CN217617167U

CN217617167U - Waste refrigerator compressor recycling production line

Info

Publication number: CN217617167U
Application number: CN202221884750.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王大伟; 张军; 王建明; 张芳芳
Original assignee: Huaxin Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaxin Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-20

Abstract

The application discloses old and useless refrigerator compressor recovery processing production line relates to old and useless household electrical appliances and retrieves the field, and its technical scheme includes: the support, locate disassembling station and compressor processing system on the support, disassemble the station and be used for disassembling old and useless refrigerator, compressor processing system includes the second conveyer belt, the manipulator, puncher and recovery unit, the second conveyer belt is located and is used for transmitting the compressor on the support, the puncher sets up the position near the second conveyer belt, the manipulator sets up the position near the puncher and is used for placing the compressor on the second conveyer belt on the puncher and punches, and the manipulator still is used for placing the compressor that punches on the refrigeration oil recovery unit, recovery unit is used for retrieving compressor and refrigeration oil, this application is when using, can improve and punch the compressor through the manual work, punching efficiency is lower, and the in-process of long-time operation, workman injured phenomenon also can appear.

Description

Waste refrigerator compressor recycling production line

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of waste household appliance recovery, in particular to a waste refrigerator compressor recovery processing production line.

Background

The existing scrapped refrigerator needs to be properly treated, on one hand, the refrigeration oil in the compressor of the waste refrigerator can be recycled, and meanwhile, the waste refrigerator contains a large amount of metals and the like for recycling, so that the waste refrigerator has high recycling value.

The main processes in the aspect of the existing waste refrigerator recovery processing include disassembly, circuit board crushing, compressor refrigerant recovery, box body crushing recovery and the like, when the refrigerator compressor is recovered, the refrigerator compressor needs to be disassembled, in order to discharge the refrigeration oil in the compressor, the compressor needs to be punched manually, then the compressor stands for a period of time after punching, and the refrigeration oil in the compressor is recovered.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: punch to the compressor through the manual work, not only can occupy more labour to punch the efficiency lower, and the in-process of long-time operation, also probably appear workman injured's phenomenon.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve artifical inefficiency and can appear workman injured's phenomenon of punching, this application provides a waste refrigerator compressor recovery processing production line.

The application provides a pair of old and useless refrigerator compressor recovery processing production line adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste refrigerator compressor recovery processing production line, includes the support, locates disassembling station and compressor processing system on the support, disassemble the station and be used for disassembling waste refrigerator, compressor processing system includes second conveyer belt, manipulator, puncher and recovery unit, the second conveyer belt is located and is used for transmitting the compressor on the support, the puncher sets up in the position that is close to the second conveyer belt, the manipulator sets up the position that is close to the puncher and is used for placing the compressor on the second conveyer belt on the puncher and punches, just the manipulator still is used for placing the compressor that will punch on the refrigeration oil recovery unit, recovery unit is used for retrieving the refrigeration oil in compressor and the compressor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, disassemble the station and disassemble old and useless refrigerator, the compressor of disassembling is placed on the second conveyer belt, transmits along the second conveyer belt, transmits to the one side that the second conveyer belt is close to the puncher, takes the compressor through the manipulator, then takes the compressor to puncher department, punches to the compressor, finishes punching, and the manipulator is placed the compressor again and is retrieved the refrigeration oil in compressor and the compressor on recovery unit.

Optionally, a limiting plate is arranged on one side, away from the disassembling station, of the second conveying belt on the support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the limiting plate can play spacing effect to the compressor, reduces the condition that the compressor landing from the second conveyer belt appears.

Optionally, the second conveyor belt is provided with two opposite striker plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the striker plate can reduce the condition that the compressor appears by the landing of second conveyer belt both sides.

Optionally, the distance between the two striker plates is gradually reduced towards one side close to the manipulator.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if the compressor on the second conveyer belt is put irregularly, the striker plate can play the effect of direction to the compressor, makes the compressor slide to predetermined position along the striker plate, and convenient subsequent manipulator snatchs the compressor.

