etc. in the lithium cell, consequently, in order to promote the decomposition effect of lithium cell, we provide an environmental protection pollution-free lithium cell decomposition processing apparatus.

Through the retrieval, patent publication No. CN211957836U discloses a pollution-free lithium battery decomposition treatment system, including breaker and drying device, breaker's one side is connected with the dust remover, breaker's exit end is connected with drying device, drying device's lower part is provided with the sieve device that shakes, drying device's side is connected with UV photodissociation air purifier through the blast pipe, drying device's upper portion is provided with cyclone, cyclone is connected with the collector, one side of drying device is provided with magnetism and inhales the device, magnetism is inhaled the device and is let in to sieve device top that shakes.

The existing lithium battery decomposition treatment device has the defects that:

1. when the device and most of the devices on the market decompose lithium batteries, in order to separate magnetic metal materials such as iron and the like in the lithium batteries, the magnetic materials are required to adsorb lithium battery fragments, the existing decomposition equipment has single function, only can vibrate and clean the adsorbed metal, the adsorbed metal cannot be separated out of the device continuously, and the abrasion of the device is increased easily by a vibration screening mode, so that the durability of the device is reduced;

2. the device and most of this kind of devices on the market are when carrying out broken decomposition to the lithium cell, and the whole integration of breaker can not split, and consequently the device degree of difficulty is great when installation and disassembling to later stage is when maintaining individual spare part, can't carry out the maintenance of modularization to the part that the device is damaged, and then has increased the maintenance cost in device later stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection pollution-free lithium cell decomposes processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental protection pollution-free lithium cell decomposes processing apparatus, includes dust cover, broken subassembly, casing and pedestal, the internally mounted of casing has the aluminum alloy groove, broken groove is installed to the bottom of aluminum alloy inslot portion, the internally mounted of casing has broken subassembly, install the grafting roller in the broken subassembly, the crushing roller is installed in the outside of grafting roller, the grinding strip is installed to the outside equidistance of crushing roller, the fixing base is installed to the bottom of casing, the dust cover is installed at the top of casing, the internally mounted of dust cover has six guide rolls of group, the area is inhaled to the magnetism is installed in the outside of guide roll, the internally mounted of dust cover has the pedestal, two sets of spacing rollers are installed to the inboard of pedestal.

Use during an environmental protection pollution-free lithium cell decomposes processing apparatus among this technical scheme, put in the discarded lithium cell to the casing through going into the hopper, utilize the positive motor circular telegram of casing to rotate and drive the drive roller and rotate, the drive roller drives the crushing roller and rotates, make the lithium cell carry out broken decomposition in the gap between crushing roller and broken groove, metal fragment after the breakage is through inhaling the area contact with magnetism, make to have magnetic metal absorption and inhale the area surface at magnetism, utilize the solenoid valve to discharge other metal fragment casings, make servo motor circular telegram rotate and drive the guide roll and rotate, the guide roll drives the inside roll of magnetism absorption area at the dust cover, will have magnetic metal to remove to the inside of dust cover, and then discharge from the unloading pipe, make the inside part of lithium cell can classify and decompose, reduce the pollution of metal to natural environment.

Preferably, a feeding hopper is installed on one side of the top of the dust cover, blanking pipes are installed on two sides of the bottom of the dust cover, two groups of servo motors are installed on the front face of the dust cover, and the output ends of the servo motors are fixedly connected with one end of the guide roller. The income hopper can be convenient for put in the lithium cell to the inside of casing, and the unloading pipe can make the metal material who separates discharge alone from the dust cover and handle, can rotate after servo motor circular telegram, and then can drive the guide roll and rotate.

Preferably, the inside of grafting roller is installed the drive roller, and the outside of drive roller is installed the joint disc, and the one end extension of drive roller is installed the motor to the front of casing. The drive roller can drive through the motor and rotate, and then can drive the grafting roller and rotate, and the joint disc can with the inside draw-in groove block of grafting roller, and then can drive the grafting roller and rotate, can rotate after the motor circular telegram, and then can drive the drive roller and rotate.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and two sides of the top of the shell are provided with supporting rollers. The solenoid valve can carry out on-off control to the opening of casing bottom, and then can control the inside metal debris of casing and discharge, and the backing roll can be inhaled the area to magnetism and support, and then can make magnetism inhale the area and keep straight state in the casing and carry out work to can avoid magnetism to inhale the area and take place the friction with the top edge of casing and lead to magnetism to inhale the area wearing and tearing.

