CN217592614U

CN217592614U - Domestic simple and easy gorgon fruit device of breaking shells

Info

Publication number: CN217592614U
Application number: CN202221250445.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙志远; 温海营
Original assignee: Southeast University
Current assignee: Southeast University
Priority date: 2022-05-23
Filing date: 2022-05-23
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gordon euryale seed shell breaking, in particular to a household simple gordon euryale seed shell breaking device, which comprises a bracket and a tray, wherein the bracket also comprises an upper supporting seat, a lower supporting seat and a middle fulcrum shaft; the upper support seat, the lower support seat and the middle support shaft are combined to form an I-shaped bracket; two symmetrical groups of sliding grooves are formed in the upper supporting seat, a supporting rod which is vertically upward is installed on the upper supporting seat, a rotatable pressing rod is arranged on the supporting rod, a connecting rod is arranged at the end part of the pressing rod, and the pressing rod and the connecting rod are kept rotating; the bottom of the connecting rod passes through the sliding groove and extends downwards to be fixedly installed with the tray; a through groove is formed in the middle of the tray, and the support shaft penetrates through the through groove; the bottom of going up the supporting seat is provided with the gland, is provided with the recess on the tray. The device of the utility model is simple in structure, the volume is less, and the cost is lower, and the simple operation has promoted the extrusion in-process on the one hand to gorgon fruit shearing action, and on the other hand has practiced thrift the space. In addition, the gorgon fruit can not be separated from the device in the extrusion process as much as possible.

Description

Domestic simple and easy gorgon fruit device of breaking shells

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gorgon fruit shell breaking technical field especially relates to a domestic simple and easy gorgon fruit shell breaking device.

Background

Gorgon fruit is the fruit of plant Gorgon fruit of Nymphaeaceae. The gordon euryale seed has the effects of tonifying the kidney and securing essence, tonifying the spleen and stopping diarrhea, and removing dampness and stopping leukorrhagia, and is a health-care food which is deeply loved by people. The semen euryales has a diameter of about 10-18 mm, and is composed of semen euryales shell and kernel. The thickness of the gordon euryale seed shell is about 3-4 mm, and the gordon euryale seed shell is hard and difficult to directly break or peel. In life, people are used to cook the gordon euryale seeds in water bath, bite the gordon euryale seed shells with teeth, and take seeds for eating. If deep-processed semen euryales seeds are purchased, nutritional ingredients are easily lost during household cooking. Therefore, in order to protect teeth, facilitate eating and maximally take in effective components, a gorgon fruit shell breaking device which is relatively low in cost, small in size, simple to operate, simple and practical needs to be developed.

Many researchers have focused on gordon euryale seed hull breaking technology. Patent application No. CN202111317243.4 uses an upper shelling knife assembly and a lower shelling knife assembly to break shells. Patent application No. CN202122031972.5 discloses the principle of a husking machine for processing jolting sieve type gordon euryale seeds. Patent application No. CN202022715615.6 performs crust breaking by means of incision, extrusion force and pocket roller action. Patent application No. CN201710335019.5 realizes mechanical gordon euryale seed shell breaking through a seed cleaner, an upper seed taking plate and a lower seed taking plate. The common characteristic of the patents is that a large amount of rapid husking of gorgon fruit is realized by large and medium-sized machines, and the aim is to pay more attention to agricultural industrialization and deep processing of agricultural products. Few researchers develop a gordon euryale seed shell breaking device suitable for dining table and family life.

Patent application No. CN201621036411.7 discloses a gordon euryale seed husking pliers, and the principle is that the gordon euryale seed husking is broken through clamping a drilling husking device, and the gordon euryale seed husking is prevented from splashing by utilizing a cover plate and a bottom plate. However, the device is large in size, inconvenient to carry and has the risk of damaging the gordon euryale seeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the purpose is to the problem that exists among the background art, provides a domestic simple and easy gorgon fruit device that breaks shell.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that the household simple gordon euryale seed shell breaking device comprises a bracket and a tray, wherein the bracket also comprises an upper supporting seat, a lower supporting seat and a middle support shaft; the upper support seat, the lower support seat and the middle support shaft are combined to form an I-shaped bracket;

the upper support seat is provided with two symmetrical groups of sliding grooves, the upper support seat is provided with a vertically upward supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with a rotatable pressing rod, the end part of the pressing rod is provided with a connecting rod, and the pressing rod and the connecting rod keep rotating; two groups of connecting rods are symmetrically arranged, and the bottoms of the connecting rods penetrate through the sliding grooves and extend downwards to be fixedly installed with the tray; the pressure bar, the support rod, the connecting rod and the tray form a lever structure to drive the tray to move up and down;

a through groove is formed in the middle of the tray, the support shaft penetrates through the through groove, and the tray moves up and down along the support shaft;

a gland is arranged at the bottom of the upper supporting seat, and a groove is formed in the tray; the gland is matched with the groove to form a shell breaking mechanism for the gorgon fruit.

