CN217646494U

CN217646494U - Building rubbish breaker

Info

Publication number: CN217646494U
Application number: CN202221715266.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王健
Original assignee: Baoji Dongdayang Concrete Co ltd
Current assignee: Baoji Dongdayang Concrete Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-05
Filing date: 2022-07-05
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-05

Abstract

The application discloses building rubbish breaker relates to the building engineering field, improves present unable waste metal to among the building rubbish and retrieves to cause the extravagant problem of a large amount of waste metals. Including broken case, the fixed frame of outside fixedly connected with of broken case, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in four corners of fixed frame, the inside upside symmetrical rotation of broken case is connected with motor drive's crushing roller, this application passes through guide holder, spring, permanent magnetism block and rejects the setting of board, when making the building rubbish after the breakage fall between two sets of rotary drums, because the magnetic action of permanent magnetism block can be adsorbed the old and useless metal in the building rubbish smashed on inhaling the material pole, when inhaling the material pole and rotating to the position that rejects the board and correspond, it can be with inhaling the material pole tip to reject the board to and the part glues the old and useless metal rejection on the rotary drum surface, thereby realize the effective recovery to old and useless metal in the building rubbish, reduce the waste of old and useless metal.

Description

Building rubbish breaker

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction waste crushing device.

Background

Is solid waste generated in the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. According to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste and the demolished construction waste can be divided. The construction waste is solid waste generated in new construction, reconstruction or extension projects, and the demolished construction waste is construction waste generated in demolition and demolition of buildings.

When the construction waste is recycled, the construction waste is required to be crushed, the construction waste often contains waste metals such as reinforcing steel bars, the conventional construction waste crushing device can only crush the construction waste and cannot recover the waste metals in the construction waste, and therefore a large amount of waste metals are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve present unable waste metal to among the building rubbish and retrieve to cause the extravagant problem of a large amount of waste metals, this application provides a building rubbish breaker.

The application provides a construction waste breaker adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste crushing device, includes broken case, the outside fixedly connected with fixed frame of broken case, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in four corners of fixed frame, the inside upside symmetry of broken case is rotated and is connected with motor drive's crushing roller, two sets of the below of crushing roller all be equipped with broken case fixed connection's bracing piece, the outside of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with motor drive's rotary drum, two sets of the inside of rotary drum all set up with bracing piece fixed connection's guide holder, the guiding hole has evenly been seted up to the outer wall of rotary drum, each set the inside of guiding hole all sliding connection have the material pole of inhaling of looks adaptation, each set the inside of inhaling the material pole all fixedly connected with permanent magnetism piece, each set inhale the material pole and all rotate one side that the material pole is close to the guide holder and be connected with the gyro wheel, the outer wall of guide holder is seted up flutedly, each set the outer wall of inhaling the material pole all fixedly connected with solid fixed ring, each set gu fixed ring all fixedly connected with the spring between the inner wall of fixed ring and the rotary drum, the spring housing is located inhale the outside of material pole, the both sides of broken case all fixedly connected with the guide case corresponding baffle, the inner wall of rotary drum is rejected with the outer wall of rotary drum board.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the construction waste to be crushed falls between the two groups of crushing rollers which rotate relatively, the construction waste can be crushed by the two groups of crushing rollers which rotate relatively, when the crushed construction waste falls between the two groups of rotary drums, the waste metal in the crushed construction waste can be adsorbed on the material absorbing rod under the magnetic action of the permanent magnet blocks, then the two groups of rotary drums rotate, so that the waste metal adsorbed on the surface of the material absorbing rod is conveyed in a rotating manner, meanwhile, the corresponding roller wheels on the material absorbing rod roll along the surface of the guide seat, when the roller wheels roll to the groove, the corresponding springs recover deformation, so that the corresponding material absorbing rod is pushed to move towards the inside of the guide hole through the corresponding fixing rings, the waste metal adsorbed on the outer side of the material absorbing rod is removed, when the material absorbing rod rotates to the position corresponding to the removing plate, the end part of the material absorbing rod and part of the waste metal adhered to the surface of the rotary drum are removed by the removing plate, so that the waste metal in the construction waste can be effectively recovered, and the waste metal waste can be reduced.

Optionally, a first guide plate is arranged above each of the two sets of crushing rollers, and the first guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of first guide plate can be with treating that the building rubbish water conservancy diversion of broken is to between two sets of crushing rollers.

Optionally, a second guide plate is arranged above each of the two groups of drums, and the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of second guide plate is used for building rubbish water conservancy diversion to between two sets of rotary drums after the crushing roller to be convenient for inhale the material pole and adsorb the old and useless metal in the building rubbish after smashing

Optionally, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper communicated with the crushing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of blanking fill is convenient for put in the construction waste who treats the breakage.

Optionally, the bottoms of the two sets of flow guide boxes are provided with collecting boxes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the collecting box is used for containing and collecting the rejected waste metals.