Optionally, recovery unit includes frame, third conveyer belt, refrigeration oil collection box and compressor workbin down, the frame sets up the position that is close to the puncher, the third conveyer belt sets up the upper end in the frame, the perforation has been seted up to the diapire of third conveyer belt, compressor workbin sets up the tip that is used for retrieving the compressor at the third conveyer belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the manipulator will punch the compressor after place on the third conveyer belt upside down, make the compressor punch the position correspond on the perforation, make the refrigeration oil in the compressor flow into the refrigeration oil collection box under the third conveyer belt along the perforation, after a period of time of stewing, make the compressor transmit to the compressor under the drive of third conveyer belt in the workbin.

Optionally, a portal frame, a discharging air cylinder and a baffle are arranged on one side, close to the compressor discharging box, of the rack, the portal frame is fixedly connected to the rack, the discharging air cylinder is installed on the portal frame, a piston rod of the discharging air cylinder is arranged downwards, the baffle is arranged between the portal frame and the support and used for blocking the compressor, and the piston rod of the discharging air cylinder is fixedly connected with the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, unloading cylinder and baffle that set up can drive the baffle and move down when compressor workbin is full, make the baffle block the compressor, when changing compressor workbin, give the time of buffering.

Optionally, the support on both sides of the third conveyer belt is provided with a protection plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guard plate of setting can reduce the condition that the compressor dropped on by the third conveyer belt to appear.

Optionally, two opposite guide plates are arranged between the frame and the portal frame, and the distance between the two guide plates is gradually reduced towards one side close to the compressor discharge box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the compressor along deflector displacement to the position that is close to the baffle, unloading cylinder drive baffle displacement that makes progress, the compressor is under the transmission of third conveyer belt, and the landing is to the shrinker in the workbin down.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the waste refrigerator is disassembled at a disassembling station, the disassembled compressor is placed on the second conveyor belt and is transmitted along the second conveyor belt to one side, close to the puncher, of the second conveyor belt, the compressor is taken through the manipulator, then the compressor is taken to the puncher, the compressor is punched, the manipulator places the compressor on the recovery device to recover the compressor and the refrigeration oil in the compressor after punching is finished, and the phenomena that manual punching is low in efficiency and workers are injured can be improved;

2. the frame that sets up, the third conveyer belt, refrigeration oil collection box and compressor unloading case, the manipulator will punch the compressor after place on the third conveyer belt, the position that makes the compressor punch corresponds on the perforation, the refrigeration oil collection box under the third conveyer belt is flowed into along the perforation to the refrigeration oil in the compressor, after a period of stewing, make the compressor transmit to the compressor unloading case under the drive of third conveyer belt in, the realization is to the recovery of the refrigeration oil in compressor and the compressor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a support; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a striker plate; 2. disassembling the station; 3. a compressor processing system; 31. a second conveyor belt; 32. a manipulator; 33. a punching machine; 34. a recovery device; 341. a frame; 342. a third conveyor belt; 3420. perforating; 343. a refrigeration oil recovery tank; 344. a feeding box of a compressor; 35. a gantry; 36. a blanking cylinder; 37. a baffle plate; 38. a protection plate; 39. a guide plate; 4. a fourth conveyor belt; 5. a compressor.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses old and useless refrigerator compressor recovery processing production line, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including support 1, locate disassembling station 2 on support 1, compressor processing system 3 and fourth conveyer belt 4, disassemble station 2 and include first conveyer belt, earlier place old and useless refrigerator on first conveyer belt, fourth conveyer belt 4 sets up the position that is close to first conveyer belt, the manual work is disassembled old and useless refrigerator, compressor 5 and other spare parts under disassembling from old and useless refrigerator, compressor processing system 3 can handle compressor 5, place other spare parts and transmit to the part treatment district on fourth conveyer belt 4 and handle.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the compressor treatment system 3 includes a second conveyor belt 31, a manipulator 32, a punch 33, and a recycling device 34, the second conveyor belt 31 is disposed on the bracket 1 for conveying the compressor 5, one end of the second conveyor belt 31 is close to the first conveyor belt, the compressor 5 disassembled at the disassembling station 2 is placed on the second conveyor belt 31, the punch 33 is disposed at one end of the second conveyor belt 31 far from the first conveyor belt, and a stopper plate 11 is disposed at one end of the second conveyor belt 31 far from the first conveyor belt, the manipulator 32 is disposed at a position close to the punch 33, when the compressor 5 is conveyed from the second conveyor belt 31 to a position close to the punch 33, the control unit controlling the manipulator 32 makes the manipulator 32 place the compressor 5 on the second conveyor belt 31 on the punch 33, and the punch 33 punches the compressor 5; and two opposite material baffle plates 12 are arranged on the second conveying belt 31, and the material baffle plates 12 can reduce the occurrence of the situation that the compressor 5 slides out of the second conveying belt 31.