Preferably, the diameter of the through slot is larger than the inner diameter of the fulcrum.

Preferably, the grooves on the tray are symmetrically arranged in two groups, upward convex parts are arranged in the grooves, the convex parts are arranged in a spherical shape, and the height of the tops of the convex parts is not more than the horizontal height of the tops of the grooves.

Preferably, the sliding groove is arranged in a long strip shape to form a required space for the connecting rod to move.

Preferably, the size of the gland at the bottom of the upper supporting seat is smaller than the diameter of the groove.

Preferably, the middle part of the pressure lever is provided with a rotating shaft, and two sides of the rotating shaft are provided with symmetrical limiting baffles; the top of branch is provided with the through-hole, and the pivot passes from the through-hole, and limit baffle is located the both sides of branch and forms the limit structure to the pivot.

Preferably, the pressing rod presses downwards, and the linkage tray moves upwards.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:

the device has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, low cost and convenient operation. The method has good pertinence to use scenes such as families and hotels, and meets the needs of people in daily life; the device has a labor-saving system, and solves the problems of labor waste and low operability of the traditional gordon euryale seed shell breaking device; the device integrally and creatively changes the extrusion process into a bottom-up extrusion process, on one hand, the use mode of an operator is in accordance with the habit of downward extrusion of the traditional hand through the lever, and on the other hand, the stability of the device in use is also enhanced; the design of spherical groove device and spherical gland has promoted the extrusion in-process on the one hand and has practiced thrift the space to gorgon fruit shearing action, on the other hand. In addition, the gorgon fruit can not be separated from the device in the extrusion process as much as possible.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of one side of the compression bar of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in an expanded state;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tray of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the upper support seat of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a pressure lever; 2. an upper support base; 3. a gland; 4. a tray; 5. a groove; 6. a lower support seat; 7. a strut; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a chute; 10. a boss portion; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a through groove; 13. a fulcrum; 14. and a limiting baffle.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a simple household gordon euryale seed hull breaking device, which comprises a bracket and a tray 4, wherein the bracket further comprises an upper supporting seat 2, a lower supporting seat 6 and a middle support shaft 13; the upper supporting seat 2, the lower supporting seat 6 and the middle support shaft 13 are combined to form an I-shaped bracket;

two groups of symmetrical sliding grooves 9 are formed in the upper supporting seat 2, a support rod 7 which is vertically upward is mounted on the upper supporting seat 2, a rotatable pressing rod 1 is arranged on the support rod 7, a connecting rod 8 is arranged at the end part of the pressing rod 1, and the pressing rod 1 and the connecting rod 8 keep rotating; two groups of connecting rods 8 are symmetrically arranged, and the bottoms of the connecting rods 8 penetrate through the sliding grooves 9 and extend downwards to be fixedly installed with the tray 4; the pressure lever 1, the support rod 7, the connecting rod 8 and the tray 4 form a lever structure to drive the tray 4 to move up and down;

a through groove 12 is arranged in the middle of the tray 4, the fulcrum shaft 13 penetrates through the through groove 12, and the tray 4 moves up and down along the fulcrum shaft 13;

the bottom of the upper supporting seat 2 is provided with a gland 3, and the tray 4 is provided with a groove 5; the gland 3 is matched with the groove 5 to form a shell breaking mechanism for gordon euryale seeds; a rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the middle of the pressure lever 1, and two sides of the rotating shaft 11 are provided with symmetrical limiting baffles 14; the top of branch 7 is provided with the through-hole, and pivot 11 passes from the through-hole, and limit baffle 14 is located the both sides of branch 7 and forms the limit structure to pivot 11, and depression bar 1 pushes down, and linkage tray 4 upwards moves.

The utility model discloses in, in daily life, arm downward movement compares in upward movement more common, and in general cognition, and the habit of exerting oneself of crushing target is top-down, so the underdrive depression bar 1 accords with general cognition. Secondly, in this structure, since the overall size of the device is small, the downward driving pressure lever 1 has a larger movement space for the arm than the upward pushing lever, and is not bound by the surrounding environment. Thirdly, in the whole movement cycle of the driving pressure rod 1 moving downwards to complete the shell breaking process, a user only needs to brake the process that the operating pressure rod 1 moves downwards, and the tray does not need to exert force downwards.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4-5, the diameter of through slot 12 is larger than the inner diameter of fulcrum 13. In the actual use process, in the process of the up-and-down movement of the upper supporting seat 2, the diameter of the through groove 12 is large, and the interference of the fulcrum shaft 13 is avoided, so that the movement interference is avoided, and the influence on the movement of the upper supporting seat 2 is avoided.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 3, two sets of grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged on the tray 4, and upward protrusions 10 are arranged in the grooves 5, the protrusions 10 are arranged in a spherical shape, and the top height of the protrusions 10 does not exceed the horizontal height of the top of the grooves 5. The size of the gland 3 at the bottom of the upper supporting seat 2 is smaller than the diameter of the groove 5; the sizes of the gordon euryale seeds are small, one or two gordon euryale seeds can be placed in the groove 5 when the gordon euryale seeds are broken every time according to different sizes of the gordon euryale seeds, and one or two gordon euryale seeds are broken every time when the gordon euryale seeds are broken; the shell breaking efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the size of the gland 3 is smaller than that of the groove 5, the gland can be conveniently clamped into the groove 5 to be in contact with the gorgon fruit and can be jointly extruded with the spherical convex part 10 to break the shell of the gorgon fruit.

