CN217639732U - Microscope for cultural relic identification - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a microscope is used in historical relic appraisal, include: the microscope comprises a microscope base, a microscope column, a microscope arm, a coarse focusing screw, a fine focusing screw Jiao Luoxuan, an eyepiece, a lens cone, a converter, an objective lens, an objective table and a reflective mirror, wherein a rotary support is arranged on the objective table in a rotating mode, a plurality of carrying discs arranged in a circumferential array mode are arranged on the rotary support, and the carrying discs can rotate along with the rotary support to move to the lower portion of the objective lens. The utility model relates to a novelty, easy operation, through runing rest and the setting of carrying thing dish etc. the runing rest can drive carries the thing dish and rotate, and then carries the thing dish and can drive treating on it and observe the appraisal historical relic and remove the objective below, switches between a plurality of historical relics of being convenient for. Simultaneously through the setting of the connecting rod in the runing rest, the connecting rod sets up to the telescopic link, can adjust and wait to observe the position between appraisal historical relic and the objective on the carrier dish, and the staff of being convenient for utilizes objective to observe convenient to use to the different planes of observing of historical relic.

Description

Microscope for cultural relic identification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a microscope technical field especially relates to a microscope is used in historical relic appraisal.

Background

The microscope is an optical instrument formed by one lens or a combination of several lenses, is a mark for human beings to enter the atomic era, and is mainly used for magnifying tiny objects to be seen by naked eyes of human beings. The microscope comprises an eyepiece, an objective lens, a thick focusing screw, a thin focusing screw, a pressing sheet clamp, a light through hole, a light chopper, a converter, a reflector, an objective table, an objective arm, a lens cone, a lens base, a condenser and a diaphragm.

Present historical relic microscope is when using, need the staff to place the historical relic of treating appraisal on the objective table and observe, in the historical relic appraisal process to the great quantity of same kind, during the appraisal, just need take off this historical relic after the observation appraisal is accomplished, then change another, this operation is complicated, the waste time, and when observing the appraisal, in order to appraise accurately, perhaps need carry out the contrast observation between the different historical relics of same kind, to present microscope objective table, can't satisfy the switching between the different historical relics, influence appraisal efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a microscope is used in historical relic appraisal, include: the device comprises a lens base, a lens column, a lens arm, a coarse focusing screw, a fine focusing screw Jiao Luoxuan, an ocular lens, a lens cone, a converter, an objective lens, an objective table and a reflective mirror, wherein the objective table is rotatably provided with a rotating support, the rotating support is provided with a plurality of object carrying discs which are circumferentially arranged in an array manner, and the object carrying discs can move to the lower part of the objective lens along with the rotation of the rotating support; and a driving piece is arranged on the objective table and used for driving the rotating bracket to rotate.

Preferably, the runing rest includes pivot, a plurality of connecting rod, and a plurality of connecting rods set up and all install in the pivot along pivot circumference, and a plurality of year thing dishes set up with a plurality of connecting rod one-to-ones to carrying the thing dish and installing the one end of keeping away from the pivot on the connecting rod, the pivot is vertical to be arranged and rotate and install on the objective table.

Preferably, the number of the connecting rods is four, the number of the object carrying discs is four, and the four connecting rods are distributed in a cross shape. Of course, the number of the connecting rods can be set according to the actual use condition, and is not limited to four.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the second gear is rotatably mounted at the end of the objective table, a tooth part of the second gear extends out of the objective table, the second gear is in meshing transmission with the first gear, and the second gear and the first gear belong to the same specification.

Preferably, the driving part further comprises an identification part, the identification part comprises a first identification block and four second identification blocks, the end part of the objective table is arranged on the first identification block, the four second identification blocks are arranged along the circumferential array of the center of the second gear and are arranged at the top of the second gear, the four second identification blocks are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the four connecting rods, and the second identification blocks can be opposite to the first identification blocks along with the rotation of the second gear.

