CN217629789U

CN217629789U - Marine garbage collector

Info

Publication number: CN217629789U
Application number: CN202222032776.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨昕雅; 吴超伟; 石桂华; 马家志; 王飞
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine waste collector relates to marine waste collection technical field. The utility model discloses a collecting box, collecting box top are fixed with the case lid, and the top is fixed with compression structure in the case lid, and the collecting box bottom is fixed with the buoyancy seat, and collecting box one side is fixed with the transport channel way, is provided with the conveying structure on the transport channel way, and the feed end both sides of transport channel way are rotated and are connected with showy conduction fence, and two showy conduction fences all rotate to the back and are connected with the telescopic link, and the one end that showy conduction fence was kept away from to two telescopic links all rotates with the collecting box to be connected. The utility model discloses an utilize the buoyancy seat of setting as the supporting platform of collector for the collector floats on the sea, can follow the fluctuation of sea water and go up and down, thereby make and install the showy conduction fence in buoyancy seat top collecting box both sides and be in on the sea constantly with the sea contact, can be timely to the marine waste through here intercept, the circumstances that breaks away from the sea can not appear.

Description

Marine waste collector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine waste collects, especially, relate to a marine waste collector.

Background

Ocean garbage floats on the sea surface, not only influences the ocean landscape, but also has great influence on the health of an ocean ecosystem, seriously threatens the navigation safety of a marine navigation ship, for the garbage floating on the sea surface, the traditional mode is manual salvage, the time and the labor are wasted by the manual salvage, the timeliness is poor, the garbage can not be salvaged for 24 hours all day, the garbage floating on the sea surface can move along with the flow of the sea water, the current ocean garbage collection mode generally adopts marine garbage recycling equipment to carry out large-scale enclosing and cleaning on the garbage, as most of the garbage floating on the sea surface are plastic garbage and garbage of pop-top cans, the tide height can change along with the rise and fall of the sea water, and the position of the current ocean garbage collector is relatively fixed, and the garbage collector can not timely lift along with the rise and fall of the sea surface, thereby influencing the intercepting effect on the ocean garbage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a marine waste collector can follow the garbage collection structure that the sea undulates and goes up and down through the setting to carry out the interception to rubbish through the open showy conduction fence in both sides, solved current marine waste collector and broken away from the sea easily, the interception effect is poor, interception scope small problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a marine garbage collector, which comprises a collecting box, wherein the top of the collecting box is fixed with a box cover through bolts, the top in the box cover is fixed with a compression structure, the bottom of the collecting box is fixed with a buoyancy seat through bolts, one side of the collecting box is fixed with a conveying channel, the conveying channel is provided with a conveying structure, two sides of the feeding end of the conveying channel are rotatably connected with floating conducting fences, two floating conducting fences are rotatably connected with telescopic rods towards the back, and one ends of the telescopic rods, which are far away from the floating conducting fences, are rotatably connected with the collecting box;

a rope is fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy seat, an anchoring plate is fixed at the bottom end of the rope, and anchor rods penetrate through four corners of the anchoring plate;

