Passenger ship air conditioner ventilation intelligent integrated control system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a passenger ship air conditioner ventilation intelligence integrated control system.
Background
The passenger ship safety center needs to have all the functions (operation, control, monitoring, or any combination required) of several safety systems including all the power ventilation systems, as required by SOLAS. The passenger ship has more air conditioning units and fans and is divided into a plurality of areas. And various logic controls such as emergency cut-off, air brake and fan interlocking and the like. An air conditioning system is required to be an automatic control system to increase integration level and controllability. Except for the safety console, SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) computers are also arranged in control areas such as a centralized control console and a cargo control room, and communication connection is carried out through a network SWITCH (router) on VMCC (fan motor control center) in different areas to form a ring network, so that a set of complete integrated control system capable of displaying, monitoring and controlling the air conditioner, the fan and the air brake of the whole ship is formed.
In recent years, due to the development of ship intellectualization, guest room management systems and smart homes on guest ships are also developed, and the electrical automation control on the ships is more complex and intelligent. The intelligent integrated control system of the fan, which consists of an SCADA computer, a SWITCH and a fan starter, has higher requirements.
In the design of the conventional air conditioning ventilation system, an air conditioner manufacturer only provides an air conditioning unit, a fan, an air pipe and other equipment, and the design of the air conditioning system is not emphasized as much as the design of the air conditioning system, for example, an air conditioning integrated automatic control system is hardly arranged on a cargo ship.
On a passenger ship, because the air conditioning unit and the fan are relatively independent in each main vertical area, the air conditioning unit and the fan are scattered and locally concentrated in the layout of the whole ship. Therefore, fan motor control centers (VMCCs) are provided in different areas on the passenger ship, and a communication ring network is formed by the router and the network connection to control and display the fans and the air brakes of the whole ship. Logic control is also performed in a PLC control panel in a VMCC and Air Handling Unit (AHU), such as emergency cut-off of a fan, interlocking of the fan and an Air brake, interlocking of an electric heater and a blower in a room and the like.
However, for different projects, different shipowners have different personalized requirements, and the air conditioning ventilation control needs to ensure safety and meet humanized requirements, and air conditioning ventilation manufacturers and ship designers need to discuss and design together. With the development of ship intellectualization, a guest room management system and an intelligent home on a guest ship are also developed, and the automatic control design of an air conditioner becomes more important.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a passenger ship air conditioner ventilation intelligence integrated control system.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent integrated control system for air conditioning and ventilation of a passenger ship comprises an air conditioning system and a guest room booking system;
the air conditioning system comprises an air conditioning system control terminal and variable air volume air distributors arranged in all rooms, wherein the variable air volume air distributors in all the rooms are connected with the air conditioning system control terminal in a ring network;
the guest room booking system comprises a booking system control terminal and an intelligent home control panel arranged in each room, wherein a first temperature control module is arranged in the intelligent home control panel; the first temperature control module of the intelligent household control panel in each room is connected with the variable air volume air distributor in the corresponding room; the intelligent household control panels of all the rooms are connected with the booking system control terminal in a looped network;
the reservation system control terminal is connected with the air conditioning system control terminal, and storage modules are arranged in the reservation system control terminal and the air conditioning system control terminal and used for storing serial number data of all rooms.
As a preferred embodiment, the network interface of the booking system control terminal and the network interface of the air conditioning system control terminal are connected through a network cable; the network interface communicates based on the communication protocol of TCP/IP.
In a preferred embodiment, each variable air volume air distributor is connected with the air conditioning system control terminal through a communication port, and the communication port is communicated based on a communication protocol of a MODBUS RTU.
In a preferred embodiment, the communication port of each variable air volume air distributor and the control terminal of the air conditioning system passes through 2 × 2 × 0.75mm 2 Is connected.
As a preferred embodiment, a second temperature control module is arranged on the main variable air volume air distributor, and a third temperature control module is arranged on the auxiliary variable air volume air distributor; the second temperature control module is connected with the third temperature control module through a hard wire and used for synchronizing signals of the master variable air volume air distributor and the slave variable air volume air distributor.
As a preferred embodiment, the intelligent home control system further comprises a lighting management system, wherein a lighting control panel function of the lighting management system is integrated into the intelligent home control panel;
the first temperature control module is provided by the lighting control panel and is respectively connected with the second temperature control module on the main transformer air quantity air distributor through a hard wire.