Preferably, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is installed on the rotating shaft, and the carrying plate is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod. The telescopic link sets up to from taking the damping effect, can guarantee to carry the thing dish under the effect of telescopic link, adjusts the position on the corresponding and guarantees stably.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a microscope for cultural relic identification adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, has reached following technological effect:

1. through the setting of runing rest and year thing dish etc, the runing rest can drive and carry the thing dish and rotate, and then carry the thing dish and can drive the appraisal historical relic of waiting to observe on it and remove the objective below, switch between a plurality of historical relics of being convenient for. Meanwhile, through the arrangement of the connecting rod in the rotary support, the connecting rod is arranged to be a telescopic rod, so that the position between the cultural relic to be observed and identified and the objective lens on the object carrying disc can be adjusted, the objective lens is convenient for workers to observe different observation surfaces of the cultural relic, and the use is convenient;

2. through the setting of driving piece etc. the driving piece can drive runing rest and rotate, and then makes the thing dish rotate the objective below, through setting up four thing dishes that carry, at every turn drives the runing rest and rotates ninety degrees and can switch once to when the staff need rotate ninety degrees, utilize the identification piece to fix a position and confirm, guarantee that at every turn drives the runing rest and rotate and be ninety degrees, easy operation, removal accuracy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position B;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a first embodiment of the swivel stand according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a second embodiment of the swivel stand of the present invention;

FIG. 5 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of the line A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the second gear of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a lens base, a lens column 2, a lens arm 3, a coarse focusing screw 4, a fine focusing screw 5, an eyepiece 6, a lens barrel 7, a converter 8, an objective 9, an objective 10, an objective table 11, a reflector 12, a rotating bracket 121, a rotating shaft 122, a connecting rod 13, an object carrying disc 14, a first gear 15, a second gear 16, a first identification block 17, a second identification block 18 and an identification cultural relic to be observed.

Detailed Description

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a microscope for identifying cultural relics, comprising: the endoscope comprises an endoscope seat 1, an endoscope column 2, an endoscope arm 3, a coarse focusing screw 4, a fine focusing screw 5, an ocular 6, a lens cone 7, a converter 8, an objective 9, an objective table 10 and a reflector 11, wherein the objective table 10 is rotatably provided with a rotating support 12, the rotating support 12 is provided with a plurality of object carrying discs 13 which are circumferentially arranged in an array manner, when the endoscope is used, cultural relics to be observed and identified are placed on the object carrying discs 13, the object carrying discs 13 can move to the position below the objective 9 along with the rotation of the rotating support 12, and then the cultural relics to be observed and identified can also move to the position below the objective 9, so that a worker can observe the cultural relics; meanwhile, a driving part is arranged on the object stage 10 and is used for driving the rotating bracket 12 to rotate, and then the object carrying disc 13 and the cultural relic to be observed and identified on the object carrying disc are driven.

Referring to fig. 3-4, further, the rotating bracket 12 includes a rotating shaft 121 and a plurality of connecting rods 122, the plurality of connecting rods 122 are circumferentially disposed along the rotating shaft 121 and are all mounted on the rotating shaft 121, the plurality of object carrying trays 13 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of connecting rods 122, the object carrying trays 13 are mounted on one ends of the connecting rods 122 far away from the rotating shaft 121, and the rotating shaft 121 is vertically disposed and rotatably mounted on the object carrying table 10. Preferably, four connecting rods 122 are provided, four carrying trays 13 are provided, and the four connecting rods 122 are distributed in a cross shape. Of course, the number of the connecting rods 122 and the carrying trays 13 is not limited to four, and the number can be set according to the actual use condition to achieve the best use effect.

Simultaneously, for the better observation appraisal historical relic of staff, set up connecting rod 122 and be the telescopic link, telescopic link one end is installed in pivot 121, carry thing dish 13 and locate the telescopic link other end, when waiting to observe the side that the appraisal historical relic is irregular shape or staff need observe the historical relic, can change the position of putting thing dish 13 through adjusting the length of telescopic link, make the staff can observe the corresponding observation face of waiting to observe the appraisal historical relic. For example, referring to fig. 7, the cultural relic to be observed and identified 18 is irregular and is placed on the object carrying disc 13, in the initial state, the object carrying disc 13 is located at the position right below the objective lens 9, but in order to observe the upper surface of the cultural relic to be observed and identified 18, the object carrying disc 13 is adjusted by using a telescopic rod to drive the cultural relic to be observed and identified to move rightwards until the surface to be observed of the cultural relic to be observed and identified 18 moves to the position right below the objective lens 9, so that the cultural relic to be observed and identified is convenient for a worker to observe, and the object carrying disc 13 is not located at the position right below the objective lens 9 at the moment.