float the conduction fence and include the fixed frame who is connected with the telescopic link rotation, fixed frame is last to be provided with hollow float section of thick bamboo along sharp equidistance, hollow float section of thick bamboo both ends are rotated with fixed frame and are connected.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the collecting box is fixed with one side top of carrying the channel and sets up the collection mouth with the collecting box inner chamber intercommunication, the collecting box opposite side runs through there is the garbage storage box, inside the garbage storage box extended to bottom collecting box, garbage storage box open-top and compression structure cooperation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, interior water drainage tank has been seted up to garbage storage box both sides bottom, collecting box both sides bottom is seted up with interior water drainage tank just right outer drainage tank, the collecting box both sides are fixed with the swivel mount of being connected with the telescopic link rotation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, compression structure includes the bearing plate, the dead lever has been run through in the bearing plate four corners, the dead lever passes through nut and bearing plate fixed connection, top fixed connection in dead lever top and the case lid.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, bearing plate center department is fixed with the controller, be provided with two batteries about the controller symmetry on the bearing plate, the bearing plate bottom is fixed with the propulsion depression bar, the propulsion depression bar bottom mounting have with garbage storage box complex impel the clamp plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the transport structure includes that both ends run through the transfer chute way and rotate a plurality of conveying rollers of being connected with the transfer chute way, and is a plurality of connect through the conveyer belt transmission between the conveying roller, be fixed with the conveying scraper blade on the conveyer belt surface, one of them the conveying roller is the drive roll, the drive roll is located the outside one end of transfer chute way and is fixed with the drive wheel, the drive wheel is connected with the motor through belt drive, motor one end and transfer chute way fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, buoyancy seat bottom and anchor board top all are fixed with solid fixed ring, the rope both ends all are fixed with solid fixed ring complex go-between.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, case lid top surface is the inclined plane, be fixed with solar cell panel on the surface of case lid top.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses an utilize the buoyancy seat of setting as the supporting platform of collector for the collector floats on the sea, can follow the fluctuation of sea water and go up and down, thereby make and install the showy conduction fence in buoyancy seat top collecting box both sides and be in on the sea constantly with the sea contact, can be timely to the marine waste through here intercept, the circumstances that breaks away from the sea can not appear.

2. The utility model discloses a be the showy conduction fence that outer eight characters set up in collecting box both sides, can expand the interception scope of this collector to connect the hollow flotation pontoon that floats on fixed frame through rotating, provide sufficient buoyancy to showy conduction fence, and to showy rubbish under the conduction fence interception, make rubbish remove to the transfer chute way under the direction that the sea water flows and the hollow flotation pontoon that floats, effectively avoid rubbish to hang on fixed frame.

3. The utility model discloses a top sets up compression structure in the case lid, can do effectual flattening to marine waste and handle to reduce the space that rubbish took in garbage storage box inside, so that realize the expansion collection processing of rubbish volume.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the marine garbage collector of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom view angle of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the collecting box.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a floating conductive column.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a compressed structure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a transfer structure.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the garbage storage box.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the buoyancy socket.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-collection box, 2-box cover, 3-compression structure, 4-buoyancy seat, 5-conveying channel, 6-conveying structure, 7-floating conduction column, 8-telescopic rod, 9-rope, 10-anchoring plate, 11-anchor rod, 12-garbage storage box, 13-solar cell panel, 101-collection port, 102-outer drainage groove, 103-rotary seat, 301-bearing plate, 302-fixing rod, 303-controller, 304-storage battery, 305-pushing pressure rod, 306-pushing pressure plate, 601-conveying roller, 602-conveying belt, 603-conveying scraper, 604-driving wheel, 605-motor, 701-fixing frame and 702-hollow floating buoy.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

please refer to fig. 1-12, the utility model relates to a marine garbage collector, including collecting box 1, there is case lid 2 at 1 top of collecting box through the bolt fastening, the top is fixed with compression structure 3 in the case lid 2, there is buoyancy seat 4 at 1 bottom of collecting box through the bolt fastening, 1 one side of collecting box is fixed with transfer chute way 5, be provided with transport structure 6 on the transfer chute way 5, the feed end both sides of transfer chute way 5 rotate and are connected with showy conduction fence 7, two showy conduction fences 7 all rotate to the back and are connected with telescopic link 8, the one end that two telescopic links 8 kept away from showy conduction fence 7 all rotates with collecting box 1 and is connected.

The floating conduction fence 7 comprises a fixed frame 701 rotatably connected with an expansion link 8, hollow floating pontoons 702 are arranged on the fixed frame 701 at equal intervals along a straight line, and two ends of each hollow floating pontoon 702 are rotatably connected with the fixed frame 701. The end, far away from the conveying channel 5, of the floating conduction column 7 is provided with a reserved vacancy, so that the length of the floating conduction column 7 can be increased when needed. The hollow floating pontoon 702 can transfer the floating garbage intercepted by the floating conduction fence 7 to the conveying chute 5, so as to avoid the garbage from being gathered on the fixed frame 701 and not moving to cause large impact on the fixed frame 701.

