CN217577039U

CN217577039U - Transverse flusher, rubber belt conveyor and road surface cleaning vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN217577039U
Application number: CN202221254716.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王道宗; 王晖; 王恒先; 舒维宝
Original assignee: Zibo Keman Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Keman Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-24
Filing date: 2022-05-24
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-24

Abstract

A transverse flusher, a rubber belt conveyor and a road surface cleaning vehicle belong to the technical field of rubber belt conveyors. Including inlet tube (17) and horizontal washing head, its characterized in that: two shunt pipes (15) are respectively led out from the water inlet pipe (17), the shunt pipes (15) are mutually staggered, transverse flushing heads are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the shunt pipes (15), and the transverse flushing heads on the shunt pipes (15) are arranged in a ladder way and transversely flush from the middle to two sides. The transverse flusher is characterized in that the flushing head is transversely inclined under the adhesive tape, so that the moving process of the adhesive tape in the sprayed radiation range covers the whole adhesive tape surface, residues on the adhesive tape surface are subjected to relay impact on two sides of the adhesive tape surface, the impact speed of each section is arranged in a stepped mode, the covered surface can be transversely flushed, the environmental pollution caused by the fact that materials fall down arbitrarily along with the adhesive tape is avoided, meanwhile, the collection of attached materials can be completed by workers only at the discharge end, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.

Description

Transverse flusher, rubber belt conveyor and road surface cleaning vehicle

Technical Field

A transverse flusher, a rubber belt conveyor and a road surface cleaning vehicle belong to the technical field of sprayers.

Background

The rubber belt conveyor is material conveying equipment widely applied to multiple fields of coal and the like, and has the advantages of strong conveying capacity and long conveying distance. In the rubber belt conveyor, a plurality of rubber belt carrier roller devices are arranged along the conveying direction of a rubber belt, carrier rollers for supporting the rubber belt are arranged in the rubber belt carrier roller devices, and the rubber belt runs on the surfaces of the carrier rollers to realize the transmission of materials.

During the conveying process of the belt conveyor, conveyed materials can be attached to the surface of a belt, taking the coal industry as an example: after the discharging end of the rubber belt conveyor finishes discharging, a large amount of coal dust still adheres to the surface of the rubber belt, and the coal dust returns to the feeding end along with the running rubber belt. The adhered phenomenon of this kind of material can increase rubber belt conveyor's work load to a certain extent, and in addition at the return in-process of sticky tape, the material can drop at any time, because rubber belt conveyor's transport length is generally longer, some reach several kilometers even, consequently can cause serious influence to the environment, greatly increased cleaning personnel's working strength.

In order to solve the problems, the existing adhesive tape conveyor is provided with a cleaning mechanism at the end of the discharging end, the most common arrangement mode is that a roller at the discharging end of the adhesive tape and a scraper blade are arranged at the lower part of an adhesive tape returning path to clean the surface of the discharged adhesive tape, but because the running speed of the adhesive tape is high, the ideal cleaning effect is difficult to achieve by only the scraper blade. Therefore, a sprayer is further arranged at the discharging end of the adhesive tape in the market, after the adhesive tape is discharged, the sprayer sprays water on the surface of the adhesive tape, and then the adhesive tape is cleaned by combining a scraper.

However, in practical implementation, it is found that the material still adheres to the belt conveyor after the sprayer is added, and the reason is found by research of workers: the existing vertical and longitudinal sprayer generally arranged right below the adhesive tape washes the adhesive tape vertically, so that after washing for a very short time, the adhesive tape cannot be taken away, and the cleaning is required by a scraper. Therefore, the technical scheme that the washing effect is good so as to clean the adhesive tape is provided, and the problem to be solved in the field is solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the transverse flushing device overcomes the defects in the prior art, provides a relatively traditional sprayer, improves the flushing time and the flushing range, eliminates the flushing dead angle while improving the flushing effect, avoids the adhesion of materials on the injection surface, and reduces the labor intensity.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: this horizontal flusher, including the inlet tube, its characterized in that: two distributive pipes are respectively led out from the water inlet pipe, the two distributive pipes are mutually staggered, a plurality of transverse flushing heads are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the two distributive pipes, the transverse flushing heads on the two distributive pipes are arranged in a ladder way, the flushing directions of the transverse flushing heads on the two distributive pipes are opposite, and the transverse flushing heads on the two distributive pipes are transversely inclined from the middle part to two sides. And the transverse washing directions are respectively arranged from the middle to the two sides, the impact surface of the belt surface is completely covered according to the time and the sequence, and the attachments on the adhesive tape are washed from the middle to the two sides in a relay manner until the two sides fall off.

