CN217591662U

CN217591662U - Automatic track-changing structure for greenhouse sprinkling irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN217591662U
Application number: CN202221446107.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王四伟; 李发光
Original assignee: Henan Nongyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Nongyuan Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-10
Filing date: 2022-06-10
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a greenhouse sprinkling irrigation field specifically is a greenhouse sprinkling irrigation automatic track transfer structure, including a horizontal rail, no. two horizontal rails and curved rail, be provided with the backup pad between a horizontal rail and No. two horizontal rails, curved rail and No. two horizontal rail homonymies set up, the surperficial swing joint of a horizontal rail has the irrigator, the guide slot has been seted up to the top symmetry of backup pad, two the equal symmetrical sliding connection in inside of guide slot has the gyro wheel. In the utility model, the transmission motor is started to drive the circular gear to rotate, so that the circular gear and the rack are meshed, the backing plate moves at the top of the backing plate through the roller, the straight guide rail at the top of the backing plate and the S-shaped rail move along with the movement, the rail changing effect is realized, and the multi-directional irrigation is convenient to realize; make the irrigator remove on a horizontal rail, avoid setting up inconvenient maintenance after the hanger rail breaks down, and make the inside water of water pump extraction water tank irrigate through the battery, avoid carrying out the power transmission through acting as go-between, simple structure security performance is good.

Description

Automatic track-changing structure for greenhouse sprinkling irrigation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a greenhouse field of sprinkling irrigation specifically is a greenhouse automatic orbital transfer structure of sprinkling irrigation.

Background

At present, the preferred water-saving irrigation equipment for greenhouse seedling culture and flower cultivation is a movable sprinkler which generally sprays by moving an irrigator on a hanging rail.

Because the area of part of the greenhouse is large, the movable irrigation machine can only perform linear movable irrigation in the use process, so that a plurality of irrigation machines are required, the track change of the irrigation machines is difficult to realize, the multidirectional irrigation is performed, and the use cost is high; meanwhile, the existing partial irrigation machine is electrified through the pull wire on the hanger rail in the use process, the electric wire is easy to wear after long-term use, and the irrigation machine is inconvenient to maintain and has certain potential safety hazards.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic orbital transfer structure of greenhouse sprinkling irrigation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art: 1. the existing part greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device is difficult to realize orbital transfer operation; 2. the existing sprinkler irrigation device for the department greenhouse is inconvenient to maintain by electrifying the irrigation machine through the stay wires on the hanger rail. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic track changing structure for greenhouse sprinkling irrigation comprises a first transverse track, a second transverse track and a bent track, wherein a support plate is arranged between the first transverse track and the second transverse track, and the bent track and the second transverse track are arranged at the same side;

the surface of the first transverse rail is movably connected with an irrigator, the tops of the supporting plates are symmetrically provided with guide grooves, the insides of the two guide grooves are symmetrically and slidably connected with rollers, a base plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the four rollers, one side of the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a straight guide rail, and the other side of the base plate is fixedly connected with an S-shaped rail;

the right side fixedly connected with rack of backing plate, the top fixedly connected with drive machine of backup pad, the fixed cover of output of drive machine has connect the round gear, the surface of round gear and the lateral wall meshing of rack.

Preferably, the irrigator includes track transmission frame, track transmission frame swing joint is on the surface of horizontal rail No. one, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel of track transmission frame, the top fixedly connected with water tank of mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with battery of mounting panel, the opposite side fixedly connected with water pump of mounting panel, the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with spray pipe of mounting panel, the pumping end and the water tank movable mounting of water pump, the drainage end and the spray pipe movable mounting of water pump.

Preferably, the first transverse rail, the second transverse rail, the bent rail, the straight guide rail and the S-shaped rail are provided with transmission grooves matched with the rail transmission frame on two sides.

Preferably, the distance between the first transverse rail and the second transverse rail is the same as the length of the straight guide rail, and chamfers are arranged at two ends of the straight guide rail.

