CN217612295U - A special needle for an implantable drug delivery device - Google Patents
A special needle for an implantable drug delivery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217612295U CN217612295U CN202220225179.0U CN202220225179U CN217612295U CN 217612295 U CN217612295 U CN 217612295U CN 202220225179 U CN202220225179 U CN 202220225179U CN 217612295 U CN217612295 U CN 217612295U
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- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002529 medical grade silicone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010041899 Stab wound Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种植入式给药装置专用针,包括第一防护罩、第二防护罩、第三防护罩和穿刺针,所述第一防护罩的内壁顶部固定连接有固定座,所述穿刺针的上端固定连接有输液管,所述输液管的侧表面固定安装有单向阀。本实用新型通过转动第一防护罩和第二防护罩使得第一防护罩、第二防护罩和第三防护罩处于拉伸状态,拔针时使得穿刺针回缩进第三防护罩中,防止医护人员拔针时造成刺伤情况,避免穿刺针接触不同的血液造成感染情况,通过水胶体固定敷贴与人体皮肤固定,固定面积大不会脱开且水胶体固定敷贴有营养,避免使用时皮肤过敏,通过第三防护罩将针刺部位与外界进行隔绝防护,防止穿刺处暴露在空气中造成感染情况。
The utility model discloses a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device, which comprises a first protective cover, a second protective cover, a third protective cover and a puncture needle. The top of the inner wall of the first protective cover is fixedly connected with a fixing seat. An infusion tube is fixedly connected to the upper end of the puncture needle, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the side surface of the infusion tube. The utility model makes the first protective cover, the second protective cover and the third protective cover in a stretched state by rotating the first protective cover and the second protective cover, and when the needle is pulled out, the puncture needle is retracted into the third protective cover, preventing the The medical staff will cause stab wounds when pulling the needle, avoid the puncture needle contacting different blood and cause infection, and fix it with the human skin through the hydrocolloid fixed applicator. The fixed area is large and will not come off. When the skin is allergic, the acupuncture site is isolated from the outside world through the third protective cover to prevent the puncture site from being exposed to the air and causing infection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种植入式给药装置专用针。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device.
背景技术Background technique
输液港是完全植入人体内的闭合输液装置,它分为三部分:无损伤针、置入静脉的导管、埋藏在皮下与输液针连接的注射座(港体)。注射座连接插入大静脉的导管形成长期血管通路,发挥类似港口的作用,故称作“输液港”,通过无损伤针连接输液管对注射座进行针刺将药液送入到人体静脉中。The infusion port is a closed infusion device that is completely implanted into the human body. It is divided into three parts: a non-invasive needle, a catheter inserted into a vein, and an injection seat (port body) buried under the skin and connected to the infusion needle. The injection seat is connected to a catheter inserted into a large vein to form a long-term vascular access, which plays a similar role as a port, so it is called an "infusion port". Acupuncture is performed on the injection seat by connecting the infusion tube with a non-invasive needle to send the liquid medicine into the human vein.
但在进行拔针时医护人员容易出现针刺伤害,被穿刺针刺伤使得患者血液通过刺伤部位进入到医护人员血液中,容易造成疾病传播,且无损伤针在针刺完成后大多通过医用胶带粘接皮肤固定,固定效果不好且患者容易过敏。However, when the needle is pulled out, the medical staff is prone to acupuncture injury. The puncture needle causes the patient's blood to enter the blood of the medical staff through the puncture site, which is easy to spread the disease, and most of the non-damaged needles pass through the medical staff after the acupuncture is completed. The adhesive tape is used to fix the skin, and the fixation effect is not good and the patient is prone to allergies.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种植入式给药装置专用针,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种植入式给药装置专用针,包括第一防护罩、第二防护罩、第三防护罩和穿刺针,所述第一防护罩的内壁顶部固定连接有固定座,所述穿刺针的上端固定连接有输液管,所述输液管的侧表面固定安装有单向阀,所述第一防护罩活动卡接在第二防护罩的内壁,所述第二防护罩活动连卡在第三防护罩的内壁,所述第三防护罩的下端固定连接有固定底座,所述固定底座的上表面固定连接有水胶体固定敷贴,所述第一防护罩和第二防护罩的下端侧表面均固定连接有两个卡定块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device, comprising a first protective cover, a second protective cover, a third protective cover and a puncture needle, the inner wall of the first protective cover The top is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the upper end of the puncture needle is fixedly connected with an infusion tube, a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the side surface of the infusion tube, and the first protective cover is movably clamped on the inner wall of the second protective cover, The second protective cover is movably connected to the inner wall of the third protective cover, the lower end of the third protective cover is fixedly connected with a fixed base, the upper surface of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a hydrocolloid fixed applicator, and the third protective cover is fixedly connected with a fixed base. Two locking blocks are fixedly connected to the lower end side surfaces of the first protective cover and the second protective cover.