CN217614989U

CN217614989U - Production chemical fertilizer raw materials breaker

Info

Publication number: CN217614989U
Application number: CN202221431374.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡思全; 王江艺
Original assignee: Gansu Yongshun Baiyi Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Yongshun Baiyi Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-09
Filing date: 2022-06-09
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a production chemical fertilizer raw materials breaker relates to chemical fertilizer production field, including broken case, the side passes through antifriction bearing respectively with the both ends swing joint of two crushing rollers about broken case. The utility model discloses a be provided with cleaning device and crushing roller in broken case and be connected, use the motor to drive the crushing roller and rotate when carrying out the breakage to the fertilizer raw materials, the rear side crushing roller drives the connecting axle through the transmission of gear one and gear two and rotates, drive fixed axle and carousel through the transmission of bevel gear one and bevel gear two when the connecting axle rotates, it slides along the slide bar to pass through a plurality of lagging of rope pulling during the carousel rotates, and the cooperation through two springs makes the lagging about the circulation slip on the slide bar, solved current production chemical fertilizer raw materials breaker when carrying out the breakage to the raw materials because of weing caking, the great raw materials of some moisture can the adhesion at broken structure, thereby produce the influence and also cause the extravagant problem of raw materials to the crushing effect of broken structure.

Description

Production chemical fertilizer raw materials breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker, in particular to production chemical fertilizer raw materials breaker.

Background

Chemical fertilizer is called chemical fertilizer for short, fertilizer containing one or more nutrient elements required by crop growth is made by chemical and physical methods and is called inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer raw materials can agglomerate after being subjected to moisture in the production and processing process, and large agglomerates can cause blanking blockage of a hopper when a belt is conveyed through the hopper, so that the fertilizer cannot smoothly flow out to the next process, the production efficiency is reduced, and the agglomerated fertilizer raw materials need to be crushed by a crushing device in the production process of the fertilizer.

When the existing fertilizer raw material crushing device is used, some defects and shortcomings exist, and the specific places needing to be improved are as follows:

when current production chemical fertilizer raw materials breaker is carrying out the breakage to the raw materials that agglomerates because of weing, the great raw materials of some moisture can the adhesion on broken structure to the crushing effect to broken structure produces the influence and also can cause the waste of raw materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a production chemical fertilizer raw materials breaker to the current production chemical fertilizer raw materials breaker who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is carrying out when broken to the raw materials because of weing the caking, and the great raw materials of some moisture can the adhesion at broken structure, thereby influences the crushing effect of broken structure and also can cause the problem of the waste of raw materials.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a raw material crushing device for producing chemical fertilizer comprises a crushing box, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the crushing box are respectively movably connected with two ends of two crushing rollers through rolling bearings, the left ends of the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected with a third gear, the two three gears are mutually meshed, the left end of the crushing roller at the front side is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft, the right end of the crushing roller at the rear side is fixedly connected with a second gear, the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of a controller, and the controller is fixedly connected to the front surface of the crushing box;

