CN217561811U - Lens component, camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a lens assembly, a camera module and an electronic device, wherein the lens assembly at least comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens which are sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side along an optical axis direction, and a total image height IH of the lens assembly, an F # of the lens assembly and a total length TTL of the lens assembly satisfy a conditional expression: IH/(TTL multiplied by F #) is more than or equal to 0.86 and less than or equal to 1.5, so that the lens component has smaller diaphragm number, larger full image height and smaller total length. Thereby when realizing big target surface, the big light ring performance of camera lens subassembly, satisfy the design demand of the less total length of camera lens subassembly, when promoting camera module group formation image performance, satisfy the miniaturization of camera module, frivolous demand.

Description

Lens component, camera module and electronic equipment

The present application claims priority from the chinese patent application entitled "a lens assembly, a camera module, and an electronic device" filed by the chinese patent office on 30/09/2021 under the application number 202111157582.0, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a lens component, a camera module and electronic equipment.

Background

In recent years, with the development of camera technology, electronic consumer products, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, wearable devices, etc., have gradually developed miniaturization and thinning of camera modules thereon, the photographing effect and demand are more and more aligned with single lens reflex cameras, and the volume and functional effect of the camera modules are also becoming one of the important features of terminal electronic devices.

At present, a camera module comprises a lens assembly and an image sensor, and light rays are projected to the image sensor to realize photoelectric conversion after passing through the lens assembly, so that the camera module is used for imaging. The lens assembly is generally formed by sequentially arranging a plurality of lens lenses along the optical axis, and the performance of the lens assembly directly determines the imaging performance of the camera module. With the pursuit of imaging quality by people, the lens assembly gradually develops toward the direction of large aperture and large target surface (target surface of image sensor) imaging, for example, the requirement of a user for capturing details of a scene gradually increases, so that the design of the large aperture becomes more important, and in addition, the aperture of the camera module also directly influences the core functions of night scene, video, background blurring and the like of the camera. The large aperture and the large target surface have great influence on the improvement of the brightness and the analytic power.

However, the lens module has a large aperture and a large target surface, which results in an increase in The Total Length (TTL) of the lens module, and thus increases the volume and space occupied by the camera module, which cannot meet the design requirements of miniaturization and lightness.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a camera lens subassembly, camera module and electronic equipment, has solved the problem that the camera lens subassembly among the prior art can not have less total length when satisfying big light ring, big target surface performance.

A first aspect of the present application provides a lens assembly, including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, which are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis;

the lens component satisfies the conditional expression: IH/(TTL multiplied by F #) is not less than 0.86 and not more than 1.5, wherein IH is the full image height of the lens component, F # is the diaphragm number of the lens component, and TTL is the total length of the lens component.

By making the full-image height, the f-number and the total length of the lens assembly satisfy the above conditional expressions, the lens assembly can have a smaller f-number, a larger full-image height and a smaller total length. Wherein the smaller the f-number, the larger the aperture. That is to say, when realizing the big target surface and the big light ring performance of lens subassembly, the lens subassembly has less total length, satisfies the big target surface of lens subassembly, big light ring performance simultaneously to and the demand of little lens subassembly total length, promote the camera module and constitute like the demand of performance, be favorable to the miniaturization of camera module, frivolous design.

In a possible embodiment, the first lens has positive optical power, that is to say the first lens has the effect of concentrating the light; the second lens has a negative optical power. The second lens has the function of dispersing light. Can make more light like this can be favorable to realizing the big target surface performance of camera lens subassembly in can getting into the camera lens subassembly through first lens, also help improving the imaging quality of camera module simultaneously.

In one possible embodiment, the lens closest to the image side has a negative power. Namely, the lens most adjacent to the image side has the function of dispersing light rays, the lens assembly can comprise a first lens and a second lens (8230) \ 8230and an Nth lens, wherein N is more than or equal to 5, the lens most adjacent to the image side, namely the Nth lens, the light rays irradiate an image sensor after the dispersing function of the Nth lens, and therefore the full image height of imaging is improved, and the large target surface characteristic of the lens assembly is realized.

In a possible embodiment, the first lens has an abbe number vd1 in the range: vd is more than or equal to 50 and less than or equal to 90, and the refractive index nd1 of the first lens is in the range: nd1 is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 1.65. That is to say, first lens are the lens of low refractive index, high abbe number, can effectual improvement like this the image quality of formation of image, help improving the formation of image quality of camera module.

In a possible embodiment, the abbe number vd1 of the first lens and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens satisfy the conditional expression: l vd1-vd2 l >50, the first lens refractive index nd1 and the second lens refractive index nd2 satisfy the conditional expression: l nd1-nd2 l <0.3. Namely, the difference between the refractive index of the first lens and the refractive index of the second lens is smaller and is closer, the difference between the abbe number of the first lens and the abbe number of the second lens is larger, the first lens can be a lens with high abbe number, and the second lens can be a lens with low abbe number, so that the first lens and the second lens are complementarily balanced in the aspect of dispersion capacity, the imaging chromatic aberration is reduced, and the imaging quality is further improved.

In a possible embodiment, the abbe number vd2 of the second lens and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens satisfy the conditional expression: l vd2-vd3 l <40, the second lens refractive index nd2 and the third lens refractive index nd3 satisfy the conditional expression: and | nd2-nd3| <0.1.

In a possible implementation, the lens assembly further includes a plurality of lenses arranged in order from the fifth lens to the image side along the optical axis.

In one possible embodiment, the plurality of lenses comprises a sixth lens and a seventh lens arranged in order from the fifth lens to the image side;

the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens all have positive focal power, and the third lens has negative focal power.

In one possible embodiment, the plurality of lenses comprises a sixth lens, a seventh lens and an eighth lens arranged in order from the fifth lens to the image side;

the fifth lens and the seventh lens each have positive optical power.

In one possible embodiment, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the sixth lens each have a negative optical power.

In one possible embodiment, the third lens and the fourth lens each have a negative optical power and the sixth lens has a positive optical power.

In one possible embodiment, the third lens has a positive optical power and the fourth and sixth lenses each have a negative optical power.

In a possible embodiment, the third and sixth lenses each have a negative optical power, and the fourth lens has a positive optical power.

In a possible embodiment, at least a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the optical axis is convex, and at least a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the optical axis is concave;

at least the part of the object side surface of the second lens corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and at least the part of the image side surface of the second lens corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. First lens can further play the effect of assembling to light like this, strengthens the effect of assembling of first lens to light, is favorable to further realizing the design of big target surface and improves the imaging quality.

In one possible embodiment, at least a portion of an object-side surface of the lens closest to the image side, which corresponds to the optical axis, is concave. Also, the Nth lens can further play a role in dispersing light, the dispersing effect of the Nth lens on the light is enhanced, and the light is irradiated to the image sensor after being dispersed. Further facilitating the realization of large target surface performance of the lens assembly.

In one possible embodiment, at least a portion of an image-side surface of the lens closest to the image side, which corresponds to the optical axis, is concave. This helps to further improve the quality of the image.

In one possible embodiment, the focal length fn of the lens closest to the image side and the total focal length f of the lens assembly satisfy the following conditional expression: the | fn/f | is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 1.1. Thus, the imaging quality of the camera module is improved.

In one possible implementation, the clear aperture of the lens closest to the image side is larger than the clear apertures of the remaining lenses in the lens assembly. Therefore, the light quantity irradiated from the Nth lens to the image sensor can be increased, and the large target surface design of the lens assembly is further facilitated.

In a possible implementation, the focal length of the third lens and the total focal length f of the lens assembly satisfy the conditional expression: | f3/f | is more than or equal to 0.78 and less than or equal to 7.8;

the focal length of the fourth lens and the total focal length f of the lens assembly satisfy the conditional expression: the absolute value of f4/f is more than or equal to 0.78 and less than or equal to 7.8.

In a possible embodiment, the lenses of the lens assembly are aspheric lenses. The aspheric lens can have good compensation effect on spherical aberration and distortion aberration, can further facilitate the realization of large aperture performance of the lens assembly, and is also favorable for reducing the total length of the lens assembly.

In one possible embodiment, the first lens is a glass lens.

A second aspect of the present application provides a camera module, including light filter, image sensor and any one of the above-mentioned camera lens subassembly, the light filter is located the adjacent one side that inclines of camera lens subassembly, the light filter is located the camera lens subassembly with between the image sensor.

Light shines to image sensor after passing through camera lens subassembly and light filter on, forms images after image sensor's photoelectric conversion effect, and the camera lens subassembly has big light ring, big target surface and less total length, makes the camera module have better imaging quality and effect, also is favorable to reducing the volume of camera module simultaneously, when promoting camera module group formation image performance, satisfies the demand that the camera module is miniaturized, frivolous.

