CN217523871U

CN217523871U - Peanut takes off red clothing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217523871U
Application number: CN202221327991.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱元军; 师小茜; 孔凡铭; 徐文柏; 孙红文
Original assignee: Henan Aichu Vegetable Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Aichu Vegetable Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut red coat removing device, which comprises a tank body, wherein the tank body is sequentially divided into a transmission area, a working area and a discharge area through a partition plate I and a partition plate II, a discharge pipe is arranged outside the discharge area, a feed hopper is arranged above the working area, two red coat removing roller sets are symmetrically arranged in the working area, each red coat removing roller set comprises a roller I and a roller II which are offset up and down, and an auxiliary roller is arranged above the middle of the two rollers II; baffles are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two rollers I and above the auxiliary roller in a tangent mode to form two red skin removing bins, and polishing layers are arranged on the sides, in contact with peanuts, of the baffles; a dust exhaust port is arranged below the working area of the tank body. The utility model improves the red skin removing efficiency of the peanuts by adding the auxiliary roller, and reduces the breakage rate of the peanuts; the red skin on the roller is smashed and cut to clean by additionally arranging the dust removal pipe, so that the red skin removing effect of the equipment is ensured.

Description

Peanut takes off red clothing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut oil processing technology field, concretely relates to peanut takes off red clothing equipment.

Background

In the preparation process of the peanut oil, shelling, red skin removing, drying and the like are needed, the traditional peanut red skin removing method is to dry peanut kernels or put the peanut kernels in water for soaking for a period of time to reduce the bonding force between the red skins and the peanut kernels to the minimum, and then rub and remove the red skins of the peanuts back and forth by hands, but the method has low production efficiency, large manual operation amount and is not suitable for mass production.

The existing red skin removing machine is easy to have dead angles between the roller and the partition plate, so that red skins of peanuts cannot be completely removed, and the red skins of the unprocessed peanuts need to be manually picked and removed in the later period, so that the workload is large; moreover, peanuts between the roller and the partition plate can be damaged under the extrusion of the roller, the peanut loss is large, and the oil yield is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a take off red clothing equipment for peanut that takes off red clothing efficient, the loss is little to the not enough of prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the peanut red skin removing equipment comprises a tank body, wherein the tank body is sequentially divided into a transmission area, a working area and a discharging area through a partition plate I and a partition plate II, a discharging pipe is arranged on the outer side of the discharging area, a feeding hopper is arranged above the working area, two groups of red skin removing roller sets are symmetrically arranged in the working area, each red skin removing roller set comprises a roller I and a roller II which are offset up and down, and an auxiliary roller is arranged above the middle of each roller II; baffles are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two rollers I and above the auxiliary roller in a tangent mode to form two red skin removing bins, and polishing layers are arranged on the contact sides of the baffles and the peanuts; and a dust exhaust port is arranged below the working area of the tank body.

According to the technical scheme, peanut kernels enter two red skin removing bins in a working area from a feed hopper, a roller I and a roller II rotate to rub and stir the peanuts, so that the red skin removing of the peanuts is completed in the process that the peanuts move forwards along the roller I and the roller II, the problems that the peanuts are extruded between the conventional roller and a baffle plate and the red skin cannot be removed are solved by adding an auxiliary roller, the turnover speed of the peanuts is increased by rotating the auxiliary roller, the peanuts can be fully contacted with the roller, the red skin removing efficiency can be achieved between the roller II and the auxiliary roller, the red skin removing efficiency of the peanuts is improved, and the red skin removing of the peanuts is more thorough; the removed red clothes slag falls from the gaps between the rollers and is discharged through a dust discharge port; the removed red skin and peanut kernels enter a discharging area and are finally discharged from a discharging pipe; the polishing layer is arranged on the baffle, so that red skins on the peanuts can be further loosened when the peanuts roll, and the red skin removing effect of the peanuts is improved.

Preferably, the transmission ends of the two rollers I and the two rollers II are respectively connected with a belt pulley I and a belt pulley II which are arranged in a transmission area through rotating shafts, and the diameter of the belt pulley I is larger than that of the belt pulley II; the belt pulley I and the belt pulley II are connected with a driving belt pulley through a belt, and the driving belt pulley is driven by a transmission motor arranged in a motor box; the other ends of the roller I and the roller II are respectively connected with the tank body in a rotating mode through bearing seats. The rotating speeds of the roller I and the roller II are adjusted through the different sizes of the belt pulleys, and the connecting mode and the driving mode between the belt pulleys and the driving belt pulley are conventional modes.