In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the second temperature control module and the third temperature control module and the distance between the first temperature control module and the second temperature control module are 5 × 1.5 mm 2 Is hard-wired.
As a preferred embodiment, the second temperature control module is connected to the temperature setting module and the actual temperature feedback module of the first temperature control module through pins, respectively.
The technical scheme of the utility model following beneficial effect has:
1) The interlocking of the air conditioning system and the guest room booking system is realized, the air conditioner is opened in advance when booking the room, and the air conditioner is automatically adjusted to the minimum when returning the room.
2) The air volume of the position is reduced when the illumination of a room or a public area is turned off by linking the interface of the air conditioning system and the illumination management system, and the temperature can be set and the room temperature can be adjusted through the panel of the illumination management system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a connection between an air conditioning system and a room reservation system.
Fig. 2 shows the connection of the master-slave variable air volume air distributors (VAVs) and the interface with the lighting management system.
FIG. 3 is a VAV and second temperature control module connection.
Detailed Description
Example 1
This embodiment specifically describes a ring network connection mode between the air conditioning system and the guest room booking system.
The passenger ship air conditioning ventilation intelligent integrated system shown in fig. 1~3 comprises an air conditioning system and a guest room booking system, wherein the air conditioning system comprises an air conditioning system control terminal 2 (SDADA computer) and main variable air volume air distributors 21 arranged in each room, the main variable air volume air distributors 21, the slave variable air volume air distributors 22 and communication ports 5 of the air conditioning system control terminal 2 pass through 2 x 0.75mm 2 The shielding wires are connected, so that the variable air volume air distributors 21 and 22 and the air conditioning system control terminal 2 form ring network connection; the communication port is based on the communication protocol communication of MODBUS RTU.
The guest room booking system comprises a booking system control terminal 1 and an intelligent home control panel 11 arranged in each room, wherein a first temperature control module 12 is arranged in the intelligent home control panel 11; the first temperature control module 12 of the intelligent household control panel in each room is connected with a main variable air volume air distributor 21 in the corresponding room; the intelligent household control panels 11 of all the rooms are connected with the booking system control terminal 1 through a ring network.
The reservation system control terminal 1 is connected with the network interface 4 of the air conditioning system control terminal 2 through a network cable; the network interface 4 communicates based on the communication protocol of TCP/IP. And storage modules are arranged in the booking system control terminal 1 and the air conditioning system control terminal 2 and used for storing serial number data of each room.
A second temperature control module 6 is arranged on the main variable air volume air distributor 21, and a third temperature control module 7 is arranged on the auxiliary variable air volume air distributor 22; the second temperature control module 6 and the third temperature control module 7 are connected through a 5 multiplied by 1.5 mm 2 The hard wire connection of (2) is used for synchronizing signals of the master and slave variable air volume air distributors.
The terminal of the guest room reservation system is connected with the terminal (SCADA computer) of the air conditioning system, and then the intelligent opening and closing of the air conditioners in each room can be controlled through the SCADA computer. When a guest is ordered by the guest room ordering system, the variable air volume air distributor of the room is interlocked with the guest room ordering system, when the guest is transacted, the air conditioning system is started, and when the guest is transacted for returning, the guest room ordering system automatically and economically operates.
Example 2
This embodiment specifically describes a connection mode of the air conditioning system and the lighting management system.
The illumination management system comprises a server and an illumination intelligent panel 3 arranged in each room connected with the server, the illumination intelligent panel 3 is integrated to an intelligent home control panel 11, a first temperature control module 12 is provided by the illumination intelligent panel 3, and the illumination intelligent panel 3 transmits a room illumination lamp closing signal to the first temperature control module 12 after the lamp is turned off.
The first temperature control module 12 and the second temperature control module 6 on the main air volume air distributor 21 respectively pass through 5 multiplied by 1.5 mm 2 Is hard-wired.
As shown in fig. 3, pins 1 and 2 of the second temperature control module 6 are respectively connected to the COM terminal and the voltage terminal of 0-10V of the temperature setting module 121 of the first temperature control module 12, and pins 3 and 4 are respectively connected to the COM terminal and the voltage terminal of 0-10V of the actual temperature feedback module 122 of the first temperature control module 12.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the linkage of the guest room system and the air conditioner can be realized, the operation of the air conditioner can be automatically regulated when the guest room is ordered and returned, and the passenger has better experience while saving energy. The VAV register of the air conditioner can be adjusted through the smart control panel of the room so as to adjust the temperature of the room.