Net collecting device of fishing boat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery breeding and fishing, in particular to a net collecting device suitable for a fishing boat.
Background
At present, large lake surface culture fishing generally adopts active fishing gear such as purse nets, trawling nets, floor-pulling nets and the like or a combined fishing method of catching, hurdling, stabbing and tensioning, and after fishing with the fishing nets, fishes in the fishing nets need to be unloaded in fishing boats for transportation.
The prior art has the problem that the traditional fishing boat needs to be modified with a boom machine to lift the fishing net with the fish from the water, and then the fishing net is lifted into the boat for unloading. However, the refitting cost is high, the requirement on the ship body is also met, and the refitting method cannot be applied to small fishing boats. In the traditional manual method, the fishing net is pulled up from water, and the fishing net is folded and stored after fish is unloaded, so that the work consumes labor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a net collecting device of a fishing boat, aiming at solving the technical defects.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a net device is received to fortune fishing boat, be provided with platform, rail on the fortune fishing boat hull, be equipped with the fish pond on this platform, be equipped with the fish inlet of intercommunication fish pond on the hull, should advance fish inlet height and surface of water height alignment, fish inlet department is equipped with net device, and this net device is received includes frame, cylinder motor, electromagnet assembly, a plurality of roof and the elasticity piece that resets, cylinder and frame normal running fit, this cylinder are equipped with the well bore and run through a plurality of apical pore to the well bore by the surface, the roof includes with the coaxial arc board portion that sets up of cylinder, with the coaxial setting of apical pore cylinder and do sliding fit's cylinder, this arc board portion adopts magnetic metal material to make, electromagnet assembly sets up in the well bore, and the circular telegram is inhaled the striking board portion and radially keeps away from the cylinder inner wall, and the drive cylinder retracts in the apical pore, the elasticity piece that resets sets up between roof and electromagnet assembly, and the drive cylinder goes beyond the apical pore, cylinder motor and frame fixed connection to coordinate with the cylinder linkage, the drive drum is rotatory.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fish tank arranged on the ship platform can store water, and the unloaded fish is kept active in water. Because the small-sized ship body is not suitable for refitting the boom machine, the fish inlet is arranged at the fence instead, and after the fish is caught by the catching net, the fishing net does not need to be hung on a ship. But the fish in the net is driven into the fish tank to be stored by aligning the net opening with the fish inlet.
After the net is empty, the fishing net is close to the roller, the ferromagnetic component in the roller is firstly in a non-electrified state and does not adsorb a magnetic arc plate part, namely, the top plate is under the acting force of the elastic reset part, the cylinder is ejected out of the surface of the roller and rotates along with the roller, and the cylinder can effectively hook the fishing net to rotate along with the roller to finish furling. Then electromagnet assembly circular telegram produces magnetic force, overcomes the reverse acting force that elasticity reset spare, attracts the roof, makes the cylinder retract the apical pore, and the smooth surface is resumeed on the cylinder surface promptly, alright like this with the fishing net that the rotation was accomodate, roll-off from the cylinder along the axial, stack. And meanwhile, the roller continuously winds the next fishing net.
The electromagnet assembly is formed by winding an iron core with a conductive winding.
The utility model discloses a further setting: the outside that the relative fish inlet of fishing boat hull was equipped with the extension platform, the frame is the swing arm form, keeps away from the one end and the hull rail hinged joint of cylinder, receive the net device and still include the swing arm motor, this swing arm motor and rail fixed connection to with the swing arm linkage cooperation, the driving roll is close to the extension platform or is close to the hull platform.
By adopting the technical scheme, the extension platform is convenient for an operator to stand outside the ship body to open the net, drive fishes, collect the net and the like. The frame capable of rotating and swinging is arranged, the roller is driven to be close to the extension platform to reel the fishing net, then the boat body platform is swung back, the cylinder is retracted, and the fishing net is retracted. The fishing net is continuously stored in such a reciprocating way.
The utility model discloses a further setting: one side of the roller, which is close to the rack, is sleeved with a net unloading ring, and the net unloading ring is provided with a hanging ring and is connected with a roller rope through the hanging ring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fishing net is pushed out by the axial sliding of the net unloading ring along the surface of the roller. The roller can be provided with a rope or a hook which is hooked with the hanging ring when the fishing net is pushed out and reset, so that the rack is prevented from swinging and the roller is prevented from being separated when rotating.
The utility model discloses a further set up: the elastic reset piece is a spring.