Preferably, a spraying and flushing frame is arranged, and the two water distribution pipes are respectively positioned at the inner ring of the flushing frame.

Preferably, two flushing beams are arranged in the inner ring of the flushing frame in a staggered manner: the two shunt pipes are respectively positioned on the upper surfaces of the first flushing beam and the second flushing beam, and the directions of the two shunt pipes are respectively arranged along the arrangement directions of the first flushing beam and the second flushing beam.

Preferably, the flushing frame is formed by mutually vertically fixing two cross beams and two longitudinal beams which are mutually spaced, one end of the first flushing beam is fixed in the middle of the second flushing beam, the other end of the first flushing beam is fixed in the middle of one of the cross beams, and two ends of the second flushing beam are respectively fixed in the middle of one of the longitudinal beams and the other cross beam.

Preferably, the surface of the flushing frame is provided with a three-way joint, the water inlet pipe is in butt joint with one interface of the three-way joint, and the two water distribution pipes are in butt joint with the other two interfaces of the three-way joint respectively.

Preferably, the transverse flushing heads comprise a plurality of second transverse flushing heads and a plurality of first transverse flushing heads, the second transverse flushing heads are arranged in the section of the water distribution pipe above the first flushing beam at intervals, and the first transverse flushing heads are arranged in the section of the water distribution pipe above the second flushing beam at intervals.

The utility model provides a rubber belt conveyor, is including setting up the rubber belt roller at rubber belt conveyor feed end and discharge end, and the rubber belt suit is in the outer lane of both ends rubber belt roller, its characterized in that: the transverse flusher is arranged below the discharge end, and the flushing directions of the transverse flushing heads arranged on the two water distribution pipes are towards the two sides of the adhesive tape from the middle part of the adhesive tape respectively.

Preferably, an outer cover with an upward opening is arranged below the discharge end, and the transverse flusher is fixed on the inner sides of the baffles on the two sides of the outer cover.

The utility model provides a road surface cleaning vehicle, includes the automobile body, its characterized in that: the horizontal flusher is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle, and the flushing directions of the horizontal flushing heads arranged on the two water distribution pipes face the road surface respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:

the transverse flusher is characterized in that the flushing head is transversely inclined under the adhesive tape, the moving process of the adhesive tape in the sprayed radiation range covers the whole adhesive tape surface, residues on the adhesive tape surface are subjected to relay impact on two sides of the adhesive tape surface and fall into the muddy water collecting box. And the impact speed of each section is arranged in a stepped manner, so that the covered surface can be transversely washed clean in the time when the adhesive tape moves. And the transverse washing heads are arranged from the middle to the two sides, so that the impact conveying distance of attachments on the belt surface is shortest, the transverse washing effect is improved, and the attachment of materials on the surface of the adhesive tape is avoided, so that the environmental pollution caused by the accidental falling of the materials along with the adhesive tape is avoided, meanwhile, the collection of the attached materials can be completed by workers only at the discharge end, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a bottom isometric view of a lateral rinser and belt conveyor.

FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the cross-washer and belt conveyor with a portion of the outer cover removed.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the lateral flusher and the belt conveyor.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the lateral flusher.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the flushing effect of the lateral flusher.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the flushing effect of the lateral flusher.

Wherein: 1. the device comprises a support 2, supporting legs 3, an outer cover 4, an adhesive tape 5, side frames 6, a flusher 7, a bottom scraping plate mechanism 8, an adhesive tape roller 9, an end scraping plate mechanism 10, a cross beam 11, a second transverse flushing head 12, a flushing beam 13, a longitudinal beam 14, a first transverse flushing head 15, a water distribution pipe 16, a three-way joint 17, a water inlet pipe 18 and water mist.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 to 6 are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, a belt conveyor, the same as the prior art, includes belt rollers 8 disposed at both ends, a belt 4 is sleeved on the outer rings of the belt rollers 8 at both ends, supports 1 for supporting the belt conveyor are respectively disposed at both ends (feed end and discharge end) of the belt conveyor, and the belt rollers 8 are located outside the supports 1. Two sides of the adhesive tape 4 are respectively provided with a side frame 5 along the length direction of the adhesive tape 4, the lower part of the side frame 5 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 2 along the arrangement direction of the adhesive tape 4, and the supporting legs 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the adhesive tape 4.

