CN217547085U

CN217547085U - Vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN217547085U
Application number: CN202221748324.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨凡; 常高正; 周海霞; 王盛荣; 吴寅; 史宣杰; 蔡毓新; 王彬; 王琰
Original assignee: ZHENGZHOU VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE; INSTITUTE OF HORTICULTURE HENAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: ZHENGZHOU VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE; INSTITUTE OF HORTICULTURE HENAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of vegetable planting auxiliary device, especially relate to a vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device, can carry out the pesticide spraying automatically, improve pesticide spraying efficiency, reduce the contact of staff and pesticide, including pesticide barrel, pesticide barrel is inside to be provided with the working chamber, the top of working chamber is provided with the charge cavity, the charge cavity cooperation is provided with the enclosing cover, the top of enclosing cover is run through and is provided with the bleeder vent, still include automatic spraying subassembly, automatic spraying subassembly includes the bottom plate, four group's wheel supports, four group's wheels, the inlet tube, the water pump package, the outlet pipe, two sets of spraying pipe, the haulage rope, the capstan winch, gear motor and base, pesticide barrel installs on the bottom plate, the left front side in the bottom plate bottom is installed respectively to four group's wheel supports, left rear side, right front side and right rear side, four group's wheels are installed respectively on four group's wheel supports, the input of inlet tube communicates with the right-hand member bottom of working chamber, the top right-hand member right side at the bottom of bottom plate is installed to the water pump group.

Description

Vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting auxiliary device's technical field especially relates to a vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device.

Background

As is well known, vegetable planting, that is, planting and cultivating vegetables, is a technology for planting and cultivating vegetables in the open air or in a greenhouse, and in order to better protect vegetables from various plant diseases and insect pests or to regulate plant growth, pesticide spraying is often required to vegetables during the vegetable planting process, which is widely used in the field of vegetable planting.

When the existing pesticide is sprayed, the vegetable planting rows are small, and large pesticide spraying equipment is difficult to enter, so that the pesticide barrel is often required to be manually carried on the back, and the pesticide is sprayed on the vegetables through manual pumping pressure.

The existing pesticide is discovered when being sprayed, the manual pesticide spraying is extremely low in efficiency, time and labor are wasted, and in the spraying process, workers are exposed in the pesticide and are extremely unsafe, so that the practicability is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can carry out the pesticide spraying automatically, improve pesticide spraying efficiency, reduce the contact of staff and pesticide to the vegetable planting of reinforcing practicality is with automatic pesticide spraying device.

The utility model relates to an automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting, which comprises a pesticide barrel, a working chamber is arranged in the pesticide barrel, a charging hole is arranged at the top end of the working chamber, an outer cover is arranged at the charging hole in a matching way, a vent hole is arranged at the top end of the outer cover in a penetrating way, and the automatic pesticide spraying device also comprises an automatic spraying component,

the automatic spraying assembly comprises a bottom plate, four groups of wheel supports, four groups of wheels, a water inlet pipe, a water pump set, a water outlet pipe, two groups of spraying pipes, a traction rope, a winch, a speed reduction motor and a base, a pesticide barrel is installed on the bottom plate, the four groups of wheel supports are installed on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom plate respectively, the four groups of wheels are installed on the four groups of wheel supports respectively, the input ends of the water inlet pipes are communicated with the bottom of the right end of a working cavity, the water pump set is installed on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate, the output ends of the water inlet pipes are communicated with the input ends of the water pump set, the output ends of the water outlet pipes are communicated with the input ends of the two groups of spraying pipes respectively, the bottom ends of the two groups of spraying pipes are connected with bearings on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top end of the bottom plate, the base is installed on the right side of the bottom plate, the speed reduction motor is installed on the base, the output end of the speed reduction motor is connected with the middle of the rear end of the winch, the left end of the traction rope is connected with the right end of the bottom plate, and the winch.

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device still includes the wedge, and the bottom at the base is installed to the wedge.

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device still includes agitator motor and agitator, and agitator motor installs at the top middle part of pesticide bucket, and the agitator is installed in the work intracavity, and the top of work chamber is provided with rotates the hole, and the top of agitator is passed and is rotated the hole and be connected with agitator motor's output.

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device still includes multiunit fan-shaped nozzle, and multiunit fan-shaped nozzle is evenly installed on two sets of spraying pipes, and multiunit fan-shaped nozzle's input communicates with two sets of spraying pipes respectively.