The utility model discloses a further setting: the fish tank is provided with a water pipe communicated to the outside of the ship body and a circulating pump, and the circulating pump pumps the running water of the reservoir into the fish tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the circulating pump circulates the water in the fish tank and the running water outside the ship, so that the activity of fish schools in the fish tank is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 1;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the invention 2;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 3;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
The device comprises a ship body 11, a platform 12, a fish tank 13, a fish inlet 14, a fish extending platform 15, a fence 16, a net collecting device 2, a rack 21, a roller 22, a top hole 221, a roller motor 23, an electromagnet assembly 24, a top plate 25, a cylinder 251, an arc plate portion 252, an elastic reset piece 26, a swing arm motor 27 and a net unloading ring 28.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, a net retracting device 2 of a fishing boat is provided with a platform 12 and a rail 16 on a boat body 11 of the fishing boat, a fish tank 13 is provided on the platform 12, a fish inlet 14 communicated with the fish tank 13 is provided on the boat body 11, the height of the fish inlet 14 is aligned with the height of the water surface, the net retracting device 2 is provided at the fish inlet 14, the net retracting device 2 comprises a frame 21, a roller 22, a roller motor 23, an electromagnet assembly 24, a plurality of top plates 25 and an elastic restoring member 26, the roller 22 is rotationally matched with the frame 21, the roller 22 is provided with a hollow hole and a plurality of top holes 221 penetrating from the outer surface to the hollow hole, the top plate 25 comprises an arc plate portion 252 coaxially arranged with the roller 22 and a cylinder 251 coaxially arranged with the top holes 221 and in sliding fit, the arc plate portion 252 is made of a magnetic metal material, the electromagnet assembly 24 is arranged in the hollow hole, the electromagnet assembly 252 is radially away from the inner wall of the roller 22 by electrifying to suck the arc plate portion 252, the driving cylinder 251 retracts into the top holes 221, the elastic restoring member 26 is arranged between the top plate portion 25 and the top plate portion 24, the cylinder 221, the driving cylinder 221 is fixedly connected with the frame 21, the roller 23, and the electromagnet 21 is rotationally matched with the roller 22.
The fish tank 13 arranged on the platform 12 of the ship body 11 can store water, so that the unloaded fish can be kept active in water. Since the small hull 11 is not suitable for refitting the boom machine, the fish inlet 14 is arranged at the fence instead, and after catching the fish, the fishing net does not need to be hung on the ship. But the fish in the net is driven into the fish tank 13 to be accommodated by aligning the net opening with the fish inlet 14.
After the net is empty, the fishing net is close to the roller 22, the ferromagnetic component in the roller 22 is firstly in a non-electrified state and does not adsorb the magnetic arc plate part 252, namely the top plate 25 is under the acting force of the elastic resetting part 26, the cylinder 251 is ejected out of the surface of the roller 22 and rotates along with the roller 22, and the cylinder 251 can effectively hook the fishing net to rotate along with the roller 22 to finish furling. Then the electromagnet assembly 24 is electrified to generate magnetic force, overcomes the reverse acting force of the elastic resetting piece 26, attracts the top plate 25, and enables the cylinder 251 to be retracted into the top hole 221, namely the surface of the roller 22 recovers the smooth surface, so that the fishing net which is rotatably stored can slide out of the roller 22 along the axial direction for stacking. While the drum 22 continues to wind the next fishing net.
The relative outside of advancing fish mouth 14 of fishing boat hull 11 is equipped with extension platform 15, frame 21 is the swing arm form, keeps away from cylinder 22 one end and hull 11 rail hinged joint, receive net device 2 still includes swing arm motor 27, this swing arm motor 27 and rail fixed connection to with swing arm linkage cooperation, driving roll 22 is close to extension platform 15 or is close to hull 11 platform 12.
The extension platform 15 is convenient for an operator to stand outside the ship body 11 to open the net, drive fish, collect the net and the like. A frame 21 capable of swinging in a rotating mode is arranged, a roller 22 is driven to be close to the extension platform 15 to reel the fishing net, then the fishing net is swung back to the platform 12 of the ship body 11, the cylinder 251 is retracted, and the fishing net is withdrawn. The fishing net is continuously stored in such a reciprocating way.
One side of the roller 22 close to the frame 21 is sleeved with a net unloading ring 28, and the net unloading ring 28 is provided with a hanging ring and is connected with the roller 22 through a rope.
The net is pushed out by the axial sliding of the discharge ring 28 along the surface of the drum 22. The roller 22 can be provided with a rope or a hook which is hooked with the hanging ring when the fishing net is pushed out and reset, so that the frame 21 is prevented from swinging and the roller 22 is prevented from being separated when rotating.
The elastic restoring member 26 is a spring.
The fish tank 13 is provided with a water pipe communicated to the outside of the ship body 11 and a circulating pump, and the circulating pump pumps the running water of the reservoir into the fish tank 13.
The circulating pump that sets up circulates the water in the fish pond 13 and the running water of extra-ship, guarantees the activity of shoal of fish in the fish pond 13.