The outside at the sticky tape roller 8 of rubber belt conveyor discharge end is fixed with tip scraper blade mechanism 9, and in the bottom of discharge end sticky tape roller 8, still be provided with bottom scraper blade mechanism 7, tip scraper blade mechanism 9 and bottom scraper blade mechanism 7 respectively with the surface contact of sticky tape 4, carry out the pre-cleaning processing to the surface of sticky tape 4, the concrete structure of tip scraper blade mechanism 9 and bottom scraper blade mechanism 7 is the same with prior art, no longer gives details here.

An outer cover 3 with an upward opening is arranged between the supports 1 on the two sides of the adhesive tape 4, the baffle plates on the two sides of the outer cover 3 are respectively fixed with the supports 1 on the two sides, the bottom plate of the outer cover 3 is fixed at the bottom of the baffle plates on the two sides, and the two sides of the opening on the upper end of the outer cover 3 are respectively positioned on the two sides of the adhesive tape 4. With further reference to fig. 2 to 3, a flusher 6 is disposed at the opening of the outer cover 3, two sides of the flusher 6 are respectively fixed to the baffles at two sides of the outer cover 3, the flusher 6 is located below the adhesive tape 4, and the flushing direction of the flusher is toward the surface of the adhesive tape 4.

As shown in fig. 4, the flusher 6 includes two beams 10 and two longitudinal beams 13 arranged at intervals, the two beams 10 and the two longitudinal beams 13 are fixed at intervals and perpendicular to each other to form a rectangular flushing frame of the flusher 6, wherein two ends of the two beams 10 are respectively fixed with the baffle plates at two sides of the housing 3.

Two flushing beams 12 are fixed on the inner ring of the flushing frame in a staggered mode, one end of one of the two flushing beams 12 (marked as a first flushing beam) is fixed in the middle of the other flushing beam (marked as a second flushing beam), and the two flushing beams 12 are in a T shape in a staggered mode. The other end of the first flushing beam and the two ends of the second flushing beam are respectively fixed in the middle of the two cross beams 10 and the middle of one of the longitudinal beams 13. The upper surfaces of the two rinse beams 12 are flush with the upper surface of the rinse frame.

A three-way joint 16 is arranged at the fixed position of the first washing beam and the cross beam 10 on the upper surface of the washing frame, and a water inlet pipe 17 connected with an external water source extends from the end part of the cross beam 10 to the three-way joint 16 and is communicated and butted with one of the three-way joints 16. The other two connections of the three-way joint 16 are respectively connected with a shunt pipe 15. One of the water distribution pipes 15 extends from the fixed position of the first washing beam and the cross beam 10 to the fixed position of the first washing beam and the second washing beam along the arrangement direction of the first washing beam; the other water diversion pipe 15 extends from the three-way joint 16 to the fixing position of the second flushing beam and the longitudinal beam 13 along the cross beam 10 and the longitudinal beam 13 and then extends to the fixing position of the second flushing beam and the cross beam 10 along the arrangement direction of the second flushing beam.

A plurality of transverse flushing heads are respectively fixed on the sections of the two water distribution pipes 15 above the first flushing beam and the second flushing beam at intervals: the transverse flushing head in the water distribution pipe 15 above the first flushing beam is a first transverse flushing head 14, the transverse flushing head in the water distribution pipe 15 above the second flushing beam is a second transverse flushing head 11, and the first transverse flushing head 14 and the second transverse flushing head 11 are arranged on the first flushing beam and the second flushing beam in a stepped mode respectively. The first transverse flushing head 14 and the second transverse flushing head 11 are opposite in flushing direction, and are respectively flushed from the middle of the adhesive tape 4 to two sides of the adhesive tape 4 in a transverse inclined mode, as shown in fig. 5 to 6.

The specific working process and working principle are as follows: after the material conveying belt 4 finishes discharging at the discharging end of the belt conveyor, the material conveying belt bypasses the belt roller 8 at the end part and runs reversely in the direction of the belt conveyor and returns to the feeding end of the belt conveyor.

