CN217644376U - Biological safety prevention and control building type breeding house and building thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and discloses a building type breeding house with biosafety prevention and control and a breeding house thereof, which comprises at least two layers of breeding houses, wherein the left side and the right side of the breeding houses are respectively provided with an air outlet part and an air inlet part, a clean area is arranged between the air inlet part and the breeding houses, and a turbid area is arranged between the air outlet part and the breeding houses; a configuration area which is simultaneously communicated with the clean area and the turbid area is arranged at the rear side of the breeding house; still include the multilayer and breed the floor, be equipped with biological safety formula beasts and birds in the breed floor and breed house ventilation unit. The patent of the utility model provides a breed among the prior art and have the problem of cross infection risk in house.

Description

Biological safety prevention and control building type breeding house and building thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a beasts and birds are bred technical field, concretely relates to house is bred to biological safety prevention and control's building formula and breeds house thereof.

Background

At present, the building type livestock and poultry breeding technology is widely applied to livestock and poultry breeding, specifically, livestock and poultry in different stages are bred through arranging a plurality of floors and breeding in different floors, so that the purpose of saving land resources and reducing breeding cost is achieved, for example, the Chinese patent invention with the publication number of CN108782265A discloses a building type animal house which comprises a building type house body, at least four breeding floors are arranged in the house body, breeding floors are a gestational floor, a third breeding floor, a fourth breeding floor and a breeding floor from top to bottom, and excrement in the livestock and poultry breeding process can be conveniently discharged through arranging an excrement ditch and an air duct in the floors, so that the house body can be efficiently ventilated and ventilated, energy conservation is realized, and the excrement in the livestock and poultry breeding process can be conveniently discharged through arranging the excrement ditch.

Although the above patent can achieve ventilation well, the building type animal house still has the following problems in practical use:

1. because the air inlet chamber, the excrement supporting ditch, the exhaust chamber and the air channel are communicated, especially, in the using process, air in the breeding floors can be exhausted into the air inlet chamber through the ventilating fan, although oxygen in the breeding floors can be fully utilized, dirty air can be recycled, and part of dirty air cannot be timely exhausted out of the breeding floors.

2. The air inlet chamber and the exhaust chamber are positioned on the same side of the culture floors, the air leakage is easy to occur in the use process, the air inlet chamber and the exhaust chamber between the upper culture floor and the lower culture floor are mutually communicated, cross infection is easy to occur between the upper floor and the lower floor, and the disease prevention and treatment in the culture process are not facilitated.

3. The function singleness of breeding the floor, all the other supporting facilities are less, and the artificial activity space of breeding the in-process is the intercommunication state each other between house with breeding, and the manual work is walked about at will between each breed floor, also causes the cross infection each other between each breed floor easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a house is bred to building formula that biosafety was prevented and is controlled and breed house thereof to solve the problem that there is the cross infection risk in prior art's breed house.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a biological safety prevention and control building type breeding house comprises at least two layers of breeding houses, wherein an air outlet part and an air inlet part are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each breeding house, a clean area is arranged between each air inlet part and each breeding house, and a turbid area is arranged between each air outlet part and each breeding house; the rear side of the breeding house is provided with a configuration area which is communicated with the clean area and the turbid area simultaneously.

The principle of the scheme is as follows: according to the air-purifying and air-exchanging system, the air outlet part and the air inlet part are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the breeding house, in the air-exchanging process, outside fresh air firstly enters the clean area from the air inlet part and then enters the breeding house from the clean area, foul air in the breeding house is discharged from the air outlet part, the fresh air inlet and the foul air outlet are respectively positioned on the two sides of the breeding house, foul air can be prevented from being pumped back into the breeding house as fresh air, the cleanliness of the fresh air is ensured, the clean area and the foul area are mutually independent, and the risk of poor infection is lower; simultaneously, set up the configuration district that is used for functions such as artifical official working and goods and materials deposit at the rear side of breeding the house, avoid the configuration district to be located between air inlet portion and the air-out portion, reduce artifical activity and goods and materials storage and to the hindrance of ventilation in-process air current channel in breeding the house, separate artifical official working and goods and materials storage etc. and breeding the house simultaneously, conveniently breed the standardized management of house, reduce the risk of cross infection between the different house of breeding simultaneously.

