CN217605032U - Multifunctional environment monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能环境监测系统,包括传感组件和主控制单元;所述主控制单元包括数据处理器和报警器;所述传感组件与数据处理器进行信号连接,将传感组件所检测的环境参数传输给数据处理器进行数据处理;所述报警器与数据处理器进行配合连接,对出现异常数据进行报警处理。其通过将传感器与报警器配合连接,传感器检测的数据异常时则可通过报警器报警处理,使用户及时获知室内的环境状况,进一步提高了室内监测系统的可靠性。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional environment monitoring system, comprising a sensing component and a main control unit; the main control unit includes a data processor and an alarm; the sensing component is connected with the data processor by signals, and transmits The environmental parameters detected by the sensor component are transmitted to the data processor for data processing; the alarm device is connected with the data processor to perform alarm processing for abnormal data. By connecting the sensor with the alarm, when the data detected by the sensor is abnormal, the alarm can be processed by the alarm, so that the user can know the indoor environmental conditions in time, and the reliability of the indoor monitoring system is further improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及环境监测技术领域,具体涉及一种应用于室内多功能的环境监测系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an indoor multifunctional environmental monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
据统计,城镇人员70%以上的时间是在室内度过的;室内环境的舒适、健康和安全性会影响到室内人员的身心健康和工作效率。According to statistics, urban people spend more than 70% of their time indoors; the comfort, health and safety of the indoor environment will affect the physical and mental health and work efficiency of indoor personnel.
随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对室内环境舒适度也提出了更高的要求,良好的室内热湿环境不仅影响人体的健康,同时也能给工作生活带来愉快的心情。长时间待在通风不畅的房间里,室内人员会感觉头晕脑胀,精神不振,导致这种现象的源头可能为CO2。有数据表明,如果CO2浓度高于1000ppm,就需要及时通风换气,反之影响人们在室内的舒适度。With the improvement of people's living standards, people have also put forward higher requirements for the comfort of indoor environment. A good indoor hot and humid environment not only affects the health of the human body, but also brings a happy mood to work and life. Staying in a room with poor ventilation for a long time, indoor personnel will feel dizzy and bloated, and the mental is weak. The source of this phenomenon may be CO 2 . Data show that if the concentration of CO 2 is higher than 1000ppm, it needs to be replaced with ventilation in time, which affects people's comfort in the room.
但高浓度CO2不是空气质量变差的唯一指标,还有其他各种有害气体,例如,室内的家具,淋浴及厨房用品可能会产生的VOCs,室外环境中的PM2.5/VOCs也会进入室内,导致室内空气质量变差。另外,室内照度会影响人员的舒适度,长期处于过低或过高的照度环境,眼睛容易疲劳,影响人体的身体健康。But high -concentration CO 2 is not the only indicator of the poor air quality, and there are various other harmful gases, such as the VOCS that may be produced in the indoor furniture, shower and kitchen supplies. PM2.5/VOCS in the outdoor environment will also enter indoors, resulting in poor indoor air quality. In addition, the indoor illumination will affect the comfort of personnel. It has been at a low or high -degree environment for a long time. The eyes are prone to fatigue and affect the health of the human body.
同时,随着城镇化率的不断提升和燃气不普及,城镇建筑实现了户户通燃气的场景,而长时间使用燃气灶具,自然或人为使燃气管道连接件松动,胶管老化皲裂等因素造成燃气泄漏,会造成人员伤亡,存在一定的安全隐患。At the same time, with the continuous improvement of the urbanization rate and the lack of popularization of gas, urban buildings have realized the scene of household gas access. However, if gas stoves are used for a long time, natural or artificial factors such as loosening of gas pipeline connectors, aging rubber hoses and cracks will cause gas Leakage will cause casualties, and there are certain safety hazards.
因此,针对于上述因室内环境所造成人体身心健康所受损的问题,现有的技术方案则是在室内放置对应的传感器,但是传感器仅仅只具备单一参数的检测功能,当参数异常时无法及时告知用户,因此,现有室内的监测系统可靠性极低。Therefore, in response to the above-mentioned problem of damage to human physical and mental health caused by the indoor environment, the existing technical solution is to place corresponding sensors indoors, but the sensors only have the detection function of a single parameter, and cannot be detected in time when the parameter is abnormal. Inform the user, therefore, the reliability of the existing indoor monitoring system is extremely low.