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述第二防护罩和第三防护罩的内壁均分别开设有两个活动槽,所述卡定块活动连接在活动槽的内壁。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the inner walls of the second protective cover and the third protective cover are respectively provided with two movable grooves, and the locking blocks are movably connected to the inner walls of the movable grooves.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述活动槽的两端均分别开设有限位槽,且卡定块的外径与限位槽的内径大小相适配,所述活动槽和限位槽相连通。As a preferred solution of the present invention, limit slots are respectively set at both ends of the movable slot, and the outer diameter of the locking block is adapted to the inner diameter of the limit slot, and the movable slot and the limit slot are connected.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述穿刺针的上端固定贯穿固定座和第一防护罩并延伸至第一防护罩的上方,所述穿刺针的下端为尖头结构,所述穿刺针通过医用级不锈钢材料制成。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the upper end of the puncture needle is fixed through the fixing seat and the first protective cover and extends above the first protective cover, the lower end of the puncture needle is a pointed structure, and the puncture needle Made of medical grade stainless steel.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述第一防护罩的外径与第二防护罩的内径大小相适配,所述第二防护罩的外径与第三防护罩的内径大小相适配,所述第一防护罩、第二防护罩和第三防护罩均通过PET医用级塑料制成,所述固定底座通过医用级硅胶材料制成。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer diameter of the first protective cover is matched with the inner diameter of the second protective cover, and the outer diameter of the second protective cover is compatible with the inner diameter of the third protective cover. The first protective cover, the second protective cover and the third protective cover are all made of PET medical grade plastic, and the fixed base is made of medical grade silicone material.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所水胶体固定敷贴的下表面粘接有水胶体敷贴离型纸,所述水胶体固定敷贴的外环直径为固定底座外环直径的四倍,所述固定底座的外环直径为第三防护罩内径的二倍,所述固定底座的外环直径为输液港港体直径的二点五倍。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the lower surface of the hydrocolloid fixed application is bonded with a hydrocolloid application release paper, and the diameter of the outer ring of the hydrocolloid fixed application is four times the diameter of the outer ring of the fixed base , the diameter of the outer ring of the fixed base is twice the inner diameter of the third protective cover, and the diameter of the outer ring of the fixed base is 2.5 times the diameter of the infusion port body.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过依次转动第一防护罩和第二防护罩使得第一防护罩、第二防护罩和第三防护罩处于拉伸状态,拔针时使得穿刺针回缩进第三防护罩中,防止医护人员拔针时造成刺伤情况,避免穿刺针接触不同的血液造成感染情况,通过水胶体固定敷贴与人体皮肤固定,固定面积大不会脱开且水胶体固定敷贴有营养,避免使用时皮肤过敏,通过第三防护罩将针刺部位与外界进行隔绝防护,防止穿刺处暴露在空气中造成感染情况;1. In the present invention, the first protective cover, the second protective cover and the third protective cover are in a stretched state by rotating the first protective cover and the second protective cover in turn, and the puncture needle is retracted into the third protective cover when the needle is pulled out. In order to prevent the puncture caused by medical staff when pulling the needle, avoid the infection caused by the puncture needle contacting different blood, and fix it with the human skin through the hydrocolloid fixed applicator, the fixed area is large and will not come off, and the hydrocolloid fixed applicator is nutritious , to avoid skin allergies during use, and the acupuncture site is isolated from the outside world through the third protective cover to prevent the puncture site from being exposed to the air and causing infection;
2、本实用新型同时还通过固定座对穿刺针进行固定,通过固定座提高了穿刺针上端与第一防护罩连接的稳定性,防止进行针刺时穿刺针出现歪动情况,避免造成针刺不准确,输液管的侧表面安装了单向阀,使得药液可单向进入到患者静脉中,防止血液回流。2. At the same time, the utility model also fixes the puncture needle through the fixing seat. The fixing seat improves the stability of the connection between the upper end of the puncture needle and the first protective cover, prevents the puncture needle from skewing during acupuncture, and avoids acupuncture. Inaccurate, a one-way valve is installed on the side surface of the infusion tube, so that the liquid medicine can enter the patient's vein in one direction, preventing blood from flowing back.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种植入式给药装置专用针正剖图;Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种植入式给药装置专用针活动槽和限位槽结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a special needle movable groove and a limit groove for an implantable drug delivery device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种植入式给药装置专用针俯视图;3 is a top view of a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种植入式给药装置专用针卡定块结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a special needle locking block for an implantable drug delivery device of the present invention.