The beneficial effect of this scheme is:

1. can carry out beasts and birds breed more safely: compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the dirty air can be recycled, and the fresh air and the dirty air are mixed, so that the problem of cross infection between different breeding houses is caused. Through setting up air inlet portion and air-out portion in the left and right sides of breeding the house in this application, make the fresh air that air inlet portion got into can transversely pass breed behind the house by air-out portion by being discharged, not only can promote the efficiency of ventilation in breeding the house, and dirty air is discharged by the opposite side of breeding the house, effectively avoid dirty air by regard as fresh air and pumpback to the air inlet portion in, further ensure fresh air's cleanliness factor, and breed the condition that fresh air and dirty air mix and have the risk of mixing in-process can not appear, consequently can accomplish the beasts and birds process of breeding more safely.

2. Management is more convenient and safe: in this application, because air-out portion and air inlet portion are located the left and right sides of breeding the house respectively, and the configuration district sets up in the rear side of breeding the house, when carrying out ventilation along left right direction in breeding the house, ventilation's air current can not pass the configuration district, not only can make the configuration district can not receive the influence of air current in the ventilation, simultaneously can also make artifical and the goods and materials in the configuration district equal to breed the house and keep apart relatively, only when needs artifical entering breeding the house, the artifical entering into breeding the house by the configuration district is just, artifical official working district and breeding the house at ordinary times are mutually independent and open, reduce the artificial activities and breed the risk that the house produced cross infection to the difference.

Preferably, as an improvement, the configuration area includes a configuration room and a configuration passageway located between the configuration room and the breeding house, and a configuration partition wall is provided between the configuration passageway and the breeding house.

In this scheme, will breed the room and keep apart with the configuration room through the divider wall to set up configuration passageway and supply artifical walking and goods and materials transport etc. simple structure just keeps apart effectually.

Preferably, as an improvement, the configuration room includes an office, a shower room, a material room, a facility equipment suite, and a staircase.

In this scheme, through set up office, shower stall, goods and materials room, facility equipment complete set room and stair in the configuration room, satisfy the normal development of beasts and birds cultivation work.

Preferably, as an improvement, the configuration room further comprises a water heating room, a disinfection tank and a lifting elevator.

In the scheme, the configuration room further comprises a water heating room, a disinfection pool and a lifting elevator, and the function of the configuration room is enlarged.

Preferably, as an improvement, the clean area comprises a clean area passageway and a clean area wall positioned between the clean area passageway and the breeding house, and a clean area air inlet window is arranged on the clean area wall; turbid district is equipped with turbid district air-out window on the turbid district wall including turbid district passageway and the turbid district wall that is located between turbid district passageway and the breed house.

In this scheme, through set up clean district air inlet window on the clean district wall, can control the conveying speed that clean district passageway interior fresh air carried fresh air to breeding the house through clean district air inlet window, and through turbid district air outlet window, can conveniently arrange into turbid district passageway through turbid district air outlet window with the turbid gas in breeding the house, then discharge away by the air-out portion.

Preferably, as an improvement, the bottom of breeding the house is equipped with the excrement ditch that sets up to turbid district direction by clean district, the one end that the excrement ditch is close to turbid district is opened has the lower excrement mouth with excrement ditch intercommunication in the lower floor's breeding house.

In this scheme, through setting up the excrement ditch, can drain away the excrement drainage of beasts and birds in breeding the house, and the excrement ditch sets up down the excrement mouth near the one end in turbid district for filth in the excrement ditch is to flowing towards turbid district and collects and flow downwards, is favorable to keeping clean district environment clean.

Preferably, as an improvement, divide into a plurality of partition clearance in breeding the house, all be equipped with a plurality of culture unit in every partition clearance, all culture unit all is located the top of excrement ditch and arranges along excrement ditch length direction.

In the scheme, the breeding house is divided into a plurality of mutually independent separation gaps, so that the mutual influence of the breeding units in the adjacent separation gaps is reduced, in the actual breeding process, part of the breeding units can be used according to the actual breeding condition, and the pollution to the rest of the breeding units in the unused separation gaps can be avoided; meanwhile, all the breeding units are arranged along the length direction of the dung ditch, so that the excrement of the livestock and poultry in all the breeding units can fall into the dung ditch, and is conveniently discharged by the dung ditch.

