CN217614958U - Multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher - Google Patents
Multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN217614958U CN217614958U CN202123275534.XU CN202123275534U CN217614958U CN 217614958 U CN217614958 U CN 217614958U CN 202123275534 U CN202123275534 U CN 202123275534U CN 217614958 U CN217614958 U CN 217614958U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher, which comprises a crusher body; the crushing box is provided with crushing rollers in parallel on the inner side; the output end of the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of the crushing roller; the bracket is fixed below the crushing box; the method comprises the following steps: the feeding box is installed at the top of the crushing box in a butt joint mode, arranged above the crushing box and used for guiding medical waste; and the sealing mechanism is arranged at the top opening of the feeding box. This double-deck medical waste crusher of multi-functional closed drives the guide arm through the pull rod and rotates sealed lid and open for during medical waste pours this breaker into, the disintegrating slag of accomplishing falls to the guide fill along the bottom opening of smashing the case, and brings through the moving transport and drive disintegrating slag waste material and discharge towards the opening direction of guide fill, and the disinfectant pump will add the disinfectant fluid in the medicine case and disinfect and remove the peculiar smell to crushing roller through spouting the medicine pole.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical waste smashes technical field, specifically is a double-deck medical waste breaker of multi-functional closed.
Background
With the development of health care, the medical care industry has made great progress, but many problems have arisen. The medical waste treatment refers to the treatment process of medical waste and garbage which are generated by related personnel in hospitals and have physical, chemical or biological infectious damage to human beings, animals and the environment. The corresponding multifunctional crusher is used for crushing the wastes in the process of treating the medical wastes. The existing multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher still has certain defects when in use.
According to the patent number: CN201720731957.2 discloses a novel medical waste crusher, wherein an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed in a cover plate, and the germicidal lamp is protected by a protective net, so that medical waste is effectively sterilized before being crushed, the protective net prevents the ultraviolet germicidal lamp from being damaged by fragments, and an electromagnetic absorber a is arranged at the bottom of a material conveying plate a, and an electromagnetic absorber B and an electromagnetic absorber C are arranged at the bottom of a material conveying plate B, so that needle tubing lamp ironwork in the medical waste is effectively adsorbed;
this prior art solution also exists when in use: the trouble results in the reinforced difficulty of medical waste material that the sealed lid of breaker top is opened, and the disintegrating slag after the breaker breakage splashes and causes conveying equipment clearance trouble easily and the interior subassembly of breaker not disinfect and produce the peculiar smell easily. Therefore, the existing multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a double-deck medical waste breaker of multi-functional closed to solve the sealed lid in breaker top that the above-mentioned background art provided and open the trouble and lead to the reinforced difficulty of medical waste, the disintegrating slag after the breaker is broken splashes and causes conveying equipment to clear up trouble easily and the problem that the inside subassembly of breaker does not disinfect and produce the peculiar smell easily.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher comprises;
the crushing box is provided with crushing rollers in parallel on the inner side;
the output end of the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of the crushing roller;
the bracket is fixed below the crushing box;
the method comprises the following steps:
the feeding box is installed at the top of the crushing box in a butt joint mode, arranged above the crushing box and used for guiding medical waste;
the sealing mechanism is arranged at the opening at the top of the feeding box and is used for sealing and protecting the feeding box;
the dosing box is arranged above the crushing box, and is distributed in parallel with the feeding box;
the guide fill is installed smash the bottom surface of case, and the guide fill is used for collecting and transporting the crushing waste residue of smashing the incasement portion emission.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism further comprises:
the edge of one side of the sealing cover is movably connected with the opening at the top of the feeding box;
the connecting shafts are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the interior of the feeding box, and the connecting shafts are perpendicular to the feeding box;
the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the inner wall surface of the feeding box, the other end of the torsion spring is in butt joint with the inner side surface of the sealing cover, and the sealing cover can be driven to be closed automatically on one side of the feeding box through the torsion spring, so that the sealing performance of the top of the feeding box is guaranteed;
the guide holes are formed in one side, away from the connecting shaft, of the feeding box, and the number of the guide holes is the same as that of the connecting shafts;
a butt lever disposed on an outer side surface of the sealing cover;
one end of the guide rod is movably connected with the top end of the butt joint rod, and the end, far away from the butt joint rod, of the guide rod is connected with the guide hole in a penetrating way;
and the pull rod is fixed at the bottom end of the guide rod, and the pull rod and the butt joint rod are vertically distributed.
