CN217653148U

CN217653148U - A earthquake-resistant structure for civil building design

Info

Publication number: CN217653148U
Application number: CN202221514510.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宗强; 孙健; 张有志
Original assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-15
Filing date: 2022-06-15
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earthquake-resistant structure for civil architectural design relates to architectural design technical field, including sweep and model main part, the top activity of sweep is provided with the model main part, and the bottom middle part of model main part is fixed and is provided with the fixed block. The utility model discloses a connecting rod, fly leaf and a plurality of fixed column and damping spring's setting, can cushion the shock attenuation through the vibrations of a plurality of damping spring about to the model main part, simultaneously through the connecting plate, the slider, straight-bar and damping spring's setting, because the setting of a plurality of spouts, when the model main part rocks in the horizontal direction, connecting plate through corresponding direction promotes the slider and removes to the direction that is close to damping spring, thereby damping spring can play the effect of buffering shock attenuation, thereby can cushion the shock attenuation in horizontal all directions to the model main part, be favorable to improving the shock attenuation effect, prevent the slope of model main part.

Description

A earthquake-resistant structure for civil building design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building design technical field, in particular to an earthquake-resistant structure for civil architectural design.

Background

On the premise of overall planning, civil building design is based on the requirements of design task books, the problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process are made through the assumption of general planning in advance and expressed by using paper and documents, the reasonable arrangement of various use functions and use spaces in the building is emphatically solved, the building is coordinated and matched with the surrounding environment and various external conditions, the internal and external artistic effects, the construction modes of various details and the like, the production and living environment which is scientific and artistic is created and used as the common basis of mutual coordination and cooperation of material preparation, construction organization work and various work in the manufacturing and construction work, and the building model is used as the most intuitive embodiment of building design and is usually used for visiting people.

The existing anti-seismic structure on the cart is generally only used for placing up-and-down vibration influence, but has relatively poor inertial protection measures for forward and backward movement, and the cart stops suddenly in the moving process so that a civil building model placed on the cart is inclined forward under the influence of inertia, thereby inclining and influencing display.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop an earthquake-resistant structure for civil building design to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an earthquake-resistant structure for civil building design to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an anti-seismic structure for civil building design comprises a vehicle plate and a model main body, wherein the top of the vehicle plate is movably provided with the model main body, the middle part of the bottom end of the model main body is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the bottom end of the fixed block is provided with a round groove, the inside of the round groove is movably provided with a round ball, the middle part of the vehicle plate is provided with a square groove, the inside of the square groove is movably provided with a movable plate, the middle part of the inner wall of the top end of the square groove is movably provided with a connecting rod in a penetrating way, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the round ball, both sides of the top end of the movable plate are provided with through holes, the inside of the through holes is movably provided with a fixed column in a penetrating way, the top end and the bottom end of the fixed column are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end and the bottom end of the square groove, the top end and the bottom end of the fixed column are movably sleeved with a damping spring, and damping spring's both ends respectively with the top or the bottom of fly leaf and the top or the bottom inner wall fixed connection of square groove, a plurality of spouts that are the annular array and distribute are seted up at the top edge of sweep, and the inside activity of spout is provided with the slider, the straight flute has been seted up at one side middle part of slider, and the inside activity of straight flute runs through and is provided with the straight-bar, the both ends of straight-bar respectively with the both ends inner wall fixed connection of spout, the one end activity that the connecting rod was kept away from to the straight-bar cup joints and is provided with buffer spring, and buffer spring's both ends keep away from one side of connecting rod and spout respectively with the slider and keep away from the one end inner wall fixed connection of connecting rod, the top of slider is provided with the connecting plate that is the slope and sets up, and the both ends of connecting plate articulate with bottom one side of model main part and the top of slider respectively.

Preferably, the through holes are provided in a plurality, and the through holes are distributed in a rectangular array.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the through hole is provided with a slip increasing layer in a surrounding mode, and the slip increasing layer is attached to and connected with the outer side wall of the fixing column.

Preferably, the inner wall of the straight groove is provided with a wear-resistant layer in a surrounding manner, and the wear-resistant layer is attached to and connected with the outer side wall of the straight rod.

Preferably, a plurality of ball grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the sliding groove, and the ball grooves are distributed in an annular array.