Preferably, as an improvement, the breeding unit comprises a breeding and breeding fence, a nursing and breeding fence, a obstetric table and a mating pregnancy breeding fence, and only one of the breeding and breeding fence, the nursing and breeding fence, the obstetric table and the mating pregnancy breeding fence is arranged in each breeding house.

In this scheme, breed the unit and include obstetric table, child care bed and spacing fence etc. adopt different breed units according to the different stages that beasts and birds were bred, only set up one of obstetric table, child care bed or spacing fence in every layer of house of breeding simultaneously, make every layer of breed of only accomplishing beasts and birds in the house of breeding, avoid different breed stages to mix together to realize more standard and efficient beasts and birds and breed.

The biological safety prevention and control building comprises a plurality of layers of cultivation floors, and biological safety type livestock and poultry cultivation house ventilation devices are arranged in the cultivation floors.

In this scheme, through setting up the multilayer breed floor for can set up different kinds of breed unit in the different floors of breeding, thereby only to the breed in certain growth stage of beasts and birds in same breed floor, conveniently concentrate standardized management, and avoid the influence each other between the different growth stage beasts and birds, realize better breed effect.

Preferably, as an improvement, the air inlet part comprises an air inlet, and a wet curtain is arranged between the air inlet and the clean area passageway; the air outlet part comprises an air building and a fan arranged between the air building and the turbid area.

In this scheme, utilize wet curtain can cool down and filter the fresh air after getting into the air intake, and set up the fan between wind building and turbid district, utilize the fan to breed in the house the one-way suction of the foul air to the wind building of house to make and form directional mobile air current in breeding the house, accomplish the ventilation operation of breeding the house.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of one of the cultivation floors in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of a configuration area according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along B-B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: breeding house 1, clean zone passageway 2, clean zone wall 3, clean zone air inlet window 4, turbid zone passageway 5, turbid zone wall 6, turbid zone air outlet window 7, air inlet 8, wet curtain 9, wind building 10, fan 11, configuration room 12, office 1201, shower room 1202, goods and materials room 1203, high-pressure flushing room 1204, power distribution room 1205, stair 1206, water heating room 1207, disinfection pond 1208, lift 1209, configuration passageway 13, partition wall 14, switch door 15, breeding unit 16, obstetric table 1601, breeding pregnancy breeding fence 1602, dung ditch 17 and dung outlet 18.

Example one

The first embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1-4 of the drawings: the utility model provides a house is bred to building formula of biosafety prevention and control, includes two-layer breed house 1 about at least, and the right side of breeding house 1 is equipped with air inlet portion, left side and is equipped with air-out portion, and air inlet portion and breed and be equipped with clean district between the house 1, air-out portion and breed and be equipped with turbid district between the house 1.

With reference to fig. 1 and 3, the clean area comprises a clean area passageway 2 and a clean area wall 3 arranged between the clean area passageway 2 and the breeding house 1, and a clean area air inlet window 4 is mounted on the clean area wall 3 through screws; the turbid region comprises a turbid region passageway 5 and a turbid region wall 6 arranged between the turbid region passageway 5 and the breeding house 1, and a turbid region air outlet window 7 is installed on the turbid region wall 6 through screws. In this embodiment, the clean zone air inlet window 4 and the turbid zone air outlet window 7 both adopt shutters with adjustable openings so as to adjust the flow rate of air entering and exiting the cultivation house 1. The air inlet part is an air inlet 8 arranged on the right side wall of the breeding house 1, and a wet curtain 9 is arranged between the air inlet 8 and the clean area passageway 2; air-out portion includes wind building 10 and fan 11, and wind building 10 sets up in the left side of breeding house 1, and fan 11 installs between wind building 10 and turbid district passageway 5, utilizes fan 11 can be fast with the foul smell suction in turbid district passageway 5 to wind building 10 back row.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a configuration area which is simultaneously communicated with the clean area aisle 2 and the turbid area aisle 5 is disposed at the rear side of the breeding house 1, in this embodiment, the configuration area includes a configuration room 12 and a configuration aisle 13 located between the configuration room 12 and the breeding house 1, a partition wall 14 is disposed between the configuration aisle 13 and the breeding house 1, so that the configuration aisle 13 is completely isolated from the breeding house 1, and the left and right ends of the configuration aisle 13 are respectively provided with an on-off door 15 communicated with the turbid area aisle 5 and the clean area aisle 2, so that people or materials in the configuration aisle 13 can enter the turbid area aisle 5 or the turbid area aisle 5 through the on-off door 15.

