CN217556261U - Quick dissolving device of electronic waste material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick dissolving device of electronic waste material relates to electronic waste material processing technology field, to current electronic waste material processing problem, the following scheme of present proposition, it is including dissolving the case, the upper cover that dissolves the case has closed the apron, the pneumatic cylinder that the lateral wall fixedly connected with drive apron lid of dissolving the case closed, the fixed cover of fixedly connected with in the middle of the downside of apron, fixedly connected with driving motor in the middle of the upside of apron, driving motor's output fixedly connected with rotates the driving gear of being connected with fixed cover inboard, the outside meshing of driving gear has a plurality of driven gear who is located fixed cover inboard, the utility model discloses simple structure can be so that electronic waste material stirs in dissolving liquid, can improve dissolution efficiency, easy operation, convenient to use.

Description

Quick dissolving device of electronic waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electron waste material handles technical field, especially relates to a quick dissolving device of electron waste material.

Background

The domestic waste circuit board treatment mode: firstly, the direct incineration flue gas is treated by the soil method and is discharged into the atmosphere without being treated, and the method seriously pollutes the environment and is absolutely forbidden in recent years; secondly, the metal alloy and the waste plastic are processed by a mineral separation mode, the alloy enters a copper smelting plant to recover valuable metals, the waste plastic needs to be processed by a landfill method, the environmental pollution is still serious, the recovery rate of the valuable metals is low, and the method is still commonly used in China at present; thirdly, a technology of recovering metal by pyrolysis separation is adopted.

However, the above methods all pollute the environment, so that the environment is damaged, in order to reduce the pollution to the environment, the precious metals in the waste circuit board are generally dissolved out by using solution, and then are purified subsequently, and the conventional electronic waste dissolving device generally has low dissolving efficiency in the dissolving process, needs to be stirred manually, is very time-consuming and labor-consuming, and therefore needs a device for quickly dissolving the electronic waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of quick dissolving device of electronic waste material has solved the problem of electronic waste material dissolution efficiency ratio lower.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quick dissolving device of electron waste material, is including dissolving the case, the last side cover that dissolves the case has closed the apron, the pneumatic cylinder that the lateral wall fixedly connected with drive apron lid of dissolving the case closed, fixed cover of fixedly connected with in the middle of the downside of apron, fixedly connected with driving motor in the middle of the upside of apron, driving motor's output fixedly connected with rotates the driving gear of being connected with fixed cover inboard, the outside meshing of driving gear has a plurality of driven gear who is located fixed cover inboard, the driving gear is with a plurality of driven gear who is connected with the inboard transfer line that rotates of dissolving the case of driven gear's the equal fixedly connected with of inner circle, a plurality of filter mantles that are located dissolving the incasement portion of fixedly connected with on the transfer line, the inboard of dissolving the case is provided with heating mechanism.

Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a protective sleeve fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the dissolving box, the inner side of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with an annular heating pipe, and a controller electrically connected with the annular heating pipe is arranged on the outer side of the dissolving box.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the dissolving tank is provided with a transparent observation window, and the bottom of the dissolving tank is provided with a plurality of bases.

Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the dissolving tank, and a stop valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.

Preferably, the bottoms of the transmission rods are provided with balls, and the bottom of the inner side of the dissolving box is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve matched with the balls.

Preferably, the dissolving tank is internally provided with a dissolving liquid, and one side of each of the plurality of filter covers is provided with a rotating door.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through pouring the electron waste into the inside of filter mantle, then the pneumatic cylinder drives the apron and moves down, make the apron lid close the upside at dissolving the case, can prevent that the filter mantle from being in the pivoted, prevent to dissolve the liquid and splash out, drive the driving gear through driving motor and rotate after that, and then drive a plurality of driven gear in the outside and rotate, make the driving gear rotate at the inside of dissolving the case with the transfer line of driven gear downside, and then drive the filter mantle outside the transfer line and rotate in dissolving the liquid, make and dissolve the liquid abundant and the inside electron waste contact of filter mantle, improve the precious metal dissolution efficiency among the electron waste, make and dissolve the liquid and stir, can make the contact effect of dissolving liquid and electron waste better, further improve dissolution efficiency.