Referring to fig. 2, 5-6, the driving member includes a first gear 14 and a second gear 15, the first gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 121, the second gear 15 is rotatably mounted at an end of the object stage 10, a tooth portion of the second gear 15 extends out of the object stage 10, the second gear 15 is in meshing transmission with the first gear 14, and the second gear 15 and the first gear 14 belong to the same specification. The staff manually rotates this second tooth portion 15 and stretches out the tooth portion of objective table 10 and can drive second gear 15 and rotate, second gear 15 can drive and rotate rather than the first gear 14 of meshing, and then pivot 121 can drive four telescopic links and rotate, also can drive thing dish 13 and rotate until thing dish 13 removes objective 9 below, can be quick through the tooth portion that rotates second gear 15 and rotate four thing dishes 13, because four connecting rods 122 are the cross and distribute, rotate ninety degrees of second gear 15 at every turn, can guarantee that corresponding thing dish 13 all can remove objective 9 below at every turn, satisfy the switching between a plurality of thing dishes 13, and convenient to observe, high durability and convenient use.

Referring to fig. 5-6, in order to identify that the angle of the second gear 15 is ninety degrees each time the worker rotates, that is, to better ensure that the carrier tray 13 is located below the objective lens 9 each time the worker rotates, the driving member further comprises an identification member, the identification member comprises a first identification block 16 and four second identification blocks 17, the first identification block 16 is disposed at the end of the carrier table 10, the four second identification blocks 17 are arranged along the center of the second gear 15 in a circumferential array and are disposed at the top of the second gear 15, and the four second identification blocks 17 are respectively disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the four connecting rods 122, referring to fig. 5, when the second gear 15 needs to be rotated ninety degrees, the second identification blocks 17 will rotate with the rotation of the second gear 15 until the second identification blocks 17 are opposite to the first identification blocks 16, which indicates that the second gear 15 has rotated ninety degrees, that is, that the carrier tray 13 is located below the objective lens 9. In this embodiment, the first identification block 16 and the second identification block 17 are both triangular blocks, and when one triangular block on the second gear 15 rotates to be opposite to the vertex angle of the triangular block on the object stage 10, it indicates that the second gear 15 rotates ninety degrees.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A microscope for cultural relic identification, comprising: the device comprises a lens base (1), a lens column (2), a lens arm (3), a coarse focusing screw (4), a fine focusing screw (5), an ocular (6), a lens cone (7), a converter (8), an objective (9), an objective table (10) and a reflector (11), and is characterized in that a rotating support (12) is rotatably arranged on the objective table (10), a plurality of object carrying discs (13) which are circumferentially arranged in an array are arranged on the rotating support (12), and the object carrying discs (13) can move below the objective (9) along with the rotation of the rotating support (12); the objective table (10) is provided with a driving piece, and the driving piece is used for driving the rotating bracket (12) to rotate.

2. The microscope for cultural relic identification according to claim 1, wherein the rotating bracket (12) comprises a rotating shaft (121) and a plurality of connecting rods (122), the plurality of connecting rods (122) are arranged along the circumference of the rotating shaft (121) and are all arranged on the rotating shaft (121), the plurality of object carrying discs (13) and the plurality of connecting rods (122) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the object carrying discs (13) are arranged on one ends of the connecting rods (122) far away from the rotating shaft (121), and the rotating shaft (121) is vertically arranged and rotatably arranged on the object carrying table (10).

3. The microscope according to claim 2, wherein the number of the connecting rods (122) is four, the number of the loading trays (13) is four, and the four connecting rods (122) are arranged in a cross shape.

4. The microscope for cultural relic identification as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving member comprises a first gear (14) and a second gear (15), the first gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (121), the second gear (15) is rotatably mounted at the end of the objective table (10) and the tooth part of the second gear (15) extends out of the objective table (10), the second gear (15) is in mesh transmission with the first gear (14), and the second gear (15) and the first gear (14) belong to the same specification.

5. The microscope for cultural relic identification as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the driving member further comprises an identification member, the identification member comprises a first identification block (16) and four second identification blocks (17), the first identification block (16) is arranged at the end part of the objective table (10), the four second identification blocks (17) are arranged at the top part of the second gear (15) along the central circumferential array of the second gear (15), the four second identification blocks (17) are respectively arranged corresponding to the four connecting rods (122), and the second identification blocks (17) can be opposite to the first identification blocks (16) along with the rotation of the second gear (15).

6. The microscope for cultural relic identification according to claim 5, wherein the connecting rod (122) is a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is mounted on the rotating shaft (121), and the object carrying plate (13) is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod.

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