CN217546660U

CN217546660U - Hardened soil softening and repairing device for greening

Info

Publication number: CN217546660U
Application number: CN202221548919.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓德林; 胡玲; 罗骏; 王伟; 高如峰
Original assignee: Jiangxi Henglei Xinjie Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Henglei Xinjie Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-21
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a afforestation is with sclerosis soil softening repair device, comprising a base plate, first leading truck of bottom plate upper surface left and right sides symmetry fixedly connected with and second leading truck, first leading truck and second leading truck middle part sliding connection have the slider, slider upper surface middle part fixedly connected with connecting plate, fixed surface is connected with the motor on the connecting plate, the motor rotates surface under the surface and is connected with the transmission shaft, transmission shaft other end fixedly connected with drilling equipment, the inside swing joint of drilling equipment has drill bit device, thereby inside the device smashes sclerosis soil automatically will repair the agent according to the even infiltration soil of degree of depth through setting up drilling equipment and drill bit device, has realized the deep restoration of sclerosis soil, has improved the availability factor of repair agent, stirs the spiral shell through the setting and evenly stirs the repair agent and mixes, can carry out partial soil through spiral fan blade, realizes carrying out the mesh of deep sample to sclerosis soil.

Description

Hardened soil softening and repairing device for greening

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the garden instrument is relevant, concretely relates to afforestation is with sclerosis soil softening repair device.

Background

In recent years, along with the rapid development of society, the pace of city expansion, construction and development is continuously accelerated, so that the requirements for urban road greening are higher and higher for further improving the living environment and the quality of life of urban residents, and the greening landscape effect with high quality is ensured and is also kept for a long time. Soil is used as a material foundation for survival of green plants, but is easy to harden due to various reasons, and the soil hardening refers to a phenomenon that the surface of soil is hardened due to the fact that the surface layer of soil is poor in organic matters, the soil is structurally damaged and dispersed under the action of irrigation, rainfall and other external factors, and the surface of soil is hardened under the action of cohesive force after being dried. The soil hardening causes the reduction of water absorption and oxygen absorption of soil and the absorption capacity of nutrient substances, and the reduction of permeability causes the root system of the greening plants to develop badly, thus influencing the growth and development of the greening plants.

CN201922189592.7 discloses a municipal garden afforestation is with sclerosis soil softening repair device, which comprises a base, the electric drive wheel is installed to the bottom of frame, and the top of frame is equipped with repair agent storage box, open source singlechip and power respectively, angle adjusting device is installed at the top of repair agent storage box, and angle adjusting device passes through rotary mechanism and is connected with the rotation of repair agent storage box, and the device is through the work of open source singlechip control servo motor, and servo motor's output shaft drives the mount pad and rotates to adjust the work angle that the device was added to hack device and repair agent, its flexibility is good, has avoided the trouble of back and forth rotation frame, provides convenience for relevant personnel's work, and the mount pad drives the slider through the link and slides on annular slide rail in the rotation process, has guaranteed the stability of angle adjusting device work.

But the device directly sprays the restoration agent on hardened soil top layer, and the restoration agent can volatilize fast when fine weather, and corresponding chemical agent can't get into hardened soil fast and restore the softening to the restoration agent relies on the osmosis to get into the soil depths, can't effectively soften deep soil, thereby leads to the softening effect not good, produces certain waste to the restoration agent simultaneously, has increased remediation cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an engineering measuring instrument calibration equipment and calibration method to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a afforestation is with sclerosis soil softening remediation device, comprising a base plate, first leading truck of bottom plate upper surface left and right sides symmetry fixedly connected with and second leading truck, first leading truck and second leading truck middle part sliding connection have a sliding stand, sliding stand upper surface middle part fixedly connected with connecting plate, fixed surface is connected with the motor on the connecting plate, the motor lower surface runs through the sliding stand rotates with the connecting plate and is connected with transmission shaft, its characterized in that: the drilling device is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft, a drill bit device is movably connected inside the drilling device, a spring is arranged at the upper end of the drill bit device, a second rubber gasket is arranged below the spring, and a first rubber gasket is arranged at the bottom of the drill bit device.

Preferably, the drill bit device includes the drill bit post, drill bit post bottom end fixedly connected with drill bit, the fixed cover in drill bit post outer lane bottom is equipped with first rubber gasket, drill bit post outer lane top cover is equipped with the spring, the spring bottom with drill bit post fixed connection, the fixed cover in drill bit post outer lane top is equipped with second rubber gasket, second rubber gasket is located the spring below.