Preferably, the distance between the left side of the S-shaped rail and the first transverse rail is the same as the distance between the right side of the S-shaped rail and the bent rail.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the base plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting sleeves, and the rollers are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the limiting sleeves.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, use through the cooperation of parts such as straight guide rail, S type track and backing plate, start drive motor area round gear and rotate, make the backing plate of round gear and rack toothing this moment pass through the gyro wheel and remove at the top of backup pad, make the straight guide rail at backing plate top and S type track along with removing, realize the rail transfer effect, be convenient for realize diversified irrigation.

The utility model discloses in, use through the cooperation of parts such as a horizontal rail, water tank and water pump, make the irrigator remove on a horizontal rail, avoid setting up inconvenient maintenance after the hanger rail breaks down, and make the water that the water pump extracted the inside of water tank irrigate through the battery, avoid carrying out the power transmission through acting as go-between, simple structure security performance is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the roller and the guide groove of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the local position of the middle circular gear and rack of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first transverse rail; 2. a second transverse rail; 3. bending the rail; 4. a support plate; 5. an irrigator; 501. a rail transmission frame; 502. mounting a plate; 503. a water tank; 504. a storage battery; 505. a water pump; 506. a water spray pipe; 6. a guide groove; 7. a roller; 8. a base plate; 9. a straight guide rail; 10. an S-shaped track; 11. a rack; 12. a drive motor; 13. a circular gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the staff of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic track changing structure for greenhouse sprinkling irrigation comprises a first transverse track 1, a second transverse track 2 and a bent track 3, wherein a support plate 4 is arranged between the first transverse track 1 and the second transverse track 2, and the bent track 3 and the second transverse track 2 are arranged on the same side; and the first transverse rail 1, the second transverse rail 2, the support plate 4 and the bent rail 3 are all installed on the ground of the greenhouse.

The surface of the first transverse rail 1 is movably connected with an irrigator 5, the tops of the supporting plates 4 are symmetrically provided with guide grooves 6, the interiors of the two guide grooves 6 are symmetrically and slidably connected with rollers 7, a backing plate 8 is fixedly connected between the tops of the four rollers 7, one side of the top of the backing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a straight guide rail 9, and the other side of the backing plate 8 is fixedly connected with an S-shaped rail 10;

the right side fixedly connected with rack 11 of backing plate 8, the top fixedly connected with drive motor 12 of backup pad 4, the fixed cover of the output of drive motor 12 has connect round gear 13, and the surface of round gear 13 meshes with the lateral wall of rack 11. The transmission motor 12 is electrically connected with a greenhouse power supply.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the irrigator 5 includes a track transmission frame 501, the track transmission frame 501 is movably connected on the surface of a first transverse rail 1, the top of the track transmission frame 501 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 502, the top of the mounting plate 502 is fixedly connected with a water tank 503, one side of the mounting plate 502 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 504, the other side of the mounting plate 502 is fixedly connected with a water pump 505, the side wall of the mounting plate 502 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a water spray pipe 506, the water pumping end and the water tank 503 of the water pump 505 are movably mounted, and the water draining end and the water spray pipe 506 of the water pump 505 are movably mounted. The track transmission frame 501 is generally driven by a transmission motor and a transmission chain in cooperation with a transmission wheel, and since the track transmission frame 501 is a mature technology in the prior art and is not described in detail, and a controller is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 502, and the storage battery 504, the water pump 505 and the track transmission frame are all electrically connected with the controller.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, transmission grooves matched with the rail transmission frame 501 are formed on two sides of the first transverse rail 1, the second transverse rail 2, the curved rail 3, the straight guide rail 9 and the S-shaped rail 10. The rail driving frame 501 can be moved stably.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the distance between the first transverse rail 1 and the second transverse rail 2 is the same as the length of the straight guide rail 9, and chamfers are disposed at both ends of the straight guide rail 9. Through the chamfer setting, both ends cooperate with a transverse rail 1 and a transverse rail 2 respectively when convenient straight guide rail 9 removes.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the distance between the left side of the S-shaped rail 10 and the first transverse rail 1 is the same as the distance between the right side of the S-shaped rail 10 and the curved rail 3. When the S-shaped track 10 moves along with the base plate 8, after the left side of the S-shaped track 10 is matched with the first transverse track 1, the right side of the S-shaped track 10 is matched with the bent track 3 at the same time, and the track changing effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the two sides of the bottom of the backing plate 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the limiting sleeves, and the rollers 7 are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the limiting sleeves. Through spacing with 6 inner walls of guide slot cooperation of stop collar, make backing plate 8 pass through the round gear 13 and can realize spacing effect with the rack 11 meshing transmission in-process, promote the precision behind the orbit transfer.