Preferably, two sets of bracing pieces are installed to the bottom both sides of fixing base, and the mounting panel is installed to the bottom of bracing piece. The bracing piece can support the bottom of fixing base to can guarantee the stability of device, the mounting panel can enlarge the support area of device bottom, and then can enlarge the stability of device.

Preferably, the telescopic link is installed at the top of pedestal, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of telescopic link. The telescopic link can be flexible through hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo control, and then can promote the pedestal and carry out the vertical migration, and the hydraulic pressure section of thick bamboo can exert pressure to the telescopic link through adjusting inside pressure, and then can control the telescopic link and carry out vertical telescope.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an install the magnetism in the outside of guide roll and inhale the area, can inhale the area through the magnetism that has the magnetism adsorptivity and the inside piece contact of casing, and then will have magnetic metal and adsorb from the piece and separate to inhale the bottom that takes and get into the dust cover through the magnetism and discharge from unloading pipe, so that separate the separation effect of hoisting device alone to magnetic metal.

2. The utility model discloses an internally mounted at the casing has the grafting roller, can be through grafting roller and the outside spline block of joint dish, and then makes grafting roller and crushing roller can peg graft and install in the outside of drive roller to can make broken subassembly carry out the modular installation and disassemble, and then make things convenient for the later stage to change the spare part that equipment easily wore and torn.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front external view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a local structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dust cover; 101. feeding into a hopper; 102. a guide roller; 103. a magnetic attraction belt; 104. a discharging pipe; 2. a crushing assembly; 201. inserting rollers; 202. a drive roller; 203. a clamping disc; 204. grinding the strip; 205. a crushing roller; 3. a housing; 301. a crushing tank; 302. an electromagnetic valve; 303. an aluminum alloy tank; 304. a support roller; 4. a fixed seat; 401. a support bar; 402. mounting a plate; 5. a pedestal; 501. a limiting roller; 502. a telescopic rod; 503. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model provides an environmental protection pollution-free lithium battery decomposes processing apparatus, including dust cover 1, broken subassembly 2, casing 3 and pedestal 5, the internally mounted of casing 3 has aluminum alloy groove 303, broken groove 301 is installed to the inside bottom in aluminum alloy groove 303, the internally mounted of casing 3 has broken subassembly 2, install grafting roller 201 in the broken subassembly 2, crushing roller 205 is installed in the outside of grafting roller 201, grinding strip 204 is installed to the outside equidistance of crushing roller 205, fixing base 4 is installed to the bottom of casing 3, dust cover 1 is installed at the top of casing 3, the internally mounted of dust cover 1 has six groups of guide roll 102, magnetic tape 103 is installed in the outside of guide roll 102, the internally mounted of dust cover 1 has pedestal 5, two sets of spacing roller 501 are installed to the inboard of pedestal 5.

