CN217577411U

CN217577411U - Book placing machine

Info

Publication number: CN217577411U
Application number: CN202221049832.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿江洪; 钱伟; 于东华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-05
Filing date: 2022-05-05
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-05

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of book binding, and more particularly, it relates to a book player. This kind of book machine of putting includes the workstation, locate the frame of workstation, horizontal slip in the flat board of workstation, locate dull and stereotyped fixed block, through the vertical baffle of hanging of frame above locating dull and stereotyped movement track, locate the workstation and be used for driving the gliding actuating mechanism of flat board, through the vertical limiting plate that hangs of frame above locating the flat board and be used for the book pile more than the butt bottom layer books and connect in the workstation and be used for outputting passing the mechanism of giving of books behind the baffle. This application changes the manual work process into mechanized operation, has saved the cost of labor, has improved production machining efficiency.

Description

Book placing machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of book binding, in particular to a book protection machine.

Background

In the printing industry, it is necessary to evenly space a plurality of books into a single book before gluing or stapling a batch of books. If through the waste cost of labor of manual operation this separation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, and the purpose of this application is to provide a book-filling machine, changes manual work process into mechanized operation, has saved the cost of labor, has improved production machining efficiency.

The technical purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a book placing machine, including the workstation, locate the frame of workstation, horizontal slip in the flat board of workstation, locate dull and stereotyped fixed block, through the vertical baffle of hanging of frame above locating dull and stereotyped movement track, locate the workstation and be used for driving the gliding actuating mechanism of flat board, through the vertical limiting plate that hangs of frame locate the flat board top and be used for the above book pile of butt bottom books and connect in the workstation and be used for exporting passing the book behind the baffle give the mechanism by one's hand.

Preferably, the frame is provided with a second driving mechanism for adjusting the height of the baffle.

Preferably, a strip-shaped groove for sliding of the fixing block is formed in the flat plate along the movement direction of the flat plate, and the fixing block can be fixed in the strip-shaped groove through a bolt.

Preferably, the strip-shaped groove is movably provided with a movable block positioned between the baffle and the fixed block, and the height of the movable block is set according to the thickness of a single book.

Preferably, the workbench is provided with a third driving mechanism which drives the limiting plate to be close to and far away from the baffle so as to be matched with the baffle to clamp books of different sizes.

Preferably, the workstation is equipped with perpendicular to baffle and the first butt joint board and the second butt joint board that are parallel to each other, the workstation is equipped with and is used for driving first butt joint board and second butt joint board and do opposite direction and reverse motion to realize the fourth actuating mechanism of centre gripping location books.

Preferably, the limiting plate includes first limiting plate and the second limiting plate that sets up side by side, first limiting plate and first butt plate fixed connection constitute first right angle board and are used for the butt books to keep away from the one corner of baffle, second limiting plate and second butt plate fixed connection constitute second right angle limiting plate and are used for the butt books to keep away from another corner of baffle.

Preferably, the upper surface of the flat plate close to the baffle is provided with a plurality of air exhaust holes, and the air exhaust holes are connected with an external negative pressure generating device.

Preferably, give the mechanism including from top to bottom rotating in a pair of last gyro wheel and the lower gyro wheel of workstation for one's time, the workstation is equipped with the rolling fifth actuating mechanism of gyro wheel and lower gyro wheel in the drive.

Preferably, the frame is provided with a telescopic piece connected with the upper roller to drive the upper roller to be far away from and close to the lower roller.