A third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including a housing and the camera module described above, the camera module is disposed on the housing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a defocus graph of a lens assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a lateral chromatic aberration curve of a lens assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7a is a longitudinal chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7b is a field curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a through focus graph of a lens assembly provided in the second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 10 is a lateral chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 11a is a longitudinal chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 11b is a curvature of field diagram of a lens assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 11c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a third embodiment of the present application;

fig. 13 is a defocus graph of a lens assembly provided in the third embodiment of the present application;

fig. 14 is a lateral chromatic aberration curve of a lens assembly according to a third embodiment of the present application;

fig. 15a is a longitudinal chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a third embodiment of the present application;

fig. 15b is a curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to a third embodiment of the present application;

fig. 15c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a third embodiment of the present application;

fig. 16 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 17 is a defocus graph of a lens assembly provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 18 is a lateral chromatic aberration diagram of a lens assembly according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 19a is a longitudinal chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 19b is a curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 19c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 20 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 21 is a defocus graph of a lens assembly provided in the fifth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 22 is a lateral chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 23a is a longitudinal chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 23b is a curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 23c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 24 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 25 is a through focus graph of a lens assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 26 is a lateral chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 27a is a longitudinal chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 27b is a curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 27c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 28 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;

fig. 29 is a through focus graph of a lens assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;

fig. 30 is a lateral chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;

fig. 31a is a longitudinal chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;

fig. 31b is a curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;

fig. 31c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;

fig. 32 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to an eighth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 33 is a defocus graph of a lens assembly according to an eighth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 34 is a lateral chromatic aberration diagram of a lens assembly according to an eighth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 35a is a longitudinal chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to an eighth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 35b is a curvature of field diagram of a lens assembly according to an eighth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 35c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly according to an eighth embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals:

100-an electronic device; 10-a housing; 20-a camera module;

21-a lens assembly; 211-a first lens; 212-a second lens;

213-a third lens; 214-a fourth lens; 215-a fifth lens;

216-a sixth lens; 217-seventh lens; 218-an eighth lens;

22-an optical filter; 23-image sensor.

Detailed Description

The terminology used in the description of the embodiments section of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the present application only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application.

For ease of understanding, related art terms referred to in the embodiments of the present application are explained and illustrated first.

Focal length, also known as focal length, is a measure of the concentration or divergence of light emitted from an optical system, and refers to the perpendicular distance from the optical center of a lens or lens group to the focal plane when an object at infinity is imaged clearly through the lens or lens group at the focal plane. From a practical point of view it can be understood as the distance from the center of the lens (lens assembly) to the film plane.

The optical axis refers to a light ray passing through the center of each lens of the lens assembly.

The aperture, which is a device for controlling the amount of light that passes through the lens and enters the electronic device, is generally represented by F # number.

F # is a relative value (reciprocal of relative aperture) obtained by the focal length of the lens/the light transmission diameter of the lens, and the smaller the F # value, the more the light input amount in the same unit time, the larger the F # value, the smaller the depth of field, the blurred the photographed background content, and the effect similar to that of a telephoto lens is produced.

The positive focal power means that the lens has positive focal length and has the effect of converging light.

The negative focal power means that the lens has a negative focal length and has the effect of diverging light.

The object side is defined by the lens assembly, the side of the object is the object side, and the surface of the lens facing the object side is the object side surface of the lens.

And the side of the image side, where the image of the shot object is located, is the image side, and the surface of the lens facing the image side is the image side surface.

The Total Track Length (TTL) of the lens assembly refers to the Total Length from the vertex of the first lens disposed adjacent to the object side to the imaging surface of the lens assembly.

Image Height (IH), which refers to the height of the Image formed by the lens assembly.

The target surface refers to the photosensitive surface of the image sensor, and the larger the target surface is, the larger the photosensitive quantity of the image sensor is, and the larger the imaged image height is.

The abbe number, also called the dispersion coefficient, is the ratio of the refractive index differences of the optical material at different wavelengths, and represents the dispersion degree of the material.

Refractive index, the ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in the optical material, the higher the refractive index of the optical material, the stronger the ability to refract incident light, and the thinner the lens.

Clear aperture refers to the effective diameter of light entering the lens.

The lateral chromatic aberration refers to the difference of the magnification of the lens assembly to different colored lights, the wavelength causes the change of the magnification of the lens assembly, and the imaging size can be changed accordingly.

Axial chromatic aberration, which refers to a bundle of light parallel to the optical axis, after passing through the lens, converging at different positions before and after the lens, is called as positional chromatic aberration or axial chromatic aberration, because the lens assembly has different imaging positions for light with different wavelengths, so that the focal planes of the images of light with different colors cannot be overlapped during final imaging, and polychromatic light is scattered to form chromatic dispersion.

Distortion, also known as distortion, is the degree to which the image of the object made by the lens assembly is distorted relative to the object itself. The height of the intersection point of the principal rays of different fields of view and the Gaussian image surface after passing through the lens assembly is not equal to the ideal image height, and the difference between the principal rays and the Gaussian image surface is distortion.

The embodiment of the application provides a lens component, a camera module and an electronic device, wherein the electronic device may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a handheld computer, an interphone, a netbook, a POS machine, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a wearable device, a virtual reality device, an in-vehicle apparatus, and other electronic devices having a camera module.

The following description will be given taking the electronic device as a mobile phone as an example.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 2 is a schematic back structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the electronic device 100 may include a housing 10, and the camera module 20 is disposed on the housing 10, wherein the camera module 20 may be disposed on a front surface (a surface close to the display screen) of the electronic device 100. Alternatively, the camera module 20 may be provided on the back surface (the surface opposite to the front surface) of the electronic apparatus 100.

For example, as shown in fig. 1, a camera module 20 is disposed on the front surface of the mobile phone, and the camera module 20 may be used for self-shooting or shooting other objects. As shown in fig. 2, a camera module 20 is disposed on the back of the mobile phone, and the camera module 20 can be used to shoot surrounding scenes and correspondingly to shoot a self-timer.

The number of the camera modules 20 arranged on the front or back of the electronic device 100 may be one, or may also be multiple, as shown in fig. 2, at least 3 camera modules 20 are arranged on the back of the electronic device 100, so as to meet the requirements for different camera functions.

It should be understood that the mounting position of the camera module 20 may be located at other positions on the housing 10. Alternatively, the camera module 20 may not be disposed on the housing 10, for example, disposed on a structural member that is movable or rotatable relative to the housing 10, such as the structural member may be extended, retracted, or rotated from the housing 10, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the installation position of the camera module 20 is not limited.

In addition, the electronic device 100 may further include other structural components, for example, as shown in fig. 2, a speaker hole 30 is further opened on the housing 10 of the electronic device 100 to play sound. The housing 10 is further provided with a data interface 40 for connecting a data line. Alternatively, the electronic device 100 may further include other structural components, such as a sensor, a processor, a circuit board, etc., which enable the complete implementation of the functions thereof, and are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

The camera module 20 may include a lens assembly and an image sensor, and may further include an image processor, a memory, and the like. Light reflected by the shot object can extend out of a light image through the lens assembly and be projected onto the image sensor, the image sensor converts the optical image into an electric signal, the electric signal can be transmitted to an image processor, a memory and the like for processing, and finally the image of the shot object is displayed through the display screen.

Among them, the performance of the lens assembly has a great influence on the imaging quality and the imaging effect. The F-number F value is a key index of the lens assembly, and the F-number directly affects the core functions of the camera, such as night scene, video, background blurring, snapshot, and the like. Moreover, because the lens assembly with a large aperture (smaller F-number) can increase the virtual background of the image to highlight the shooting subject when shooting, the shutter speed and the focusing speed can be improved, and the imaging quality and effect are better.

Meanwhile, the size of the target surface is one of the key factors influencing the imaging quality, the larger the target surface is, the larger the photosensitive quantity is, the larger the image height is, and the better the imaging quality is, so that in order to obtain better imaging quality, the size and pixels of the photosensitive surface can be increased, and the photosensitive quantity is increased. And the large aperture and the large target surface have great improvement on the brightness and the resolving power of the imaging. Therefore, large aperture and large target area imaging become one of the important development trends of cameras in electronic devices such as mobile phones.

In addition, with the development of electronic devices toward light and thin, the demand for miniaturization and light and thin of camera modules is increasing. And for the design of the big light ring and the big target surface of realization lens subassembly, then can lead to the total length increase of lens subassembly, just also lead to the volume grow of camera module, can not satisfy the demand that the camera module is frivolous. Therefore, a lens assembly is needed, which has a smaller total length while realizing the design of a large target surface and a large aperture, and can meet the miniaturization design requirement of a camera module.

Based on this, this application embodiment provides a camera lens subassembly and camera module, and this camera lens subassembly has the performance of big light ring, big target surface, and this camera lens subassembly has less overall length, is favorable to realizing the miniaturized design of camera module.

The following describes in detail a camera module and a lens assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.

Referring to fig. 3, the camera module 20 includes a lens assembly 21, a filter 22 and an image sensor 23, wherein the filter 22 is located on a side of the lens assembly 21 adjacent to an image side, and the filter 22 is located between the lens assembly 21 and the image sensor 23. The optical filter 22 can allow light in a specific wavelength range to pass through, so as to perform a filtering function, the light is emitted from the lens assembly 21, passes through the optical filter 22, and then irradiates the image sensor 23 to be received by a photosensitive surface of the image sensor 23, and the optical filter 22 can filter stray light which is not beneficial to imaging, so that the imaging quality is improved.

The image sensor 23 may be a Charge-coupled Device (CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS). Alternatively, other devices capable of performing a photoelectric conversion function may be used.

