CN217609094U

CN217609094U - Spherical trapper

Info

Publication number: CN217609094U
Application number: CN202123274642.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 隋学良; 刘丽媛; 邓青; 梁兴慧; 邢军超; 李志坤; 金雪菲
Original assignee: Hubei Longxiang Biological Products Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Longxiang Biological Products Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spherical trapper, which belongs to the field of pest control. The structure includes: trapper main part, link, its characterized in that: the trapper main part is spherical or quasi-spherical, and the link is located trapper main part top, and trapper main part surface has dull polish bump. The trapper has the characteristics of wide field applicability and high use convenience, can meet the application scene of monitoring and trapping of different types of pests in the field, and comprises: physical trapping, pheromone trapping, food trapping and the like, and can be suitable for trapping various pests such as fruit flies, fruit flies and other fly pests and noctuids, cabbage moths, stem borers and other moth pests.

Description

Spherical trapper

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to pest control field, concretely relates to spherical trapper.

Background

Currently, in the aspects of monitoring and trapping of pests, the shape, color and smell of a damaged crop are simulated in a bionic mode to attract target pests so as to achieve the purpose of trapping, for example, a spherical trap is used, and trapping of the target pests is achieved through simulation of the shape related to pest damage crops.

However, the surface of the existing spherical trap is coated with pest sticking glue to achieve the purpose of trapping pests. The shape of the spherical shell has an integral spherical structure, such as the application number: 201020502060.0 discloses a bactrocera minax trap which adopts the attraction of shape and color, the trap is used singly, and the trapping effect of target pests is poor; or a spherical structure composed of multiple components, such as application number 201675318. X, which adopts a mode of connecting two hemispheres and is inconvenient to use in practical process due to surface adhesive. In addition, the existing trapper is mostly made of plastic or foam materials, and has the problems of uneven color coating, gummosis, environmental pollution, inconvenient suspension, poor field applicability and the like.

In order to solve the problems, a novel spherical trap needs to be developed to meet the trapping of target pests.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention develops the spherical trap according to the requirements of pest trapping and the problems of the existing spherical trap, adds a structure capable of realizing multiple trapping modes on the basis of realizing simulation of shapes of harmful crops, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and has the characteristics of combination of multiple trapping modes, good trapping effect, convenience in use and strong field applicability.

The technical scheme is as follows:

a ball trap, the structure comprising: trapper main part, link, its characterized in that: the trapper main part is spherical or quasi-spherical, and the link is located trapper main part top, and trapper main part surface has dull polish bump. The spherical or quasi-spherical shape is adopted to mainly simulate the shape of fruits to attract target pests, and the frosted salient points on the surface of the trap body simulate the surface of fruit peels, so that the surface area of the spherical trap can be increased. In addition, the trap body can adopt various colors such as green, yellow green, orange, red and the like to simulate the colors of different stages of different fruits.

Furthermore, the frosted salient points on the surface of the trap main body are irregular bulges with different sizes. The frosted salient points are irregular in shape and size and simulate the state of the peel in the natural environment.

Furthermore, the frosted salient points are provided with air holes. The air holes have two main functions, and can be used as odor emitting holes to facilitate the diffusion of the odor of the built-in attractant of the trap main body and can also be used as oviposition holes of pests to facilitate the trapping of the eggs of the pests to achieve the purposes of trapping adults and killing larvae.

Further, the surface of the trap body can be adhered with adhesive glue. Adopt the stickness colloid, combine together with the dull polish bump on trapper main part surface, its coarse surface can increase the adhesive surface of colloid and spherical trapper, can increase the adhesive property. Meanwhile, the viscous colloid does not flow and block, and is suitable for different field environments, and the field adaptability is higher.

Furthermore, the trap main body is hollow, the bottom of the trap main body is provided with an umbrella-shaped structure which is arched upwards, and the diameter of the umbrella-shaped structure is 2-4cm. The bottom of the trap body adopts an upwards arched umbrella-shaped structure, on one hand, attractant with attachment property can be smeared on the inner surface of the umbrella-shaped structure area, and the external environment is reduced as follows: the effects of rain, sun, and wind on the attractant. At the same time, the arched structure prevents the lure within the trap body from falling out of the interior.

Furthermore, the umbrella-shaped structure is provided with one or more core inducing holes. The umbrella-shaped structure is provided with a plurality of core inducing holes which are mainly used for inserting the core inducing rods and can be used as a trap matched with the pheromone core inducing.

Furthermore, the hanging ring is a C-shaped hanging ring with an opening on one side, a hole-shaped structure is arranged on the C-shaped hanging ring, a sawtooth-shaped structure is arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the C-shaped opening, and the sawtooth-shaped structures can be aligned up and down. But suspension of trapper can be convenient for to open-ended C shape link, the sawtooth structure has from top to bottom at C shape opening part, and sawtooth structure can align from top to bottom to guarantee to hang through C shape link and be difficult for droing after, consider multiple application scene simultaneously, and hang restriction such as thing shape size, set up poroid structure on the link, connecting pieces such as accessible iron wire, rope realize hanging.

