CN217617749U

CN217617749U - Multifunctional vertical lathe

Info

Publication number: CN217617749U
Application number: CN202220615082.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷元平
Original assignee: Guizhou Qianlang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Qianlang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-18
Filing date: 2022-03-18
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional vertical lathe, it includes frame, workstation and control mechanism, the workstation is installed in the frame, the workstation on be equipped with rotary chuck mechanism, the left and right sides of rotary chuck mechanism top set up the lathe tool mechanism that is used for the work piece to process respectively, lathe tool mechanism install on lateral shifting mechanism, lateral shifting mechanism install on vertical moving mechanism, vertical moving mechanism install in the frame, control mechanism and rotary chuck mechanism, lathe tool mechanism, lateral shifting mechanism and vertical moving mechanism control connection. The utility model provides a vertical lathe is applicable to the processing of multiple different work pieces, adopts two lathe tool structures, can improve the efficiency of processing, adjusts the position of lathe tool through lateral shifting mechanism and vertical moving mechanism, through stabilizing mean and complementary unit improve equipment operation in-process stability.

Description

Multifunctional vertical lathe

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, specifically be a multi-functional vertical lathe.

Background

The vertical lathe is a common device for machining, and the work piece is convenient to align and clamp because the workbench of the vertical lathe is in a horizontal position. However, most of the existing vertical lathes are applied to the processing of larger parts, and the cup mouth of the vacuum cup cannot be processed by the existing vertical lathes, so that an efficient and stable multifunctional vertical lathe needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the application is: the multifunctional vertical lathe is stable in operation and high in working efficiency.

The utility model provides a purpose is accomplished through following technical scheme, a multi-functional vertical lathe, it includes frame, workstation and control mechanism, and the workstation is installed in the frame, the workstation on be equipped with rotary chuck mechanism, the left and right sides of rotary chuck mechanism top set up the lathe tool mechanism that is used for the work piece to process respectively, lathe tool mechanism install on lateral shifting mechanism, lateral shifting mechanism install on vertical moving mechanism, vertical moving mechanism install in the frame, control mechanism and rotary chuck mechanism, lathe tool mechanism, lateral shifting mechanism and vertical moving mechanism control connection.

Preferably, a stabilizing mechanism is further arranged above the transverse moving mechanism, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a tailstock and a tip cone, the rear side of the tailstock is connected with the vertical moving mechanism, the tip cone is arranged at the front end of the tailstock, and the cone tip of the tip cone faces downwards. Because transverse moving mechanism is rectangular shape, consequently the tailstock top is in transverse moving mechanism's top, can prevent that transverse moving mechanism from rocking when reciprocating, improves stability, and the tip cone can exert pressure to the work piece when processing simultaneously, fixed work piece.

Preferably, the rotating chuck mechanism include first motor, chuck seat and chuck, the chuck seat install on the workstation, the chuck is located on the chuck seat and is rotated with the chuck seat and be connected, first motor install in the workstation below, first motor passes through the output shaft and is connected with the chuck transmission.

Preferably, scrap openings are formed in the workbench on two sides of the chuck base, a blanking hopper is arranged below the scrap openings, a filter screen plate is arranged at the discharge end of the blanking hopper, and a dust collection box is arranged below the filter screen plate.

Preferably, the lathe tool mechanism include fixing base, second motor, worm, turbine, cutter axle, blade holder and cutter, the second motor fix on the fixing base, the worm is connected with the second motor transmission, the turbine is connected with the worm transmission, the cutter axle is fixed at the turbine center, the blade holder is installed on the cutter axle, the cutter is installed on the blade holder.

Preferably, the transverse moving mechanism is fixed on the transverse mounting seat and comprises a third motor, a first screw rod, a guide rail and a first sliding block, the third motor and the guide rail are fixed on the transverse mounting seat, the third motor is in transmission connection with the first screw rod, the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rail.

Preferably, the number of the vertical moving mechanisms is two, one of the vertical moving mechanisms drives the transverse moving mechanism to move up and down, the other vertical moving mechanism drives the stabilizing mechanism to move up and down, the vertical moving mechanism comprises a fourth motor, a second screw rod and a second sliding block, the fourth motor is fixed below the workbench and is in transmission connection with the second screw rod, and the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the second sliding block.