Specifically, with reference to fig. 3, the dashed line in fig. 3 is the optical axis of the lens assembly 21, and the lens assembly 21 at least includes a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, and a fifth lens 215, which are arranged in order from an object side (a side away from the image sensor 23) to an image side (a side adjacent to the image sensor 23) along the optical axis direction. It should be noted that the lens assembly 21 may include only the five lenses, or the lens assembly 21 may include other numbers of lenses besides the five lenses. That is, from the object side to the image side, the lens assembly may include a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, \8230: \8230:Nthlens, wherein N is more than or equal to 5.

In the N lenses of the lens assembly 21, a lens at an end of the lens assembly adjacent to the object side is a first lens, a lens at a side of the first lens facing the image side is a second lens, and the second lens is adjacent to the first lens and sequentially arranged to the nth lens, that is, a lens closest to the object side is the first lens, and a lens closest to the image side is the nth lens.

As shown in fig. 3, taking the seven lenses shown in fig. 3 as an example, where N is 7, the lens assembly 21 includes a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, a sixth lens 216, and a seventh lens 217, which are arranged in sequence.

The plurality of lenses are sequentially arranged along the optical axis direction, the centers of the plurality of lenses may coincide with each other, the camera module 20 may further include a lens barrel (not shown in the figure), and the optical axis of the lens assembly may coincide with the central axis of the lens barrel.

Wherein, the lens assembly 21 satisfies the conditional expression: IH/(TTL multiplied by F #) is more than or equal to 0.86 and less than or equal to 1.5, wherein IH is the full image height of the lens component 21, F # is the F number of the lens component 21, and TTL is the total length of the lens component 21.

Having the full-image height, the f-number, and the total length of the lens assembly 21 satisfy the above-described conditional expressions makes it possible to make the lens assembly 21 have a smaller f-number, a larger full-image height, and a smaller total length, wherein the smaller the f-number, the larger the aperture. That is to say, when realizing the big target surface and the big diaphragm performance of lens subassembly 21, lens subassembly 21 has less total length, satisfies the big target surface of lens subassembly 21 simultaneously, big diaphragm performance and the demand of little total length, when promoting camera module 20 imaging performance, is favorable to the miniaturization of camera module 20, frivolous design.

The lens assembly 21 has the performance of a large target surface and a large aperture, and the camera module 20 including the lens assembly 21 can be used as a main camera of the electronic device, so that the performance requirement of the main camera can be met.

The lens assembly 21 includes a plurality of lenses, and parameters such as curvature R, thickness D, refractive index n, abbe coefficient vd, and effective radius D of each lens in the lens assembly 21 are adjusted so that the total image height, f-number, and total length of the lens assembly 21 satisfy the above conditional expressions.

The number N of lenses included in the lens assembly 21 may be: n =7, or N =8, that is, the lens assembly 21 may include seven lenses, or the lens assembly may include eight lenses.

It should be noted that the lens assembly 21 may further include other number of lenses, such as five lenses, six lenses, and the like, and the specific setting may be selected according to actual requirements.

In the embodiment of the present application, the first lens 211 may have a positive focal power, that is, the first lens 211 has a function of converging light, the second lens 212 may have a negative focal power, and the second lens 212 has a function of dispersing light. Therefore, more light rays can enter the lens assembly 21 through the first lens, the large target surface performance of the lens assembly 21 is facilitated, and meanwhile, the imaging quality of the camera module 20 is improved.

The lens closest to the image side, that is, the nth lens, may have a negative focal power, that is, the nth lens has a function of dispersing light, which is helpful to improve the holographic height of the image and realize the large target surface characteristic of the lens assembly 21. For example, in fig. 3, the seventh lens 217 may have a negative power.

The range of the abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 may be: vd is not less than 50 and not more than 90, and the refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 can be in the range of: nd1 is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 1.65. That is to say, the first lens 211 can be a lens with a low refractive index and a high abbe number, so that the image quality of the image can be effectively improved, and the improvement of the image quality of the camera module 20 is facilitated.

The abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy the following conditional expression: the refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 and the refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy the conditional expression: and | nd1-nd2| <0.3. That is to say, the difference between the refractive index of the first lens 211 and the refractive index of the second lens 212 is small and close to each other, and the abbe number of the first lens 211 and the abbe number of the second lens 212 are large, the first lens 211 can be a lens with a high abbe number, and the second lens 212 can be a lens with a low abbe number, so that the first lens 211 and the second lens 212 perform complementary balance in terms of dispersion capability, thereby reducing chromatic aberration of imaging and further improving imaging quality.

The abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens 213 may satisfy the following conditional expression: i vd2-vd3 i <40, the refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 and the refractive index nd3 of the third lens 213 can satisfy the following conditional expression: and | nd2-nd3| <0.1, one of the second lens 212 and the third lens 213 may be a glass lens, and the other may be a plastic lens.

Referring to fig. 3, at least a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis may be a convex surface, and at least a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis may be a concave surface. At least a portion of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and at least a portion of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. First lens 211 can further play the effect of assembling to light like this, strengthens the effect of assembling of first lens 211 to light, is favorable to further realizing the design of big target surface and improving imaging quality.

It should be noted that the object-side surface of the first lens may be a convex surface as a whole, or only a portion corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and the image-side surface of the first lens may be a concave surface as a whole, or only a portion corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Accordingly, may be derived to the second lens.

The lens closest to the image side, that is, the nth lens, is also the lens closest to the image sensor 23, and at least a portion of the object-side surface of the nth lens corresponding to the optical axis may be a concave surface, so that the nth lens can further disperse light, enhance the dispersing effect of the nth lens on light, and disperse light and irradiate the image sensor with the light. For example, as shown in fig. 3, an end lens adjacent to the image side of the lens assembly 21 is a seventh lens 217, and a portion of an object-side surface of the seventh lens 217 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, so that light is scattered and then irradiated to the image sensor, which is beneficial to improving the full image height and further beneficial to realizing the large target surface performance of the lens assembly 21.

At least the part of the image side surface of the Nth lens corresponding to the optical axis can also be concave, which is beneficial to further improving the imaging quality.

Wherein, the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 is the effective focal length of the lens assembly 21 formed by N lenses, and the total focal length of the lens assembly 21 is related to the focal length of each lens. As a possible implementation manner, the focal length fn of the nth lens and the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may satisfy the conditional expression: the absolute value of fn/f is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 1.1. This is favorable to promoting the formation of image quality of camera module 20. That is, as shown in fig. 3, the focal length f7 of the seventh lens 217 and the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may satisfy the conditional expression: the absolute value of f7/f is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 1.1.

The focal length f3 of the third lens 213 and the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may satisfy the conditional expression: the | f3/f | is more than or equal to 0.78 and less than or equal to 7.8, and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 and the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 can satisfy the conditional expression: the absolute value f4/f is more than or equal to 0.78 and less than or equal to 7.8, which is favorable for further improving the imaging quality of the camera module 20.

The clear aperture of the nth lens element is larger than the clear apertures of the other lens elements in the lens assembly 21, that is, as shown in fig. 3, the clear aperture of the seventh lens element 217 is larger than the clear apertures of the first lens element 211, the second lens element 212, the third lens element 213, the fourth lens element 214, the fifth lens element 215, and the sixth lens element 216. This can increase the amount of light irradiated from the nth lens to the image sensor 23, i.e., increase the amount of light sensitivity, which is further advantageous for realizing a large target surface design of the lens assembly 21.

In the embodiment of the present application, the lenses in the lens assembly 21 may be all plastic lenses. Or both may be glass lenses. Or part of the lenses can be glass lenses and part of the lenses can be plastic lenses.

As one possible implementation, at least the first lens 211 is a Glass lens (GMO), and one of the other lenses is a GMO lens, which has excellent optical characteristics, a very thin thickness and a very strong phase difference correction capability, so that the first lens 211 is a GMO lens, which is beneficial for realizing a large aperture design of the lens assembly 21.

Referring to fig. 3, for example, the first lens 211 may be a GMO lens, the third lens 213 may also be a GMO lens, and the second lens 212, the fourth lens 214, the fifth lens 215, the sixth lens 216, and the seventh lens 217 may all be plastic lenses.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the lenses of the lens assembly 21 may be aspheric lenses. An aspherical lens means that the curved surfaces of the lens are not of the same curvature but are composed of a plurality of curved surfaces. Can have fine compensation effect to spherical aberration and skew aberration, can further be favorable to realizing the big light ring performance of lens subassembly 21, also be favorable to reducing the total length of lens subassembly 21 simultaneously.

The structure and performance of the lens assembly provided by the present application are described below with reference to specific embodiments.

Example one

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the lens assembly 21 includes a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, a sixth lens 216, and a seventh lens 217 in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis (dashed line) direction, where N =7.

Wherein, the height IH of the full image of the lens assembly 21, the total length TTL of the lens assembly 21 and the F # of the lens assembly 21 satisfy: IH/(TTL × F #) =1.013.

The first lens 211 has positive focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens 211 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f1/f | =1.095.

The refractive index nd1=1.498 of the first lens 211, and the abbe number vd1=81.5 of the first lens 211.

The second lens 212 has negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens 212 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f2/f | =6.65.

The radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 and the radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 may satisfy: (R1 + R2)/(R1-R2) =2.74.

The abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: i vd1-vd2| =63.4, the refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 and the refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: and l nd1-nd2| =0.19.

The third lens 213 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f3/f | =6.09.

The abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens 213 may satisfy: i vd2-vd3| =0. The refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 and the refractive index nd3 of the third lens 213 satisfy: and l nd2-nd3| =0.

The fourth lens 214 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f4/f | =5.03.

The ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 may be: i f3/f4| =1.21.

The fifth lens 215 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f5 of the fifth lens 215 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f5/f | =5.39.

The sixth lens 216 has positive focal power, and the ratio of the focal length f6 of the sixth lens 216 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f6/f | =1.97. The curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the sixth lens 216 may satisfy: i f/R2| =0.491.

The seventh lens 217 has a negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the seventh lens 217 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, and a ratio of a focal length f7 of the seventh lens 217 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f7/f | =1.1. The curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the seventh lens 217 may satisfy: r2/f | =1.175.

Table 1 below shows optical parameters of each lens in a lens assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, L1 is the first lens 211, L2 is the second lens 212, L3 is the third lens 213, L4 is the fourth lens 214, L5 is the fifth lens 215, L6 is the sixth lens 216, L7 is the seventh lens 217, and ir is the filter 22. R1 represents a surface of the lens facing the object side, i.e. an object side surface of the lens, and R2 represents a surface of the lens facing the image side, i.e. an image side surface of the lens. R represents a curvature radius of the object-side surface or the image-side surface of each lens, and for example, in the first lens L1, corresponding R1 is the object-side surface, corresponding R2 is the image-side surface, the curvature radius R of the object-side surface is 2.52, and the curvature radius R of the image-side surface is 7.82.d represents the center thickness of the lens in the optical axis direction and the air space thickness between adjacent lenses (lenses adjacent to the lens and adjacent to the image side) in the optical axis direction and at the optical axis position. Wherein, d corresponding to the R1 row is the center thickness along the optical axis direction, and d corresponding to the R2 row is the air space between the adjacent lenses along the optical axis direction and at the optical axis position. For example, in the first lens L1, the center thickness of the first lens in the optical axis direction is 0.99, and the air space between the first lens and the second lens in the optical axis direction at the optical axis position is 0.09.D represents an effective radius of the object-side surface or the image-side surface of each lens, and for example, in the first lens L1, the corresponding R1 is the object-side surface, the corresponding R2 is the image-side surface, the effective radius D of the object-side surface is 1.90, and the effective radius D of the image-side surface is 1.81.nd represents a refractive index of each lens, and vd represents an abbe number of each lens.

Table 2 below shows aspheric coefficients of lenses in a lens assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application.

The aspheric surface of each lens can be designed by q-con, and specifically, in conjunction with table 2, the aspheric surface profile z of each lens of q-con type in the lens assembly 21 can be calculated by the following aspheric surface formula:

wherein z is the rise of the aspheric surface, r is the radial coordinate of the aspheric surface, c is the vertex curvature of the aspheric surface, K is the conic constant, A4, A6, \ 8230, A30 is the aspheric coefficient, which respectively corresponds to a1, a2, \ 8230and a13. Each lens can be simulated according to the obtained aspheric surface vector and the like, and finally the camera module 20 shown in fig. 4 can be obtained.

It should be noted that the aspheric surface shape of each lens can also be obtained by calculating other aspheric surface formulas, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

The optical parameters of the lens assembly 21 composed of the above lenses can be seen from table 3 below, where table 3 shows the optical parameters of a lens assembly provided in the first embodiment of the present application.

Focal length f	6.4mm
		F number of F value	1.68
Holographic height IH	12.8mm
		Total length TTL	7.5mm
Wavelength of light	650nm，610nm，555nm，510nm，470nm

As can be seen from table 3, the lens assembly 21 provided in the first embodiment of the present invention has the characteristics of a large aperture and a large target surface, and has a smaller overall length.

Fig. 5 is a through focus graph of a lens assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 5, a simulation result of imaging quality (100 lp/mm) under different fields of view can be obtained according to the through focus graph. As can be seen from fig. 5, in the first embodiment of the present application, the imaging quality of the lens assembly 21 at the short-focus position is controlled to be greater than 0.5 in the T and S directions, and the imaging quality is very good.

Fig. 6 is a lateral chromatic aberration graph of a lens assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application, in which lateral chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 6 is lateral chromatic aberration of 650nm,555nm, and 470nm light after passing through the lens assembly 21. As can be seen from fig. 6, the lateral chromatic aberration range of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is within the diffraction limit, and has a small chromatic aberration.

Fig. 7a is a graph illustrating longitudinal chromatic aberration of a lens assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application, wherein the longitudinal chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 7a is 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm of light passing through the lens assembly 21. Fig. 7b is a field curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 7c is a distortion curve diagram of the lens assembly according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

As can be seen from fig. 7a, the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is small. As can be seen from fig. 7b and 7c, the amount of distortion of the image formed through the lens assembly 21 is also small, and the difference between the image formation shape and the ideal shape is small, as shown in fig. 7c, the distortion of the telephoto position of the lens assembly 21 is controlled within a range of 3%.

Example two

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a second embodiment of the present application.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the lens assembly 21 includes a number N =8 of lenses, which is, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis (a dotted line in the figure), a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, a sixth lens 216, a seventh lens 217, and an eighth lens 218.

Wherein, the height IH of the full image of the lens assembly 21, the total length TTL of the lens assembly 21 and the F # of the lens assembly 21 satisfy: IH/(TTL XF #) =1.15.

The first lens 211 has positive focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens 211 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f1/f | =1.079.

The refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 =1.497, and the abbe number vd1=81.6 of the first lens 211.

The second lens 212 has negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens 212 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f2/f | =6.28.

The radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 and the radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 may satisfy: (R1 + R2)/(R1-R2) = -1.188.

The abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: i vd1-vd2| =63.4, the refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 and the refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: and l nd1-nd2| =0.19.

The third lens 213 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f3/f | =55.86.

The abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens 213 can satisfy: i vd2-vd3| =0. The refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 and the refractive index nd3 of the third lens 213 satisfy: and l nd2-nd3| =0.

The fourth lens 214 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f4/f | =63.51.

The ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 may be: i f3/f4| =0.879.

The fifth lens 215 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f5 of the fifth lens 215 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f5/f | =4.23.

The sixth lens 216 has a negative power, and a ratio of a focal length f6 of the sixth lens 216 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f6/f | =12.1. A curvature radius R2 of a surface of the sixth lens 216 facing the image side may satisfy: l f/R2| =0.828.

The seventh lens 217 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f7 of the seventh lens 217 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f7/f | =1.4.

The eighth lens 218 has a negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the eighth lens 218 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, and a ratio of a focal length f8 of the eighth lens 218 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f8/f | =0.617. A curvature radius R2 of a surface of the eighth lens 218 facing the image side may satisfy: r2/f | =2.96.

Table 4 below shows optical parameters of each lens in a lens assembly provided in the second embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, L1 is the first lens 211, L2 is the second lens 212, L3 is the third lens 213, L4 is the fourth lens 214, L5 is the fifth lens 215, L6 is the sixth lens 216, L7 is the seventh lens 217, L8 is the eighth lens 218, and ir is the filter. R1 represents the object side surface of the lens, and R2 represents the image side surface of the lens. R represents a radius of curvature of an object side surface or an image side surface of each lens, D represents a center thickness of the lens in the optical axis direction and an air space thickness between adjacent lenses (lenses adjacent to the lens and adjacent to the image side) in the optical axis direction and at an optical axis position, D represents an effective radius of the object side surface or the image side surface of each lens, nd represents a refractive index of each lens, and vd represents an abbe number of each lens.

Table 5 below shows aspheric coefficients of respective lenses in a lens assembly provided in the second embodiment of the present application.

The aspheric surface of each lens can be designed in both q-con and q-bfs and, in conjunction with table 5, the aspheric surface profile z of each lens of q-con type in the lens assembly 21 can be calculated by the following aspheric surface formula:

wherein z is the rise of the aspheric surface, r is the radial coordinate of the aspheric surface, c is the vertex curvature of the aspheric surface, K is the conic constant, A4, A6, \ 8230, A30 is the aspheric coefficient, which respectively corresponds to a1, a2, \ 8230and a13.

The aspherical surface facing z of each lens of q-bfs type in the lens assembly 21 can be calculated by the following aspherical surface formula:

wherein z is the rise of the aspheric surface, r is the radial coordinate of the aspheric surface, c is the vertex curvature of the aspheric surface, K is a quadric constant, A4, A6, \8230A30 is an aspheric surface coefficient which respectively corresponds to a1, a2, \8230A13. Each lens can be simulated according to the obtained aspheric surface vector and the like, and finally the camera module 20 shown in fig. 8 is obtained.

The optical parameters of the lens assembly 21 composed of the above lenses can be seen from table 6 below, where table 6 shows the optical parameters of a lens assembly provided in the second embodiment of the present application.

Focal length f	6.14mm
		F number of F value	1.4
Holographic height IH	11.6mm
		Total length TTL	7.2mm
Wavelength of light	650nm，610nm，555nm，510nm，470nm

As can be seen from table 6, the lens assembly 21 provided in the second embodiment of the present application has the characteristics of a large aperture, a large target surface, and a small overall length.