The working principle is as follows: one or two gordon euryales are placed in each groove 5 according to the size of the gordon euryales, and the pressing rod 1 is pressed downwards; the pressure lever 1 rotates around a rotating shaft 11 at the joint of the pressure lever and the support rod 7; in the rotating process, the connecting rod 8 at the end part of the supporting rod 7 moves upwards to drive the whole tray 4 to move upwards, the groove 5 of the tray 4 is internally provided with a spherical convex part 10, and in the upward moving process, the gorgon fruit is broken under the combined action of the gland 3 and the convex part 10; the utility model discloses the user only needs brake operation depression bar 1 this process of downstream in the whole motion cycle of drive depression bar 1 downstream completion crust breaking process, and the tray need not exert oneself downwards, and is more laborsaving under the comparison, is greater than the diameter of counter roll 13 between the logical groove 12 that sets up simultaneously, and reserves the spout 9 of bar on last supporting seat 2, does not disturb the motion of tray 4. The device of the utility model is simple in structure, the volume is less, and the cost is lower, and the simple operation has promoted the extrusion in-process on the one hand and has practiced thrift the space to gorgon fruit shearing action, on the other hand. In addition, the gorgon fruit can not be separated from the device in the extrusion process as much as possible.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic simple and easy gorgon fruit device of breaking shells, includes support and tray (4), its characterized in that: the bracket also comprises an upper supporting seat (2), a lower supporting seat (6) and a fulcrum shaft (13) in the middle; the upper supporting seat (2), the lower supporting seat (6) and a fulcrum shaft (13) in the middle part are combined to form an I-shaped bracket;

two symmetrical groups of sliding grooves (9) are formed in the upper supporting seat (2), a support rod (7) which is vertically upward is installed on the upper supporting seat (2), a rotatable pressing rod (1) is arranged on the support rod (7), a connecting rod (8) is arranged at the end part of the pressing rod (1), and the pressing rod (1) and the connecting rod (8) keep rotating; two groups of connecting rods (8) are symmetrically arranged, and the bottoms of the connecting rods (8) penetrate through the sliding grooves (9) and extend downwards to be fixedly installed with the tray (4); the pressure lever (1), the support rod (7), the connecting rod (8) and the tray (4) form a lever structure to drive the tray (4) to move up and down;

a through groove (12) is formed in the middle of the tray (4), the support shaft (13) penetrates through the through groove (12), and the tray (4) moves up and down along the support shaft (13);

a gland (3) is arranged at the bottom of the upper supporting seat (2), and a groove (5) is arranged on the tray (4); the gland (3) is matched with the groove (5) to form a shell breaking mechanism for the gordon euryale seed.

2. The household simple gordon euryale seed hull breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the through groove (12) is larger than the inner diameter of the fulcrum shaft (13).

3. The household simple gordon euryale seed hull breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the grooves (5) on the tray (4) are symmetrically arranged in two groups, upward protrusions (10) are arranged in the grooves (5), the protrusions (10) are arranged in a spherical shape, and the height of the tops of the protrusions (10) is not more than the horizontal height of the tops of the grooves (5).

4. The household simple gordon euryale seed hull breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding groove (9) is arranged in a long strip shape to form a space required for the movement of the connecting rod (8).

5. The household simple gordon euryale seed hull breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the size of the gland (3) at the bottom of the upper supporting seat (2) is smaller than the diameter of the groove (5).

6. The household simple gordon euryale seed hull breaking device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (11) is arranged in the middle of the pressure lever (1), and two sides of the rotating shaft (11) are provided with symmetrical limiting baffles (14); the top of the supporting rod (7) is provided with a through hole, the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the through hole, and the limiting baffle (14) is positioned on two sides of the supporting rod (7) to form a limiting structure for the rotating shaft (11).

7. The household simple gordon euryale seed hull breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing rod (1) is pressed downwards, and the linkage tray (4) moves upwards.