Preferably, the rear side of the vertical moving mechanism is provided with two auxiliary mechanisms, one of the two auxiliary mechanisms is connected with the tailstock, and the other auxiliary mechanism is connected with the transverse mounting seat; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a balancing weight, a guide rod, a chain and a fixed chain wheel, wherein the guide rod is vertically fixed on the rack, the left side and the right side of the balancing weight penetrate through the guide rod and are in sliding connection with the guide rod, the fixed chain wheel is fixed at the top of the rack, one end of the chain is fixed on the balancing weight, and the other end of the chain penetrates through the fixed chain wheel to be connected with the tailstock and the transverse mounting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the following obvious advantages and effects:

the utility model provides a vertical lathe is applicable to the processing of multiple different work pieces, adopts two lathe tool structures, can improve the efficiency of processing, adjusts the position of lathe tool through lateral shifting mechanism and vertical moving mechanism, through stabilizing mean and complementary unit improve equipment operation in-process stability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structural layout diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an installation view of the spin chuck mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lateral shifting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the turning tool mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the vertical moving mechanism in the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the stabilizing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

list of parts in this application

1-a frame; 2-locking plate; 3-a control mechanism; 4-a rotating chuck mechanism; 5-turning tool mechanism; 6-a transverse moving mechanism; 7-a vertical movement mechanism; 8-a stabilizing mechanism; 9-an auxiliary mechanism; 11-a discharging hopper; 12-a filter screen plate; 13-dust collecting box; 14-double doors; 21-chip mouth; 41-a first motor; 42-chuck base; 43-chuck; 51-a fixed seat; 52-a second motor; 53-worm; 54-a turbine; 55-a tool shaft; 56-a tool apron; 61-transverse mounting base; 63-a first screw rod; 64-a guide rail; 65-a first slider; 71-a fourth motor; 72-a second lead screw; 73-a second slider; 81-tailstock; 82-tip cone; 91-a balancing weight; 92-4 guide rods; 93-a chain; 94-fixed chain wheel.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments thereof are described below in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings to teach those skilled in the art how to make and use the best mode of the present application. For the purpose of teaching application principles, the following conventional aspects have been simplified or omitted. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations from these embodiments that fall within the scope of the application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described below can be combined in various ways to form multiple variations of the present application. In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" are used for clarity of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the corresponding terms may be changed or adjusted without substantial technical change. Thus, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described below, but only by the claims and their equivalents.

Fig. 1 to 7 show, this embodiment relates to a multi-functional vertical lathe, and it includes frame 1, workstation 2 and control mechanism 3, and workstation 2 is installed in frame 1, and the front side of frame 1 sets up two doors 14, workstation 1 on be equipped with and be used for fixed work piece rotating chuck mechanism 4, the left and right sides of rotating chuck mechanism 4 top set up respectively and be used for the lathe tool mechanism 5 of work piece processing, lathe tool mechanism 5 install on lateral shifting mechanism 6, lateral shifting mechanism 6 install on vertical moving mechanism 7, vertical moving mechanism 7 install on frame 1, control mechanism 3 and rotating chuck mechanism 4, lathe tool mechanism 5, lateral shifting mechanism 6 and vertical moving mechanism 7 control connection.