Fig. 9 is a through focus graph of a lens assembly according to the second embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 9, a simulation result of imaging quality (100 lp/mm) under different fields of view can be obtained according to the through focus graph. As can be seen from fig. 9, the imaging quality of the lens assembly 21 at the short-focus position is controlled to be greater than 0.5 in the T and S directions, and the imaging quality is good.

Fig. 10 is a lateral chromatic aberration graph of a lens assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application, in which lateral chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 10 is lateral chromatic aberration of 650nm,555nm, and 470nm light after passing through the lens assembly 21. As can be seen from fig. 10, the range of lateral chromatic aberration after light passes through the lens assembly 21 is within the diffraction limit, and has a small chromatic aberration.

Fig. 11a is a graph of longitudinal chromatic aberration of a lens assembly according to the second embodiment of the present application, in which the longitudinal chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 11a is 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm of light after passing through the lens assembly 21. Fig. 11b is a curvature of field diagram of a lens assembly provided in the second embodiment of the present application, and fig. 11c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly provided in the second embodiment of the present application.

As can be seen from fig. 11a, the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is small. As can be seen from fig. 11b and 11c, the amount of distortion of the image formed through the lens assembly 21 is also small, and the difference between the image formation shape and the ideal shape is small, as shown in fig. 11c, the distortion control of the telephoto position of the lens assembly 21 is also within the range of 3%.

EXAMPLE III

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a third embodiment of the present application.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 12, the lens assembly 21 includes a number N =8 of lenses, which is, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis (a dashed line in the figure), a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, a sixth lens 216, a seventh lens 217, and an eighth lens 218.

Wherein, the holographic height IH of the lens assembly 21, the total length TTL of the lens assembly 21 and the F # of the lens assembly 21 satisfy: IH/(TTL XF #) =0.943.

The first lens 211 has positive focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens 211 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f1/f | =0.936.

The refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 =1.497, and the abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 =81.6.

The second lens 212 has negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens 212 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f2/f | =5.07.

The radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 and the radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 may satisfy: (R1 + R2)/(R1-R2) = -1.94.

The abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: i vd1-vd2| =63.49, the refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 and the refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: and l nd1-nd2| =0.19.

The third lens 213 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f3/f | =41.8.

The abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens 213 may satisfy: i vd2-vd3| =0. The refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 and the refractive index nd3 of the third lens 213 satisfy: and | nd2-nd3| =0.

The fourth lens 214 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f4/f | =12.06.

The ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 may be: if 3/f4| =3.47.

The fifth lens 215 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f5 of the fifth lens 215 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f5/f | =3.74.

The sixth lens 216 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f6 of the sixth lens 216 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f6/f | =8.49. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the sixth lens 216 may satisfy: i f/R2| =1.438.

The seventh lens 217 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f7 of the seventh lens 217 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f7/f | =3.82.

The eighth lens 218 has a negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the eighth lens 218 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, and a ratio of a focal length f8 of the eighth lens 218 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f8/f | =0.669. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the eighth lens 218 may satisfy: r2/f | =5.78.

Table 7 below shows optical parameters of each lens in a lens assembly provided in the third embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, L1 is the first lens 211, L2 is the second lens 212, L3 is the third lens 213, L4 is the fourth lens 214, L5 is the fifth lens 215, L6 is the sixth lens 216, L7 is the seventh lens 217, L8 is the eighth lens 218, and ir is the filter 22. R1 represents the object side surface of the lens, and R2 represents the image side surface of the lens. R represents a radius of curvature of an object-side surface or an image-side surface of each lens, D represents a center thickness of the lens in the optical axis direction and an air space thickness between adjacent lenses (lenses adjacent to the lens and adjacent to the image side) in the optical axis direction and at an optical axis position, D represents an effective radius of the object-side surface or the image-side surface of each lens, nd represents a refractive index of each lens, and vd represents an abbe number of each lens.

Table 8 below shows aspheric coefficients of respective lenses in a lens assembly provided in the third embodiment of the present application.

In conjunction with table 8, the aspherical surface type z of each lens of the q-con type in the lens assembly 21 can be calculated by the following aspherical surface formula:

wherein z is the rise of the aspheric surface, r is the radial coordinate of the aspheric surface, c is the vertex curvature of the aspheric surface, K is a quadric constant, A4, A6, \8230A30 is an aspheric surface coefficient which respectively corresponds to a1, a2, \8230A13. Each lens can be simulated according to the obtained aspheric surface vectors and the like, and finally the camera module 20 shown in fig. 12 is obtained.

The optical parameters of the lens assembly 21 composed of the above lenses can be seen from table 9 below, and table 9 shows the optical parameters of a lens assembly provided in the second embodiment of the present application.

Focal length f	5.38mm
		F number of F value	1.86
Full image height IH	10.4mm
		Total length TTL	5.83mm
Wavelength of light	650nm，610nm，555nm，510nm，470nm

As can be seen from table 9, the lens assembly 21 provided in the third embodiment of the present application has the characteristics of a large aperture and a large target surface, and has a smaller overall length.

Fig. 13 is a defocus graph of the lens assembly provided in the third embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 13, a simulation result of imaging quality (100 lp/mm) under different fields of view can be obtained according to the defocus graph. As can be seen from fig. 13, the imaging quality of the lens assembly 21 at the short-focus position is controlled to be greater than 0.5 in the T and S directions, and the imaging quality is good.

Fig. 14 is a lateral chromatic aberration curve diagram of a lens assembly according to the third embodiment of the present application, in which lateral chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 14 is lateral chromatic aberration of light with a wavelength of 650nm,555nm, and 470nm after passing through the lens assembly 21. As can be seen from fig. 14, the range of lateral chromatic aberration after light passes through the lens assembly 21 is within the diffraction limit, and has a small chromatic aberration.

Fig. 15a is a graph of longitudinal chromatic aberration of a lens assembly according to a third embodiment of the present application, in which the longitudinal chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 15a is 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm of light passing through the lens assembly 21. Fig. 15b is a field curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to a third embodiment of the present application, and fig. 15c is a distortion curve diagram of the lens assembly according to the third embodiment of the present application.

As can be seen from fig. 15a, the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is small. As can be seen from fig. 15b and 15c, the amount of distortion of the image formed through the lens assembly 21 is also small, and the difference between the image formation shape and the ideal shape is small, as shown in fig. 15c, the distortion control of the telephoto position of the lens assembly 21 is also within the range of 3%.

Example four

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 16, the lens assembly 21 includes a number N =8 of lenses, which is, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis (a dashed line in the figure), a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, a sixth lens 216, a seventh lens 217, and an eighth lens 218.

Wherein, the holographic height IH of the lens assembly 21, the total length TTL of the lens assembly 21 and the F # of the lens assembly 21 satisfy: IH/(TTL × F #) =0.943.

The first lens 211 has positive focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens 211 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f1/f | =0.969.

The refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 =1.545, and the abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 =56.1.

The second lens 212 has a negative focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens 212 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f2/f | =3.04.

The radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 and the radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 may satisfy: (R1 + R2)/(R1-R2) =3.72.

The abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: i vd1-vd2| =38, the refractive index nd1 of the first lens piece 211 and the refractive index nd2 of the second lens piece 212 may satisfy: and l nd1-nd2| =0.14.

The third lens 213 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f3/f | =27.03.

The abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens 213 may satisfy: i vd2-vd3| =0. The refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 and the refractive index nd3 of the third lens 213 satisfy: and | nd2-nd3| =0.

The fourth lens 214 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f4/f | =29.8.

The ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 may be: i f3/f4| =0.907.

The fifth lens 215 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f5 of the fifth lens 215 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f5/f | =3.4.

The sixth lens 216 has a negative power, and a ratio of a focal length f6 of the sixth lens 216 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f6/f | =1.28. The curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the sixth lens 216 may satisfy: i f/R2| =0.97.

The seventh lens 217 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f7 of the seventh lens 217 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f7/f | =0.708.

The eighth lens 218 has a negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the eighth lens 218 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, and a ratio of a focal length f8 of the eighth lens 218 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f8/f | =0.627. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the eighth lens 218 may satisfy: r2/f | =1.64.

Table 10 below shows optical parameters of each lens in a lens assembly provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, L1 is the first lens 211, L2 is the second lens 212, L3 is the third lens 213, L4 is the fourth lens 214, L5 is the fifth lens 215, L6 is the sixth lens 216, L7 is the seventh lens 217, L8 is the eighth lens 218, and ir is the filter 22. R1 represents the object side surface of the lens, and R2 represents the image side surface of the lens. R represents a radius of curvature of an object-side surface or an image-side surface of each lens, D represents a center thickness of the lens in the optical axis direction and an air space thickness between adjacent lenses (lenses adjacent to the lens and adjacent to the image side) in the optical axis direction and at an optical axis position, D represents an effective radius of the object-side surface or the image-side surface of each lens, nd represents a refractive index of each lens, and vd represents an abbe number of each lens.

Table 11 below shows aspheric coefficients of respective lenses in a lens assembly provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application.