As shown in fig. 2, the configured room 12 in this embodiment is one or more combinations of an office 1201, a shower room 1202, a materials room 1203, a facility equipment suite including a high pressure flushing room 1204, a power distribution room 1205, a staircase 1206, a plumbing room 1207, a disinfection tank 1208, and a lift 1209. The office 1201 is used for daily office of workers, the high-pressure flushing room 1204 and the shower room 1202 are used for disinfection and cleaning of the workers after entering and exiting the breeding house 1, the material room 1203 is used for storing feed and other articles in the livestock breeding process, and the stairs 1206 and the lifting elevator 1209 are used for up-and-down conveying of workers, livestock and materials.

With reference to fig. 1 and 4, the interior of the breeding house 1 is divided into a plurality of separation gaps arranged in parallel, each separation gap is arranged along the left-right direction in fig. 1, each separation gap is provided with a plurality of breeding units 16, the plurality of breeding units 16 are equally divided into a plurality of arrangement groups (each separation gap in fig. 4 comprises two arrangement groups), each breeding unit 16 comprises a breeding fence, a conservation fence, a obstetric table 1601 and a breeding pregnancy fence 1602 (fig. 4 simultaneously shows the arrangement conditions of the breeding units 16 such as the obstetric table 1601 and the breeding pregnancy fence 1602), each layer of breeding house 1 is only provided with one of the breeding fence, the conservation fence, the obstetric table 1601 and the breeding pregnancy fence 1602, so that all the livestock and poultry in the same layer of breeding house 1 are in the same production breeding stage, and unified and standardized management of breeding is facilitated; meanwhile, the manure ditches 17 with the number equal to that of the arranged groups are arranged in each separation gap, the manure ditches 17 are arranged along the left-right direction in the figure 1 and are positioned at the bottom of the breeding house 1 (shown by dotted lines in the figure 1), the breeding units 16 are positioned right above the manure ditches 17, and one end of each manure ditch 17 close to the turbid area passageway 5 is provided with a manure discharge port 18 and a manure discharge pipeline which are communicated with the manure ditches 17 in the lower breeding house 1. For example, in fig. 4, each separation gap is divided into two rows, and a gap may be provided between adjacent rows (for example, when the culture unit 16 is a pregnant culture fence and a obstetric table 1601), or adjacent rows may be provided without a gap (for example, when the culture unit 16 is a nursing culture fence and a breeding culture fence).

A biological safety prevention and control building comprises at least five cultivation floors (in the embodiment, the number of the cultivation floors is five), the biological safety type livestock and poultry cultivation house ventilation device is arranged in the cultivation floors, and the cultivation units 16 in all separation gaps in the same floor are the same, so that the cultivation of all livestock and poultry in the same cultivation floor is in the same growth stage, and the unified management is facilitated; in four breeding floors of the breeding house from top to bottom, correspondingly arranged breeding units 16 are a breeding pregnancy breeding fence 1602, a delivery bed 1601, a nursing breeding fence (not shown in fig. 2) and a breeding fence (not shown in fig. 2) in sequence, taking pig breeding as an example, so that fattening pigs in the breeding fence are positioned in a lower breeding floor, and the live pigs are convenient to be released; the bottom cultivation floor is a fecal treatment layer, and the excreta such as the fecal in the fecal ditches 17 in all the cultivation floors are discharged into the fecal treatment layer for centralized treatment.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

in the process of livestock breeding, taking pig breeding as an example, pigs in different growth stages are bred on different breeding floors, the number of breeding units 16 in the breeding house 1 can be determined according to the actual breeding scale in the same breeding floor, and since the plurality of separation gaps are mutually independent, after all the breeding units 16 in one separation gap are used up, the breeding units 16 in the adjacent separation gaps are used, so that the breeding units 16 in each separation gap are fully utilized.

Carry out live pig at breeding house 1 and breed the in-process and need carry out ventilation to breeding 1 insides in house, the ventilation process is: for the breeding unit 16 in a use state, the fan 11 corresponding to the partition gap on the clean area wall 3 is opened, under the suction effect of the fan 11, the turbid area passageway 5 forms negative pressure, at the moment, only the clean area air inlet window 4 and the turbid area air outlet window 7 corresponding to the breeding unit 16 which is put into use are needed to be opened, so that outside fresh air can be sucked to the clean area passageway 2 through the air inlet, then the fresh air enters the breeding house 1 through the clean area air inlet window 4, turbid air in the breeding house 1 is discharged to the turbid area passageway 5 through the turbid area air outlet window 7, and finally the turbid air is discharged after being sucked to the wind building 10 through the fan 11, so that ventilation in the breeding house 1 is realized.