The collection mouth 101 with 1 inner chamber intercommunication of collecting box is seted up at one side top that collecting box 1 is fixed with transfer chute way 5, and 1 opposite side of collecting box is run through there is garbage storage box 12, and inside garbage storage box 12 extended to bottom collecting box 1, garbage storage box 12 open-top and the cooperation of compression structure 3.

Referring to fig. 7 and 11, the bottom of the two sides of the garbage storage box 12 is provided with an inner drainage groove, the bottom of the two sides of the collection box 1 is provided with an outer drainage groove 102 opposite to the inner drainage groove, and two sides of the collection box 1 are fixed with rotation bases 103 rotatably connected with the telescopic rod 8.

Referring to fig. 9, the compressing structure 3 includes a bearing plate 301, fixing rods 302 penetrate four corners of the bearing plate 301, the fixing rods 302 are fixedly connected to the bearing plate 301 through nuts, and top ends of the fixing rods 302 are fixedly connected to the inner top of the case cover 2. The controller 303 is fixed at the center of the bearing plate 301, the two storage batteries 304 are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate 301 relative to the controller 303, the pushing pressure rod 305 is fixed at the bottom of the bearing plate 301, and the pushing pressure plate 306 matched with the garbage storage box 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the pushing pressure rod 305.

The controller 303 is electrically connected with the telescopic rod 8, the storage battery 304, the propelling pressure rod 305 and the solar panel 13, and the controller 303 is used for controlling the telescopic rod 8 and the propelling pressure rod 305 to extend and retract, wherein the telescopic rod 8 and the propelling pressure rod 305 are preferably electric telescopic rods.

Referring to fig. 10, the conveying structure 6 includes a plurality of conveying rollers 601, two ends of which penetrate through the conveying chute 5 and are rotatably connected with the conveying chute 5, the plurality of conveying rollers 601 are in transmission connection with each other through a conveying belt 602, a conveying scraper 603 is fixed on an outer surface of the conveying belt 602, one of the conveying rollers 601 is a driving roller, a driving wheel 604 is fixed at one end of the driving roller located outside the conveying chute 5, the driving wheel 604 is connected with a motor 605 through a belt, one end of the motor 605 is fixedly connected with the conveying chute 5, and the conveying structure 6 is configured to convey the approach entering the conveying chute 5 to the garbage storage box 12 inside the collection box 1 during operation.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the outer surface of the top of the box cover 2 is an inclined surface, the outer surface of the top of the box cover 2 is fixed with the solar panel 13, and the solar panel 13 generates electricity to store the electricity into the storage battery 304 for use by the collector, so that additional contacts are not needed, and the cost is reduced, the energy is saved, and the environment is protected.

One specific application of this embodiment is: with this collector and ocean surface, control telescopic link 8 through controller 303 makes the floating conduction fence 7 open and be outer splayed, great opening outwards, less opening inwards, simultaneously controller 303 controls motor 605 work, thereby make conveyer belt 602 rotate, carry the floating rubbish that gets into in the transfer chute 5, carry rubbish to the rubbish storage box 12 inside the collecting box 1 through collecting port 101 in, and compress the rubbish in the rubbish storage box 12 through impeling clamp plate 306 under the effect of compression structure 3.