two the crushing roller all is connected with same cleaning device, cleaning device still is connected with the side of broken case, fixedly connected with feeder hopper in the broken case upper surface, the feeder hopper bottom corresponds the setting with the middle part of two crushing rollers, the silo has been seted up down to broken bottom of the case face, the side respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two backup pads about broken case, two the crushing roller surface all is provided with protruding piece.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, cleaning device includes four lagging, four the lagging is sliding connection respectively on four slide bars, four slide bar both ends are fixed connection respectively on the side inner wall about broken case.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upside is two all the spring, two have been cup jointed on the slide bar spring both ends difference fixed connection is on two lagging right flank of upside and broken case right side inner wall.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, four two liang of a set of lagging and two scraper blades of equal fixedly connected with and a brush board, two on every group all be provided with the brush hair on the opposite face of brush board, it is a plurality of the medial surface of scraper blade all with the crushing roller on the protruding piece laminating that sets up.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the downside is two the opposite face of lagging respectively with the connecting plate around side fixed connection, the right flank of connecting plate and the left end fixed connection of rope, the right-hand member of rope passes the notch and ties up with solid fixed ring, the notch is seted up on broken case right flank.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, gu fixed ring fixed connection is on the carousel bottom surface, the bottom fixed connection of carousel upper surface and fixed axle, antifriction bearing swing joint is passed through in the fixed plate on the fixed axle, fixed plate left surface and broken case right flank fixed connection.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, fixedly connected with bevel gear one on the fixed axle, bevel gear one is connected with the meshing of bevel gear two, two fixed connection of bevel gear are at the right-hand member of connecting axle, the connecting axle left end passes through antifriction bearing swing joint on broken case right flank, fixedly connected with gear one on the connecting axle, gear one is connected with the meshing of gear two.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a be provided with cleaning device and crushing roller in broken case and be connected, use the motor to drive the crushing roller and rotate when carrying out the breakage to fertilizer raw materials, the rear side crushing roller drives the connecting axle through the transmission of gear one and gear two and rotates, drive fixed axle and carousel through the transmission of bevel gear one and bevel gear two when the connecting axle rotates, it slides along the slide bar to pass through a plurality of lagging of rope pulling during the carousel rotates, and the cooperation through two springs makes the lagging about the circulation slip on the slide bar, thereby the circulation that utilizes the lagging drives scraper blade and brush board and strikes off adnexed fertilizer raw materials on with the crushing roller, and then avoid on the crushing roller a large amount of fertilizer raw materials of adhesion to influence crushing effect, and can carry out recycle to the fertilizer raw materials of adhesion on the crushing roller and reduce the waste of resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sleeve plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 controllers, 3 supporting plates, 4 notches, 5 cleaning devices, 51 sleeve plates, 52 brush plates, 53 scraping plates, 54 sliding rods, 55 ropes, 56 fixing rings, 57 rotating discs, 58 bevel gear I, 59 bevel gear II, 510 fixing shafts, 511 fixing plates, 512 connecting shafts, 513 gear I, 514 springs, 515 connecting plates, 6 gear II, 7 feed hoppers, 8 fixing seats, 9 motors, 10 gear III, 11 discharging troughs and 12 crushing rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution of a crusher for producing fertilizer raw materials: comprises a crushing box 1, the left side and the right side of the crushing box 1 are respectively movably connected with two ends of two crushing rollers 12 through rolling bearings, the left ends of the two crushing rollers 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear three 10, the two gears three 10 are mutually meshed, the left end of a front crushing roller 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 9, the two crushing rollers 12 are respectively provided with the gear three 10 and are mutually meshed, the front crushing roller 12 is simultaneously connected with an output shaft of the motor 9, so that when the motor 9 works to drive the front crushing roller 12 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 12 are driven to rotate oppositely through the meshing transmission of the two gears three 10, further fertilizer raw materials are crushed by utilizing the opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers 12, the right end of the rear crushing roller 12 is fixedly connected with a gear two 6, the input end of the motor 9 is electrically connected with the output end of a controller 2, the controller 2 is fixedly connected on the front surface of the crushing box 1, the two crushing rollers 12 are both connected with the same cleaning device 5, the cleaning device 5 is also connected with the side surface of the crushing box 1, the upper surface of the crushing box 1 is internally and fixedly connected with a feed hopper 7, the bottom end of the feed hopper 7 is arranged corresponding to the middle parts of the two crushing rollers 12, the bottom surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with a blanking groove 11, the left side surface and the right side surface of the crushing box 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 3, the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers 12 are respectively provided with a convex block, the crushing effect of the device on fertilizer raw materials is improved by utilizing the convex block through the arrangement of the convex blocks on the crushing rollers 12, the cleaning device 5 comprises four sleeve plates 51, the four sleeve plates 51 are respectively and slidably connected on the four sliding rods 54, the two ends of the four sliding rods 54 are respectively and fixedly connected on the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the crushing box 1, the two sliding rods 54 at the upper side are respectively sleeved with springs 514, the two ends of the two springs are respectively and fixedly connected on the right side surfaces of the two sleeve plates 51 and the inner walls of the crushing box 1 at the right side of the two upper side of the two sleeve plates 514, the springs 514 are sleeved on the two sliding rods 54 at the upper side and connected with the sleeve plates 51 and the crushing box 1, so that when the rotary disc 57 drives the fixing ring 56 to approach the crushing box 1, the spring 514 can push the sleeve plates 51 to move leftwards, and then the sleeve plates 51 can reciprocate leftwards and rightwards to clean the crushing roller 12 by the cooperation of the springs 514 and the rotary disc 57, every two sleeve plates 51 are grouped into a group, two scraping plates 53 and one brushing plate 52 are fixedly connected to each group, bristles are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two brushing plates 52, the brushing plates 52 and the scraping plates 53 are arranged on the sleeve plates 51, so that the surfaces of the crushing roller 12, which are provided with convex blocks, are cleaned by the scraping plates 53, the outer surfaces of the crushing roller 12 are cleaned by the contact of the bristles arranged on the brushing plates 52 and the outer surfaces of the crushing roller 12, and further, the influence of the contact of the outer surfaces of the scraping plates 53 and the outer surfaces of the crushing roller 12 caused by the convex blocks arranged on the outer surfaces of the crushing roller 12, can be avoided, and the contact of the scraping plates 53 and the outer surfaces of the crushing roller 12, and the crushing roller 12 can reduce the cleaning effect on the outer surface of the crushing roller 12, the inner side surfaces of a plurality of scrapers 53 are attached to a convex block arranged on the crushing roller 12, the opposite surfaces of two sleeve plates 51 on the lower side are fixedly connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of a connecting plate 515 respectively, the right side surface of the connecting plate 515 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a rope 55, the right end of the rope 55 passes through a notch 4 and is bound with a fixing ring 56, the notch 4 is arranged on the right side surface of the crushing box 1, the rope 55 passes through the notch 4, so that the rope 55 slides forwards and backwards in the notch 4 when a turntable 57 rotates to drive the rope 55 to move leftwards and rightwards, the fixing ring 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a turntable 57, the upper surface of the turntable 57 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a fixing shaft 510, the upper end of the fixing shaft 510 is movably connected in a fixing plate 511 through a rolling bearing, the left side surface of the fixing plate 511 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the crushing box 1, the first bevel gear 58 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 510, the first bevel gear 58 is meshed with the second bevel gear 59, the second bevel gear 59 is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting shaft 512, the left end of the connecting shaft 512 is movably connected to the right side face of the crushing box 1 through a rolling bearing, the first gear 513 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 512, and the first gear 513 is meshed with the second gear 6.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