Preferably, drilling equipment is including boring the ground body, the fixed cover in boring ground body outer lane is equipped with the spiral flabellum, it is equipped with out the liquid hole evenly to run through on boring ground body side surface, it all is located to go out the liquid hole in the neutral gear that the spiral flabellum formed, drill bit capital end fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank side surface runs through and is equipped with the moisturizing pipe, liquid reserve tank inner wall fixedly connected with stirs mixes the spiral plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the upper surface center of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the top end of the spring, a through hole is formed in the lower surface center of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, the upper surface of the through hole of the liquid storage tank is tightly attached to the lower surface of the second rubber gasket, a through hole with the same size is formed in the center of the ground drilling pipe body, the bottom end of the inner wall of the through hole of the ground drilling pipe body is tightly attached to the outer wall of the first rubber gasket, and the outer surface of the drill bit column and the inner surface of the through hole of the ground drilling pipe body form a repairing agent channel.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the sliding table are symmetrically provided with four through holes, the sliding table is in sliding connection with the first guide frame and the second guide frame through the through holes, and the two sides of the sliding table are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first hand pull rods and two second hand pull rods.

Preferably, the bottom plate center is equipped with the through passage, bottom plate lower surface front end middle part fixedly connected with flexible post, flexible post other end fixedly connected with brace table, two truckles of bottom plate lower surface rear end bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with, bottom plate side surface rear end fixedly connected with handspike.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a thereby set up drilling equipment and drill bit device when the device is smashed the hardened soil automatically will repair the agent according to the even infiltration soil of degree of depth inside, realized the deep restoration of hardened soil, promoted the softening effect of hardened soil, improved the availability factor of repair agent, the maximize utilizes repair agent, can not produce extravagantly to repair agent, has avoided the repair cost to increase.

2. The utility model discloses a setting is stirred the spiral plate that mixes and is evenly stirred the repairing agent when motor drive device smashes hardened soil, can take out partial soil through helical fan blade, realizes carrying out the purpose of deep sample to hardened soil, can carry out further research to soil hardening reason and repair scheme, makes the device use more convenient laborsaving through setting up of handspike, truckle and brace table.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall structure front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the earth-boring device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the earth-boring device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention in the soil pulverizing operation;

FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of the ground drilling apparatus of the present invention in a soil crushing operation;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a telescopic column; 3. a support table; 4. a first guide frame; 5. a second guide frame; 6. a sliding table; 7. a first hand lever; 8. a second hand pull rod; 9. a handspike; 10. a motor; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a caster wheel; 100. a drilling device; 101. drilling an earth-boring tubular body; 102. a helical fan blade; 103. a liquid outlet hole; 104. a liquid storage tank; 105. a liquid supplementing pipe; 106. a mixing screw plate; 200. A drill bit means; 201. drilling a drill bit column; 202. a drill bit; 203. a first rubber gasket; 204. a second rubber gasket; 205. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a afforestation is with sclerosis soil softening remediation device, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including bottom plate 1, the first leading truck 4 of bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with and second leading truck 5 about 1 upper surface of bottom plate, first leading

truck

4 and 5 middle part sliding connection of second leading truck have a

sliding stand

6, 6 upper surface middle part fixedly connected with connecting plates 11 of sliding stand, 11 upper surface fixedly connected with motors 10 of connecting plates, 10 lower surfaces of motors run through sliding stand 6 and are connected with transmission shaft 12 with 11 rotations of connecting plates, its characterized in that: the other end of the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a drilling device 100, a drill bit device 200 is movably connected in the drilling device 100, a spring 205 is arranged at the upper end of the drill bit device 200, a second rubber gasket 204 is arranged below the spring 205, and a first rubber gasket 203 is arranged at the bottom of the drill bit device 200.