Preferably, the butt joint pole of guide arm one end is circular-arcly, and the length of guide arm is greater than the length of sealed lid to be the telescopic connection between guide arm and the guiding hole, the guide arm pulling butt joint pole drives sealed lid in addition and rotates and open, drives the guide arm through the pull rod and slides along the guiding hole of feeding case one side is stretched out and drawn back, makes guide arm one end drive circular-arcly butt joint pole and rotates, thereby makes things convenient for the butt joint pole to drive sealed lid and rotates.
Preferably, the dosing box is further provided with:
the dosing pump is connected to one side of the dosing box, which is far away from the feeding box;
the diversion pipe is butted at the output end of the dosing pump and is arranged outside the crushing box;
spout the medicine pole, symmetry parallel mount is in smash the inner wall both sides top of case, and spout the medicine pole and be connected with the honeycomb duct to spout the medicine pole and realize carrying out disinfection treatment to crushing roller through the leading-in sterile water of dosing pump, spout the medicine pole through symmetric distribution and spout medicine disinfection treatment to crushing roller, the inside that the guide fill was discharged along the bottom opening of smashing the case to sterile liquid, thereby can disinfect and prevent the peculiar smell processing to this medical waste breaker's inner assembly.
Preferably, the guide hopper is further provided with:
the conveying belt is connected to the inner side of the guide hopper through a driving roller, is arranged right below the crushing box and drives the crushed slag waste to discharge crushed slag towards the opening direction of the guide hopper through the conveying belt;
the transmission motor is arranged on the outer side of the material guide hopper, and the output end of the transmission motor is connected with the transmission roller on the inner side of the conveying belt;
and the limiting plate is arranged on one side edge of the opening at the bottom of the crushing box.
Preferably, the length of limiting plate is the same with crushing bottom of the case open-ended length, and the cross-section of limiting plate is circular-arcly to the bottom of limiting plate and the upper surface of conveyer belt contactless each other, the limiting plate setting realizes sheltering from the disintegrating slag of emission at crushing bottom of the case open-ended moreover, shelters from the disintegrating slag of emission through the limiting plate, thereby avoids the disintegrating slag after smashing to fall into the bottom of guide fill, avoids causing the guide fill bottom to clear up troublesome.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this double-deck medical waste breaker of multi-functional closed drives the guide arm through the pull rod and rotates sealed lid and open for during medical waste pours into this breaker, the disintegrating slag of accomplishing falls to the guide fill along the bottom opening of smashing the case, and brings through the moving transport and drive the disintegrating slag waste material and discharge towards the opening direction of guide fill, and the disinfectant pump will add the disinfectant fluid in the case and disinfect and remove the peculiar smell to smashing the roller through spouting the medicine pole.
1. According to the multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher, the guide rod is driven by the pull rod to slide along the guide hole on one side of the feeding box in a telescopic manner, so that one end of the guide rod drives the arc-shaped butt joint rod to rotate, the butt joint rod drives the sealing cover to rotate, the rotating sealing cover extrudes the torsion spring on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and medical waste is conveniently poured into the crusher;
2. according to the multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher, crushed slag falls into the guide hopper along the bottom opening of the crushing box, the falling crushed slag can be shielded through the limiting plate with the arc-shaped edge of the bottom opening of the crushing box, the slag waste is driven by the running conveying belt to be discharged towards the opening direction of the guide hopper, the crushed slag can be prevented from splashing on the conveying belt on the inner side of the guide hopper through the limiting plate, and therefore the problem that the crushed slag falls into the inner side of the bottom end of the guide hopper to cause cleaning trouble is effectively avoided;
3. this double-deck medical waste breaker of multi-functional closed through will adding the medicine pump circular telegram for add the medicine pump with leading-in to the honeycomb duct of the disinfectant in the medicine case, and spray the medicine pole through smashing the incasement side and carry out disinfection treatment to smashing the roller, the inside that the guide fill was discharged along the bottom opening of smashing the case to disinfection treatment's liquid, thereby the convenience is disinfected and is prevented the peculiar smell and handle this medical waste breaker's inner assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a reduction motor; 4. a support; 5. a feeding box; 6. a sealing mechanism; 61. a sealing cover; 62. a connecting shaft; 63. a torsion spring; 64. a guide hole; 65. a docking rod; 66. A guide bar; 67. a pull rod; 7. a dosing box; 8. a material guide hopper; 9. a dosing pump; 10. a flow guide pipe; 11. spraying a medicine rod; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a drive motor; 14. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher comprises;
a crushing box 1, wherein crushing rollers 2 are arranged inside the crushing box 1 in parallel;
the output end of the speed reducing motor 3 is butted with one end of the crushing roller 2;
the bracket 4 is fixed below the crushing box 1;
the method comprises the following steps:
the feeding box 5 is installed on the top of the crushing box 1 in a butt joint mode, the feeding box 5 is arranged above the crushing box 1, and the feeding box 5 is used for guiding medical wastes;
the sealing mechanism 6 is arranged at the opening at the top of the feeding box 5, and the sealing mechanism 6 is used for sealing and protecting the feeding box 5;
the dosing box 7 is arranged above the crushing box 1, and the dosing box 7 and the feeding box 5 are distributed in parallel;
guide hopper 8 installs at the bottom surface of smashing case 1, and guide hopper 8 is used for collecting and transporting the inside discharged crushing waste residue of smashing case 1.