2. Through the heating pipe, can control the temperature of dissolving liquid for dissolve dissolving of liquid and be in more suitable temperature range, improve and dissolve efficiency, drive apron, transfer line and filter mantle through the pneumatic cylinder and go up and down, can make the automatic roll-off of filter mantle dissolve the case, need not personnel's manual putting into the filter mantle and dissolve the case, generally dissolve liquid and have the corrosivity, can also protect personnel's safety, easy operation, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of an apparatus for rapidly dissolving electronic waste according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an apparatus for rapidly dissolving electronic waste according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a position a of the electronic waste rapid dissolving device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the electronic waste rapid dissolving device provided by the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a dissolving tank; 2. a base; 3. a filter housing; 4. fixing a sleeve; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a driven gear; 7. a driving gear; 8. a drive motor; 9. a cover plate; 10. a protective sleeve; 11. an annular heating pipe; 12. a pneumatic cylinder; 13. a limiting sleeve; 14. a controller; 15. a transparent viewing window; 16. a liquid discharge pipe; 17. a stop valve; 18. a revolving door; 19. and a ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rapid electronic waste dissolving device comprises a dissolving tank 1, a cover plate 9 is covered on the upper side of the dissolving tank 1, a pneumatic cylinder 12 covered by the drive cover plate 9 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the dissolving tank 1, a fixed sleeve 4 is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower side of the cover plate 9, a drive motor 8 is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper side of the cover plate 9, a drive gear 7 rotatably connected with the inner side of the fixed sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the drive motor 8, a plurality of driven gears 6 positioned in the inner side of the fixed sleeve 4 are meshed with the outer side of the drive gear 7, a drive rod 5 rotatably connected with the inner side of the dissolving tank 1 is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the drive gear 7 and the driven gears 6, a plurality of filter covers 3 positioned in the dissolving tank 1 are fixedly connected on the drive rod 5, a heating mechanism is arranged in the inner side of the dissolving tank 1, and electronic waste is poured into the filter covers 3, then the pneumatic cylinder 12 drives the cover plate 9 to move downwards, so that the cover plate 9 covers the upper side of the dissolving tank 1, the filtering cover 3 can be prevented from splashing out when rotating, then the driving gear 7 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 8, and then the plurality of driven gears 6 on the outer side are driven to rotate, so that the driving gear 7 and the transmission rod 5 on the lower side of the driven gears 6 rotate inside the dissolving tank 1, and further the filtering cover 3 on the outer side of the transmission rod 5 is driven to rotate in the dissolving solution, so that the dissolving solution is fully contacted with the electronic waste inside the filtering cover 3, the dissolving efficiency of the precious metal in the electronic waste is improved, the dissolving solution is stirred, the contact effect of the dissolving solution and the electronic waste can be better, the dissolving efficiency is further improved, the cover plate 9, the transmission rod 5 and the filtering cover 3 are driven to lift by the pneumatic cylinder 12, so that the filtering cover 3 can automatically slide into and out of the dissolving tank 1, the filter cover 3 is placed into the dissolving tank 1 without manual operation of personnel, general dissolving liquid has corrosivity, the safety of the personnel can be protected, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.

Heating mechanism include with dissolving 1 inside wall fixed connection's of case lag 10, the inboard fixedly connected with annular heating pipe 11 of lag 10, dissolve the outside of case 1 be provided with the controller 14 of 11 electric connection of annular heating pipe, through heating pipe 11, can control the temperature of dissolving liquid for dissolve liquid and be in more suitable temperature range, improve dissolving efficiency.

Dissolve case 1's lateral wall and be provided with transparent observation window 15, dissolve case 1's bottom and be provided with a plurality of bases 2, can be so that dissolve case 1's stability is better, prevent to dissolve the liquid and empty out.

