CN217628176U

CN217628176U - Be applied to ventilation unit of composting device

Info

Publication number: CN217628176U
Application number: CN202220645175.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭志军; 黄亦存; 李佳; 尹春林
Original assignee: Shanghai Xiangheng Ecological Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xiangheng Ecological Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applied to ventilation unit of compost device, including a plurality of built-up blocks, the upper strata the up end fixedly connected with gas collection tank of built-up blocks, the up end fixedly connected with blast pipe of gas collection tank, blast pipe intercommunication upper strata the built-up blocks are a plurality of be equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for providing the air for the excrement and urine that is in the built-up blocks on the lateral wall of built-up blocks, the lower floor the lower terminal surface of built-up blocks is equipped with and is used for filtering the collection mechanism of the liquid collection in the excrement and urine and discharging, it is a plurality of all to be equipped with on the lateral wall around the built-up blocks be used for in the positioning mechanism of built-up blocks in-up installation location. The utility model discloses a set up combination frame, bleeder and air-supply line isotructure, utilize bleeder and air-supply line to blow into the farmyard manure in the combination frame with the lower air of oxygen content in, realize the ventilation treatment to fertilizer, rely on gas collecting tank and blast pipe to collect gas simultaneously, prevent gaseous effusion, cause the pollution to the environment.

Description

Be applied to ventilation unit of composting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer ventilation technical field especially relates to a be applied to ventilation unit of compost device.

Background

The farmyard manure has various types, wide sources, large quantity, convenient and local use of local materials and low cost. The organic fertilizer is characterized by containing more comprehensive nutrient substances, not only containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also containing calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron and some trace elements. The nutrient elements are mostly in an organic matter state, are difficult to be directly absorbed and utilized by crops, and must be gradually released through the chemical and physical action in soil and the fermentation and decomposition of microorganisms, so that the fertilizer efficiency is long and stable. In addition, the application of the organic fertilizer is beneficial to promoting the formation of a soil granular structure, coordinating the ratio of air to water in the soil, loosening the soil and increasing the water-retaining, heat-insulating, air-permeable and fertilizer-retaining capacities.

Farmyard manure need carry out long-time stack degradation before using, just can use after converting into inorganic salt etc. fully nutrient substance in the farmyard manure, and the in-process that farmyard manure was stacking can produce foul smell gas because self carries the stink simultaneously at the in-process that carries out bacterial degradation, causes the pollution to the air in the environment, consequently need carry out ventilation treatment to it at the in-process to farmyard manure degradation processing, prevents the transmission of peculiar smell.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing a ventilating device applied to a composting device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a be applied to ventilation unit of composting device, includes a plurality of built-up blocks, the upper strata the up end fixedly connected with gas collection tank of built-up blocks, the up end fixedly connected with blast pipe of gas collection tank, blast pipe intercommunication upper strata the built-up blocks, it is a plurality of be equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for providing the air for the excrement and urine that is in the built-up blocks on the lateral wall of built-up blocks, the lower extreme of built-up blocks is equipped with the collection mechanism who is arranged in filtering and discharging the liquid collection in the excrement and urine, all be equipped with on the lateral wall around the built-up blocks and be used for a plurality of positioning mechanism of location in the built-up blocks installation, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the up end of built-up blocks, the lower extreme fixedly connected with joint board of a plurality of circumference settings of built-up blocks of blocks, be equipped with the sealing washer on the lateral wall of joint board, joint board slip joint is in the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a branch pipe fixedly connected in the combined frame in a penetrating manner, an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the branch pipe, the tail end of the branch pipe is communicated with the combined frame, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the front end of the combined frame in the middle in a penetrating manner, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the branch pipe.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lower combined frame, and collecting pipes are fixedly connected to the side walls of the left end and the right end of the collecting box.

Preferably, the lower end face of the lower combined rack is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge grooves which are arranged at equal intervals and communicated with the collecting box.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting plates fixedly connected to the lower layer and arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the combined frame, clamping grooves are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the combined frame, two symmetrically-arranged clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the limiting plates, and the clamping blocks are slidably clamped in the clamping grooves.

Preferably, a plurality of driving rods penetrate through the combination rack below and are slidably connected into the combination rack, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of each driving rod, a plurality of flow guide blocks arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the pushing plate, and the flow guide blocks are slidably connected to the inner bottom of the combination rack below.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

1. through setting up structures such as combined bay, bleeder and air-supply line, utilize bleeder and air-supply line to blow the air that the oxygen content is lower into the farmyard manure in the combined bay, realize the ventilation treatment to fertilizer, rely on the gas collection tank and blast pipe to collect gas simultaneously, prevent gaseous effusion, cause the pollution to the environment.

2. Through setting up structure such as cell-phone case, collecting pipe and joint groove, joint piece, utilize the collecting box to realize filtering the collection to the liquid in the fertilizer, rely on limiting plate, joint groove and joint piece isotructure to realize supporting and the location to a plurality of built-up blocks installation combination in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a ventilating device applied to a composting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a combined rack of a ventilating device applied to a composting device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a push plate of a ventilation device applied to a composting device.