The aspheric surface of each lens can be designed by q-bfs and, in conjunction with table 11, the aspheric surface orientation z of each lens of q-bfs type in the lens assembly 21 can be calculated by the following aspheric surface formula:

wherein z is the rise of the aspheric surface, r is the radial coordinate of the aspheric surface, c is the vertex curvature of the aspheric surface, K is a quadric constant, A4, A6, \8230A30 is an aspheric surface coefficient which respectively corresponds to a1, a2, \8230A13. Each lens can be simulated according to the obtained aspheric surface vectors and the like, and finally the camera module 20 shown in fig. 16 is obtained.

The optical parameters of the lens assembly 21 composed of the above lenses can be seen from table 12 below, and table 12 shows the optical parameters of a lens assembly provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application.

Focal length f	6.14mm
		F number of F value	1.47
Holographic height IH	11.6mm
		Total length TTL	7.3mm
Wavelength of light	650nm，610nm，555nm，510nm，470nm

As can be seen from table 12, the lens assembly 21 provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention has the characteristics of a large aperture and a large target surface, and has a smaller overall length.

Fig. 17 is a defocus graph of the lens assembly according to the fourth embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 17, a simulation result of imaging quality (100 lp/mm) under different fields of view can be obtained according to the defocus graph. As can be seen from fig. 17, the imaging quality of the lens assembly 21 at the short-focus position is controlled to be greater than 0.5 in the T and S directions, and the imaging quality is very good.

Fig. 18 is a lateral chromatic aberration graph of a lens assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present application, in which lateral chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 18 is lateral chromatic aberration of 650nm,555nm, and 470nm light after passing through the lens assembly 21. As can be seen from fig. 18, the lateral chromatic aberration range of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is within the diffraction limit, and has a small chromatic aberration.

Fig. 19a is a graph of longitudinal chromatic aberration of a lens assembly according to the fourth embodiment of the present application, in which the longitudinal chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 19a is 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm of light passing through the lens assembly 21. Fig. 19b is a field curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present application, and fig. 19c is a distortion curve diagram of the lens assembly according to the fourth embodiment of the present application.

As can be seen from fig. 19a, the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is small. As can be seen from fig. 19b and 19c, the amount of distortion of the image formed through the lens assembly 21 is also small, and the difference between the image formation shape and the ideal shape is small, as shown in fig. 19c, the distortion control of the telephoto position of the lens assembly 21 is also within the range of 3%.

EXAMPLE five

Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a fifth embodiment of the present application.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 20, the lens assembly 21 includes a number N =8 of lenses, which is, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis (a dotted line in the figure), a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, a sixth lens 216, a seventh lens 217, and an eighth lens 218.

Wherein, the height IH of the full image of the lens assembly 21, the total length TTL of the lens assembly 21 and the F # of the lens assembly 21 satisfy: IH/(TTL XF #) =1.336.

The first lens 211 has positive focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens 211 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f1/f | =0.908.

The refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 =1.5517, and the abbe number vd1=65.6 of the first lens 211.

The second lens 212 has a negative focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens 212 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f2/f | =4.34.

The radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 and the radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 may satisfy: (R1 + R2)/(R1-R2) =4.88.

The abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: i vd1-vd2| =37, the refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 and the refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: and l nd1-nd2| =0.139.

The third lens 213 has positive power, and the ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: l f3/f | =118.3.

The abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens 213 may satisfy: i vd2-vd3| =10.6. The refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 and the refractive index nd3 of the third lens 213 satisfy: and | nd2-nd3| =0.004.

The fourth lens 214 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f4/f | =15.48.

The ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 may be: i f3/f4| =7.64.

The fifth lens 215 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f5 of the fifth lens 215 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f5/f | =9.136.

The sixth lens 216 has a negative power, and a ratio of a focal length f6 of the sixth lens 216 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f6/f | =2.06. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the sixth lens 216 may satisfy: l f/R2| =0.812.

The seventh lens 217 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f7 of the seventh lens 217 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f7/f | =0.565.

The eighth lens 218 has a negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the eighth lens 218 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, and a ratio of a focal length f8 of the eighth lens 218 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f8/f | =0.175. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the eighth lens 218 may satisfy: r2/f | =1.46.

Table 13 below shows optical parameters of each lens in a lens assembly provided in the fifth embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, L1 is the first lens 211, L2 is the second lens 212, L3 is the third lens 213, L4 is the fourth lens 214, L5 is the fifth lens 215, L6 is the sixth lens 216, L7 is the seventh lens 217, L8 is the eighth lens 218, and ir is the filter 22. R1 represents the object side surface of the lens, and R2 represents the image side surface of the lens. R represents a radius of curvature of an object-side surface or an image-side surface of each lens, D represents a center thickness of the lens in the optical axis direction and an air space thickness between adjacent lenses (lenses adjacent to the lens and adjacent to the image side) in the optical axis direction and at an optical axis position, D represents an effective radius of the object-side surface or the image-side surface of each lens, nd represents a refractive index of each lens, and vd represents an abbe number of each lens.

Table 14 below shows aspheric coefficients of respective lenses in a lens assembly provided in the fifth embodiment of the present application.

In conjunction with table 14, the aspheric surface orientation z of each lens of the q-bfs type in the lens assembly 21 can be calculated by the following aspheric surface formula:

wherein z is the rise of the aspheric surface, r is the radial coordinate of the aspheric surface, c is the vertex curvature of the aspheric surface, K is a quadric constant, A4, A6, \8230A30 is an aspheric surface coefficient which respectively corresponds to a1, a2, \8230A13. Each lens can be simulated according to the obtained aspheric surface vectors and the like, and finally the camera module 20 shown in fig. 20 is obtained.

The optical parameters of the lens assembly 21 composed of the above lenses can be seen from table 15 below, where table 15 shows the optical parameters of a lens assembly provided in the fifth embodiment of the present application.

Focal length f	6.14mm
		F number of F value	1.4
Full image height IH	11.6mm
		Total length TTL	6.2mm
Wavelength of light	650nm，610nm，555nm，510nm，470nm

As can be seen from table 15, the lens assembly 21 provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention has the characteristics of a large aperture and a large target surface, and has a smaller overall length.

Fig. 21 is a defocus graph of the lens assembly provided in the fifth embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 21, a simulation result of imaging quality (100 lp/mm) under different fields of view can be obtained according to the defocus graph. As can be seen from fig. 21, in the fifth embodiment of the present application, the imaging quality of the lens assembly 21 at the short focus position is controlled in the T and S directions to be greater than 0.5, so that the imaging quality is very good.

Fig. 22 is a lateral chromatic aberration graph of a lens assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present application, in which lateral chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 22 is lateral chromatic aberration of 650nm,555nm, and 470nm light after passing through the lens assembly 21. As can be seen from fig. 22, the range of lateral chromatic aberration after light passes through the lens assembly 21 is within the diffraction limit, and has a small chromatic aberration.

Fig. 23a is a graph illustrating longitudinal chromatic aberration of a lens assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present application, wherein the longitudinal chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 23a is 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm of light passing through the lens assembly 21. Fig. 23b is a field curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present application, and fig. 23c is a distortion curve diagram of the lens assembly according to the fifth embodiment of the present application.

As can be seen from fig. 23a, the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is small. As can be seen from fig. 23b and 23c, the amount of distortion of the image formed through the lens assembly 21 is also small, and the difference between the image formation shape and the ideal shape is small, as shown in fig. 23c, the distortion control of the telephoto position of the lens assembly 21 is also within the range of 3%.

EXAMPLE six

Fig. 24 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a sixth embodiment of the present application.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 23, the lens assembly 21 includes a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, a sixth lens 216, a seventh lens 217, and an eighth lens 218 in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis (dashed line).

Wherein, the holographic height IH of the lens assembly 21, the total length TTL of the lens assembly 21 and the F # of the lens assembly 21 satisfy: IH/(TTL × F #) =0.858.

The first lens 211 has positive focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens 211 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f1/f | =0.97.

The refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 =1.548, and the abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 =64.8.

The second lens 212 has a negative focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens 212 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f2/f | =2.79.

The radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 and the radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 may satisfy: (R1 + R2)/(R1-R2) =4.76.

The abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: i vd1-vd2| =35.54, the refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 and the refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: and l nd1-nd2| =0.18.

The third lens 213 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f3/f | =6.15.

The abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens 213 may satisfy: i vd2-vd3| =10.6. The refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 and the refractive index nd3 of the third lens 213 satisfy: and | nd2-nd3| =0.079.

The fourth lens 214 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f4/f | =4.66.

The ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 may be: l f3/f4| =1.31.

The fifth lens 215 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f5 of the fifth lens 215 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f5/f | =4.81.

The sixth lens 216 has a negative power, and a ratio of a focal length f6 of the sixth lens 216 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f6/f | =1.88. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the sixth lens 216 may satisfy: i f/R2| =0.768.

The seventh lens 217 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f7 of the seventh lens 217 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f7/f | =0.915.

The eighth lens 218 has a negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the eighth lens 218 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, and a ratio of a focal length f8 of the eighth lens 218 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f8/f | =0.73. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the eighth lens 218 may satisfy: r2/f | =3.73.