Optionally, four corners of the bottom of the two groups of collecting boxes are rotatably connected with universal wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of universal wheel is convenient for promote the removal to the collecting box.

Optionally, the even fixedly connected with right-angle plate in top of fixed frame, each group the right-angle plate all with the outer wall fixed connection of broken case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of right-angle board is used for being connected fixed frame and broken case further fixedly to improve the stability of being connected of fixed frame and broken case.

Optionally, two sets of the lateral wall of diversion box in opposite directions has all been seted up the access hole, and two sets of the inside of access hole all is equipped with the apron of looks adaptation, the apron with the diversion box rotates to be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of access hole is convenient for overhaul the rotary drum and maintain.

To sum up, the beneficial effect of this application is as follows:

this application is through the guide holder, a spring, the setting of permanent magnetism piece and rejection board, when making the construction waste after the breakage fall between two sets of rotary drums, because the magnetic action of permanent magnetism piece can be adsorbed on inhaling the material pole by the old and useless metal in the crushing construction waste, two sets of rotary drums rotate after that, thereby will adsorb and inhale the old and useless metal on material pole surface and rotate the transport, simultaneously inhale the surface roll of the gyro wheel that corresponds along the guide holder on the material pole, when the gyro wheel rolls to the groove, the deformation is resumeed to the spring that corresponds, thereby promote the inside removal of the corresponding material pole of inhaling to the guiding hole through the solid fixed ring that corresponds, thereby will inhale the old and useless metal of material pole outside and reject, when inhaling the material pole and rotate to the position that the rejection board corresponds, it can be with inhaling the material pole tip to reject the board, and the old and useless metal of part adhesion on rotary drum surface rejects, thereby realize the effective recovery of old and useless metal in the construction waste, reduce the waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present application;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 1 of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a flow guide box; 4. a fixing frame; 5. supporting legs; 6. a support bar; 7. a guide seat; 8. a drum; 9. a guide hole; 10. a material suction rod; 11. a fixing ring; 12. a spring; 13. a roller; 14. a permanent magnet block; 15. a groove; 16. a right-angle plate; 17. removing the plate; 18. a collection box; 19. a universal wheel; 20. a blanking hopper; 21. a first baffle; 22. a second baffle; 23. a cover plate; 24. and (6) an access hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

Referring to fig. 1, a construction waste crushing device includes a crushing box 1, a fixed frame 4 fixedly connected to an outer side of the crushing box 1, and support legs 5 fixedly connected to four corners of the fixed frame 4, wherein the support legs 5 are arranged to support the fixed frame 4 and the crushing box 1, so that the whole crushing device is stable. The even fixedly connected with right-angle plate 16 in top of fixed frame 4, each group's right-angle plate 16 all with broken case 1's outer wall fixed connection, the setting of right-angle plate 16 is used for being connected fixed frame 4 and broken case 1 further fixedly to improve the connection stability of fixed frame 4 and broken case 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the upper side of the inside of the crushing box 1 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the crushing rollers 2 driven by the motor, and the two groups of the crushing rollers 2 are arranged to crush the construction waste when relatively rotating. The top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper 20 communicated with each other, and the arrangement of the blanking hopper 20 is convenient for putting in construction waste to be crushed. The top of two sets of crushing rollers 2 all is equipped with first guide plate 21, first guide plate 21 and the inner wall fixed connection of broken case 1, and setting up of first guide plate 21 can be with treating between broken building rubbish water conservancy diversion to two sets of crushing rollers 2.

Referring to fig. 1-2, support rods 6 fixedly connected to the crushing box 1 are disposed below the two sets of crushing rollers 2, a motor-driven rotating drum 8 is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the support rods 6, and the support rods 6 are disposed to support the rotating drum 8. The inside of two sets of rotary drums 8 all sets up the guide holder 7 with 6 fixed connection of bracing piece, and guiding hole 9 has evenly been seted up to the outer wall of rotary drum 8, and the equal sliding connection in inside of each group guiding hole 9 has the material pole 10 of inhaling of looks adaptation, and the equal fixedly connected with permanent magnetism piece 14 in inside of each group inhaling material pole 10, the setting of permanent magnetism piece 14 is arranged in utilizing magnetic action to adsorb the collection with the old and useless metal in the broken back construction waste between two sets of rotary drums 8 of flowing through.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a second guide plate 22 is disposed above each of the two sets of rotating cylinders 8, the second guide plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the second guide plate 22 is disposed to guide the construction waste crushed by the crushing roller 2 to a position between the two sets of rotating cylinders 8, so that the material suction rod 10 can conveniently suck the waste metal in the crushed construction waste. One side of each group of material suction rods 10 close to the guide seat 7 is rotatably connected with a roller 13, and the rollers 13 are arranged to roll along the surface of the guide seat 7.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the outer wall of each group of the material suction rod 10 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 11, a spring 12 is fixedly connected between each group of the fixing rings 11 and the inner wall of the rotary drum 8, the spring 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the material suction rod 10, a groove 15 is formed in the outer wall of the guide seat 7, and the spring 12 is arranged to push the material suction rod 10 to move towards the inside of the guide hole 9 through the fixing ring 11 when the roller 13 rolls into the groove 15 by utilizing the elastic action of the spring 12, so that the waste metal adsorbed on the outer side of the material suction rod 10 is removed.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the two sides of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with flow guide boxes 3 corresponding to the rotary drum 8, and the flow guide boxes 3 are arranged to guide the removed waste metal. Access hole 24 has all been seted up to the lateral wall in opposite directions of two sets of baffle boxes 3, and the inside of two sets of access holes 24 all is equipped with the apron 23 of looks adaptation, and apron 23 rotates with baffle box 3 to be connected, and access hole 24's setting is convenient for overhaul the rotary drum 8 and maintain.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the inner bottom wall of the diversion box 3 is fixedly connected with a removing plate 17 matched with the outer wall of the rotary drum 8, and the removing plate 17 is arranged to remove the waste metal adsorbed on the end of the material suction rod 10 and the surface of the rotary drum 8 when the rotary drum 8 rotates. The bottom of the two groups of flow guide boxes 3 are respectively provided with a collecting box 18, and the collecting boxes 18 are used for containing and collecting the rejected waste metals. The four corners of the bottom of the two groups of collecting boxes 18 are rotatably connected with universal wheels 19, and the arrangement of the universal wheels 19 is convenient for pushing and moving the collecting boxes 18.

