CN217527602U - Metal shredder with pressing structure - Google Patents
Metal shredder with pressing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN217527602U CN217527602U CN202122203351.0U CN202122203351U CN217527602U CN 217527602 U CN217527602 U CN 217527602U CN 202122203351 U CN202122203351 U CN 202122203351U CN 217527602 U CN217527602 U CN 217527602U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机,包括撕碎台,所述撕碎台上方的中部安装有撕碎室,且撕碎室的左右两侧均安装有设备箱,所述撕碎室的上方焊接有投料口;电机,其安装在所述设备箱内,所述撕碎室内部的两侧均安装有联动轴,且联动轴的外部固定安装有撕碎齿牙;固定齿,其设置在撕碎室内壁的两端;下压板,其安装在所述投料口上方的中部,所述下压板的上方连接有伸缩杆,且伸缩杆的上方连接有气缸。该设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机,与现有的装置相比,可以通过伸缩杆带动下压板向下运动,下移的下压板能够将物料压在联动轴上方,从而通过下压板与联动轴的配合能将物料持续向下压紧,便于物料的下移撕碎。
The utility model discloses a metal shredder provided with a pressing structure, comprising a shredding table, a shredding chamber is installed in the middle part above the shredding table, and equipment boxes are installed on the left and right sides of the shredding chamber , a feeding port is welded on the top of the shredding chamber; a motor is installed in the equipment box, a linkage shaft is installed on both sides of the inside of the shredding chamber, and a shredding tooth is fixedly installed on the outside of the linkage shaft teeth; fixed teeth, which are arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the shredder; lower pressing plate, which is installed in the middle part above the feeding port, and a telescopic rod is connected above the lower pressing plate, and a cylinder is connected above the telescopic rod. Compared with the existing device, the metal shredder with the pressing structure can drive the lower pressing plate to move downward through the telescopic rod. The cooperation of the linkage shaft can continuously press down the material, which is convenient for the material to be moved down and shredded.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及撕碎机技术领域,具体为一种设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机。The utility model relates to the technical field of shredders, in particular to a metal shredder provided with a pressing structure.
背景技术Background technique
金属撕碎机主要用于撕碎有一定强度的轻薄金属,增加其堆积密度以便于运输,回收利用,撕碎对象如金属桶、冰箱、汽车、废旧钢材、钢制家具等。The metal shredder is mainly used to shred light and thin metals with a certain strength, increase its bulk density for easy transportation, recycling, and shred objects such as metal barrels, refrigerators, cars, scrap steel, steel furniture, etc.
现有的金属撕碎机缺乏对撕碎物料的压紧机构,有些物料自身重量较轻,难以凭借自身重量向下运动撕碎,从而影响了撕碎效率,为此,我们提出一种设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机。Existing metal shredders lack a compression mechanism for shredding materials, and some materials are light in weight, so it is difficult to shred them downwards by their own weight, thus affecting the shredding efficiency. Metal shredder with compact structure.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机,以解决上述背景技术中提出由于现有的金属撕碎机缺乏对撕碎物料的压紧机构,有些物料自身重量较轻,难以凭借自身重量向下运动撕碎,从而影响了撕碎效率的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a metal shredder equipped with a pressing structure, in order to solve the problem that the existing metal shredder lacks a pressing mechanism for shredding materials, and the weight of some materials is relatively high. It is light and difficult to shred by its own weight, which affects the shredding efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal shredder with a pressing structure, comprising:
撕碎台,所述撕碎台上方的中部安装有撕碎室,且撕碎室的左右两侧均安装有设备箱,所述撕碎室的上方焊接有投料口;Shredding table, a shredding chamber is installed in the middle above the shredding table, and equipment boxes are installed on the left and right sides of the shredding chamber, and a feeding port is welded on the top of the shredding chamber;
电机,其安装在所述设备箱内,所述撕碎室内部的两侧均安装有联动轴,且联动轴的外部固定安装有撕碎齿牙;a motor, which is installed in the equipment box, a linkage shaft is installed on both sides of the inside of the shredding chamber, and shredding teeth are fixedly installed on the outside of the linkage shaft;
固定齿,其设置在撕碎室内壁的两端;fixed teeth, which are arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the shredding chamber;
下压板,其安装在所述投料口上方的中部,所述下压板的上方连接有伸缩杆,且伸缩杆的上方连接有气缸;a lower pressing plate, which is installed in the middle part above the feeding port, a telescopic rod is connected above the lower pressing plate, and a cylinder is connected above the telescopic rod;
滤料箱,其活动安装在所述联动轴的下方,所述滤料箱的下方安置有收集箱。The filter material box is movably installed below the linkage shaft, and a collection box is arranged below the filter material box.