Table 16 below shows optical parameters of each lens in a lens assembly provided in the sixth embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, L1 is the first lens 211, L2 is the second lens 212, L3 is the third lens 213, L4 is the fourth lens 214, L5 is the fifth lens 215, L6 is the sixth lens 216, L7 is the seventh lens 217, L8 is the eighth lens 218, and ir is the filter 22. R1 represents the object side surface of the lens, and R2 represents the image side surface of the lens. R represents a radius of curvature of an object-side surface or an image-side surface of each lens, D represents a center thickness of the lens in the optical axis direction and an air space thickness between adjacent lenses (lenses adjacent to the lens and adjacent to the image side) in the optical axis direction and at an optical axis position, D represents an effective radius of the object-side surface or the image-side surface of each lens, nd represents a refractive index of each lens, and vd represents an abbe number of each lens.

Table 17 below shows aspheric coefficients of respective lenses in a lens assembly provided in a sixth embodiment of the present application.

In conjunction with table 17, the aspheric surface orientation z of each lens of the q-bfs type in the lens assembly 21 can be calculated by the following aspheric surface formula:

wherein z is the rise of the aspheric surface, r is the radial coordinate of the aspheric surface, c is the vertex curvature of the aspheric surface, K is a quadric constant, A4, A6, \8230A30 is an aspheric surface coefficient which respectively corresponds to a1, a2, \8230A13. Each lens can be simulated according to the obtained aspheric surface vector and the like, and finally the camera module 20 shown in fig. 24 can be obtained.

The optical parameters of the lens assembly 21 composed of the above lenses can be seen from table 18 below, where table 18 shows the optical parameters of a lens assembly provided in sixth embodiment of the present application.

Focal length f	7.25mm
		F number of F value	1.5
Holographic height IH	11.6mm
		Total length TTL	9.02mm
Wavelength of light	650nm，610nm，555nm，510nm，470nm

As can be seen from table 18, the lens assembly 21 provided in the sixth embodiment of the present application has the characteristics of a large aperture, a large target surface, and a small overall length.

Fig. 25 is a through focus graph of a lens assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 25, a simulation result of imaging quality (100 lp/mm) under different fields of view can be obtained according to the through focus graph. As can be seen from fig. 25, in the sixth embodiment of the present application, the imaging quality of the lens assembly 21 at the short-focus position is controlled to be greater than 0.4 in the T and S directions, and the imaging quality is very good.

Fig. 26 is a lateral chromatic aberration graph of a lens assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present application, in which lateral chromatic aberration of 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm light illustrated in fig. 26 is lateral chromatic aberration after passing through the lens assembly 21. As can be seen from fig. 26, the range of lateral chromatic aberration after light passes through the lens assembly 21 is within the diffraction limit, and has a small chromatic aberration.

Fig. 27a is a graph of longitudinal chromatic aberration of a lens assembly according to a sixth embodiment of the present application, in which the longitudinal chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 27a is 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm of light passing through the lens assembly 21. Fig. 27b is a curvature of field diagram of a lens assembly provided in a sixth embodiment of the present application, and fig. 27c is a distortion curve diagram of the lens assembly provided in the sixth embodiment of the present application.

As can be seen from fig. 27a, the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is small. As can be seen from fig. 27b and 27c, the amount of distortion of the image formed through the lens assembly 21 is also small, and the difference between the image formation shape and the ideal shape is small, as shown in fig. 27c, the distortion control of the telephoto position of the lens assembly 21 is also within the range of 3%.

EXAMPLE seven

Fig. 28 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to a seventh embodiment of the present application.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 27, the lens assembly 21 includes a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, a sixth lens 216, a seventh lens 217, and an eighth lens 218 in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis (dashed line).

Wherein, the holographic height IH of the lens assembly 21, the total length TTL of the lens assembly 21 and the F # of the lens assembly 21 satisfy: IH/(TTL × F #) =1.135.

The first lens 211 has positive focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens 211 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f1/f | =0.95.

The refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 =1.546, and the abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 =56.13.

The second lens 212 has negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens 212 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f2/f | =2.95.

The radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 and the radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 may satisfy: (R1 + R2)/(R1-R2) =3.718.

The abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: i vd1-vd2| =38, the refractive index nd1 of the first lens piece 211 and the refractive index nd2 of the second lens piece 212 may satisfy: and l nd1-nd2| =0.14.

The third lens 213 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: l f3/f | =12.59.

The abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens 213 may satisfy: l vd2-vd3| =0. The refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 and the refractive index nd3 of the third lens 213 satisfy: and l nd2-nd3| =0.

The fourth lens 214 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f4/f | =4.78.

The ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 may be: l f3/f4| =2.63.

The fifth lens 215 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f5 of the fifth lens 215 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f5/f | =9.9.

The sixth lens 216 has a negative power, and a ratio of a focal length f6 of the sixth lens 216 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f6/f | =2.4. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the sixth lens 216 may satisfy: l f/R2| =0.943.

The seventh lens 217 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f7 of the seventh lens 217 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f7/f | =1.05.

The eighth lens 218 has a negative focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the eighth lens 218 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, and a ratio of a focal length f8 of the eighth lens 218 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f8/f | =0.69. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the eighth lens 218 may satisfy: l R2/f | =1.986.

Table 19 below shows optical parameters of each lens in a lens assembly provided in the seventh embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, L1 is the first lens 211, L2 is the second lens 212, L3 is the third lens 213, L4 is the fourth lens 214, L5 is the fifth lens 215, L6 is the sixth lens 216, L7 is the seventh lens 217, L8 is the eighth lens 218, and ir is the filter 22. R1 represents the object side surface of the lens, and R2 represents the image side surface of the lens. R represents a radius of curvature of an object side surface or an image side surface of each lens, D represents a center thickness of the lens in the optical axis direction and an air space thickness between adjacent lenses (lenses adjacent to the lens and adjacent to the image side) in the optical axis direction and at an optical axis position, D represents an effective radius of the object side surface or the image side surface of each lens, nd represents a refractive index of each lens, and vd represents an abbe number of each lens.

Table 20 below shows aspheric coefficients of respective lenses in a lens assembly provided in the seventh embodiment of the present application.

In conjunction with table 20, the aspheric surface orientation z of each lens of the q-bfs type in the lens assembly 21 can be calculated by the following aspheric surface formula:

wherein z is the rise of the aspheric surface, r is the radial coordinate of the aspheric surface, c is the vertex curvature of the aspheric surface, K is the conic constant, A4, A6, \ 8230, A30 is the aspheric coefficient, which respectively corresponds to a1, a2, \ 8230and a13. Each lens can be simulated according to the obtained aspheric surface vectors and the like, and finally the camera module 20 shown in fig. 28 can be obtained.

Optical parameters of the lens assembly 21 composed of the above lenses can be seen from the following table 21, where table 21 shows optical parameters of a lens assembly provided in the seventh embodiment of the present application.

As can be seen from the table 21, the lens assembly 21 provided in the seventh embodiment of the present application has the characteristics of a large aperture and a large target surface, and has a smaller overall length.

Fig. 29 is a through focus graph of the lens assembly according to the seventh embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 29, a simulation result of imaging quality (100 lp/mm) under different fields of view can be obtained according to the through focus graph. As can be seen from fig. 29, the imaging quality of the lens assembly 21 at the short focus position is controlled to be greater than 0.4 in the T and S directions, and the imaging quality is very good.

Fig. 30 is a lateral chromatic aberration graph of a lens assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the present application, in which lateral chromatic aberration of 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm light illustrated in fig. 30 is lateral chromatic aberration after passing through the lens assembly 21. As can be seen from fig. 30, the lateral chromatic aberration range of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is within the diffraction limit, and has a small chromatic aberration.

Fig. 31a is a graph illustrating longitudinal chromatic aberration of a lens assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the present application, wherein the longitudinal chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 31a is 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm of light passing through the lens assembly 21. Fig. 31b is a curvature of field diagram of a lens assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 31c is a distortion curve diagram of a lens assembly according to a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure.

As can be seen from fig. 31a, the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is small. As can be seen from fig. 31b and 31c, the amount of distortion of the image formed through the lens assembly 21 is also small, and the difference between the image formation shape and the ideal shape is small, as shown in fig. 31c, the distortion control of the telephoto position of the lens assembly 21 is also within the range of 3%.

Example eight

Fig. 32 is a schematic view of a simulation structure of a camera module according to an eighth embodiment of the present application.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 32, the lens assembly 21 includes a number N =8 of lenses, which is, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis (a dashed line in the figure), a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, a sixth lens 216, a seventh lens 217, and an eighth lens 218.

Wherein, the holographic height IH of the lens assembly 21, the total length TTL of the lens assembly 21 and the F # of the lens assembly 21 satisfy: IH/(TTL × F #) =1.135.

The first lens 211 has positive focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens 211 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens 211 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f1/f | =0.97.

The refractive index nd1 of the first lens 211 =1.546, and the abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 =56.13.

The second lens 212 has negative power, a portion of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and a portion of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface. The ratio of the focal length f2 of the second lens 212 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f2/f | =3.2.

The radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the second lens 212 and the radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the second lens 212 may satisfy: (R1 + R2)/(R1-R2) =3.99.