Dissolve one side bottom of case 1 and be provided with fluid-discharge tube 16, be provided with stop valve 17 on the fluid-discharge tube 16, can make the solution after the processing discharge fast, make things convenient for personnel to carry out follow-up purification treatment.

The bottom of a plurality of transfer lines 5 all is provided with ball 19, dissolves inboard bottom fixedly connected with of case 1 and ball 19 complex stop collar 13, through stop collar 13, can prevent when transfer line 5 rotated, the lower part swing of transfer line 5 improves the rotational stability of transfer line 5.

The dissolving tank 1 is internally provided with a dissolving solution, and one side of each of the plurality of filter housings 3 is provided with a rotating door 18, so that electronic waste materials are prevented from flying out when the filter housings 3 rotate, the limiting effect is achieved, and the use is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: through pouring the electronic waste into the inside of filter mantle 3, then pneumatic cylinder 12 drives apron 9 and moves down, make apron 9 lid close the upside at dissolving case 1, can prevent filter mantle 3 when rotating, prevent that the solution from splashing out, drive driving gear 7 through driving motor 8 and rotate after that, and then drive a plurality of driven gear 6 rotations in the outside, make driving gear 7 and driven gear 6 downside transfer line 5 rotate in the inside of dissolving case 1, and then drive filter mantle 3 outside transfer line 5 and rotate in the solution, make the solution fully contact with the inside electronic waste of filter mantle 3, precious metal among the improvement electronic waste dissolves efficiency, make the solution stir, can make the contact effect of solution and electronic waste better, further improve dissolving efficiency, through heating pipe 11, can control the temperature of solution, make the solution be in more suitable temperature range, improve dissolving efficiency, drive apron 9 through transfer line 12, 5 and filter mantle 3 go up and down, can make filter mantle 3 slide into roll-off dissolving case 1 automatically, need not to put filter mantle 3 into dissolving case 1 manually, the general corruption nature of personnel also can have convenient operation, the easy to use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a quick dissolving device of electronic waste, is including dissolving case (1), its characterized in that, the last side cover that dissolves case (1) has closed apron (9), pneumatic cylinder (12) that the lateral wall fixedly connected with drive apron (9) lid of dissolving case (1) closed, fixed cover (4) of fixedly connected with in the middle of the downside of apron (9), fixedly connected with driving motor (8) in the middle of the upside of apron (9), the output fixedly connected with of driving motor (8) rotates driving gear (7) of being connected with fixed cover (4) inboard, the outside meshing of driving gear (7) has a plurality of driven gear (6) that are located fixed cover (4) inboard, driving gear (7) and a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with of inner circle of driven gear (6) rotates transfer line (5) of being connected with dissolving case (1) inboard, a plurality of fixedly connected with are located and dissolve case (1) inside filter mantle (3) on transfer line (5), the inboard of dissolving case (1) is provided with heating mechanism.

2. The electronic waste rapid dissolving device according to claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism comprises a protective sleeve (10) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the dissolving tank (1), the inner side of the protective sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with an annular heating pipe (11), and the outer side of the dissolving tank (1) is provided with a controller (14) electrically connected with the annular heating pipe (11).

3. The electronic waste rapid dissolving device according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the dissolving tank (1) is provided with a transparent viewing window (15), and the bottom of the dissolving tank (1) is provided with a plurality of bases (2).

4. The electronic waste rapid dissolving device according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (16) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the dissolving tank (1), and a stop valve (17) is arranged on the drain pipe (16).

5. The electronic waste rapid dissolving device according to claim 1, wherein balls (19) are arranged at the bottom of the transmission rods (5), and a limiting sleeve (13) matched with the balls (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the dissolving tank (1).

6. The electronic waste rapid dissolving device according to claim 1, wherein a dissolving liquid is provided inside the dissolving tank (1), and a rotating door (18) is provided on one side of each of the plurality of filter housings (3).

Images