The working principle of the environment-friendly pollution-free lithium battery decomposition processing device based on the first embodiment is as follows: throw in the discarded lithium cell to casing 3 through going into hopper 101, utilize the positive motor circular telegram of casing 3 to rotate and drive roller 202 and rotate, drive roller 202 drives crushing roller 205 and rotates, make the lithium cell carry out broken decomposition in the gap between crushing roller 205 and broken groove 301, broken metal fragment is through inhaling the area 103 contact with magnetism, make the metal that has magnetism adsorb on the magnetism and inhale the area 103 surface, utilize solenoid valve 302 to discharge other metal fragments casing 3, make servo motor circular telegram rotate and drive guide roll 102 and rotate, guide roll 102 drives magnetism and inhales the area 103 and roll in the inside of dust cover 1, the metal that will have magnetism removes the inside to dust cover 1, and then discharge from unloading pipe 104, make the inside part of lithium cell can classify and decompose, reduce the pollution of metal to natural environment.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model provides an environmental protection pollution-free lithium battery decomposes processing apparatus, compares in embodiment one, and this embodiment still includes: hopper 101 is installed into to top one side of dust cover 1, and blanking pipe 104 is installed to the bottom both sides of dust cover 1, two sets of servo motor are installed in the front of dust cover 1, and servo motor's output and the one end fixed connection of guide roll 102, the internally mounted of grafting roller 201 has drive roller 202, and clamping disc 203 is installed in the outside of drive roller 202, the motor is installed to the front that the one end of drive roller 202 extends to casing 3, solenoid valve 302 is installed to casing 3's bottom, and backing roll 304 is installed to casing 3's top both sides, two sets of bracing pieces 401 are installed to the bottom both sides of fixing base 4, and mounting panel 402 is installed to the bottom of bracing piece 401, telescopic link 502 is installed at the top of pedestal 5, and hydraulic cylinder 503 is installed at the top of telescopic link 502.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the feeding hopper 101 may facilitate feeding a lithium battery into the inside of the housing 3, the discharging pipe 104 may enable the separated metal material to be discharged from the dust cover 1 for processing, the servo motor may be of a YE3-200KW type, and after being energized, the servo motor may rotate to drive the guide roller 102 to rotate, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the driving roller 202 may be driven by a motor to rotate to drive the inserting roller 201 to rotate, the chuck 203 may be engaged with a slot inside the inserting roller 201 to drive the inserting roller 201 to rotate, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the motor may be of a YE3-200KW type, and after being energized, the motor may rotate to drive the driving roller 202 to rotate, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the electromagnetic valve 302 may perform on-off control on an opening at the bottom of the housing 3, and then can control the inside metal debris of casing 3 to discharge, backing roll 304 can support magnetism and inhale area 103, and then can make magnetism inhale area 103 keep straight state in casing 3 and work, and can avoid magnetism to inhale area 103 and the top edge of casing 3 and take place the friction and lead to magnetism to inhale area 103 wearing and tearing, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, bracing piece 401 can support the bottom of fixing base 4, thereby can guarantee the stability of device, mounting panel 402 can enlarge the support area of device bottom, and then can enlarge the stability of device, as shown in fig. 2, telescopic link 502 can stretch out and draw back through hydraulic cylinder 503 control, and then can promote pedestal 5 and carry out vertical movement, hydraulic cylinder 503 can exert pressure to telescopic link 502 through adjusting inside pressure, and then can control telescopic link 502 to stretch out and draw back perpendicularly.

The above embodiments are merely some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various alternative modifications and combinations to the above embodiments based on the technical solution of the present invention and the related teachings of the above embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pollution-free lithium cell of environmental protection decomposes processing apparatus, includes dust cover (1), broken subassembly (2), casing (3) and pedestal (5), its characterized in that: the internally mounted of casing (3) has aluminum alloy groove (303), broken groove (301) are installed to the inside bottom in aluminum alloy groove (303), the internally mounted of casing (3) has broken subassembly (2), install grafting roller (201) in broken subassembly (2), crushing roller (205) are installed in the outside of grafting roller (201), grinding strip (204) are installed to the outside equidistance of crushing roller (205), fixing base (4) are installed to the bottom of casing (3), dust cover (1) are installed at the top of casing (3), the internally mounted of dust cover (1) has six guide rolls (102), magnetic suction belt (103) are installed in the outside of guide roll (102), the internally mounted of dust cover (1) has pedestal (5), two sets of spacing roller (501) are installed to the inboard of pedestal (5).

2. The environment-friendly pollution-free lithium battery decomposition processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a feeding hopper (101) is installed on one side of the top of the dust cover (1), blanking pipes (104) are installed on two sides of the bottom of the dust cover (1), two groups of servo motors are installed on the front face of the dust cover (1), and the output ends of the servo motors are fixedly connected with one end of the guide roller (102).

3. The environment-friendly pollution-free lithium battery decomposition processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside mounting of grafting roller (201) has drive roller (202), and the outside of drive roller (202) is installed joint dish (203), and the front of the one end extension of drive roller (202) to casing (3) is installed the motor.

4. The environmental-friendly and pollution-free lithium battery decomposition processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic valve (302) is installed to the bottom of casing (3), and backup roll (304) are installed to the top both sides of casing (3).

5. The environment-friendly pollution-free lithium battery decomposition processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sets of bracing pieces (401) are installed to the bottom both sides of fixing base (4), and mounting panel (402) are installed to the bottom of bracing piece (401).

6. The environment-friendly pollution-free lithium battery decomposition processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the shaft bracket (5) is provided with a telescopic rod (502), and the top of the telescopic rod (502) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (503).