The abbe number vd1 of the first lens 211 and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 may satisfy: i vd1-vd2| =38, the refractive index nd1 of the first lens piece 211 and the refractive index nd2 of the second lens piece 212 may satisfy: and l nd1-nd2| =0.14.

The third lens 213 has a negative power, and the ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f3/f | =12.8.

The abbe number vd2 of the second lens 212 and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens 213 may satisfy: i vd2-vd3| =0. The refractive index nd2 of the second lens 212 and the refractive index nd3 of the third lens 213 satisfy: and l nd2-nd3| =0.

The fourth lens 214 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f4/f | =9.57.

The ratio of the focal length f3 of the third lens 213 to the focal length f4 of the fourth lens 214 may be: l f3/f4| =1.338.

The fifth lens 215 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f5 of the fifth lens 215 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f5/f | =4.53.

The sixth lens 216 has a negative power, and a ratio of a focal length f6 of the sixth lens 216 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f6/f | =1.92. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the sixth lens 216 may satisfy: i f/R2| =0.953.

The seventh lens 217 has positive optical power, and the ratio of the focal length f7 of the seventh lens 217 to the total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f7/f | =0.916.

The eighth lens 218 has a negative focal power, a portion of the object-side surface of the eighth lens 218 corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface, and a ratio of a focal length f8 of the eighth lens 218 to a total focal length f of the lens assembly 21 may be: i f8/f | =0.68. The radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the eighth lens 218 may satisfy: l R2/f | =0.865.

Table 22 below shows optical parameters of each lens in a lens assembly according to an eighth embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, L1 is the first lens 211, L2 is the second lens 212, L3 is the third lens 213, L4 is the fourth lens 214, L5 is the fifth lens 215, L6 is the sixth lens 216, L7 is the seventh lens 217, L8 is the eighth lens 218, and ir is the filter 22. R1 represents the object side surface of the lens, and R2 represents the image side surface of the lens. R represents a radius of curvature of an object-side surface or an image-side surface of each lens, D represents a center thickness of the lens in the optical axis direction and an air space thickness between adjacent lenses (lenses adjacent to the lens and adjacent to the image side) in the optical axis direction and at an optical axis position, D represents an effective radius of the object-side surface or the image-side surface of each lens, nd represents a refractive index of each lens, and vd represents an abbe number of each lens.

Table 23 below shows aspheric coefficients of respective lenses in a lens assembly provided in an eighth embodiment of the present application.

In conjunction with table 23, the aspheric surface orientation z of each lens of the q-bfs type in the lens assembly 21 can be calculated by the following aspheric surface formula:

wherein z is the rise of the aspheric surface, r is the radial coordinate of the aspheric surface, c is the vertex curvature of the aspheric surface, K is the conic constant, A4, A6, \ 8230, A30 is the aspheric coefficient, which respectively corresponds to a1, a2, \ 8230and a13. Each lens can be simulated according to the obtained aspheric surface vector and the like, and finally the camera module 20 shown in fig. 32 can be obtained.

The optical parameters of the lens assembly 21 composed of the above lenses can be seen from the following table 24, and table 24 shows the optical parameters of a lens assembly provided in the eighth embodiment of the present application.

Focal length f	6.14mm
		F number of F value	1.4
Full image height IH	11.6mm
		Total length TTL	7.3mm
Wavelength of light	650nm，610nm，555nm，510nm，470nm

As can be seen from table 24, the lens assembly 21 provided in the eighth embodiment of the present invention has the characteristics of a large aperture and a large target surface, and has a smaller overall length.

Fig. 33 is a defocus graph of the lens assembly according to the eighth embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 33, a simulation result of imaging quality (100 lp/mm) under different fields of view can be obtained according to the defocus graph. As can be seen from fig. 33, the imaging quality of the lens assembly 21 at the short-focus position is controlled to be greater than 0.3 in the T and S directions, and the imaging quality is very good.

Fig. 34 is a lateral chromatic aberration curve diagram of the lens assembly according to the eighth embodiment of the present application, in which lateral chromatic aberration exemplified in fig. 34 is lateral chromatic aberration of 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm light after passing through the lens assembly 21. As can be seen from fig. 34, the range of lateral chromatic aberration after light passes through the lens assembly 21 is within the diffraction limit, and has a small chromatic aberration.

Fig. 35a is a graph of longitudinal chromatic aberration of a lens assembly according to an eighth embodiment of the present application, in which the longitudinal chromatic aberration illustrated in fig. 35a is 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm, and 470nm of light passing through the lens assembly 21. Fig. 35b is a field curvature diagram of a lens assembly according to an eighth embodiment of the present application, and fig. 35c is a distortion curve diagram of the lens assembly according to the eighth embodiment of the present application.

As can be seen from fig. 35a, the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the light passing through the lens assembly 21 is small. As can be seen from fig. 35b and 35c, the amount of distortion of the image formed through the lens assembly 21 is also small, and the difference between the image formation shape and the ideal shape is small, as shown in fig. 35c, the distortion control of the telephoto position of the lens assembly 21 is also within the range of 3%.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, an indirect connection via an intermediary, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description of the embodiments of the application, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (23)

1. The lens assembly is characterized by comprising a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens which are sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side along the direction of an optical axis;

the lens component satisfies the conditional expression: IH/(TTL multiplied by F) is more than or equal to 0.86 and less than or equal to 1.5, wherein IH is the full image height of the lens component, F # is the diaphragm number of the lens component, and TTL is the total length of the lens component.

2. The lens assembly of claim 1, wherein the first lens has a positive optical power and the second lens has a negative optical power.

3. The lens assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein a lens closest to the image side has a negative power.

4. The lens assembly of claim 2 or 3, wherein the first optic has an Abbe number vd1 in the range of: vd is more than or equal to 50 and less than or equal to 90, and the refractive index nd1 of the first lens is in the range: nd1 is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 1.65.

5. The lens assembly of any one of claims 2-4, wherein the abbe number vd1 of the first lens and the abbe number vd2 of the second lens satisfy the conditional expression: l vd1-vd2 l >50, the first lens refractive index nd1 and the second lens refractive index nd2 satisfy the conditional expression: and | nd1-nd2| <0.3.

6. The lens assembly according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the abbe number vd2 of the second lens and the abbe number vd3 of the third lens satisfy the following conditional expression: l vd2-vd3 l <40, the second lens refractive index nd2 and the third lens refractive index nd3 satisfy the conditional expression: and | nd2-nd3| <0.1.

7. The lens assembly of any of claims 1-6, further comprising a plurality of lenses arranged in order from the fifth lens to the image side along the optical axis.

8. The lens assembly of claim 7, wherein the plurality of lenses comprises a sixth lens and a seventh lens arranged in order from the fifth lens to the image side;

the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens all have positive focal power, and the third lens has negative focal power.

9. The lens assembly of claim 7, wherein the plurality of lenses comprises a sixth lens, a seventh lens and an eighth lens arranged in order from the fifth lens to the image side;

the fifth lens and the seventh lens each have positive optical power.

10. The lens assembly of claim 9, wherein the third lens, the fourth lens, and the sixth lens each have a negative optical power.

11. The lens assembly of claim 9, wherein the third lens and the fourth lens each have a negative optical power, and the sixth lens has a positive optical power.

12. The lens assembly of claim 9, wherein the third lens has a positive optical power and the fourth lens and the sixth lens each have a negative optical power.

13. The lens assembly of claim 9, wherein the third lens and the sixth lens each have a negative optical power and the fourth lens has a positive optical power.

14. The lens assembly of any of claims 1-13, wherein at least a portion of the object-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the optical axis is convex and at least a portion of the image-side surface of the first lens corresponding to the optical axis is concave;

at least the part of the object side surface of the second lens corresponding to the optical axis is a convex surface, and at least the part of the image side surface of the second lens corresponding to the optical axis is a concave surface.

15. The lens assembly of any of claims 1-14, wherein at least a portion of an object side surface of the lens closest to the image side corresponding to the optical axis is concave.

16. The lens assembly of any of claims 1-15, wherein at least a portion of an image side surface of the lens closest to the image side corresponding to the optical axis is concave.

17. The lens assembly of any one of claims 1-16, wherein a focal length fn of a lens closest to the image side and a total focal length f of the lens assembly satisfy the conditional expression: the | fn/f | is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 1.1.

18. The lens assembly of any of claims 1-17, wherein an optical aperture of a lens closest to the image side is larger than an optical aperture of remaining lenses in the lens assembly.

19. The lens assembly of any one of claims 1-18, wherein the focal length of the third lens and the total focal length f of the lens assembly satisfy the conditional expression: | f3/f | is more than or equal to 0.78 and less than or equal to 7.8;

the focal length of the fourth lens and the total focal length f of the lens assembly satisfy the conditional expression: the absolute value of f4/f is more than or equal to 0.78 and less than or equal to 7.8.

20. The lens assembly of any of claims 1-19, wherein the lenses of the lens assembly are aspheric lenses.

21. The lens assembly of any one of claims 1-20, wherein the first lens is a glass lens.

22. A camera module comprising a filter, an image sensor and the lens assembly of any of claims 1-21, wherein the filter is positioned on an image side of the lens assembly, and the filter is positioned between the lens assembly and the image sensor.

23. An electronic device, comprising a housing and the camera module of claim 22, wherein the camera module is disposed on the housing.

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