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device still includes two sets of connecting rods, swing cylinder and round pin axle, and two sets of connecting rods all are provided with spout and mounting hole, two sets of mounting holes respectively with two sets of bottom fixed connection who spouts the application pipe, swing cylinder installs on the top right side of bottom plate, and the round pin axle is installed at swing cylinder's output, and the equal slip suit of two sets of spouts is at the round pin epaxial.

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device still includes two sets of locking bolts, and two sets of spraying pipes all are provided with body and overcoat, two sets of bodies respectively with two sets of overcoat sliding connection, the left end of two sets of overcoat all is provided with the screw hole, two sets of locking bolts respectively with two sets of screw hole threaded connection, the right-hand member of two sets of locking bolts is hugged closely with the left end of two sets of bodies respectively.

The utility model discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device is used in vegetable planting, eight characters type install the bottom at the bottom plate in four group's wheel supports are.

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device still includes the toper shovel, and the right-hand member bottom at the bottom plate is installed to the toper shovel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: when pesticide is sprayed, firstly moving the automatic spraying device to one end of a planting row, then fixing a speed reduction motor and other devices to the other end of the planting row, then adding pesticide and water into a pesticide barrel from a feed hole, uniformly mixing the pesticide, starting a water pump set to spray the pesticide on vegetables through a spraying pipe, simultaneously starting the speed reduction motor to pull a bottom plate through a traction rope, and in the process of continuously spraying the pesticide, moving the bottom plate at a slow speed under the action of the traction rope until the spraying device moves to one side of the speed reduction motor, and completing one-side pesticide spraying of two rows of vegetables; through the device, can carry out the pesticide spraying automatically, improve pesticide spraying efficiency, reduce the contact of staff and pesticide to the practicality has been strengthened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the right side structure of the speed reduction motor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the swing cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the wheel support of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a pesticide barrel; 2. a working chamber; 3. a feed aperture; 4. an outer cover; 5. air holes are formed; 6. a base plate; 7. a wheel carrier; 8. a wheel; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a water pump set; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. spraying a pipe; 13. a hauling rope; 14. a winch; 15. a reduction motor; 16. a base; 17. a wedge block; 18. a stirring motor; 19. a stirrer; 20. a fan-shaped nozzle; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a swing cylinder; 23. a pin shaft; 24. locking the bolt; 25. a pipe body; 26. a jacket; 27. a conical shovel.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting of the utility model comprises a pesticide barrel 1, a working chamber 2 is arranged in the pesticide barrel 1, a feed hole 3 is arranged at the top end of the working chamber 2, an outer cover 4 is arranged at the feed hole 3 in a matching way, a vent hole 5 is arranged at the top end of the outer cover 4 in a penetrating way, and an automatic spraying component is also included,

the automatic spraying assembly comprises a bottom plate 6, four groups of wheel supports 7, four groups of wheels 8, a water inlet pipe 9, a water pump group 10, a water outlet pipe 11, two groups of spraying pipes 12, a traction rope 13, a winch 14, a speed reduction motor 15 and a base 16, wherein the pesticide barrel 1 is installed on the bottom plate 6, the four groups of wheel supports 7 are respectively installed on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate 6, the four groups of wheels 8 are respectively installed on the four groups of wheel supports 7, the input end of the water inlet pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the right end of the working cavity 2, the water pump group 10 is installed on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 6, the output end of the water inlet pipe 9 is communicated with the input end of the water pump group 10, the output end of the water pump group 10 is communicated with the input end of the water outlet pipe 11, the output end of the water outlet pipe 11 is respectively communicated with the input end of the two groups of the spraying pipes 12, the bottom ends of the two groups of the spraying pipes 12 are connected with bearings on the front and back of the right side and the front side and back side of the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 6, the base 16 is installed on the right side of the bottom plate 6, the speed reduction motor 15 is installed on the base 16, the winch 14, the rear end of the winch 14 is wound on the winch 14; when pesticide is sprayed, the automatic spraying device is moved to one end of a planting workshop, then a speed reducing motor and other devices are fixed to the other end of the planting workshop, pesticide and water are added into a pesticide barrel from a feeding hole, after the pesticide is uniformly mixed, a water pump set is started to spray the pesticide to vegetables through a spraying pipe, meanwhile, the speed reducing motor is started to pull a bottom plate through a traction rope, in the process of continuously spraying the pesticide, the bottom plate moves at a slow speed under the action of the traction rope until the spraying device moves to one side of the speed reducing motor, and one-side pesticide spraying of two rows of vegetables is completed; through the device, can carry out the pesticide spraying automatically, improve pesticide spraying efficiency, reduce the contact of staff and pesticide to the practicality has been strengthened.