In order to realize the effect of repairing agent infiltration while crushing hardened soil, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the drill bit device 200 includes a drill bit column 201, a drill bit 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drill bit column 201, a first rubber gasket 203 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the outer ring of the drill bit column 201, so that the waste of the repairing agent is avoided, a spring 205 is sleeved on the top end of the outer ring of the drill bit column 201, the bottom end of the spring 205 is fixedly connected to the drill bit column 201, a second rubber gasket 204 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the outer ring of the drill bit column 201, the second rubber gasket 204 is positioned below the spring 205, the drilling device 100 includes a drilling pipe body 101, a spiral fan blade 102 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the drilling pipe body 101, so that the soil crushing operation is facilitated, the burden of the motor 10 is reduced, liquid outlet holes 103 are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the drilling pipe body 101, the liquid outlet holes 103 are all positioned in a neutral position formed by the spiral fan blade 102, a liquid storage tank 104 is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill bit column 201, a liquid storage tank 104 is arranged on the side surface of the liquid storage tank 104, and a mixing plate 106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 104. The upper surface of the liquid storage tank 104 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 12, the upper surface center of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 104 is fixedly connected with the top end of the spring 205, a through hole is formed in the center of the lower surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 104, the upper surface of the through hole of the liquid storage tank 104 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the second rubber gasket 204, a through hole with the same size is formed in the center of the ground drilling pipe body 101, the bottom end of the inner wall of the through hole of the ground drilling pipe body 101 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the first rubber gasket 203, a repairing agent channel is formed between the outer surface of the drill bit column 201 and the inner surface of the through hole of the ground drilling pipe body 101, and the repairing agent is uniformly permeated into hardened soil with different depths when the soil is crushed.

In order to realize comparatively convenient softening operation, the sliding table 6 left and right sides symmetry is equipped with four through holes, and sliding table 6 passes through hole and first leading truck 4 and second leading truck 5 sliding connection, and two first hand-operated pull rods 7 of 6 bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with of sliding table and second hand-operated pull rod 8 are convenient for smash soil operation.

For comparatively laborsaving mobile device, bottom plate 1 center is equipped with the passageway that runs through, and bottom plate 1 lower surface front end middle part fixedly connected with

flexible post

2, and 2 other end fixedly connected with brace table 3 of flexible post, two truckles 13 of 1 lower surface rear end bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with of bottom plate, 1 side surface rear end fixedly connected with handspike 9 of bottom plate.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model discloses, supply the repairing agent in liquid reserve tank 104 through the moisturizing pipe 105 of fixed connection at the side surface of liquid reserve tank 104, hand fixed connection is at the handspike 9 of 1 side surface rear end of bottom plate, utilize lever principle to lift up the device front end, two truckles 13 through fixed connection at 1 lower surface rear end of bottom plate remove the device, because handheld partial moment is longer, thereby realize comparatively laborsaving device removal, remove the device to treat softened hardened soil top, loosen handspike 9 and utilize the flexible post 2 and the brace table 3 of fixed connection at 1 lower surface front end of bottom plate to make the device fix in this position and remain stable, bottom fixed connection is at the compression state at the spring 205 on drill post 201 top this moment, open the power of motor 10 through connecting plate 11 fixed connection at slide table 6 upper surface, make it drive transmission shaft 12 rotate, drilling equipment 100 with transmission shaft 12 fixed connection rotates along with it, fixed connection's stirring and mixing spiral plate 106 of fixed connection at the liquid reserve tank 104 inner wall fully stirs the repairing agent under drilling equipment 100's rotation, can begin the operation of softening afterwards.