To sum up, the beneficial effect that this application has: according to the book placing machine, the fixed block on the flat plate pushes the book at the bottommost layer to penetrate through the baffle plate under the driving of the first driving mechanism, the rest books are blocked between the suspended baffle plate and the limiting plate, and the books penetrating through the baffle plate are delivered to the mechanism to be output to the next round of processing procedure. The limiting plate and the baffle are arranged oppositely to prevent the book stack above the bottommost layer of books from toppling. The whole mechanism uniformly divides the book stack into single books and then outputs the single books, so that the manual operation procedure is changed into mechanical operation, the labor cost is saved, and the production and processing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application with the delivery mechanism, the third drive mechanism, the fourth drive mechanism, and the fifth drive mechanism hidden;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present application hiding a right angle plate, a third abutting plate and a fourth abutting plate.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a work table; 2. a flat plate; 21. a fixed block; 22. a strip-shaped groove; 23. an air exhaust hole; 3. a frame; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a connecting plate; 33. connecting blocks; 34. a first lead screw assembly; 35. a sprocket mechanism; 36. a driven shaft; 37. an output shaft; 38. rotating wheels are manually rotated; 39. a hand rocker; 41. a first gusset; 42. a second right-angle plate; 43. a first connecting rod; 44. a second connecting rod; 51. an upper roller; 52. a lower roller; 53. a telescoping member; 54. a sprocket; 55. a universal joint; 6. to the mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the broad application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The utility model provides a put book machine, see specifically fig. 1 to 5, including workstation 1, locate frame 3 of workstation 1, horizontal slip is in the dull and stereotyped 2 of workstation 1, locate dull and stereotyped 2 fixed block 21, locate the baffle 31 of dull and stereotyped 2 movement track top through the vertical suspension of frame 3, locate workstation 1 and be used for driving the gliding actuating mechanism of dull and stereotyped 2, locate dull and stereotyped 2 top and be used for the limiting plate of the book pile more than the butt bottommost books and connect in workstation 1 and be used for exporting the book that passes behind baffle 31 give mechanism 6 by hand.

In the book placing machine, the fixed block 21 on the flat plate 2 pushes the book at the bottommost layer to pass through the baffle 31 under the driving of the first driving mechanism, the rest books are blocked between the suspended baffle 31 and the limiting plate, and the book passing through the baffle 31 is delivered to the mechanism 6 to be output to the next round of processing program. The limiting plate is arranged opposite to the baffle 31 to prevent the book stack above the bottommost layer of books from toppling. The whole mechanism uniformly divides the book stack into single books and then outputs the single books, so that the manual operation procedure is changed into mechanical operation, the labor cost is saved, and the production and processing efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the frame 3 is provided with a second driving mechanism for adjusting the height of the baffle 31. The distance of the baffle 31 from the flat plate 2 is set to be adjustable, so that books with different thicknesses can be separated.

Preferably, a strip-shaped groove 22 for sliding the fixing block 21 is formed in the flat plate 2 along the moving direction of the flat plate 2, and the fixing block 21 can be fixed to the strip-shaped groove 22 through a bolt. Books of different widths or lengths are placed to be separated by adjusting the distance between the fixing block 21 and the barrier 31.

Preferably, the strip-shaped groove 22 is movably provided with a movable block positioned between the baffle 31 and the fixed block 21, and the height of the movable block is set according to the thickness of a single book. Through the books setting of the high through matching different thickness of movable block, the books of the different thickness of the butt of being convenient for push away baffle 31, separate.

The second driving mechanism in this embodiment includes a connecting plate 32, a first lead screw assembly 34, a chain wheel 54 mechanism 35, a driven shaft 36, an output shaft 37, a hand-operated rotating wheel 38 and a hand-operated lever 39. The baffle 31 is mounted on the connecting plate 32, the connecting plate 32 can be vertically slidably connected to the frame 3, and the baffle 31 can be stably slidably connected to the frame 3 through the connecting plate 32. The first lead screw assembly 34 comprises a first lead screw nut threadedly connected to a first lead screw shaft fixedly connected to the connecting plate 32, the first lead screw nut being rotatably connected to the frame 3. The height of the baffle 31 is adjusted by rotating the first lead screw nut such that the first lead screw shaft is axially displaced.

The driven shaft 36 and the output shaft 37 are rotatably connected to the frame 3, the driven shaft 36 is connected with the first lead screw nut through a chain wheel 54 mechanism 35, and the output shaft 37 is connected with the driven shaft 36 through a pair of meshed bevel gears. The chain wheel 54 mechanism 35 comprises a first chain wheel 54 and a second chain wheel 54 which are connected by a chain, the first chain wheel 54 is arranged on the outer ring of the first lead screw nut, and the second chain wheel 54 is arranged on the driven shaft 36; the rotation direction between the output shaft 37 and the driven shaft 36 is changed by a pair of bevel gears. The output shaft 37 is located in the horizontal direction of the frame 3, the hand-operated rotating wheel 38 located on one side of the frame 3 is installed on the output shaft 37, and the hand-operated rotating wheel 38 is provided with a hand-operated rod 39 along the outer ring. Thus, the height of the baffle 31 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction, and the device is labor-saving and convenient to hold.