In addition, distance between two striker plates 12 reduces to being close to manipulator 32 one side gradually, when the irregularity that compressor 5 put on second conveyer belt 31, two striker plates 12 can be regular compressor 5, play the effect of direction to compressor 5, make compressor 5 carry out the displacement between two striker plates 12, when compressor 5 follows second conveyer belt 31 and transmits to limiting plate 11's position, two striker plates 12 can reduce compressor 5's scope, restrict compressor 5 between striker plate 12 and limiting plate 11, make things convenient for manipulator 32 to take compressor 5 in the same position and punch.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the control unit of the robot 32 controls the robot 32 to take the compressor 5 from the second conveyor 31, punch a hole in the punch 33, and after the punching is completed, the robot 32 places the punched compressor 5 on the recovery device 34 to recover the compressor 5 and the refrigerant oil in the compressor 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the recycling device 34 includes a frame 341, a third conveyor belt 342, a frozen oil recycling bin 343 and a compressor blanking bin 344, the frame 341 is disposed at a position close to the punch 33 and away from the second conveyor belt 31, the third conveyor belt 342 is disposed at an upper end of the frame 341, a bottom wall of the third conveyor belt 342 is provided with perforations 3420, each compressor 5 is correspondingly disposed at a position on the third conveyor belt 342 where the perforations 3420 are disposed to perform oil extraction 280839, the frozen oil recycling bin 343 is disposed at a lower end of the third conveyor belt 342 for receiving the frozen oil, the compressor blanking bin 344 is disposed at the other end of the third conveyor belt 342, and after the compressor 5 is left for a period of time, the third conveyor belt 342 is transported to a position close to one end of the compressor blanking bin 344.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a gantry 35, a blanking cylinder 36 and a baffle 37 are arranged on one side of a rack 341 close to a compressor blanking box 344, the gantry 35 is fixedly connected to the rack 341, protection plates 38 are arranged on supports 1 on two sides of a third conveyor belt 342, so that the phenomenon that a compressor 5 falls off from the third conveyor belt 342 can be reduced, two opposite guide plates 39 are arranged between the rack 341 and the gantry 35 to guide the compressor 5, the distance between the two guide plates 39 is gradually reduced towards one side close to the compressor blanking box 344, and the compressor 5 can be further moved along the guide plates 39 towards one side close to the compressor blanking box 344; the blanking cylinder 36 is installed on the portal frame 35, a piston rod of the blanking cylinder 36 is arranged downwards, the baffle 37 is arranged between the portal frame 35 and the bracket 1, and after the compressor 5 is filled in the compressor blanking box 344, the baffle 37 can be used for preventing the compressor 5 from sliding off, and the piston rod of the blanking cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with the baffle 37; when the compressor 5 is recovered, the driving discharging cylinder 36 is started, and the driving discharging cylinder 36 drives the baffle 37 to move upward, so that the compressor 5 falls into the compressor discharging box 344.