优选的,所述气缸通过伸缩杆与下压板之间构成伸缩结构,且下压板与投料口的横切面相互平行。Preferably, the cylinder forms a telescopic structure between the telescopic rod and the lower pressing plate, and the cross-sections of the lower pressing plate and the feeding port are parallel to each other.
优选的,所述设备箱与电机之间构成全包围结构,所述联动轴关于撕碎室的竖直中心线呈对称分布。Preferably, a fully enclosed structure is formed between the equipment box and the motor, and the linkage shafts are symmetrically distributed with respect to the vertical centerline of the shredding chamber.
优选的,所述撕碎齿牙沿联动轴的外壁等距分布,且撕碎齿牙与固定齿交错分布。Preferably, the shredding teeth are equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the linkage shaft, and the shredding teeth and the fixed teeth are alternately distributed.
优选的,所述滤料箱还设有:Preferably, the filter material box is further provided with:
过滤网,其安装在所述滤料箱的底部;a filter screen, which is installed at the bottom of the filter box;
限位滑槽,其开设在所述滤料箱的左右两侧。The limit chute is provided on the left and right sides of the filter box.
优选的,所述过滤网的结构为镂空网状结构,所述滤料箱通过限位滑槽与撕碎台之间构成滑动结构。Preferably, the structure of the filter screen is a hollow mesh structure, and the filter material box forms a sliding structure between the limit chute and the shredding table.
优选的,所述收集箱还设有:Preferably, the collection box is further provided with:
吸铁片,其粘合连接在所述收集箱的内壁。The iron suction sheet is glued and connected to the inner wall of the collection box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机,具备以下有益效果:该设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机,可以通过伸缩杆带动下压板向下运动,下移的下压板能够将物料压在联动轴上方,从而通过下压板与联动轴的配合能将物料持续向下压紧,便于物料的下移撕碎。Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a metal shredder with a pressing structure, which has the following beneficial effects: the metal shredder with a pressing structure can drive the lower pressing plate to the The downward movement, the downward pressing plate can press the material above the linkage shaft, so that the material can be continuously pressed downward through the cooperation of the lower pressing plate and the linkage shaft, which is convenient for the material to be moved down and shredded.
1.本实用新型设置的气缸能够通过伸缩杆带动下压板向下运动,下移的下压板能够将物料压在联动轴上方,从而通过下压板与联动轴的配合能将物料持续向下压紧,便于物料的下移撕碎,避免了现有的金属撕碎机缺乏对撕碎物料的压紧机构,有些物料自身重量较轻,难以凭借自身重量向下运动撕碎,从而影响了撕碎效率的问题;1. The cylinder set in the present invention can drive the lower pressing plate to move downward through the telescopic rod, and the downward pressing plate can press the material above the linkage shaft, so that the material can be continuously pressed downward through the cooperation of the lower pressing plate and the linkage shaft. , It is convenient for the material to be moved down and shredded, which avoids the lack of a pressing mechanism for the shredded material in the existing metal shredder. efficiency issues;
2.本实用新型通过设备箱能够对电机起到防护效果,电机能够带动联动轴进行转动,转动的联动轴能够带动撕碎齿牙同步转动,相互交错的撕碎齿牙和固定齿能够在相对转动的过程中将金属物料撕碎;2. The utility model can play a protective effect on the motor through the equipment box, the motor can drive the linkage shaft to rotate, the rotating linkage shaft can drive the shredding teeth to rotate synchronously, and the shredding teeth and the fixed teeth that are interlaced can be opposite each other. Shred the metal material during rotation;
3.本实用新型通过滤料箱能够对撕碎后的金属物料进行过滤,通过过滤网能够将大块金属碎片留在滤料箱内,通过限位滑槽能够将滤料箱拆下,从而便于将其内部大块金属重新倒入撕碎室内,进行二次撕碎,从而能够提高撕碎的品质,通过吸铁片能够将收集箱内金属碎片与其他杂质进行分离,方便了回收利用。3. The utility model can filter the shredded metal materials through the filter material box, can leave large metal fragments in the filter material box through the filter screen, and can remove the filter material box through the limit chute, thereby It is convenient to pour the large pieces of metal inside the shredding chamber back into the shredding chamber for secondary shredding, thereby improving the quality of shredding. The metal fragments in the collection box can be separated from other impurities through the iron suction sheet, which is convenient for recycling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型撕碎室的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the shredding chamber of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型下压板的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the lower pressing plate of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型滤料箱的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter material box of the present invention.