Preferably, the workbench 1 is provided with a third driving mechanism for driving the limiting plate to be close to and far away from the baffle 31 so as to cooperate with the baffle 31 to clamp books with different sizes. Distance between limiting plate and baffle 31 is established to be adjustable, can set up distance with the butt according to the different width of books or length, and it is spacing better to the book pile more than the bottommost layer books, prevents to empty.

Preferably, workstation 1 is equipped with perpendicular to baffle 31 and the first butt joint board and the second butt joint board that are parallel to each other, workstation 1 is equipped with and is used for driving first butt joint board and second butt joint board and do opposite direction and reverse motion to realize the fourth actuating mechanism of centre gripping location books. The setting of first butt joint board and second butt joint board can carry on spacingly to the direction of books perpendicular to baffle 31.

Preferably, the limiting plate includes first limiting plate and the second limiting plate that sets up side by side, first limiting plate and first butt plate fixed connection constitute first right-angle board 41 and are used for the butt books to keep away from the one angle of baffle 31, second limiting plate and second butt plate fixed connection constitute second right-angle board 42 and are used for the butt books to keep away from another angle of baffle 31. The first right-angle plate 41 and the second right-angle plate 42 which are connected and formed abut against two right angles of the book far away from the baffle plate 31, are accurately limited, and are placed obliquely.

The workbench 1 in this embodiment is further provided with a third abutting plate and a fourth abutting plate which are perpendicular to the baffle 31 and parallel to each other, the third abutting plate and the fourth abutting plate are respectively connected with the first abutting plate and the second abutting plate, and the third abutting plate and the fourth abutting plate are located between the baffle 31 and the limiting plate. The third butt plate and the fourth butt plate that increase can be at initial adjustment centre gripping books, and then even take the centre gripping distance between first right-angle board 41 and the second right-angle board 42 of adjusting the connection, conveniently further adjust first right-angle board 41 and second right-angle board 42 and baffle 31 fore-and-aft centre gripping distance, are convenient for compare the regulation.

The third driving mechanism comprises a second screw rod shaft, a second screw rod nut and a third screw rod nut, a first thread and a second thread with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the curved surface of the screw rod shaft, and the second screw rod nut and the third screw rod nut are in threaded connection with the first thread and the second thread respectively. The second lead screw nut and the third lead screw nut are respectively connected with a first connecting rod 43 and a second connecting rod 44, the first right-angle plate 41 is connected to the first connecting rod 43 through the first connecting block 33 in a sliding mode, the second right-angle plate 42 is connected to the second connecting rod 44 through the second connecting block 33 in a sliding mode, and the first connecting block 33 and the second connecting block 33 can be fixed to the first connecting rod 43 and the second connecting rod 44 through fasteners respectively. The distance between the first right-angle plate 41 and the second right-angle plate 42 is adjusted through the screw rod mechanism, and the structure is simple and easy to operate. The distance between the first right-angle plate 41 and the baffle 31 is effectively adjusted by adjusting the position of the first connecting block 33 on the first connecting rod 43, and the second right-angle plate 42 has the same structure and is simple in structure and easy to operate.

Preferably, a plurality of air exhaust holes 23 are formed in the upper surface of the flat plate 2 close to the baffle 31, and the air exhaust holes 23 are connected with an external negative pressure generating device. Eight air suction holes 23 are formed in total, and the air suction holes 23 are evenly distributed in two rows. The air exhaust holes 23 formed in the flat plate 2 can effectively absorb books with different sizes, upper books with the bottommost books separated are flatly absorbed to the flat plate 2, page wrinkles caused by the descending process of the upper books are prevented, and the flatness of the books is ensured.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism 6 includes a pair of upper rollers 51 and a pair of lower rollers 52 rotating on the workbench 1 from top to bottom, and the workbench 1 is provided with a fifth driving mechanism for driving the upper rollers 51 and the lower rollers 52 to roll. Under the drive of the fifth driving mechanism, the separated single book is smoothly output through the clamping transmission of the upper roller 51 and the lower roller 52, and the acting force transmitted to the book clamped by the suction hole 23 is given.

Preferably, the frame 3 is provided with a telescopic member 53 connecting the upper roller 51 to move the upper roller 51 away from and close to the lower roller 52. The telescopic piece 53 enables the upper roller 51 to automatically adapt to the distance between the lower roller 52 according to the thickness of the book, so that the steps of manual operation are reduced, time and labor are saved, and the efficiency is improved.