The sealing mechanism 6 further includes: the edge of one side of the sealing cover 61 is movably connected with the opening at the top of the feeding box 5; the connecting shafts 62 are arranged on the two inner side surfaces of the feeding box 5, and the connecting shafts 62 and the feeding box 5 are vertical to each other; the torsion spring 63 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 62, one end of the torsion spring 63 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the feeding box 5, and the other end of the torsion spring 63 is in butt joint with the inner side surface of the sealing cover 61; the guide holes 64 are formed in one side, away from the connecting shaft 62, of the feeding box 5, and the number of the guide holes 64 is the same as that of the connecting shafts 62; an abutting rod 65 provided on an outer side surface of the sealing cover 61; one end of the guide rod 66 is movably connected with the top end of the butt joint rod 65, and one end of the guide rod 66, which is far away from the butt joint rod 65, is in through connection with the guide hole 64; the pull rod 67 is fixed at the bottom end of the guide rod 66, and the pull rod 67 and the butt joint rod 65 are vertically distributed; the butt joint rod 65 at one end of the guide rod 66 is arc-shaped, the length of the guide rod 66 is larger than that of the sealing cover 61, the guide rod 66 is in telescopic connection with the guide hole 64, and the guide rod 66 pulls the butt joint rod 65 to drive the sealing cover 61 to rotate and open.
Drive guide arm 66 through pull rod 67 and stretch out and draw back the slip along the guiding hole 64 of feeding case 5 one side, make guide arm 66 one end drive circular-arc butt joint pole 65 and rotate, thereby make butt joint pole 65 drive sealed lid 61 and rotate, the torsional spring 63 in the pivoted sealed lid 61 is to the connecting axle 62 outside extrudees, thereby in leading-in feeding case 5 with medical waste, after the interpolation of accomplishing medical waste, loosen pull rod 67, make torsional spring 63 reversal drive sealed lid 61 and seal the top opening part that shelters from at feeding case 5, thereby realize this double-deck medical waste breaker's leakproofness protection.
The dosing tank 7 is further provided with: the dosing pump 9 is connected to one side of the dosing tank 7, which is far away from the feeding tank 5; the draft tube 10 is butted at the output end of the dosing pump 9, and the draft tube 10 is arranged at the outer side of the crushing box 1; spout medicine pole 11, symmetry parallel mount on the inner wall both sides top of smashing case 1, and spout medicine pole 11 and be connected with honeycomb duct 10 to spout medicine pole 11 and realize carrying out disinfection treatment to crushing roller 2 through the leading-in sterile water of dosing pump 9.
After the medical waste's broken handle is accomplished to this breaker, through energizing with dosing pump 9 for dosing pump 9 is leading-in to honeycomb duct 10 with the sterile water in dosing tank 7, and is the symmetrical distribution through smashing 1 inboard and spouts medicine pole 11 to smash roller 2 and carry out disinfection treatment, and the inside of guide fill 8 is discharged along the bottom opening of smashing 1 to the liquid of disinfection treatment, thereby can disinfect and prevent the peculiar smell to this medical waste breaker's inner assembly.
The guide hopper 8 is further provided with: the conveying belt 12 is connected to the inner side of the material guide hopper 8 through a transmission roller, and the conveying belt 12 is arranged right below the crushing box 1; the transmission motor 13 is arranged on the outer side of the material guide hopper 8, and the output end of the transmission motor 13 is connected with the transmission roller on the inner side of the conveying belt 12; and a limit plate 14 installed at one side edge of the opening at the bottom of the crushing box 1.
The running transmission motor 13 drives the conveyer belt 12 outside the transmission roller to rotate, and the rotating conveyer belt 12 drives the slag waste to be discharged towards the opening direction of the material guide hopper 8.