Preferably, a plurality of ball grooves are formed in the inner portion of each ball groove, and the top ends of the partial balls located at the bottom of the sliding block are attached to the bottom end of the sliding block.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a connecting rod, fly leaf and a plurality of fixed column and damping spring's setting, can cushion the shock attenuation through a plurality of damping spring to the vibrations about the model main part, simultaneously through the setting of connecting plate, slider, straight-bar and damping spring, because the setting of a plurality of spouts, when the model main part rocks in the horizontal direction, promote the slider to move to the direction that is close to damping spring through the connecting plate that corresponds the direction, thereby damping spring can play the effect of buffering the shock attenuation, thereby can cushion the shock attenuation to the model main part in horizontal all directions, be favorable to improving the shock attenuation effect, prevent that the model main part from inclining;

2. the utility model discloses a friction can be reduced in the setting of a plurality of ball grooves and ball, is favorable to reducing the wearing and tearing between slider and the spout inner wall.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a top view of the vehicle body panel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. turning a plate; 2. a model body; 3. a fixed block; 4. a circular groove; 5. a ball; 6. a square groove; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a movable plate; 9. a through hole; 10. fixing a column; 11. a damping spring; 12. a chute; 13. a slider; 14. a straight rod; 15. a buffer spring; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a ball groove; 18. a ball bearing; 19. a slip layer; 20. a straight groove; 21. and a wear-resistant layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an anti-seismic structure for civil building design as shown in figures 1-4, comprising a car board 1 and a model main body 2, wherein the top of the car board 1 is movably provided with the model main body 2, the bottom middle part of the model main body 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 3, and the bottom of the fixed block 3 is provided with a round groove 4, the inside of the round groove 4 is movably provided with a round ball 5, the middle part of the car board 1 is provided with a square groove 6, and the inside of the square groove 6 is movably provided with a movable plate 8, the top inner wall middle part of the square groove 6 is movably provided with a connecting rod 7, and the top of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the round ball 5, the top of the movable plate 8 is provided with through holes 9, and the inside of the through holes 9 is provided with a fixed column 10, the top and the bottom of the fixed column 10 are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom inner wall of the square groove 6 respectively, the top and the bottom of the fixed column 10 are movably sleeved with a damping spring 11, and the top and the bottom of the damping spring 11 are movably sleeved with the top and the damping spring 11, and the two ends of the damping spring 11 are respectively connected with the top or bottom of the movable plate 8 and the top of the straight bar 13, and the straight bar 14, and the damping spring 14, and the sliding block 14 are respectively, and the sliding block 14 is arranged on one side of the straight bar 14, and the sliding block 14, and the both ends of connecting plate 16 are articulated with bottom one side of model main part 2 and the top of slider 13 respectively, through connecting rod 7, fly leaf 8 and a plurality of fixed column 10 and damping spring 11's setting, can cushion the shock attenuation through the vibrations about model main part 2 of a plurality of damping spring 11, simultaneously through connecting plate 16, slider 13, straight-bar 14 and damping spring 15's setting, because the setting of a plurality of spouts 12, when model main part 2 rocks in the horizontal direction, connecting plate 16 through corresponding direction promotes slider 13 and removes to the direction that is close to damping spring 15, thereby damping spring 15 can play the absorbing effect of buffering, thereby can cushion the shock attenuation in each direction of level to model main part 2, be favorable to improving the shock attenuation effect, prevent that model main part 2 from inclining.

Further, through-hole 9 has been seted up a plurality ofly, and a plurality of through-holes 9 are the rectangular array and distribute, a plurality of ball grooves 17 have been seted up to the bottom inner wall of spout 12, and a plurality of ball grooves 17 are annular array and distribute, and are a plurality of the equal activity in inside in ball groove 17 is provided with ball 18, and is located the top of the part ball 18 of the bottom of slider 13 and is connected with the bottom laminating of slider 13, and through the setting of a plurality of ball grooves 17 and ball 18, can reduce frictional force, is favorable to reducing the wearing and tearing between slider 13 and the spout 12 inner wall.

