Domestic garbage treatment machine
The utility model is the design about domestic garbage treatment machine.
House refuse generally comprises the discarded object, waste paper waste plastics bag of swill, castoff, dish skin, pericarp, edible animal, useless chemical fibre, the fine thing of plant and other is nonmetal, the discarded object of porcelain, stone matter.Present known processing mode is: people topple over the refuse depot (bucket) that house refuse is taken appointment, concentrate to remove by environmental administration again and topple over processing, though this processing method is feasible,, because time, temperature, environment sanitation facility, loaded down with trivial details work and some people's relations such as lazy thought, the phenomenon of throwing out, disorderly throwing rubbish without care is very serious, does not in time handle again, some rubbish rots smelly, contaminated environment once more influences people's hygiene and health, and is very uncivil.There is a kind of known garbage disposer (to see the Chinese patent communique, reel number 6-1,90,1,3), its purpose of design of this machine is to enter municipal sewage system after rubbish is pulverized, but because the composition more complicated of house refuse, the designing technique of this machine does not reach treatment effect, and strong to some pulling force, that hardness is bigger domestic rubbish disposal is not, and the vibrations of this machine, noise is bigger, twines machine, card machine phenomenon is serious, inapplicable family and other public place.Another kind of known rubbish pulverization process machine (is seen the Chinese patent communique, reel number 9-20,93,5,19), this machine is difficult to reach the effect of first pulverizing, and it is very serious that the soft material that pulling force is strong twines machine, material is difficult to enter main milled processed position, and is therefore inapplicable.Above-mentioned two kinds of its technological deficiencies of garbage disposer are toxin and the oxious components that fundamentally do not solve disposal of refuse.Rubbish is directly pulverized discharging contaminated environment once more, increases the discharging load of municipal sewage system simultaneously to the full extent.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and designs a kind of domestic garbage treatment machine, house refuse can be sterilized, and reduces the volume cutting and pulverizes the granulometry that reaches environmental protection permission discharging, discharges by municipal sewage system.
The utility model can be realized by following measure:
It includes frame, fixed head, motor, envelope material water shutoff tube, by the motor-driven rotor, rotor bottom is flat groove, outer cylinder backing and intermediate cylindrical appearance wall have one group of above toothed tool, fixed head and envelope material water shutoff tube respectively have an above immovable support to stretch in the groove of rotor, and one group of above toothed tool is arranged on the immovable support; The groove of rotor is flat respectively to have the limiting channel that allows the discharges material granularity more than with outer garden tube of rotor and the envelope material water shutoff tube above the outer tube top, garden of rotor, envelope material water shutoff tube and fixed head have one to concentrate ventilation discharge drainage channel, an electrical heating type combustion chamber is arranged, there is seal cover the upper end of combustion chamber, the other end has movable reclaiming plate, and with envelope material water shutoff tube UNICOM, there is an above electric heater combustion chamber.The motor casing backing is provided with water sealing device between the axle of fixed rotor position.The top of envelope material water shutoff tube is provided with inlet channel and magnetic valve taps.On body, be provided with electric elements automatic control system device.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a rotor structure figure of the present utility model.
Among the figure, 1~seal cover, 2~electric elements automatic control system device; 3~electric heater; 4~electrical heating type combustion chamber; 5~inlet channel and magnetic valve taps; 6~movable discharging dividing plate; 7~water shutoff sealing cylinder; 8~immovable support and toothed tool thereof; 9~rotor; 10~water sealing device; 11~fixed head; 12~motor; 13~frame; 14~concentrated ventilation discharge drainage channel.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail:
Open the seal cover of upper end, electrical heating type combustion chamber, material (processed rubbish) is contained in the combustion chamber, cover seal cover, press electric elements automatic control system device switch, electric heater energising heating is burnt, in the combustion process, ventilation discharge drainage channel supply combustion chamber air (oxygen), make material fully burning in the combustion chamber, carbonization, liquefaction, when reaching required degree, electric heater quits work automatically, rotate movable discharging dividing plate, material after burned enters rotor, start the autocontrol switch of motor and magnetic valve taps, the magnetic valve taps carries out work, water enters the body rotor, motor also carries out work, the running of drive rotor, because the rotor running produces centrifugal force, material and rotor outer cylindrical wall produce mutual wall, together motion arrives the immovable support place, toothed tool on the rotor outer cylinder backing and the toothed tool on the immovable support produce relative motion, by stranded the material cutting are pulverized, because the rotor action of centrifugal force, will be less than the material that allows discharges material particle size restrictions passage, discharge together outside the rotor with water,, in rotor groove, continue circulation and cut pulverizing greater than the material that allows discharges material particle size restrictions passage, discharge rotor outer material and water, enter sewer by concentrating ventilation discharge drainage channel.The effect of rotor intermediate cylindrical plays restriction to material and enters in the rotor groove equably, thereby the noise of machine wall is bumped in the minimizing of beating that unlikely obstruction card machine and restriction hard ware material produce in working angles.When its effect of toothed tool on the cylinder appearance wall is many when the material in the groove, that jam-packed is arranged phenomenon, by with immovable support on toothed tool stranded, play the assisted machining comminuting matter, present embodiment is for installing three groups of cutters.Envelope expects that its effect of permission discharges material particle size restrictions passage on the water shutoff tube is: when epitrochanterian permission discharges material particle size restrictions passage is arranged too late or is stopped up, and the channeling of doing to assist the effect of discharge draining and supplying the combustion chamber air.Its effect of water sealing device is that sealing water does not enter motor, in order to avoid motor burns out.Its effect of electric elements automatic control system device is the operate as normal of automatic control motor, magnetic valve taps, electric heater, plays the safeguard protection effect when the electric leakage of broken string road, overcurrent faults such as (carrying) take place.To the material that does not need to burn, carbonization, liquefaction are disinfected, can directly enter by combustion chamber and movable mode clapboard thereof and cut pulverization process in the rotor.
The utility model and prior art contrast have following advantage:
The automaticity height, it is convenient to process, and charging is easy, putty card machine not, Cutting is even, smooth running, and power consumption is little, and noise is low, is particularly suitable for size Greatly different excessive, the complicated garbage disposal such as pulling force is stronger of uneven, soft or hard. And have Effect ground kill bacteria is eliminated toxin and oxious component, reduces the long-pending amount of general garbage, Reach discharge standard, can not stop up sewer, can not cause again dirty to environment Dye.