CN217645897U

CN217645897U - Coal tar dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN217645897U
Application number: CN202221894690.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁艳; 刘杨
Original assignee: Jixian Jinda Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jixian Jinda Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-22
Filing date: 2022-07-22
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal tar dewatering device belongs to dehydration technical field. The utility model discloses a unable adjustment base and dewatering cylinder, the spout has been seted up to dewatering cylinder's one end, and the inside sliding connection of spout has reciprocal striking piece, the spacing grip block of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of reciprocal striking piece, the one end fixedly connected with installation piece of spacing grip block. The utility model discloses a be provided with driving motor, the rotary rod, the axis of rotation, the carriage release lever, reciprocal striking piece, spacing grip block, buffer spring and support the piece, when passing through the coal tar in the passage gets into the dehydration section of thick bamboo, start driving motor, it rotates to drive main epaxial rotary rod of commentaries on classics through driving motor, then drive the carriage release lever through the rotary rod and make reciprocal striking piece reciprocating motion in the spout on the dehydration section of thick bamboo, thereby make reciprocal striking piece when colliding with support the piece, rock to the passage production, make the inside coal tar transmission of passage rapider, promote the device's dehydration efficiency.

Description

Coal tar dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dehydration technology field especially relates to a coal tar dewatering device.

Background

Coal tar is one of the products in crude gas generated by pyrolysis of coal in the coking industry, the yield of the coal tar accounts for about 3-4% of the coal charged in a furnace, the composition of the coal tar is very complex, and the coal tar is specially separated and purified by the coal tar industry for utilization in most cases. The product is black viscous liquid at normal temperature and pressure, and the fractions are further processed to separate various products, such as camphor ball, asphalt, plastics, pesticides, etc. Coal tar has a high water content and therefore generally requires dehydration.

When the existing coal tar is dehydrated, the coal tar firstly needs to be poured into a dehydration cylinder through a pipeline, and the coal tar belongs to black viscous liquid, so that the coal tar slowly circulates in the pipeline, and the dehydration efficiency of the coal tar is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of insufficiency in the prior art, and therefore provides the device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a coal tar dewatering device, includes unable adjustment base and dewatering cylinder, the spout has been seted up to dewatering cylinder's one end, and the inside sliding connection of spout has reciprocal striking piece, and the equal fixedly connected with spacing grip block in both ends of reciprocal striking piece, the one end fixedly connected with installation piece of spacing grip block, and the mounting hole has all been seted up at the both ends of installation piece, and the inside of two mounting holes is connected with same rotation axis through the bearing, two fixed plates of dewatering cylinder's one end fixedly connected with, no. two mounting holes have all been seted up to the one end of two fixed plates, and the inside of two No. two mounting holes all is connected with main pivot through the bearing, and the equal fixedly connected with rotary rod in the outside of two main pivot, no. three mounting holes have all been seted up to the one end of two No. three mounting holes, and the inside fixedly connected with stock guide of No. four mounting holes, one of them one end fixedly connected with mounting seat, the one end fixedly connected with motor drive seat of a fixed plate.

Preferably, no. five mounting holes have been seted up to unable adjustment base's one end, and the inside of No. five mounting holes is connected with the fixed axle through the bearing, and the outside fixedly connected with arc ratch of fixed axle, the sliding tray has been seted up to the one end of arc ratch.

Preferably, one end of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat, one end of the second mounting seat is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a deviation plate.

Preferably, no. six mounting holes are formed in one end of the deviation plate, a first rotating shaft is connected to the inside of each mounting hole through a bearing, a limiting roller is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft, and the limiting roller is located inside the sliding groove.

Preferably, no. seven mounting holes are formed in one end of the fixing base, a second rotating shaft is connected to the inside of each seven mounting hole through a bearing, a gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the root of the tooth of the arc-shaped toothed bar.

Preferably, telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to one end of the interior of the dewatering cylinder at equal intervals, and one end of each of the plurality of telescopic cylinders is fixedly connected with the same circular scraper.