when the device is used for crushing fertilizer raw materials, a user pours the raw materials to be crushed into the feed hopper 7, the controller 2 controls the motor 9 to work to drive the front crushing roller 12 to rotate, the front crushing roller 12 drives the two crushing rollers 12 to rotate oppositely through the meshing transmission of the two gears three 10 when rotating, at the moment, the fertilizer raw materials falling in the feed hopper 7 are extruded and crushed through the opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers 12, the rear crushing roller 12 rotates and drives the connecting shaft 512 to rotate through the transmission of the gear one 513 and the gear two 6, the connecting shaft 512 drives the fixed shaft 510 and the turntable 57 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear one 58 and the bevel gear two 59 when rotating, the turntable 57 pulls the connecting plate 515 and the plurality of sleeve plates 51 to slide along the sliding rod 54 through the rope 55 when rotating, the sleeve plate 51 drives the scraper 53 and the brush plate 52 to slide on the crushing roller 12 when sliding rightwards, the spring 514 is scraped to scrape the raw materials attached to fall off, the sleeve plate 51 is extruded when the sleeve plate 51 moves rightwards when the turntable 57 drives the fixing ring 56 to push the crushing box 1 to rotate, and the sleeve plate 514 to move to enable the fertilizer raw materials to pass through the reciprocating discharge groove of the fertilizer after the fertilizer is crushed raw materials, and the fertilizer is discharged through the reciprocating discharge through the discharge groove 11.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a production chemical fertilizer raw materials breaker, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: the left side surface and the right side surface of the crushing box (1) are respectively movably connected with two ends of two crushing rollers (12) through rolling bearings, the left ends of the two crushing rollers (12) are fixedly connected with a third gear (10), the two third gears (10) are mutually meshed, the left end of the crushing roller (12) on the front side is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (9), the right end of the crushing roller (12) on the rear side is fixedly connected with a second gear (6), the input end of the motor (9) is electrically connected with the output end of a controller (2), and the controller (2) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the crushing box (1);

two crushing roller (12) all are connected with same cleaning device (5), cleaning device (5) still are connected with the side of broken case (1), fixedly connected with feeder hopper (7) in broken case (1) upper surface, the middle part of feeder hopper (7) bottom and two crushing roller (12) corresponds the setting, silo (11) down have been seted up to broken case (1) bottom surface, the side respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two backup pad (3) about broken case (1), two crushing roller (12) surface all is provided with protruding piece.

2. The device for crushing raw materials for producing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cleaning device (5) include four lagging (51), four lagging (51) sliding connection respectively is on four slide bar (54), four slide bar (54) both ends respectively fixed connection on broken case (1) left and right sides inner wall.

3. The device for crushing raw materials for producing fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two slide bars (54) on the upper side are both sleeved with springs (514), and two ends of the springs (514) are respectively and fixedly connected to the right side surfaces of the two sleeve plates (51) on the upper side and the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box (1).

4. The device for crushing raw materials for producing fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: four two liang of lagging (51) are a set of and equal fixedly connected with two scraper blades (53) and one brush board (52) on every group, two all be provided with the brush hair on the opposite face of brush board (52), a plurality of the medial surface of scraper blade (53) all with the laminating of the protruding piece that sets up on crushing roller (12).

5. The device for crushing fertilizer raw materials for fertilizer production according to claim 4, wherein: the opposite surfaces of the two lower side sleeve plates (51) are respectively fixedly connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the connecting plate (515), the right side surface of the connecting plate (515) is fixedly connected with the left end of a rope (55), the right end of the rope (55) penetrates through the notch (4) and is bound with the fixing ring (56), and the notch (4) is arranged on the right side surface of the crushing box (1).

6. The device for crushing raw materials for producing fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: fixed ring (56) fixed connection is on carousel (57) bottom surface, the bottom fixed connection of carousel (57) upper surface and fixed axle (510), fixed axle (510) upper end is through antifriction bearing swing joint in fixed plate (511), fixed plate (511) left surface and broken case (1) right flank fixed connection.

7. The device for crushing raw materials for producing fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: fixedly connected with bevel gear (58) on fixed axle (510), bevel gear (58) and bevel gear two (59) meshing connection, bevel gear two (59) fixed connection is at the right-hand member of connecting axle (512), connecting axle (512) left end passes through antifriction bearing swing joint on crushing case (1) right flank, fixedly connected with gear one (513) on connecting axle (512), gear one (513) and gear two (6) meshing connection.