The implementation principle of the recovery processing production line of the waste refrigerator compressor in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during operation, the waste refrigerator is disassembled at the disassembling station 2, the disassembled compressor 5 is placed on the second conveying belt 31 for transmission, the compressor 5 is transmitted to the compressor treatment system 3 for treatment, and other disassembled parts are placed on the fourth conveying belt 4 for transmission; when the compressor 5 is processed, the compressor 5 is firstly placed on the second conveying belt 31, the second conveying belt 31 is moved to a position close to the limiting plate 11, the robot grabs the compressor 5, then the compressor 5 is punched corresponding to the punch of the punching machine, after punching is finished, the robot places the punched compressor 5 on the third conveying belt 342, the punched position of the compressor 5 is corresponding to the punch 3420 of the conveying belt, standing is carried out for a period of time, so that the frozen oil falls into the frozen oil recovery box 343 for recovery, and then the third conveying belt 342 is started, so that the compressor 5 is recovered into the compressor blanking box 344.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste refrigerator compressor recovery processing production line which characterized in that: including support (1), locate disassembling station (2) and compressor processing system (3) on support (1), disassembling station (2) is used for disassembling old and useless refrigerator, compressor processing system (3) includes second conveyer belt (31), manipulator (32), puncher (33) and recovery unit (34), be used for transmitting compressor (5) on support (1) is located in second conveyer belt (31), puncher (33) set up in the position that is close to second conveyer belt (31), manipulator (32) set up the position that is close to puncher (33) and are used for placing compressor (5) on second conveyer belt (31) on puncher (33) and punch, just manipulator (32) still are used for placing compressor (5) that punch on refrigeration oil recovery unit (34), recovery unit (34) are used for retrieving the refrigeration oil in compressor (5) and compressor (5).

2. The recycling and processing production line of the waste refrigerator compressors according to claim 1 is characterized in that: one side of the second conveying belt (31) on the support (1) far away from the disassembling station (2) is provided with a limiting plate (11).

3. The recycling and processing production line of the waste refrigerator compressors according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two opposite material baffle plates (12) are arranged on the second conveying belt (31).

4. The recycling production line of the waste refrigerator compressors according to claim 3, characterized in that: the distance between the two striker plates (12) is gradually reduced towards one side close to the manipulator (32).

5. The recycling and processing production line of the waste refrigerator compressors according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the recovery device (34) comprises a rack (341), a third conveyer belt (342), a frozen oil recovery box (343) and a compressor blanking box (344), wherein the rack (341) is arranged at a position close to the perforating machine (33), the third conveyer belt (342) is arranged at the upper end of the rack (341), a through hole (3420) is formed in the bottom wall of the third conveyer belt (342), and the compressor blanking box (344) is arranged at the end part of the third conveyer belt (342) and is used for recovering the compressor (5).

6. The recycling production line of the waste refrigerator compressors according to claim 5, characterized in that: frame (341) are close to compressor unloading case (344) one side and are provided with portal frame (35), unloading cylinder (36) and baffle (37), portal frame (35) fixed connection is on frame (341), unloading cylinder (36) are installed on portal frame (35), just the piston rod of unloading cylinder (36) sets up downwards, baffle (37) set up be used for blockking compressor (5) between portal frame (35) and support (1), the piston rod and baffle (37) fixed connection of unloading cylinder (36).

7. The recycling production line of the compressor of the waste refrigerator as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: and protection plates (38) are arranged on the supports (1) at two sides of the third conveying belt (342).

8. The recycling production line of the waste refrigerator compressors according to claim 6, characterized in that: two opposite guide plates (39) are arranged between the frame (341) and the portal frame (35), and the distance between the two guide plates (39) is gradually reduced towards one side close to a compressor blanking box (344).