The excrement of the pigs in the breeding unit 16 falls down into the excrement channel 17, and the excrement in the excrement channel 17 flows to an excrement discharge port 18 of a turbid area by means of flushing or scraping, and then is conveyed downwards from an excrement discharge pipeline to a bottom excrement treatment layer for centralized treatment. In this embodiment, since the configuration area and the breeding house 1 are separately isolated, the influence of artificial activities on livestock breeding is small, and after workers enter the breeding house 1 to work, the workers can also wash and clean the shower room 1202 and the high-pressure washing room 1204, so that the mutual influence among the breeding houses 1 is reduced, and the cross risk is reduced; and air intake 8 and tuber building 10 are located the both sides of breeding house 1 respectively in this embodiment for the clean district and the turbid district of breeding house 1 are independent each other, can effectively reduce the alternately risk of fresh air and turbid air mixture, thereby make the beasts and birds breed safelyr.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: in this embodiment, can also install fan 11 in air intake 8 department, increase to the ability of carrying fresh air in breeding house 1 to when needing quick and a large amount of ventilation in breeding house 1, can open fan 11 in the department of air intake 8 with the increase air volume.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be defined by the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a house is bred to biological safety prevention and control's building formula, includes that at least two-layer breeds house, its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the breeding house are respectively provided with an air outlet part and an air inlet part, a clean area is arranged between the air inlet part and the breeding house, and a turbid area is arranged between the air outlet part and the breeding house; the rear side of the breeding house is provided with a configuration area which is communicated with the clean area and the turbid area simultaneously.

2. The building type breeding house with biosafety prevention and control functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the building type breeding house comprises: the configuration area comprises a configuration room and a configuration passageway between the configuration room and the breeding house, and a configuration isolation wall is arranged between the configuration passageway and the breeding house.

3. The building type breeding house with biosafety prevention and control functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein the building type breeding house comprises: the configuration room comprises one or more combinations of offices, showers, material rooms, facilities and equipment suites and stairs.

4. The building type breeding house with biosafety prevention and control functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the building type breeding house comprises: the configuration room further comprises a water heating room, a disinfection pool and a lifting elevator.

5. The building type breeding house with biological safety prevention and control functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clean area comprises a clean area passageway and a clean area wall positioned between the clean area passageway and the breeding house, and a clean area air inlet window is arranged on the clean area wall; turbid district is equipped with turbid district air-out window on the turbid district wall including turbid district passageway and the turbid district wall that is located between turbid district passageway and the breed house.

6. The building type breeding house with biosafety prevention and control functions as claimed in claim 5, wherein the building type breeding house comprises: the bottom of breeding the house is equipped with by the clear district to the excrement ditch that turbid district direction set up, the excrement ditch is close to the one end in turbid district and opens the lower excrement mouth that has the excrement ditch intercommunication in the house is bred to lower floor.

7. The building type breeding house with biosafety prevention and control functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein the building type breeding house comprises: breed the interior partition of house and divide the clearance for a plurality of, all be equipped with a plurality of culture unit in every partition clearance, all breed the unit and all be located the top of excrement ditch and arrange along excrement ditch length direction.

8. The biological safety prevention and control building type breeding house according to claim 7, characterized in that: the breeding unit comprises a breeding and breeding fence, a conservation and breeding fence, a obstetric table and a mating pregnancy breeding fence, and only one of the breeding and breeding fence, the conservation and breeding fence, the obstetric table and the mating pregnancy breeding fence is arranged in each breeding house.

9. The utility model provides a building of biological safety prevention and control, includes multilayer breed floor, its characterized in that: the biologically safe livestock and poultry breeding house ventilation device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 8 is arranged in the breeding floor.

10. The biosafety prevention and control building according to claim 9, wherein: the air inlet part comprises an air inlet, and a wet curtain is arranged between the air inlet and the clean area passageway; the air outlet part comprises an air building and a fan arranged between the air building and the turbid area.

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