The frame 3 in this embodiment is provided with a sixth driving mechanism for driving the upper roller 51 closer to and farther from the lower roller 52, for restricting the upper roller 51 from axial displacement. The sixth driving mechanism comprises a connecting plate 32 slidably connected to the frame 3 and a connecting block 33 hinged to the connecting plate 32, and the upper roller 51 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 33. The upper roller 51 can move up and down smoothly through the connecting plate 32 connected with the frame 3 in a sliding way, so that the stability of the upper roller 51 is improved; and because the upper roller 51 is hinged to the connecting plate 32 through the connecting block 33, the axial displacement of the upper roller 51 is limited.

The telescopic member 53 in this embodiment is a cylinder, and the connecting block 33 is further connected to the frame 3 through the cylinder. The cylinder includes three states: when the book conveying device is used, the cylinder can be adaptively adjusted in an automatic state, and the upper roller 51 is driven to be matched with the lower roller 52 for pressing so as to meet the requirement of conveying books with different thicknesses. And because the height of the upper roller 51 is adjusted adaptively, the fifth driving mechanism for driving the upper roller 51 to roll also needs to be capable of generating radial displacement therewith, and the fifth driving mechanism selected in this embodiment includes a motor, a rotating shaft mounted on the frame 3, a sprocket 54 connecting the motor and the rotating shaft, and a universal joint 55 connecting the rotating shaft and the upper roller 51, and the rotating shaft driven by the upper roller 51 and the sprocket 54 is connected through the universal joint 55. The upper roller 51 connected by the universal joint 55 can be adjusted in height automatically without influencing the rolling. The cylinder has low cost and simple operation.

In the embodiment, the separated single book is transferred to the next process through the transfer mechanism 6, the transfer mechanism 6 is a conveyor belt, the motor can drive the conveyor belt to transmit, the upper roller 51 and the lower roller 52 to roll simultaneously through the plurality of chain wheels 54, and the motor has multiple purposes, so that the structure is simplified, and materials are saved.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A book putting machine is characterized in that: including the workstation, locate the frame of workstation, horizontal slip in the flat board of workstation, locate dull and stereotyped fixed block, through the vertical baffle of hanging of frame locating dull and stereotyped movement track top, locate the workstation and be used for driving dull and stereotyped gliding actuating mechanism, through the vertical limit plate that hangs of frame locate the flat board top and be used for the butt book above the bottom books pile and connect in the workstation and be used for exporting passing the book behind the baffle give the mechanism by the delivery.

2. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame is provided with a second driving mechanism for adjusting the height of the baffle.

3. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a strip-shaped groove used for sliding of the fixing block is formed in the flat plate along the movement direction of the flat plate, and the fixing block can be fixed in the strip-shaped groove through a bolt.

4. A machine according to claim 3, wherein: the strip-shaped groove is movably provided with a movable block positioned between the baffle and the fixed block, and the height of the movable block is set according to the thickness of a single book.

5. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the workbench is provided with a third driving mechanism which drives the limiting plate to be close to and far away from the baffle so as to be matched with the baffle to clamp books of different sizes.

6. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the workstation is equipped with perpendicular to baffle and the first butt joint board and the second butt joint board that are parallel to each other, the workstation is equipped with and is used for driving first butt joint board and second butt joint board and does in opposite directions and reverse motion to realize the fourth actuating mechanism of centre gripping location books.

7. A machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the limiting plate comprises a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate which are arranged side by side, the first limiting plate and the first butt joint plate are fixedly connected to form a first right-angle plate and used for abutting against one corner of the book away from the baffle, and the second limiting plate and the second butt joint plate are fixedly connected to form a second right-angle limiting plate and used for abutting against the other corner of the book away from the baffle.

8. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the flat plate close to the baffle is provided with a plurality of air exhaust holes, and the air exhaust holes are connected with an external negative pressure generating device.

9. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: give the mechanism including from top to bottom rotate in a pair of last gyro wheel and the bottom roller of workstation for one's time, the workstation is equipped with the rolling fifth actuating mechanism of gyro wheel and bottom roller in the drive.

10. A machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the frame is provided with a telescopic piece connected with the upper roller to drive the upper roller to be far away from and close to the lower roller.