In the figure: the combined type air conditioner comprises a combined frame 1, a clamping and connecting plate 2, a collecting box 3, a collecting pipe 4, a limiting plate 5, a clamping block 6, a clamping groove 7, an air inlet pipe 8, a branch pipe 9, a gas collecting box 10, an exhaust pipe 11, a driving rod 12, a pushing plate 13, a liquid discharge groove 14, a flow guide block 15 and a clamping groove 16.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms different from the embodiments described herein and similar modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and, therefore, the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a ventilating device applied to a composting device comprises a plurality of combined frames 1, a plurality of driving rods 12 are connected in the lower combined frame 1 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the end faces of the right sides of the driving rods 12 are fixedly connected with a pushing plate 13, the lower end face of the pushing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of flow guide blocks 15 arranged at equal intervals, and the flow guide blocks 15 are connected at the inner bottom of the lower combined frame 1 in a sliding manner;

up end fixedly connected with gas collection tank 10 of upper strata built-up 1, the up end fixedly connected with blast pipe 11 of gas collection tank 10, 11 intercommunication upper strata built-up 1 of blast pipe, be equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for providing the air for the excrement and urine that is in built-up 1 on the lateral wall of a plurality of built-up 1, conveying mechanism is including running through the bleeder 9 of fixed connection in built-up 1, the venthole has been seted up on the lateral wall of bleeder 9, the terminal intercommunication built-up 1 of bleeder 9, run through fixedly connected with air-supply line 8 on the front end lateral wall of middle built-up 1, 8 intercommunication bleeder air-supply lines.

The lower terminal surface of lower floor's combination frame 1 is equipped with the collection mechanism that is arranged in filtering and discharging the liquid collection in excrement and urine, and collection mechanism includes collecting box 3 of fixed connection terminal surface under lower floor's combination frame 1, equal fixedly connected with collecting pipe 4 on the both ends lateral wall about collecting box 3, and the lower terminal surface of lower floor's combination frame 1 is equipped with a plurality of equidistant fluid-discharge tanks 14 that set up, and fluid-discharge tanks 14 intercommunication collecting box 3.

All be equipped with on the lateral wall around the built-up block 1 and be used for the positioning mechanism to in a plurality of built-up blocks 1 installation, positioning mechanism includes a plurality of limiting plates 5 of fixed connection on the lateral wall around the built-up block 1 of lower floor, has all seted up joint groove 7 on the lateral wall around the top built-up block 1, the joint piece 6 of two symmetry settings of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of limiting plate 5, joint piece 6 slip joint is in joint groove 7.

The clamping groove 16 is formed in the upper end face of the combined frame 1, the clamping plates 2 which are circumferentially arranged are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the combined frame 1, the sealing rings are arranged on the side walls of the clamping plates 2, and the clamping plates 2 are connected in the clamping groove 16 in a sliding mode.

The utility model discloses during the use, as shown in fig. 1-3, at first form the inclosed cabin body with 1 aggregate erection of a plurality of compoboards, 2 joints of this in-process joint board are in draw-in groove 16, realize sealed and the connection effect of composite frame 1 in the connection process, the phenomenon of raw materials revealing prevents to appear, install upper composite board 1 between a plurality of limiting plates 5 simultaneously, and rely on the slip joint between joint piece 6 and the joint groove 7 to realize providing spacing support to composite board 1 installation composite frame in-process, fertilizer is back in pouring into composite frame 1, install collecting box 10 on upper composite frame 1, after that in discharging the air of hypoxemia into composite frame 1 under the effect of air-supply line 8 and bleeder 9, realize the ventilation treatment to fertilizer, the wind that lets in finally discharges through blast pipe 11, under the drive effect of the intrinsic actuating lever 12 of composite frame 1 of this in-process bottom, drive the promotion board 13 and promote the removal of bottom fertilizer upset in composite frame 1 and reach the effect of fertilizer, promote the gas permeability of fertilizer.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The ventilation device applied to the composting device comprises a plurality of combined frames (1) and is characterized in that a gas collecting box (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each combined frame (1) on the upper layer, an exhaust pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each gas collecting box (10), each exhaust pipe (11) is communicated with the corresponding combined frame (1) on the upper layer, a conveying mechanism used for providing air for excrement in the combined frames (1) is arranged on the side wall of each combined frame (1), a collecting mechanism used for collecting, filtering and discharging liquid in the excrement is arranged on the lower end face of each combined frame (1) on the lower layer, positioning mechanisms used for positioning the combined frames (1) in the installation process are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of each combined frame (1), a clamping groove (16) is formed in the upper end face of each combined frame (1), a plurality of clamping plates (2) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of each combined frame (1) in the circumferential direction, sealing rings are arranged on the side walls of the clamping plates (2), and the clamping plates (2) are clamped in the clamping grooves (16).

2. The ventilating device applied to the composting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a branch pipe (9) fixedly connected in the combined frame (1) in a penetrating manner, the side wall of the branch pipe (9) is provided with an air outlet, the tail end of the branch pipe (9) is communicated with the combined frame (1), the side wall of the front end of the combined frame (1) in the middle is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (8) in a penetrating manner, and the air inlet pipe (8) is communicated with the branch pipe (9).

3. A ventilating device for a composting device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the collecting means comprises a collecting box (3) fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lower layer of the combined frame (1), and collecting pipes (4) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the left and right ends of the collecting box (3).

4. A ventilating device for a composting device as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the lower end of the lower shelf (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage channels (14) arranged at equal intervals, and the drainage channels (14) are communicated with the collecting container (3).

5. The ventilation device applied to the composting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting plates (5) fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the lower layer of the combined rack (1), the front and rear side walls of the combined rack (1) are both provided with clamping grooves (7), the side walls of the limiting plates (5) are fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks (6), and the clamping blocks (6) are slidably clamped in the clamping grooves (7).

6. The ventilating device applied to a composting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of driving rods (12) are slidably connected in the lower combined frame (1), a pushing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the plurality of driving rods (12), a plurality of guide blocks (15) arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the pushing plate (13), and the guide blocks (15) are slidably connected to the inner bottom of the lower combined frame (1).