由此可见,如何提高室内监测系统的可靠性为本领域需解决的问题。It can be seen that how to improve the reliability of the indoor monitoring system is a problem to be solved in this field.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对于现有室内监测系统存在可靠性低的技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多功能环境监测系统,其能够对室内的环境参数进行实时的监测,参数异常时则报警处理,大大提高了室内监测系统的可靠性,很好地克服了现有技术所存在的问题。Aiming at the technical problem of low reliability in the existing indoor monitoring system, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional environmental monitoring system, which can monitor the indoor environmental parameters in real time, and alarm when the parameters are abnormal, greatly improving The reliability of the indoor monitoring system is improved, and the problems existing in the prior art are well overcome.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种多功能环境监测系统,包括传感组件和主控制单元;所述主控制单元包括数据处理器和报警器;所述传感组件与数据处理器进行信号连接,将传感组件所检测的环境参数传输给数据处理器进行数据处理;所述报警器与数据处理器进行配合连接,对出现异常数据进行报警处理。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a multi-functional environmental monitoring system, including a sensing component and a main control unit; the main control unit includes a data processor and an alarm; the sensing component and the data processor carry out The signal connection transmits the environmental parameters detected by the sensor components to the data processor for data processing; the alarm is connected with the data processor to perform alarm processing on abnormal data.
进一步地,所述传感组件包括若干传感器并设置于室内,对室内的环境参数进行实时检测。Further, the sensing component includes several sensors and is installed indoors to detect indoor environmental parameters in real time.
进一步地,所述若干传感器通过集成于主板上连接形成一个整体。Further, a number of sensors are integrated to form a whole by integrating on the motherboard.
进一步地,所述若干传感器分别分散设置于室内的各个区域。Further, several sensors are scattered in various areas of the room.
进一步地,所述主控制单元还配合设有显示器并与数据处理器配合连接,将数据处理器处理后的参数通过显示器进行显示。Further, the main control unit is also equipped with a display and is connected with the data processor, and displays the parameters processed by the data processor through the display.
进一步地,所述主控制单元还配合设有用于暂存传感组件所检测数据的存储器。Further, the main control unit also cooperates with memory with the data detected by temporary sensing components.
本实用新型提供的多功能环境监测系统,其通过将传感器与报警器配合连接,传感器检测的数据异常时则可通过报警器报警处理,使用户及时获知室内的环境状况,进一步提高了室内监测系统的可靠性。The multifunctional environmental monitoring system provided by the utility model, through connecting the sensor and the alarm, when the data detected by the sensor is abnormal, the alarm can be processed through the alarm, so that the user can know the indoor environmental conditions in time, and further improves the indoor monitoring system. Reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下结合附图和具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本环境多功能监测系统的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this environmental multifunctional monitoring system;
图2为本环境多功能监测系统中主控系统的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the main control system in the environmental multifunctional monitoring system.
下面为附图中的部件标注说明:The following is a indication instructions in the component in the attached figure:
100.传感组件 200.主控制单元 110.传感器 210.电源 220.存储器 230.数据处理器 240.报警器 250.显示器 251.显示开关。100.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific figures.
针对于现有室内监测系统存在功能单一的技术问题,基于此技术问题,本方案提供了一种环境多功能监测系统,其解决了室内健康,舒适,安全综合监测功能。Aiming at the technical problem of single function in the existing indoor monitoring system, based on this technical problem, this solution provides an environmental multifunctional monitoring system, which solves the comprehensive monitoring functions of indoor health, comfort and safety.
本方案提供的多功能环境监测系统,参见图1,其包括主控制单元200,传感组件100,主控制单元200与传感组件100连接进行数据交互。The multifunctional environmental monitoring system provided by this solution, see FIG. 1 , includes a
其中,传感组件100分布于室内并与主控制单元200进行连接,用于对室内的环境参数进行检测,并将检测的数据传输给主控制单元200进行处理。Wherein, the
传感组件100包括若干传感器110,分布于室内,可以对室内的环境舒适度,环境健康以及环境安全进行检测。The
作为举例,这里的环境舒适度则可采用对室内的温度和湿度进行检测的传感器;环境健康可采用对室内的二氧化碳(CO2)、一氧化碳(CO)、甲醛、总挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)、PM颗粒物、照度进行检测的传感器;环境安全可采用对室内的烟雾和可燃气体进行检测的传感器。As an example, the environmental comfort here can use sensors that detect indoor temperature and humidity; the environmental health can use indoor carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde, total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), Sensors for detecting PM particles and illuminance; for environmental safety, sensors for detecting indoor smoke and combustible gases can be used.