Secondly, the inside wall of the through hole 9 is provided with a slip increasing layer 19 in a surrounding manner, the slip increasing layer 19 is in fit connection with the outside wall of the fixed column 10, the slip increasing layer 19 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, the polytetrafluoroethylene has a very small friction coefficient, friction force is reduced, abrasion between the inner wall of the through hole 9 and the fixed column 10 is reduced, the inner wall of the straight groove 20 is provided with a wear-resistant layer 21 in a surrounding manner, the wear-resistant layer 21 is in fit connection with the outside wall of the straight rod 14, and the wear-resistant layer 21 is made of hard rubber.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

during the use, through connecting rod 7, fly leaf 8 and a plurality of fixed column 10 and damping spring 11's setting, when model main part 2 rocks from top to bottom, it reciprocates to drive fly leaf 8 through fixed block 3 and connecting rod 7, thereby can compress or tensile a plurality of damping spring 11, through a plurality of damping spring 11 vibrations about model main part 2 cushion the shock attenuation, simultaneously through connecting plate 16, slider 13, straight-bar 14 and damping spring 15's setting, because the setting of a plurality of spouts 12, when model main part 2 rocks at the horizontal direction, connecting plate 16 through corresponding direction promotes slider 13 and removes to the direction that is close to damping spring 15, thereby damping spring 15 can play the absorbing effect of buffering, thereby can cushion the shock attenuation in horizontal all directions to model main part 2, be favorable to improving the shock attenuation effect, prevent model main part 2 slope.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An earthquake-resistant structure for civil architectural design, characterized in that: the damping device comprises a car plate (1) and a model main body (2), wherein the model main body (2) is movably arranged at the top of the car plate (1), a fixed block (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the model main body (2), a round groove (4) is formed in the bottom end of the fixed block (3), a round ball (5) is movably arranged in the round groove (4), a square groove (6) is formed in the middle of the car plate (1), a movable plate (8) is movably arranged in the square groove (6), a connecting rod (7) is movably arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the top end of the square groove (6) in a penetrating mode, the top end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the round ball (5), through holes (9) are formed in two sides of the top end of the movable plate (8), a fixed column (10) is movably arranged in the through mode in the through hole (9), the top end and the bottom end of the fixed column (10) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end and the bottom end of the square groove (6) respectively, damping spring (11) is movably sleeved on the top end and the bottom end of the fixed groove (6), and the sliding block (12) is arranged in the sliding groove (6) or the sliding groove (12) and the sliding block (12) is movably arranged in the bottom end of the sliding groove (6), straight flute (20) have been seted up at one side middle part of slider (13), and the inside activity of straight flute (20) runs through and is provided with straight-bar (14), the both ends of straight-bar (14) respectively with the both ends inner wall fixed connection of spout (12), the one end activity that connecting rod (7) were kept away from in straight-bar (14) is cup jointed and is provided with buffer spring (15), and buffer spring (15) both ends respectively with slider (13) keep away from one side of connecting rod (7) and spout (12) keep away from the one end inner wall fixed connection of connecting rod (7), the top of slider (13) is provided with connecting plate (16) that is the slope setting, and the both ends of connecting plate (16) are articulated with bottom one side of model main body (2) and the top of slider (13) respectively.

2. An earthquake-resistant structure for civil building design according to claim 1, characterised in that: the through holes (9) are formed in multiple numbers, and the through holes (9) are distributed in a rectangular array.

3. An earthquake-resistant structure for civil building design according to claim 2, characterised in that: the inner side wall of the through hole (9) is provided with a slip increasing layer (19) in a surrounding mode, and the slip increasing layer (19) is attached to and connected with the outer side wall of the fixing column (10).

4. An earthquake-resistant structure for civil building design according to claim 3, characterised in that: the inner wall of the straight groove (20) is provided with a wear-resistant layer (21) in a surrounding mode, and the wear-resistant layer (21) is attached to and connected with the outer side wall of the straight rod (14).

5. An earthquake-resistant structure for civil building design according to claim 4, characterised in that: a plurality of ball grooves (17) are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the sliding groove (12), and the ball grooves (17) are distributed in an annular array.

6. An earthquake-resistant structure for civil building design according to claim 5, characterised in that: the ball grooves (17) are internally and movably provided with balls (18), and the top ends of the partial balls (18) positioned at the bottom of the sliding block (13) are attached and connected with the bottom end of the sliding block (13).