The utility model discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting, which also comprises a wedge block 17, wherein the wedge block 17 is arranged at the bottom end of a base 16; when the gear motor base is fixed, the wedge block can be inserted into the ground, and the base can be fixed more simply and conveniently through the wedge block, so that the practicability is enhanced.

The utility model discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting, still include agitator motor 18 and agitator 19, agitator motor 18 is installed in the top middle part of pesticide bucket 1, agitator 19 is installed in working chamber 2, the top of working chamber 2 is provided with the rotation hole, the top of agitator 19 passes the rotation hole and is connected with the output of agitator motor 18; after pesticide and water are added into the pesticide barrel, the stirring motor can be started to accelerate the pesticide mixing speed, the pesticide spraying efficiency is improved, and therefore the practicability is enhanced.

The utility model discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting, which also comprises a plurality of groups of fan-shaped nozzles 20, wherein the plurality of groups of fan-shaped nozzles 20 are evenly arranged on the two groups of spraying pipes 12, and the input ends of the plurality of groups of fan-shaped nozzles 20 are respectively communicated with the two groups of spraying pipes 12; when spraying, fan-shaped nozzle can superpose each other and carry out the spraying to vegetables, guarantees the spraying quality of pesticide to the practicality has been strengthened.

The utility model discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting, still include two sets of connecting rods 21, swing cylinder 22 and round pin axle 23, two sets of connecting rods 21 all are provided with spout and mounting hole, two sets of mounting holes respectively with the bottom fixed connection of two sets of spraying pipes 12, swing cylinder 22 installs on the top right side of bottom plate 6, round pin axle 23 installs the output at swing cylinder 22, two sets of spouts all slide to be nested on round pin axle 23; when carrying out the pesticide spraying, the reciprocating motion of stretching out and retracting is done to the swing cylinder, drives the round pin axle and removes about, and when the round pin axle removed, the connecting rod can rotate because the sliding connection of spout and round pin axle to make the connecting rod drive the spraying pipe and carry out continuous swing, make the spraying effect of spraying pipe better, improve the spraying quality, thereby strengthened the practicality.

The utility model discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting, still include two sets of locking bolt 24, two sets of spraying pipes 12 all are provided with body 25 and overcoat 26, two sets of body 25 are connected with two sets of overcoat 26 slidably respectively, the left end of two sets of overcoat 26 all is provided with the screw hole, two sets of locking bolt 24 are connected with two sets of screw hole screw thread respectively, the right-hand member of two sets of locking bolt 24 is hugged closely with the left end of two sets of body 25 respectively; when the corresponding spraying pipe adjustment is carried out to needs height according to vegetables, can loosen the locking bolt earlier, then the height of slip adjustment body, the adjustment finishes the back and screws up locking bolt again, through the device, can adapt to different periods or different vegetables to the practicality has been strengthened.

The utility model relates to an automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting, four groups of wheel brackets 7 are arranged at the bottom end of a bottom plate 6 in a shape of Chinese character 'ba'; the planting row of vegetables is the spill generally, and eight designs in the wheel support can make the device more stable when walking to the practicality has been strengthened.

The utility model discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting, which also comprises a conical shovel 27, wherein the conical shovel 27 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the bottom plate 6; this rubble earth probably exists between the planting row of vegetables, and the obstacle in place ahead can be cleared up to the toper shovel when the device is walked, prevents that the device from walking unstably to the practicality has been strengthened.

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting is with automatic pesticide spraying device, it is at the during operation, remove the one end of planting the interline with automatic spraying device earlier, then fix devices such as gear motor to the other end of planting interline through the wedge, when needs highly carry out corresponding spraying pipe adjustment according to vegetables, can loosen locking bolt earlier, then the height of slip control body, the adjustment finishes the back and screws up locking bolt again, then pesticide and water are added to the pesticide bucket in from the charge port, open agitator motor and carry out the pesticide spraying with the pesticide misce bene after, it begins to carry out the pesticide spraying to vegetables through the fan-shaped nozzle that spouts on the application pipe to open the water pump package, open gear motor simultaneously and begin to draw the bottom plate through the haulage rope and draw, at the in-process of the continuous spraying of pesticide, the reciprocating motion of swing cylinder drives the application pipe and carries out reciprocal rotation, the bottom plate moves at a slow speed under the effect of haulage rope, move to gear motor one side until spraying device, accomplish the unilateral pesticide spraying of two lines of vegetables.