The implementation principle of the application is as follows:

when the waste collection and recovery device is used, construction waste to be crushed is poured into the interior of the blanking hopper 20, then the motor for driving the crushing rollers 2 is started, so that the two groups of crushing rollers 2 rotate relatively, then the construction waste to be crushed falls between the two groups of crushing rollers 2 through the diversion of the first diversion plate 21, so that the two groups of crushing rollers 2 rotate relatively, then the crushed construction waste falls between the two groups of rotary drums 8 through the diversion of the second diversion plate 22, then waste metal in the crushed construction waste can be adsorbed on the material adsorption rod 10 due to the magnetic action of the permanent magnetic blocks 14, then the motor for driving the two groups of rotary drums 8 is started, so as to drive the two groups of rotary drums 8 to rotate, meanwhile, each group of material adsorption rods 10 is driven to rotate along with the material adsorption rods 10, meanwhile, the corresponding roller 13 on the material adsorption rod 10 rolls along the surface of the guide seat 7, when the roller 13 rolls to the groove 15, the corresponding spring 12 recovers deformation, so that the corresponding material adsorption rods 10 are pushed to move towards the interior of the guide holes 9 through the corresponding fixing rings 11, so that the metal adsorbed outside the material adsorption rods 10 are removed, thereby the waste collection and removal of the waste collection and recovery device can be carried out on the waste collection and recovery collecting box 17 of the waste collection and waste collection box.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste breaker, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: the outer side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (4), four corners of the fixed frame (4) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (5), the upper side of the inner part of the crushing box (1) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with motor-driven crushing rollers (2), two groups of the crushing rollers (2) are respectively provided with a supporting rod (6) fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), the outer side of the supporting rod (6) is rotatably connected with a motor-driven rotary drum (8), two groups of the rotary drums (8) are respectively provided with a guide seat (7) fixedly connected with the supporting rod (6), the outer wall of the rotary drum (8) is uniformly provided with guide holes (9), the inner part of each group of the guide holes (9) is respectively and slidably connected with a matched material suction rod (10), the inner part of each group of the material suction rod (10) is respectively and fixedly connected with a permanent magnet (14), one side of each group of the material suction rod (10) close to the guide seat (7) is respectively and rotatably connected with a roller (13), the outer wall of the guide seat (7) is provided with a groove (15), the outer wall of each group of the guide seat (7) is fixedly connected with a spring (11), the fixing ring (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (12), the inner wall of the fixing spring (12) and the fixing ring (12) is fixedly connected with the rotary drum (12), the two sides of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with a flow guide box (3) corresponding to the rotary drum (8), and the inner bottom wall of the flow guide box (3) is fixedly connected with a removing plate (17) matched with the outer wall of the rotary drum (8).

2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: and first guide plates (21) are arranged above the two groups of crushing rollers (2), and the first guide plates (21) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

3. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: and second guide plates (22) are arranged above the two groups of rotary drums (8), and the second guide plates (22) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

4. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper (20) communicated with each other.

5. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: and collecting boxes (18) are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of flow guide boxes (3).

6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: four corners of the bottom of the two groups of collecting boxes (18) are rotatably connected with universal wheels (19).

7. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the fixed frame (4) is uniformly and fixedly connected with right-angle plates (16), and the right-angle plates (16) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing box (1).

8. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of access hole (24) have all been seted up to the lateral wall in opposite directions of kuppe (3), and are two sets of the inside of access hole (24) all is equipped with apron (23) of looks adaptation, apron (23) with kuppe (3) rotate to be connected.