Further, the diameter of the ball-shaped trap is 5-10cm. The diameter of the spherical trap can be set according to the diameter of the harmful crop of the target pest, and the diameter can be reduced or increased according to the actual situation.

In summary, the utility model provides a spherical trap, which utilizes the shape of the simulated fruit and the shape of the fruit peel and adopts the bionic technology to trap the target pests; on this basis, set up umbrella-shaped structure and induced the core hole at trapper main part bottom, can satisfy simultaneously that scribble formula luring agent and pheromone lure the core to lure the different application methods of gathering, can satisfy the pest of different means and lure, contain: physical trapping, pheromone trapping, food trapping and the like. Simultaneously, adopt multiple suspension mode, include: the C-shaped suspension ring and the hole-shaped structure thereof can select a proper suspension mode according to an application scene. The spherical trap can be suitable for trapping various pests such as fly pests such as fruit flies, fruit flies and the like and moth pests such as noctuids, loopers, stem borers and the like. The field application is wide, the use convenience is high, and the application scene of monitoring and trapping different types of pests in the field is met. And the degradable material is adopted, so that the environmental pollution is small.

Drawings

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

fig. 1 schematically illustrates an overall structural view of a ball trap according to an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 2 schematically illustrates an umbrella-like structure of a ball trap in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

1-a trap body; 2-hanging a ring; 3-sanding bumps; 4-air holes; 5-umbrella structure; 6-core inducing holes; 7-pore structure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the utility model realize that technical means, creation characteristic, achievement purpose and effect are clearer and easily understand, it is right to combine below the figure and the detailed implementation mode the utility model discloses expound:

example 1: the spherical trap is hung in a citrus orchard for controlling fruit fly pests

A ball trap as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the trapper comprises a trapper body 1 and a hanging ring 2, wherein the trapper body is green, frosted bumps 3 are arranged on the surface of the trapper body, and sticky colloid is coated on the surface of the trapper body; the fruit fly food attractant is smeared on the umbrella-shaped structure at the bottom of the trap, and the spherical trap is hung on a branch of a citrus tree with the height of 1 meter through a C-shaped hanging ring to attract the target pest fruit flies.

The test proves that: the trap has strong attraction to target pests, can capture the attracted target pests through surface viscous colloid, and is convenient to hang and convenient to use.

Example 2: suspending the spherical trap in a vegetable planting area for trapping diamond back moths

A ball trap as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the trapper comprises a trapper body 1 and a hanging ring 2, wherein the trapper body is yellow and made of degradable materials, frosted salient points 3 are arranged on the surface of the trapper body, and sticky colloid is coated on the surface of the trapper body; lure core hole 6 to insert diamond back moth and lure the core and adjust the position through rocking the trapper in trapper bottom, guarantee to lure the core to be located spherical trapper inside, do not fall out, cross the pore-shaped structure on the link through the iron wire and hang spherical trapper on the support, diamond back moth pheromone accessible bleeder vent 4 diffuses, carries out the luring of target pest diamond back moth.

The test proves that: the trap is convenient for releasing the odor of the insect attracting core, has stronger attracting force to target pests, can realize the capture of the attracted target pests, is convenient to use, has good field applicability, is small in interference of factors such as external illumination, rainwater and the like, and is simultaneously made of degradable materials and environment-friendly.

Claims

1. A ball trap, the structure comprising: trapper main part, link, its characterized in that: the trapper body is spherical or quasi-spherical, the hanging ring is positioned at the top of the trapper body, and frosted convex points are arranged on the surface of the trapper body; the trap body is hollow, and the bottom of the trap body is provided with an umbrella-shaped structure which is arched upwards.

2. A ball trap according to claim 1, wherein: the frosted salient points on the surface of the trap main body are irregular bulges with different sizes.

3. A ball trap according to claim 1, wherein: the frosted salient points are provided with air holes.

4. A ball trap according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the trap body is adhered with adhesive glue.

5. A ball trap according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the umbrella-shaped structure is 2-4cm.

6. The ball trap of claim 5, wherein: the umbrella-shaped structure is provided with 1 or more core inducing holes.

7. A ball trap according to claim 1, wherein: the hanging ring is a C-shaped hanging ring with an opening at one side, a hole-shaped structure is arranged on the C-shaped hanging ring, a sawtooth-shaped structure is arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the C-shaped opening, and the sawtooth-shaped structures can be aligned up and down.

8. A ball trap according to claim 1, wherein the ball trap is 5-10cm in diameter.