图中:1、撕碎台;2、撕碎室;3、投料口;4、设备箱;5、联动轴;6、电机;7、撕碎齿牙;8、滤料箱;9、限位滑槽;10、收集箱;11、吸铁片;12、固定齿;13、下压板;14、气缸;15、伸缩杆;16、过滤网。In the figure: 1. Shredding table; 2. Shredding chamber; 3. Feeding port; 4. Equipment box; 5. Linkage shaft; 6. Motor; 7. Shredding teeth; 8. Filter box; 9. Limit Position chute; 10. Collection box; 11. Iron suction sheet; 12. Fixed tooth; 13. Lower pressure plate; 14. Air cylinder; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Filter screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机,包括:撕碎台1,撕碎台1上方的中部安装有撕碎室2,且撕碎室2的左右两侧均安装有设备箱4,撕碎室2的上方焊接有投料口3,电机6,其安装在设备箱4内,撕碎室2内部的两侧均安装有联动轴5,且联动轴5的外部固定安装有撕碎齿牙7;设备箱4与电机6之间构成全包围结构,联动轴5关于撕碎室2的竖直中心线呈对称分布;通过设备箱4能够对电机6起到防护效果,电机6能够带动联动轴5进行转动;固定齿12,其设置在撕碎室2内壁的两端;撕碎齿牙7沿联动轴5的外壁等距分布,且撕碎齿牙7与固定齿12交错分布;转动的联动轴5能够带动撕碎齿牙7同步转动,相互交错的撕碎齿牙7和固定齿12能够在相对转动的过程中将金属物料撕碎;滤料箱8,其活动安装在联动轴5的下方,滤料箱8的下方安置有收集箱10;吸铁片11,其粘合连接在收集箱10的内壁;通过吸铁片11能够将收集箱10内金属碎片与其他杂质进行分离,方便了回收利用。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a metal shredder with a pressing structure includes: a shredding table 1, a
请参阅图4-5,一种设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机,包括:下压板13,其安装在投料口3上方的中部,下压板13的上方连接有伸缩杆15,且伸缩杆15的上方连接有气缸14;气缸14通过伸缩杆15与下压板13之间构成伸缩结构,且下压板13与投料口3的横切面相互平行;设置的气缸14能够通过伸缩杆15带动下压板13向下运动,下移的下压板13能够将物料压在联动轴5上方,从而通过下压板13与联动轴5的配合能将物料持续向下压紧,便于物料的下移撕碎,避免了现有的金属撕碎机缺乏对撕碎物料的压紧机构,有些物料自身重量较轻,难以凭借自身重量向下运动撕碎,从而影响了撕碎效率的问题;过滤网16,其安装在滤料箱8的底部;过滤网16的结构为镂空网状结构;通过滤料箱8能够对撕碎后的金属物料进行过滤,通过过滤网16能够将大块金属碎片留在滤料箱8内;限位滑槽9,其开设在滤料箱8的左右两侧;滤料箱8通过限位滑槽9与撕碎台1之间构成滑动结构;通过限位滑槽9能够将滤料箱8拆下,从而便于将其内部大块金属重新倒入撕碎室2内,进行二次撕碎,从而能够提高撕碎的品质。4-5, a metal shredder with a pressing structure includes: a lower pressing plate 13, which is installed in the middle above the feeding port 3, and a telescopic rod 15 is connected above the lower pressing plate 13, and the telescopic rod The cylinder 14 is connected above the 15; the cylinder 14 forms a telescopic structure between the telescopic rod 15 and the lower pressing plate 13, and the cross-sections of the lower pressing plate 13 and the feeding port 3 are parallel to each other; the set cylinder 14 can drive the lower pressing plate through the telescopic rod 15 13 moves downward, the lower pressing plate 13 that moves down can press the material on the top of the linkage shaft 5, so that the material can be continuously pressed downward through the cooperation of the lower pressing plate 13 and the linkage shaft 5, which is convenient for the material to move down and shred, avoid The existing metal shredder lacks a compression mechanism for shredding materials, and some materials are light in weight, and it is difficult to shred them downwards by their own weight, thus affecting the shredding efficiency; the filter screen 16, its installation At the bottom of the filter material box 8; the structure of the filter screen 16 is a hollow mesh structure; the shredded metal material can be filtered through the filter material box 8, and the large metal fragments can be left in the filter material box through the filter material box 16. 8; the