Preferably, no. eight mounting holes have been seted up to the one end of dehydration section of thick bamboo, and the inside fixedly connected with of No. eight mounting holes takes out the moisture and inserts the mouth, and No. nine mounting holes have been seted up to the one end of dehydration section of thick bamboo, and the material pipe is arranged to the inside fixedly connected with of No. nine mounting holes, and the inside bottom fixedly connected with hot plate of dehydration section of thick bamboo.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. by arranging the driving motor, the rotary rod, the rotating shaft, the moving rod, the reciprocating impact block, the limiting clamping plate, the buffer spring and the abutting block, when coal tar enters the dewatering cylinder through the material guide pipe, the driving motor is started, the rotary rod on the main rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the driving motor, and then the moving rod is driven through the rotary rod to enable the reciprocating impact block to reciprocate in the chute on the dewatering cylinder, so that the reciprocating impact block shakes the material guide pipe when colliding with the abutting block, the coal tar in the material guide pipe is transmitted more rapidly, and the dewatering efficiency of the device is improved;

2. when the dehydration cylinder is heated and dehydrated, the motor is started, the limiting idler wheel on the biasing plate is driven to rotate in the sliding groove on the arc-shaped rack rod through the motor, the arc-shaped rack rod is driven to do reciprocating arc motion through the limiting idler wheel, then the gear is driven to do forward and reverse rotation through the root of the tooth on the arc-shaped rack rod, so that the coal tar in the dehydration cylinder is fully rolled up and down, the coal tar is uniformly heated, and the dehydration efficiency is improved;

3. through being provided with telescoping cylinder and circular scraper blade, when dehydrating the coal tar, can intermittently start the telescoping cylinder and drive circular scraper blade and strike off the coal tar that is stained with in will dewatering barrel and attaches, prevent that it from being stained with the inside of attaching at dewatering barrel, lead to the fact the corruption to dewatering barrel for a long time, promote the device's life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coal tar dewatering device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a coal tar dewatering device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of an impact assembly of a coal tar dewatering device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a scraping assembly part of the coal tar dewatering device provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the assembly of fig. 2.

In the drawings: 1. a fixed base; 2. moisture is pumped out from the inlet; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a dewatering drum; 5. a reciprocating impact block; 6. a limiting clamping plate; 7. a buffer spring; 8. a resisting block; 9. a first mounting seat; 10. a drive motor; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a main rotating shaft; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a rotation shaft; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. mounting blocks; 17. a travel bar; 18. a material guide pipe; 19. a second mounting seat; 20. a motor; 21. a bias plate; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. limiting rollers; 24. a fixed shaft; 25. an arc-shaped toothed bar; 26. a second rotating shaft; 27. a gear; 28. a telescopic cylinder; 29. a circular scraper; 30. heating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a coal tar dewatering device comprises a fixed base 1 and a dewatering cylinder 4, wherein one end of the dewatering cylinder 4 is provided with a chute, the inside of the chute is slidably connected with a reciprocating impact block 5, both ends of the reciprocating impact block 5 are fixedly connected with a limiting clamping plate 6, one end of the limiting clamping plate 6 is fixedly connected with an installation block 16, both ends of the installation block 16 are respectively provided with a first installation hole, the insides of the first installation holes are connected with a same rotating shaft 15 through bearings, one end of the dewatering cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with two fixed plates 11, one end of each fixed plate 11 is provided with a second installation hole, the insides of the second installation holes are respectively connected with a main rotating shaft 12 through bearings, the outsides of the two main rotating shafts 12 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating rod 13, one end of each rotating rod 13 is provided with a third installation hole, the insides of the two third installation holes are connected with a same self-rotating shaft 14 through bearings, the outer parts of the rotating shaft 14 and the rotating shaft 15 are fixedly connected with the same moving rod 17, the outer parts of two arc-shaped ends of the sliding chute are fixedly connected with the buffer springs 7, the outer parts of the two buffer springs 7 are fixedly connected with the abutting block 8, one end of the reciprocating impact block 5 is provided with four mounting holes, the inner part of the four mounting holes is fixedly connected with the material guide pipe 18, one end of one fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected with the first mounting seat 9, one end of the first mounting seat 9 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 10, the driving motor 10 is started when the coal tar enters the dewatering cylinder 4 through the material guide pipe 18 by arranging the driving motor 10, the rotating rod 13, the rotating shaft 14, the moving rod 17, the reciprocating impact block 5, the limiting clamping plate 6, the buffer springs 7 and the abutting block 8, the driving motor 10 is started, and the rotating rod 13 on the main rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 10, then, the rotating rod 13 drives the moving rod 17 to enable the reciprocating impact block 5 to move in a sliding groove on the dewatering cylinder 4 in a reciprocating mode, so that the reciprocating impact block 5 shakes the material guide pipe 18 when colliding with the abutting block 8, coal tar in the material guide pipe 18 is transmitted more rapidly, and the dewatering efficiency of the device is improved.