这里若干传感器110的分布方式也不做限定,作为举例:The distribution of
可将若干传感器110分散布置于室内的各个区域,例如,将用于对室内温度和湿度进行检测的传感器分布于卧室;将用于对室内的二氧化碳(CO2)、一氧化碳(CO)、甲醛、总挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)、PM颗粒物、照度进行检测的传感器分布于客厅;将用于对室内的烟雾和可燃气体进行检测的传感器分布于厨房。由此设计,可以对室内的环境进行全方位的监测。
同时,分布于室内共同区域内的传感器110可通过集成于主板上连接形成一个整体,也可独立分散于区域内部的各个角落里。At the same time, the
这里,若干传感器110所检测室内的环境成分不限定于上述十种同时,若干传感器110的分布方式也不限定于上述的各区域分布方式;具体检测的成分以及传感器110的分布方式可根据室内的格局,安全防护要求以及客户的需求等进行确定。Here, the indoor environmental components detected by
作为进一步的改进方案,本实例中针对每个传感器110配置一个安装基座,以实现相应的传感器的快速部署。该安置基座的底部设置有粘结层,同时在安置基座的顶部安置有承载云台,如安置基座通过底部的粘结层粘结固定在所需的部件上,同时通过其上的承载云台承载相应的传感器,大大提高传感器在应用现场部署的效率。这里对于安置基座的具体构成形式,不加以限定,可根据实际需求采用各种所需的结构形式;同时对于承载云台的结构形式,也可根据实际需求而定,这里不加以限定。As a further improvement plan, in this example, a installation base is configured for each
传感组件100与主控制单元200连接,将检测到的环境数据传输给主控制单元200。The
参见图1-图2,主控制单元200包括数据处理器230及报警器240。See Figure 1-Figure 2, the
其中,数据处理器230与传感组件100进行连接,传感组件100将检测的数据传输给数据处理器230,数据处理器230用于对传感组件100所检测的数据进行处理。Wherein, the
报警器240与数据处理器230配合连接,对出现异常数据进行报警处理,使用户尽快获知室内的环境状况,避免发生更大的灾难。The
另外,主控制单元200还配合设有电源210,用于为整体主控制单元200提供电源。In addition, the
其次,主控制单元200还设有显示器250,并与数据处理器230配合连接,将数据处理器230处理后的参数,通过打开显示开关251打开显示器250,将数据在显示器250上进行显示。Secondly, the
通过设置显示器250,形成二重监测,显示器250能够让用户实时监测室内的环境参数,能够更尽早的获知室内的环境状态,相应的提前做好应对措施,能够进一步的保证用户的健康及安全。By setting the
另外,在传感组件100与数据处理器230所连接的线路中可设置存储器220,可将传感组件100所检测的参数暂存于存储器220内部,再中转于数据处理器230进行处理。In addition, a
另外,传感组件100所采集的数据可通过与手机进行信号或线连接,可实时查看并导出监测的数据,方便用户存储,监测以及查看。In addition, the data collected by the
针对主控制单元200,本实例进一步给出优化方案,本优化方案中针对主控制单元200配置防护壳体,该防护壳体主要由金属板板构成,内部形成有相应的安置插槽,以便主控制单元200在防护壳体内的快速安装。对于防护壳体的整体结构采用方体结构,这样便于组合使用,内部的安置插槽结构,具体形式不限,可根据实际需求而定,只要能够便于安装与固定即可。For the
根据需要,还可在于防护壳体内安置相应的散热组件,如散热风扇。作为举例,本方案中采用两组散热风扇,分别设置在防护壳体相对的两侧壁上,同时两组散热风扇的分布位置相互错开,防护壳体中至少一个侧壁上开设有排气孔。这样两组散热风扇能够同步工作,如同时向防护壳体内引入高速气流,引入的两股高速气流分别从两侧相向进入防护壳体内,从而能够防护壳体内形成旋转气流,这样不仅能够快速带走主控制单元200产生的热量,还能够带走进入壳体内的灰尘。According to the need, it can also be placed in the corresponding heat dissipation component in the protective shell, such as the cooling fan. As an example, two sets of heat dissipation fans are used in this plan, which are set on the two sides of the protective shells on both sides. At the same time, the distribution position of the two sets of heat dissipation fans is staggered. At least one side wall in the protective shell is opened with exhaust holes.In this way, the two sets of heat dissipation fans can work synchronously, as if introducing high -speed airflow to the protective shell, the two high -speed airflows introduced into the protective shell from both sides can protect the shell. The heat generated by the
本方案提供的多功能环境监测系统,除了可应用于普通建筑室内以外,还可用于各类新建和既有建筑室内环境的监测,也可以适用于实验人员对环境的现场检测,方便快捷。The multi-functional environmental monitoring system provided by this solution can be used not only in ordinary buildings, but also in monitoring the indoor environment of various new and existing buildings, and can also be applied to the on-site detection of the environment by experimenters, which is convenient and fast.
由上述方案构成的环境多功能监测系统,其解决了室内健康、舒适、安全综合监测/检测功能,能够对异常情况及时报警通报,提高了室内监测系统的可靠性;另外,本方案构造简单,加工生产成本低,方便拆卸。The environmental multi-functional monitoring system composed of the above scheme solves the comprehensive monitoring/detection function of indoor health, comfort and safety, and can report to the police in time for abnormal situations, which improves the reliability of the indoor monitoring system; in addition, the scheme is simple in structure, The cost of processing production is low, which is convenient for disassembly.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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