Referring to fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present application, a stabilizing mechanism 8 is further provided, the stabilizing mechanism 8 is located above the lateral moving mechanism 6, the stabilizing mechanism 8 includes a tailstock 81 and an apex cone 82, the rear side of the tailstock 81 is connected with the vertical moving mechanism 7, the vertical moving mechanism 7 drives the tailstock 81 to move up and down, the apex cone 82 is located at the front end of the tailstock 81, and is just located at the middle position of the two turning tool mechanisms 5, and the cone tip of the apex cone 82 faces down. Because the transverse moving mechanism 6 is in a strip shape, the tailstock 81 is propped above the transverse moving mechanism 6, the transverse moving mechanism 6 can be prevented from shaking when moving up and down, the stability is improved, and meanwhile, the tip cone 82 can apply pressure to a workpiece during processing to fix the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 3, the rotary chuck mechanism 4 includes a first motor 41, a chuck base 42 and a chuck 43, the chuck base 42 is installed on the workbench 2, the chuck 43 is installed on the chuck base 42 and is rotatably connected with the chuck base 42, the first motor 41 is installed below the workbench 2, and the first motor 41 is in transmission connection with the chuck 43 through an output shaft so as to drive a workpiece on the chuck 43 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 3, chip ports 21 are formed in the work tables 2 on both sides of the chuck base 42, a discharging hopper 11 is arranged below the chip ports 21, a filter screen plate 12 is arranged at a discharging end of the discharging hopper 11, a dust collection box 13 is arranged below the filter screen plate 12, and chips generated during processes such as milling and grinding of a workpiece fall into the filter screen plate 12 and the dust collection box 13 from the chip ports 21.

Referring to fig. 5, the turning tool mechanism 5 includes a fixed seat 51, a second motor 52, a worm 53, a worm wheel 54, a tool shaft 55, a tool apron 56 and a tool, the second motor 52 is fixed on the fixed seat 51, the worm 53 is in transmission connection with the second motor 52, the worm wheel 54 is in transmission connection with the worm 53, the tool shaft 55 is fixed in the center of the worm wheel, the tool apron 56 is installed on the tool shaft 55, and the tool is installed on the tool apron 56.

Referring to fig. 4, the two lateral moving mechanisms 6 are also arranged, and respectively drive one turning tool mechanism 5 to move left and right, the lateral moving mechanism 6 is fixed on the lateral mounting base 61, the lateral moving mechanism 6 includes a third motor 62, a first screw 63, a guide rail 64 and a first slider 65, the third motor 62 and the guide rail 64 are fixed on the lateral mounting base 61, the third motor 62 is in transmission connection with the first screw 63, the first screw 63 is in transmission connection with the first slider 65, the first slider 65 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 64, and the fixing base 51 is fixed on the first slider 65.

Referring to fig. 6, two vertical moving mechanisms 7 are provided, one of the vertical moving mechanisms 7 drives the horizontal moving mechanism 6 to move up and down, the other drives the stabilizing mechanism 8 to move up and down, the vertical moving mechanism 7 includes a fourth motor 71, a second screw 72 and a second slider 73, the fourth motor 71 is fixed below the workbench 2, the fourth motor 71 is in transmission connection with the second screw 72, the second screw 72 is in transmission connection with the second slider 73, the second slider 73 of one of the vertical moving mechanisms 7 is connected with the horizontal mounting base 61, and the second slider 73 of the other vertical moving mechanism 7 is connected with the tailstock 81.

Referring to fig. 7, the rear side of the vertical moving mechanism 7 is provided with two auxiliary mechanisms 9, one of the two auxiliary mechanisms 9 is connected with the tailstock 81, and the other auxiliary mechanism 9 is connected with the transverse mounting seat 61; the auxiliary mechanism 9 include balancing weight 91, guide arm 92, chain 93 and decide sprocket 94, guide arm 92 vertically fix in frame 1, guide arm 92 and with guide arm 92 sliding connection are passed to balancing weight 91's the left and right sides, chain 93 is connected respectively to balancing weight 91's upper end, sprocket 94 is decided in the side-mounting around the top of

frame

1, 2 two decide sprockets 94 are walked around to chain 93, wherein tailstock 81 is connected to auxiliary mechanism 9's chain 93 front end, the both sides at horizontal mount pad 61 are connected to chain 93 front end of another auxiliary mechanism 9. The auxiliary mechanism 9 can increase the speed of moving up the transverse mounting seat 61 and the tailstock 81 on the one hand, and further increase the stability of the transverse moving mechanism 6 in the process of moving up and down on the other hand.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