The utility model discloses in, no. five mounting holes have been seted up to unable adjustment base 1's one end, and the inside of No. five mounting holes is connected with fixed axle 24 through the bearing, and fixed axle 24's outside fixedly connected with arc ratch 25, the sliding tray has been seted up to arc ratch 25's one end.

The utility model discloses in, mount pad 19 No. two of unable adjustment base 1's one end fixedly connected with, and the one end fixedly connected with motor 20 of mount pad 19 No. two, motor 20's output fixedly connected with offset plate 21.

The utility model discloses in, no. six mounting holes have been seted up to the one end of deflector plate 21, and the inside of No. six mounting holes is connected with pivot 22 through the bearing, and the spacing gyro wheel 23 of the outside fixedly connected with of pivot 22, spacing gyro wheel 23 are located the inside of sliding tray.

The utility model discloses in, seven mounting holes have been seted up to unable adjustment base 1's one end, and the inside of seven mounting holes is connected with pivot 26 No. two through the bearing, pivot 26 No. two outside fixedly connected with gear 27, gear 27 meshes with the tooth root of arc ratch 25 mutually, through being provided with arc ratch 25, gear 27, motor 20, deflector 21 and spacing gyro wheel 23, when heating the dehydration to this dehydration section of thick bamboo 4, starter motor 20, drive the sliding tray internal rotation of spacing gyro wheel 23 on arc ratch 25 on deflector 21 through motor 20, it is reciprocal arc motion to drive arc ratch 25 through spacing gyro wheel 23, then drive gear 27 through the root of tooth on arc ratch 25 and just reverse the rotation, fully make the coal tar in the dehydration section of thick bamboo 4 roll from top to bottom, make evenly heat the coal tar, promote dehydration efficiency.

The utility model discloses in, the inside one end equidistance fixedly connected with telescoping cylinder 28 of dehydration section of thick bamboo 4, and the same circular scraper blade 29 of one end fixedly connected with of a plurality of telescoping cylinders 28, through being provided with telescoping cylinder 28 and circular scraper blade 29, when dehydrating the coal tar, can intermittently start telescoping cylinder 28 and drive circular scraper blade 29 and will dewater and strike off the coal tar that is stained with in the section of thick bamboo 4 and attach, prevent that it from being stained with and attach in the inside of dehydration section of thick bamboo 4, lead to the fact the corruption to dehydration section of thick bamboo 4 for a long time, promote the device's service life.

The utility model discloses in, no. eight mounting holes have been seted up to the one end of dehydration section of thick bamboo 4, and the inside fixedly connected with of No. eight mounting holes takes out the moisture and inserts mouth 2, and No. nine mounting holes have been seted up to the one end of dehydration section of thick bamboo 4, and the inside fixedly connected with of No. nine mounting holes arranges material pipe 3, and the inside bottom fixedly connected with hot plate 30 of dehydration section of thick bamboo 4.