The second concrete embodiment:

on the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment is different in that:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a rope 9 is fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy seat 4, the rope 9 is made of corrosion-resistant metal material or polymer material and is used for ensuring the service life of the rope under seawater corrosion, an anchoring plate 10 is fixed at the bottom end of the rope 9, anchors 11 penetrate through four corners of the anchoring plate 10, fixing rings are fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy seat 4 and the top of the anchoring plate 10, and connecting rings matched with the fixing rings are fixed at two ends of the rope 9. The anchoring plate 10 is fixedly connected with the top floating structure through the rope 9, and can move along with the tide and tide in practical application, so that the floating conducting fence 7 is always in contact with the sea surface in a puff manner.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended to aid in the description of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to best understand the invention and its practical application. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The marine garbage collector comprises a collecting box (1), wherein a box cover (2) is fixed to the top of the collecting box (1) through bolts, a compression structure (3) is fixed to the top of the box cover (2), a buoyancy seat (4) is fixed to the bottom of the collecting box (1) through bolts, a conveying channel (5) is fixed to one side of the collecting box (1), and a conveying structure (6) is arranged on the conveying channel (5), and is characterized in that:

both sides of the feed end of the conveying channel (5) are rotatably connected with floating conducting fences (7), the two floating conducting fences (7) are rotatably connected with telescopic rods (8) towards the back, and one ends of the two telescopic rods (8) far away from the floating conducting fences (7) are rotatably connected with the collecting box (1);

a rope (9) is fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy seat (4), an anchoring plate (10) is fixed at the bottom end of the rope (9), and anchor rods (11) penetrate through four corners of the anchoring plate (10);

float and conduct fence (7) and include fixed frame (701) of being connected with telescopic link (8) rotation, fixed frame (701) are gone up and are provided with hollow float flotation pontoon (702) along sharp equidistance, hollow float flotation pontoon (702) both ends are rotated with fixed frame (701) and are connected.

2. A marine waste collector according to claim 1, wherein the collection bin (1) is provided with a collection opening (101) at the top of one side thereof fixed with the conveying chute (5) and communicated with the inner cavity of the collection bin (1), the other side of the collection bin (1) is provided with a waste storage box (12) extending through the other side thereof, the waste storage box (12) extends into the bottom collection bin (1), and the top opening of the waste storage box (12) is matched with the compression structure (3).

3. The marine garbage collector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the garbage storage box (12) is provided with inner drainage grooves at two sides and bottoms of the collection box (1) are provided with outer drainage grooves (102) opposite to the inner drainage grooves, and two sides of the collection box (1) are fixed with rotary bases (103) rotatably connected with the telescopic rods (8).

4. The marine waste collector of claim 2, wherein the compression structure (3) comprises a bearing plate (301), fixing rods (302) penetrate through four corners of the bearing plate (301), the fixing rods (302) are fixedly connected with the bearing plate (301) through nuts, and the top ends of the fixing rods (302) are fixedly connected with the inner top of the box cover (2).

5. A marine waste collector as claimed in claim 4, wherein the controller (303) is fixed at the center of the bearing plate (301), two storage batteries (304) are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate (301) relative to the controller (303), the pushing pressure bar (305) is fixed at the bottom of the bearing plate (301), and the pushing pressure bar (306) matched with the waste storage box (12) is fixed at the bottom end of the pushing pressure bar (305).

6. The marine waste collector of claim 1, wherein the conveying structure (6) comprises a plurality of conveying rollers (601) with two ends penetrating through the conveying chute (5) and rotatably connected with the conveying chute (5), the conveying rollers (601) are in transmission connection with each other through a conveying belt (602), a conveying scraper (603) is fixed on the outer surface of the conveying belt (602), one of the conveying rollers (601) is a driving roller, a driving wheel (604) is fixed at one end of the driving roller, which is located outside the conveying chute (5), a motor (605) is connected to the driving wheel (604) through belt transmission, and one end of the motor (605) is fixedly connected with the conveying chute (5).

7. A marine waste collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein fixing rings are fixed at the bottom of the buoyancy seat (4) and the top of the anchoring plate (10), and connecting rings matched with the fixing rings are fixed at both ends of the rope (9).

8. A marine waste collector according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer top surface of the cover (2) is sloped and that a solar panel (13) is fixed to the outer top surface of the cover (2).