图中:1、第一防护罩;2、第二防护罩;3、第三防护罩;4、固定底座;5、水胶体固定敷贴;6、穿刺针;7、固定座;8、输液管;9、单向阀;10、活动槽;11、卡定块;12、限位槽;13、水胶体敷贴离型纸。In the figure: 1. The first protective cover; 2. The second protective cover; 3. The third protective cover; 4. The fixed base; 5. The hydrocolloid fixed applicator; 6. The puncture needle; Tube; 9. One-way valve; 10. Active groove; 11. Locking block; 12. Limit groove; 13. Hydrocolloid applied release paper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种植入式给药装置专用针,包括第一防护罩1、第二防护罩2、第三防护罩3和穿刺针6,第一防护罩1的内壁顶部固定安装有固定座7,通过固定座7提高穿刺针6与第一防护罩1连接的稳定性,防止进行针刺时穿刺针6下端出现晃动情况,穿刺针6的上端固定安装有输液管8,输液管8的侧表面固定安装有单向阀9,单向阀9可选择医用单向阀或者医用硅胶止回阀,其作用是防止给药时出现血液回流的情况,第一防护罩1活动卡接在第二防护罩2的内壁,第二防护罩2活动连卡在第三防护罩3的内壁,第三防护罩3的下端固定安装有固定底座4,固定底座4的上表面固定安装有水胶体固定敷贴5,通过水胶体固定敷贴5可将固定底座4与人体皮肤进行粘接固定,进而固定穿刺针6,第一防护罩1和第二防护罩2的下端侧表面均固定安装有两个卡定块11。1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special needle for an implantable drug delivery device, comprising a first
具体的,第二防护罩2和第三防护罩3的内壁均分别开设有两个活动槽10,卡定块11活动连接在活动槽10的内壁,通过卡定块11在活动槽10内滑动使得第一防护罩1、第二防护罩2和第三防护罩3在相互上下滑动的同时可相互卡定,防止其相互脱离。Specifically, the inner walls of the second
具体的,活动槽10的两端均分别开设有限位槽12,且卡定块11的外径与限位槽12的内径大小相适配,活动槽10和限位槽12相连通,通过将卡定块11滑入到限位槽12中可防止卡定块11继续上下滑动,进而固定第一防护罩1、第二防护罩2和第三防护罩3的相对位置,防止穿刺针6脱离输液港。Specifically, the two ends of the
具体的,穿刺针6的上端固定贯穿固定座7和第一防护罩1并延伸至第一防护罩1的上方,通过上方的输液管8向穿刺针6中提供药液,穿刺针6的下端为尖头结构,减少穿刺时患者的疼痛和创伤,穿刺针6通过医用级不锈钢材料制成,符合医用标准,具有安全无毒等特性。Specifically, the upper end of the
具体的,第一防护罩1的外径与第二防护罩2的内径大小相适配,第二防护罩2的外径与第三防护罩3的内径大小相适配,方便第一防护罩1、第二防护罩2和第三防护罩3相互上下滑动,便于将穿刺针6刺入到人体皮肤中,第一防护罩1、第二防护罩2和第三防护罩3均通过PET医用级塑料制成,安全性高,固定底座4通过医用级硅胶材料制成,具有弹性,可紧密贴合人体皮肤表面。Specifically, the outer diameter of the first
具体的,所水胶体固定敷贴5的下表面粘接有水胶体敷贴离型纸13,水胶体固定敷贴5中含有水性营养物质,且不会造成患者皮肤过敏,撕下水胶体敷贴离型纸13可将水胶体固定敷贴5与人体皮肤进行粘接固定,水胶体固定敷贴5的外环直径为固定底座4外环直径的四倍,粘接的面积大,固定效果好,固定底座4的外环直径为第三防护罩3内径的二倍,使得固定底座4与人体表面的接触面积大,提高对第三防护罩3的支撑效果,固定底座4的外环直径为输液港港体直径的二点五倍,输液港港体直径小于第三防护罩3,使得第三防护罩3可将输液港港体罩在第三防护罩3内部,防止输液港港体出现滑动情况造成穿刺针6出现滑脱移位。Specifically, the lower surface of the hydrocolloid fixed
工作原理:在使用时,该实用新型先将第一防护罩1、第二防护罩2、第三防护罩3压缩在一起,通过将通过固定底座4和穿刺针6放到指定位置并进行穿刺,穿刺成功将穿刺针6固定,撕下水胶体固定敷贴5下表面的水胶体敷贴离型纸13将水胶体固定敷贴5粘接到患者皮肤表面固定,水胶体固定敷贴5面积大、粘性强、黏贴牢固,固定底座4将港体部位固定在底座范围内,防止穿刺针6出现滑脱移位情况,通过输液管8向穿刺针6中输入药液,并通过穿刺针6将药液导入至患者静脉中,通过输液管8侧表面的单向阀9使得药液可单向进入到患者静脉中,防止血液回流,结束治疗,移去输液装置专用针,先揭开水胶体固定敷贴5,然后一手按住固定底座4,另一只手依次转动第一防护罩1和第二防护罩2使得卡定块11从限位槽12中滑入到活动槽10中向上滑动到活动槽10上端反向转动第一防护罩1和第二防护罩2使得卡定块11滑入到限位槽12中重新卡定,使得第一防护罩1、第二防护罩2和第三防护罩3处于拉伸状态,使得穿刺针6回缩进第三防护罩3中,通过第三防护罩3对穿刺针6下端的针尖进行包裹,防止医护人员拔针时造成刺伤情况,防止穿刺针6接触不同的血液造成感染情况。Working principle: When in use, the utility model first compresses the first
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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