The utility model discloses a use method and advantage: this greenhouse automatic orbital transfer structure of sprinkling irrigation, the working process as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when in use, the transmission motor 12 is started to drive the circular gear 13 to rotate, so that the circular gear 13 is meshed with the rack 11 on the backing plate 8 for transmission, at the moment, the backing plate 8 moves in the guide groove 6 at the top of the support plate 4 through the roller 7, the straight guide rail 9 and the S-shaped rail 10 at the top of the backing plate 8 move along with the straight guide rail 9, when the straight guide rail 9 moves to a position between the first transverse rail 1 and the second transverse rail 2, transverse irrigation is realized, and after the S-shaped rail 10 moves to a position between the first transverse rail 1 and the second transverse rail 2, longitudinal irrigation is realized by matching with the bent rail 3, so that the rail changing effect is realized, unidirectional irrigation is avoided, and multidirectional irrigation is convenient to realize;

through making the irrigator remove on a horizontal rail, avoid setting up the hanger rail transmission, the inconvenient maintenance of high altitude position after breaking down, and make the inside water of water pump extraction water tank irrigate through the battery, avoid carrying out the power transmission through acting as go-between, simple structure security performance is good.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that there may be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic structure of becoming rail of greenhouse sprinkling irrigation, includes transverse rail (1), no. two transverse rails (2) and curved rail (3), its characterized in that: a supporting plate (4) is arranged between the first transverse rail (1) and the second transverse rail (2), and the bent rail (3) and the second transverse rail (2) are arranged on the same side;

the surface of the first transverse rail (1) is movably connected with an irrigator (5), guide grooves (6) are symmetrically formed in the tops of the supporting plates (4), rollers (7) are symmetrically and slidably connected into the two guide grooves (6), a backing plate (8) is fixedly connected between the tops of the four rollers (7), a straight guide rail (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the backing plate (8), and an S-shaped rail (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the backing plate (8);

the right side fixedly connected with rack (11) of backing plate (8), the top fixedly connected with drive motor (12) of backup pad (4), the fixed cover of output of drive motor (12) has connect circular gear (13), the surface of circular gear (13) and the lateral wall meshing of rack (11).

2. The automatic track-changing structure for greenhouse sprinkling irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: irrigator (5) include orbital drive frame (501), orbital drive frame (501) swing joint is on the surface of a horizontal rail (1), top fixedly connected with mounting panel (502) of orbital drive frame (501), top fixedly connected with water tank (503) of mounting panel (502), one side fixedly connected with battery (504) of mounting panel (502), opposite side fixedly connected with water pump (505) of mounting panel (502), the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with spray pipe (506) of mounting panel (502), the end of drawing water and water tank (503) movable mounting of water pump (505), the drainage end and spray pipe (506) movable mounting of water pump (505).

3. The automatic track-changing structure for greenhouse sprinkling irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a transmission groove matched with the rail transmission frame (501) is formed in each of two sides of the first transverse rail (1), the second transverse rail (2), the bent rail (3), the straight guide rail (9) and the S-shaped rail (10).

4. The automatic track-changing structure for greenhouse sprinkling irrigation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the distance between the first transverse rail (1) and the second transverse rail (2) is the same as the length of the straight guide rail (9), and chamfers are arranged at two ends of the straight guide rail (9).

5. The automatic track-changing structure for greenhouse sprinkling irrigation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the distance between the left side of the S-shaped track (10) and the first transverse track (1) is the same as the distance between the right side of the S-shaped track (10) and the bent track (3).

6. The automatic track-changing structure for greenhouse sprinkling irrigation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom of the base plate (8) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting sleeves, and the idler wheels (7) are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the limiting sleeves.