The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

In the present invention, the terms "first", "second" and "third" do not denote any particular quantity or order, but are merely used to distinguish names.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting comprises a pesticide barrel (1), a working cavity (2) is arranged in the pesticide barrel (1), a charging hole (3) is arranged at the top end of the working cavity (2), an outer cover (4) is arranged at the charging hole (3) in a matching way, a vent hole (5) is arranged at the top end of the outer cover (4) in a penetrating way, and the automatic pesticide spraying device is characterized by also comprising an automatic spraying assembly,

the automatic spraying assembly comprises a bottom plate (6), four groups of wheel supports (7), four groups of wheels (8), a water inlet pipe (9), a water pump set (10), a water outlet pipe (11), two groups of spraying pipes (12), a traction rope (13), a winch (14), a speed reducing motor (15) and a base (16), wherein a pesticide barrel (1) is installed on the bottom plate (6), the four groups of wheel supports (7) are respectively installed on the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate (6), the four groups of wheels (8) are respectively installed on the four groups of wheel supports (7), the input end of the water inlet pipe (9) is communicated with the bottom of the right end of a working cavity (2), the water pump set (10) is installed on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (6), the output end of the water inlet pipe (9) is communicated with the input end of the water pump set (10), the output end of the water pump set (10) is communicated with the input end of the water outlet pipe (11), the output end of the water outlet pipe (11) is respectively communicated with the input ends of the two groups of the spraying pipes (12), the two groups of spraying pipes (12) are respectively communicated with the front and back two groups of the top end of the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (6), the bottom end of the bottom plate (6) is connected with the front side and the front side of the front side and back side of the right side of the base (6), the base (16) of the base (15) of the base (6), the base (15) are installed on the base, the base (16) and the base (15) are installed on the base, the base (15) of the speed reducing motor (15) and the base (16) are installed on the base (15), the left end of the hauling rope (13) is connected with the right end of the bottom plate (6), and the right end of the hauling rope (13) is wound on the winch (14).

2. The automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising a wedge block (17), wherein the wedge block (17) is installed at the bottom end of the base (16).

3. The automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a stirring motor (18) and a stirrer (19), wherein the stirring motor (18) is installed in the middle of the top end of the pesticide barrel (1), the stirrer (19) is installed in the working cavity (2), a rotating hole is formed in the top end of the working cavity (2), and the top end of the stirrer (19) penetrates through the rotating hole to be connected with the output end of the stirring motor (18).

4. The automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the device further comprises a plurality of groups of fan-shaped nozzles (20), the plurality of groups of fan-shaped nozzles (20) are uniformly arranged on the two groups of spraying pipes (12), and the input ends of the plurality of groups of fan-shaped nozzles (20) are respectively communicated with the two groups of spraying pipes (12).

5. The automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 4, further comprising two sets of connecting rods (21), a swing cylinder (22) and a pin (23), wherein the two sets of connecting rods (21) are provided with sliding grooves and mounting holes, the two sets of mounting holes are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two sets of spraying pipes (12), the swing cylinder (22) is mounted on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (6), the pin (23) is mounted at the output end of the swing cylinder (22), and the two sets of sliding grooves are slidably sleeved on the pin (23).

6. The automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that two sets of locking bolts (24) are further included, two sets of spraying pipes (12) are provided with pipe bodies (25) and outer sleeves (26), two sets of pipe bodies (25) are slidably connected with two sets of outer sleeves (26) respectively, the left ends of two sets of outer sleeves (26) are provided with threaded holes, two sets of locking bolts (24) are threadedly connected with two sets of threaded holes respectively, and the right ends of two sets of locking bolts (24) are tightly attached to the left ends of two sets of pipe bodies (25) respectively.

7. The automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that four sets of wheel brackets (7) are installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (6) in a shape of Chinese character 'ba'.

8. The automatic pesticide spraying device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 7, characterized by further comprising a conical shovel (27), wherein the conical shovel (27) is installed at the bottom of the right end of the bottom plate (6).