The working principle is as follows: when coal tar enters the dewatering cylinder 4 through the guide pipe 18, the driving motor 10 is started, the rotating rod 13 on the main rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 10, then the moving rod 17 is driven through the rotating rod 13 to enable the reciprocating impact block 5 to move in a sliding groove on the dewatering cylinder 4 in a reciprocating mode, so that when the reciprocating impact block 5 collides with the abutting block 8, the guide pipe 18 is shaken, the coal tar inside the guide pipe 18 is enabled to be transmitted more rapidly, the dewatering efficiency of the device is improved, during dewatering heating treatment, the motor 20 is started, the limiting roller 23 on the deviation plate 21 is driven to rotate in the sliding groove on the arc-shaped tooth rod 25 through the motor 20, the arc-shaped tooth rod 25 is driven to do reciprocating arc-shaped motion through the limiting roller 23, then the gear 27 is driven to rotate forwards and backwards through the tooth root part on the arc-shaped tooth rod 25, the coal tar inside the dewatering cylinder 4 is fully enabled to roll up and down, the coal tar is enabled to be uniformly heated, the dewatering efficiency is improved, then the expansion cylinder 28 is intermittently started to drive the circular scraper 29 to scrape the coal tar adhered inside the dewatering cylinder 4, the coal tar adhered to be prevented from adhering to the inside the dewatering cylinder 4, and the coal tar is prevented from being corroded for a long time, and the service life of the device is limited.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The substitution may be of partial structures, devices, method steps, or may be a complete solution. According to the technical scheme of the utility model and utility model thereof think of and equal replacement or change, all should cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A coal tar dewatering device comprises a fixed base (1) and a dewatering cylinder (4), and is characterized in that one end of the dewatering cylinder (4) is provided with a chute, the inside of the chute is connected with a reciprocating impact block (5) in a sliding manner, both ends of the reciprocating impact block (5) are fixedly connected with a limiting clamping plate (6), one end of the limiting clamping plate (6) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (16), both ends of the mounting block (16) are provided with a first mounting hole, the insides of the two first mounting holes are connected with a same rotating shaft (15) through bearings, one end of the dewatering cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with two fixed plates (11), one end of each fixed plate (11) is provided with a second mounting hole, the insides of the two second mounting holes are connected with a main rotating shaft (12) through bearings, the outsides of the two main rotating shafts (12) are fixedly connected with rotating rods (13), one end of each rotating rods (13) is provided with a third mounting hole, the insides of the two third mounting holes are connected with a same self-rotating shaft (14) through bearings, the outside of the self-rotating shaft (14) and the outer moving rod (17), one end of the two outer buffer springs (7) are fixedly connected with a buffer guide block (7), and four buffer spring guide block (7) are connected with an inner buffer spring support block (8), one end of one of the fixing plates (11) is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat (9), and one end of the first mounting seat (9) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (10).

2. The coal tar dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the fixed base (1) is provided with a fifth mounting hole, a fixed shaft (24) is connected to the inside of the fifth mounting hole through a bearing, an arc-shaped toothed bar (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed shaft (24), and one end of the arc-shaped toothed bar (25) is provided with a sliding groove.

3. The coal tar dewatering device according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat (19), one end of the second mounting seat (19) is fixedly connected with a motor (20), and an output end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected with a deviation plate (21).

4. The coal tar dewatering device according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the deviation plate (21) is provided with a number six mounting hole, the inside of the number six mounting hole is connected with a number one rotating shaft (22) through a bearing, a limiting roller (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the number one rotating shaft (22), and the limiting roller (23) is located inside the sliding groove.

5. The coal tar dewatering device according to claim 4, characterized in that one end of the fixed base (1) is provided with a number seven mounting hole, a number two rotating shaft (26) is connected to the inside of the number seven mounting hole through a bearing, a gear (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the number two rotating shaft (26), and the gear (27) is meshed with the root of the tooth of the arc-shaped toothed bar (25).

6. The coal tar dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that telescopic cylinders (28) are fixedly connected to one end of the interior of the dewatering cylinder (4) at equal intervals, and one end of the telescopic cylinders (28) is fixedly connected with the same circular scraper (29).

7. The coal tar dewatering device according to claim 6, characterized in that one end of the dewatering drum (4) is provided with eight mounting holes, the inside of the eight mounting holes is fixedly connected with a dehumidifying access port (2), one end of the dewatering drum (4) is provided with nine mounting holes, the inside of the nine mounting holes is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (3), and the bottom end of the inside of the dewatering drum (4) is fixedly connected with a heating plate (30).