the workpiece is fixed on the chuck, the first motor drives the chuck and the workpiece on the chuck to rotate, the fourth motor 71 drives the second lead screw 72 to drive the tailstock 81 and the transverse mounting seat 61 to move downwards through the second sliding block 73, the balancing weight 91 connected with the tailstock 81 and the transverse mounting seat 61 moves upwards along with the second lead screw, and the third motor 62 drives the first lead screw 63 to drive the turning tool mechanism 5 to approach the workpiece through the first sliding block 65. Two lathe tool mechanisms 5 are respectively positioned at two sides of a workpiece, the second motor 52 drives the tool apron 56 to rotate through the worm gear 54 and the worm 53, a tool on the tool apron 56 processes the workpiece, two sides are simultaneously processed, the processing efficiency is further improved, chips generated in the simultaneous processing process drop from the chip ports 21 at two sides of the chuck seat 42, and dust enters the dust collection box after being filtered by the filter screen plate 12. The utility model discloses when using, to the longer work piece processing of length, for the stability of guaranteeing the work piece, exert pressure to the work piece top through tip cone 82 to improve the stability in the work piece course of working.

Since any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the application may readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is intended to be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional vertical lathe, its includes frame, workstation and control mechanism, the workstation is installed in the frame, its characterized in that, the workstation on be equipped with rotary chuck mechanism, the left and right sides of rotary chuck mechanism top set up the lathe tool mechanism that is used for the work piece processing respectively, lathe tool mechanism install on lateral shifting mechanism, lateral shifting mechanism install on vertical moving mechanism, vertical moving mechanism install in the frame, control mechanism and rotary chuck mechanism, lathe tool mechanism, lateral shifting mechanism and vertical moving mechanism control connection.

2. The multifunctional vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein a stabilizing mechanism is further arranged above the transverse moving mechanism, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a tailstock and a tip cone, the rear side of the tailstock is connected with the vertical moving mechanism, the tip cone is arranged at the front end of the tailstock, and the tip of the tip cone faces downwards.

3. The multifunctional vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the rotary chuck mechanism comprises a first motor, a chuck base and a chuck, the chuck base is mounted on the worktable, the chuck is arranged on the chuck base and is rotatably connected with the chuck base, the first motor is mounted below the worktable, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the chuck through an output shaft.

4. The multifunctional vertical lathe as claimed in claim 3, wherein the work bench is provided with a scrap opening at both sides of the chuck base, a blanking hopper is arranged below the scrap opening, a filter screen plate is arranged at the discharge end of the blanking hopper, and a dust collection box is arranged below the filter screen plate.

5. The multifunctional vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the turning tool mechanism comprises a fixed base, a second motor, a worm gear, a tool shaft, a tool apron and a tool, the second motor is fixed on the fixed base, the worm is in transmission connection with the second motor, the worm gear is in transmission connection with the worm, the tool shaft is fixed at the center of the worm gear, the tool apron is arranged on the tool shaft, and the tool is arranged on the tool apron.

6. The multifunctional vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the transverse moving mechanism is fixed on the transverse mounting base and comprises a third motor, a first screw rod, a guide rail and a first slide block, the third motor and the guide rail are fixed on the transverse mounting base, the third motor is in transmission connection with the first screw rod, the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the first slide block, and the first slide block is in sliding connection with the guide rail.

7. The multifunctional vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein the vertical moving mechanism comprises two vertical moving mechanisms, one vertical moving mechanism drives the transverse moving mechanism to move up and down, the other vertical moving mechanism drives the stabilizing mechanism to move up and down, the vertical moving mechanism comprises a fourth motor, a second screw rod and a second sliding block, the fourth motor is fixed below the workbench and is in transmission connection with the second screw rod, and the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the second sliding block.

8. The multifunctional vertical lathe according to claim 2, wherein the rear side of the vertical moving mechanism is provided with two auxiliary mechanisms, one of the two auxiliary mechanisms is connected with the tailstock, and the other auxiliary mechanism is connected with the transverse mounting seat; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a balancing weight, a guide rod, a chain and a fixed chain wheel, wherein the guide rod is vertically fixed on the rack, the left side and the right side of the balancing weight penetrate through the guide rod and are in sliding connection with the guide rod, the fixed chain wheel is fixed at the top of the rack, one end of the chain is fixed on the balancing weight, and the other end of the chain penetrates through the fixed chain wheel to be connected with the tailstock and the transverse mounting seat.