工作原理:在使用该设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机时,首先撕碎台1对装置起到承载的效果,先将待撕碎金属放置在投料口3内,启动气缸14,气缸14通过伸缩杆15带动下压板13向下运动,下移的下压板13即可将物料压在联动轴5上方;其次启动设备箱4内的电机6,电机6带动联动轴5进行转动,转动的联动轴5即可带动撕碎齿牙7同步转动,在相互交错的撕碎齿牙7和固定齿12相对转动的过程中即可将金属物料撕碎;然后撕碎过程中下压板13持续向下移动将金属物料紧压在联动轴5上,即可使物料持续向下,便于物料的撕碎,避免金属撕碎机缺乏对撕碎物料的压紧机构,影响撕碎效率;最后被撕碎的金属碎片落入滤料箱8中,通过过滤网16对碎片进行过滤,将大块金属碎片留在滤料箱8内,小碎片通过滤网16落至收集箱10内,通过吸铁片11对金属碎片进行吸附,从而即可与其他杂质进行分离,方便回收利用,再通过限位滑槽9将滤料箱8拆下,将其内部大块金属重新倒入撕碎室2内,进行二次撕碎,从而即可使撕碎颗粒更加均匀,这就是该设有压紧结构的金属撕碎机的工作原理。Working principle: When using the metal shredder with a pressing structure, first the shredding table 1 has a bearing effect on the device, first place the metal to be shredded in the feeding port 3, start the cylinder 14, the cylinder 14 The lower pressing plate 13 is driven downward by the telescopic rod 15, and the downward pressing plate 13 can press the material above the linkage shaft 5; secondly, the motor 6 in the equipment box 4 is started, and the motor 6 drives the linkage shaft 5 to rotate, and the rotating The linkage shaft 5 can drive the shredding teeth 7 to rotate synchronously, and the metal material can be shredded during the relative rotation of the interlaced shredding teeth 7 and the fixed teeth 12; The downward movement presses the metal material on the linkage shaft 5, so that the material can continue to move downward, which is convenient for the shredding of the material, and avoids the lack of a pressing mechanism for the shredded material in the metal shredder, which affects the shredding efficiency; The broken metal fragments fall into the filter box 8, the fragments are filtered through the filter screen 16, the large metal fragments are left in the filter box 8, and the small fragments fall into the collection box 10 through the filter screen 16, and are absorbed by iron. The
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| CN202122203351.0U CN217527602U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Metal shredder with pressing structure |
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| CN202122203351.0U CN217527602U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Metal shredder with pressing structure |
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