The length of limiting plate 14 is the same with the open-ended length in crushing case 1 bottom, and the cross-section of limiting plate 14 is circular-arc to the bottom of limiting plate 14 and the upper surface of conveyer belt 12 are not contacted each other, and limiting plate 14 sets up and realizes sheltering from the disintegrating slag that discharges at crushing case 1 bottom opening moreover.
Can shelter from the disintegrating slag of whereabouts through crushing case 1 bottom opening edge is convex limiting plate 14, can avoid the disintegrating slag to splash on the conveyer belt 12 of guide fill 8 inboard simultaneously through limiting plate 14 to it is inboard effectively to avoid the disintegrating slag to fall the bottom of guide fill 8.
The working principle is as follows: when the multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher is used, firstly, the support 4 is placed at a designated position, the interior of the dosing box 7 is filled with sterile water, the medical waste is poured into the interior of the feeding box 5, the medical waste falls into the crushing box 1 along the feeding box 5, the reduction motor 3 in power-on operation drives the crushing roller 2 to crush the medical waste, crushed slag falls into the guide hopper 8 along the bottom opening of the crushing box 1, liquid in the medical waste falls into the bottom end of the guide hopper 8 and is led out through the drain pipe at the bottom of the guide hopper 8, and the medical crushed slag waste can be directionally discharged along the rotating conveying belt 12.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher comprises;
the crushing box is provided with crushing rollers in parallel on the inner side;
the output end of the speed reducing motor is butted at one end of the crushing roller;
the bracket is fixed below the crushing box;
it is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the feeding box is installed on the top of the crushing box in a butt joint mode, arranged above the crushing box and used for guiding medical wastes;
the sealing mechanism is arranged at the opening at the top of the feeding box and is used for sealing and protecting the feeding box;
the dosing box is arranged above the crushing box, and is distributed in parallel with the feeding box;
the guide fill is installed smash the bottom surface of case, and the guide fill is used for collecting and transporting the crushing waste residue of smashing the incasement portion emission.
2. The multi-functional closed double-deck medical waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: the sealing mechanism further includes:
the edge of one side of the sealing cover is movably connected to the opening at the top of the feeding box;
the connecting shafts are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the interior of the feeding box, and the connecting shafts are perpendicular to the feeding box;
the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed with the inner wall surface of the feeding box, and the other end of the torsion spring is in butt joint with the inner side surface of the sealing cover;
the guide holes are formed in one side, away from the connecting shaft, of the feeding box, and the number of the guide holes is the same as that of the connecting shafts;
a butt lever disposed on an outer side surface of the sealing cover;
one end of the guide rod is movably connected with the top end of the butt joint rod, and the end, far away from the butt joint rod, of the guide rod is in penetrating connection with the guide hole;
and the pull rod is fixed at the bottom end of the guide rod, and the pull rod and the butt joint rod are vertically distributed.
3. The multi-functional closed double-deck medical waste crusher of claim 2, wherein: the butt joint pole of guide arm one end is circular-arcly, and the length of guide arm is greater than the length of sealed lid to be telescopic connection between guide arm and the guiding hole, the guide arm pulling is to the butt joint pole and drive sealed lid and rotate moreover and open.
4. The multi-functional closed double-deck medical waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: the dosing box is further provided with:
the dosing pump is connected to one side of the dosing box, which is far away from the feeding box;
the diversion pipe is butted at the output end of the dosing pump and is arranged outside the crushing box;
spout the medicine pole, symmetry parallel mount in smash the inner wall both sides top of case, and spout the medicine pole and be connected with the honeycomb duct to spout the medicine pole and realize disinfecting to crushing roller through the leading-in sterile water of dosing pump.
5. The multi-functional closed double-deck medical waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: the guide fill still is provided with:
the conveying belt is connected to the inner side of the material guide hopper through a transmission roller and is arranged right below the crushing box;
the transmission motor is arranged on the outer side of the material guide hopper, and the output end of the transmission motor is connected with the transmission roller on the inner side of the conveying belt;
and the limiting plate is arranged on one side edge of the opening at the bottom of the crushing box.
6. The multi-functional closed double-deck medical waste crusher of claim 5, wherein: the length of limiting plate and crushing bottom of the case open-ended length are the same, and the cross-section of limiting plate is circular-arc to the bottom of limiting plate and the upper surface of conveyer belt are not contacted each other, and the limiting plate setting realizes sheltering from the disintegrating slag that discharges at crushing bottom of the case open-ended moreover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123275534.XU CN217614958U (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123275534.XU CN217614958U (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217614958U true CN217614958U (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123275534.XU Active CN217614958U (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Multifunctional closed double-layer medical waste crusher |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217614958U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-23 CN CN202123275534.XU patent/CN217614958U/en active Active
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