The first hand-pull rod 7 and the second hand-pull rod 8 fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the sliding table 6 are held by hands, so that the drilling device 100 and the drill bit device 200 slide on the first hand-pull rod 7 and the second hand-pull rod 8, as shown in figure 7, until the drilling device 100 and the drill bit device 200 pass through a through channel arranged at the center of the bottom plate 1, the hardened soil can begin to be crushed, as shown in figure 8, after the drill bit 202 drills into the soil, as the top end of the drill bit column 201 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 104 through the spring 205, the drill bit device 200 can ascend under the action of the reaction force, the second rubber gasket 204 tightly attached to the through hole on the lower surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 104 ascends along with the second rubber gasket 204, and as the diameter of the drill bit column 201 is smaller than that of the through hole of the drilling ground pipe body 101, the repairing agent positioned in the liquid storage tank 104 flows into a repairing agent channel formed by the inner wall of the liquid outlet hole 103 and the outer surface of the drill bit column 201 through a gap formed by the second rubber gasket 204 and the lower surface of the liquid storage tank 104, because the first rubber gasket 203 fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the outer ring of the drill bit column 201 blocks the repairing agent, the repairing agent cannot flow out, when the repairing agent is quickly filled in the channel, the repairing agent can flow out from the liquid outlet holes 103 uniformly penetrating the side surface of the drill bit body 101 and infiltrate into the soil of different depths due to the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the drill bit body 101, so as to realize the purpose of efficiently and uniformly repairing and softening the hardened soil in the deep layer, the spiral fan blades 102 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drill bit body 101 are beneficial to the drilling device 100 and the drill bit device 200 to drill the ground in the soil crushing process, the burden of the motor 10 is effectively reduced, in addition, after the repairing process is finished, the spiral fan blades 102 can bring out part of the deep hardened soil, so that the workers can further research on the hardening reason and the repairing scheme, and after the repairing is finished, the drilling device 100 and the drill bit device 200 are pulled up by holding the first hand pull rod 7 and the second hand pull rod 8 in a hand mode, at the moment, the spring 205 is always in a compression state, the second rubber gasket 204 can be tightly attached to the through hole in the lower surface of the inner wall of the second rubber gasket 204 again under the pushing of the spring 205, so that the repairing agent cannot enter the inner channel of the drilling pipe body 101, the waste of the repairing agent is avoided, and then the device can be moved to the next region to be operated by holding the upper end of the hand pull rod 9 in a hand mode.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a afforestation is with sclerosis soil softening remediation device, includes bottom plate (1), first leading truck (4) of bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with and second leading truck (5) about bottom plate (1) upper surface, first leading truck (4) and second leading truck (5) middle part sliding connection have slide table (6), slide table (6) upper surface middle part fixedly connected with connecting plate (11), fixed surface is connected with motor (10) on connecting plate (11), motor (10) lower surface runs through slide table (6) and connecting plate (11), the lower extreme of motor (10) rotates and is connected with transmission shaft (12), its characterized in that: the drilling device is characterized in that the other end of the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a drilling device (100), a drill bit device (200) is movably connected inside the drilling device (100), a spring (205) is arranged at the upper end of the drill bit device (200), a second rubber gasket (204) is arranged below the spring (205), and a first rubber gasket (203) is arranged at the bottom of the drill bit device (200).

2. The device for softening and restoring hardened soil for greening according to claim 1, wherein: drill bit device (200) includes drill bit post (201), drill bit post (201) bottom fixedly connected with drill bit (202), the fixed cover in drill bit post (201) outer lane bottom is equipped with first rubber gasket (203), the cover is equipped with spring (205) on drill bit post (201) outer lane top, spring (205) bottom with drill bit post (201) fixed connection, the fixed cover in drill bit post (201) outer lane top is equipped with second rubber gasket (204), second rubber gasket (204) are located spring (205) below.

3. The device for softening and restoring hardened soil for greening according to claim 2, wherein: drilling equipment (100) is including boring ground body (101), the fixed cover in boring ground body (101) outer lane is equipped with spiral fan blade (102), it is equipped with out liquid hole (103) to evenly run through on boring ground body (101) side surface, it all is located to go out liquid hole (103) in the neutral gear that spiral fan blade (102) formed, drill bit post (201) top fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank (104), liquid reserve tank (104) side surface runs through and is equipped with moisturizing pipe (105), liquid reserve tank (104) inner wall fixedly connected with stirs spiral plate (106).

4. The softened and repaired device for the hardened soil for greening according to claim 3, characterized in that: liquid reserve tank (104) upper surface with transmission shaft (12) fixed connection, liquid reserve tank (104) inner wall upper surface center with spring (205) top fixed connection, liquid reserve tank (104) inner wall lower surface center is equipped with the through hole, liquid reserve tank (104) through hole upper surface with second rubber gasket (204) lower surface pastes tightly, bore ground body (101) center and be equipped with the same size through hole, bore ground body (101) through hole inner wall bottom with first rubber gasket (203) outer wall pastes tightly, drill bit post (201) surface with bore ground body (101) through hole internal surface forms the repairing agent passageway.

5. The device for softening and restoring hardened soil for greening according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the sliding table (6) are symmetrically provided with four through holes, the sliding table (6) is in sliding connection with the first guide frame (4) and the second guide frame (5) through the through holes, and the two first hand pull rods (7) and the second hand pull rod (8) are fixedly connected to the sliding table (6) in a bilateral symmetry mode.

6. The device for softening and restoring hardened soil for greening according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional telescopic floor is characterized in that a through channel is arranged at the center of the bottom plate (1), a telescopic column (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), a supporting table (3) is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic column (2), two trundles (13) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) in a bilateral symmetry mode, and a hand push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the side surface of the bottom plate (1).