After bypassing the tape roller 8, the tape 4 is first subjected to a pre-cleaning treatment by the end scraper mechanism 9 and the bottom scraper mechanism 7, and then introduced into the housing 3 after the pre-cleaning treatment, and then subjected to a rinsing treatment by the rinser 6. After entering the outer cover 3, the first transverse flushing head 14 and the second transverse flushing head 11 flush the surface of the adhesive tape 4 from the middle of the adhesive tape 4 towards the two sides of the adhesive tape 4 at the same time, and the adhesive tape 4 is conveyed out of the outer cover 3 after being flushed, so that the cleaning of the adhesive tape 4 is completed.

As can be seen from the above, in the rinser 6 of the belt conveyor, since the first transverse rinsing head 14 and the second transverse rinsing head 11 are both disposed obliquely, the radiation range of the water mist 18 formed by each is larger than that of the conventional rinser in the vertical rinsing. Thus increasing the rinsing time of the adhesive tape 4. Meanwhile, the first transverse washing head 14 and the second transverse washing head 11 are opposite in washing direction and respectively wash from the middle of the adhesive tape 4 to the two sides of the adhesive tape 4, so that the washing effect is improved, washing dead angles are eliminated, and adhesion of materials to the surface of the adhesive tape 4 is avoided, so that environmental pollution caused by the fact that the materials fall down arbitrarily along with the adhesive tape 4 is avoided, meanwhile, the collection of the adhered materials can be completed only at the discharge end by workers, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, the washer 6 shown in fig. 4 may be disposed at the bottom of the road surface cleaning vehicle to clean the road surface.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lateral flusher comprising a water inlet pipe (17), characterized in that: two distributive pipes (15) are respectively led out from a water inlet pipe (17), the two distributive pipes (15) are mutually staggered, a plurality of transverse washing heads are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the two distributive pipes (15), the transverse washing heads on the two distributive pipes (15) are arranged in a ladder way, the washing directions of the transverse washing heads on the two distributive pipes (15) are opposite, and the transverse washing heads are transversely inclined from the middle part to two sides.

2. The lateral flusher of claim 1 wherein: a washing frame is arranged, and the two shunt pipes (15) are respectively positioned at the inner ring of the washing frame.

3. The lateral flusher of claim 2 wherein: two flushing beams (12) are arranged in the inner ring of the flushing frame in a staggered manner: the water distribution pipe comprises a first washing beam and a second washing beam, wherein two water distribution pipes (15) are respectively positioned on the upper surfaces of the first washing beam and the second washing beam, and the trend of the two water distribution pipes (15) is respectively arranged along the arrangement direction of the first washing beam and the second washing beam.

4. The lateral flusher of claim 2 wherein: the washing frame is formed by mutually vertically fixing two cross beams (10) and two longitudinal beams (13) which are mutually spaced, one end of a first washing beam is fixed in the middle of a second washing beam, the other end of the first washing beam is fixed in the middle of one of the cross beams (10), and two ends of the second washing beam are respectively fixed in the middle of one of the longitudinal beams (13) and the other cross beam (10).

5. The lateral flusher of claim 2 wherein: the surface of the flushing frame is provided with a three-way joint (16), a water inlet pipe (17) is in butt joint with one of the interfaces of the three-way joint (16), and two water distribution pipes (15) are in butt joint with the other two interfaces of the three-way joint (16) respectively.

6. The lateral flusher of claim 1 wherein: the transverse flushing heads comprise a second transverse flushing head (11) and a first transverse flushing head (14), the second transverse flushing head (11) is arranged in a plurality of sections of the water distribution pipe (15) above the first flushing beam at intervals, and the first transverse flushing head (14) is arranged in a plurality of sections of the water distribution pipe (15) above the second flushing beam at intervals.

7. An adhesive tape conveyor provided with the transverse flusher of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising adhesive tape rollers (8) arranged at the feeding end and the discharging end of the adhesive tape conveyor, wherein an adhesive tape (4) is sleeved on the outer rings of the adhesive tape rollers (8) at the two ends, and the transverse flusher is characterized in that: the transverse flusher is arranged below the discharge end, and the flushing directions of the transverse flushing heads arranged on the two water distribution pipes (15) face to two sides of the adhesive tape (4) from the middle of the adhesive tape (4) respectively.

8. The belt conveyor according to claim 7, wherein: an outer cover (3) with an upward opening is arranged below the discharge end, and the transverse flusher is fixed on the inner sides of the baffles on the two sides of the outer cover (3).

9. A road surface cleaning vehicle provided with the transverse flusher of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a vehicle body, and is characterized in that: the transverse flusher is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle, and the flushing directions of the transverse flushing heads arranged on the two water distribution pipes (15) face the road surface respectively.