Preferably, the transmission end of the auxiliary roller is connected with an auxiliary motor arranged in the motor box through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the auxiliary roller is rotatably connected with the tank body through a bearing seat. The auxiliary roller is driven independently, the steering of the auxiliary roller is controlled conveniently, the steering of the auxiliary roller can be adjusted according to the number of peanuts in the red skin removing bin and the red skin removing condition, and the red skin removing efficiency of the peanuts is controlled more easily.

Preferably, a feeding device is arranged above the feeding hopper; the feeding device comprises a U-shaped groove arranged above the tank body through a support frame, a filter screen is arranged on the middle upper portion of the U-shaped groove in a downward inclined mode, and a dirt collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped groove. Peanut pieces and impurities are easy to break and cut in the peanut kernels, so that peanuts entering the feed hopper are filtered again, and broken and cut impurities enter the dirt collecting box through the filter screen.

Preferably, clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the filter screen, and a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the dirt collecting box; and guide rails matched with the clamping blocks are respectively arranged on the two inner sides of the U-shaped groove, and a slide rail matched with the slide block is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped groove. The filter screen is convenient to replace and the dirt collecting box is convenient to draw and install.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a vibration motor, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with a pressure spring. The vibration motor accelerates peanut filtration, and the filtration effect is improved; the pressure spring plays the cushioning effect, cushions when pressure is too big in the loading attachment in the twinkling of an eye, reduces the atress to the jar body.

Preferably, two sides of the interior of the tank body are respectively provided with a dust removal pipe, the dust removal pipes are provided with dust blowing openings, and the dust removal pipes are communicated with an external compressed air tank through hoses.

After the device runs for a period of time, the lower parts of the roller and the tank body can adsorb more red skins and broken bits to influence the red skin removing effect of the peanuts, compressed air enters the dust removing pipe and sweeps the lower part of the tank body through the dust blowing port to blow off the red skins of the peanuts in the roller and the tank body for cleaning, and the red skin removing efficiency of the peanuts is ensured.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the partition plate II, a stop door is arranged at the discharge port, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stop door and is connected with the tank body through a screw cap, and a rotary table is arranged at the top of the lead screw. The position of the screw rod is adjusted by rotating the turntable, so that the position of the stop door is adjusted, the size of the discharge hole is adjusted, and the peanut discharging speed is controlled.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model improves the red skin removing efficiency of the peanuts by adding the auxiliary roller, and reduces the breakage rate of the peanuts; the red skin on the roller is smashed and cut to clean by additionally arranging the dust removal pipe, so that the red skin removing effect of the equipment is ensured. The utility model discloses red clothing desorption to the peanut thoroughly, efficient, stable good, be convenient for clean the clearance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the working area of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device.

In the figure: 1 jar body, 2 workspace, 3 transmission areas, 4 ejection of compact districts, 5 motor cases, 6 dust exhaust mouths, 7 discharging pipes, 8 roller I, 9 roller II, 10 feeder hoppers, 11 belt pulley I, 12 belt pulley II, 13 driving pulley, 14 driving motor, 15 auxiliary motor, 16 loading attachment, 17 support frame, 18 vibrating motor, 19 pressure springs, 20 overhead door, 21 lead screw, 22 auxiliary roller, 23 baffle, 24 layer of polishing, 25 dust removal pipe, 26 dust blowing mouth, 27U type groove, 28 filter screens, 29 dirt collecting box, 30 slider, 31 fixture block, 32 baffle I, 33 baffle II.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

As shown in figures 1-3, the peanut skin removing equipment comprises a tank body 1, wherein the tank body 1 is sequentially divided into a transmission area 3, a working area 2 and a discharge area 4 through a partition plate I32 and a partition plate II 33, a discharge pipe 7 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge area 4, a feed hopper 10 is arranged above the working area 2, a feeding device 16 is arranged above the feed hopper 10, and a dust discharge port 6 is arranged below the working area 2 of the tank body 1. Be equipped with the discharge gate on baffle II 33, be equipped with shutter 20 in discharge gate department, the upper end fixedly connected with lead screw 21 of shutter 20, lead screw 21 passes through the screw cap to be connected with jar body 1, is equipped with the carousel at the top of lead screw 21.

Two groups of red coat removing roller sets are symmetrically arranged in the working area 2, each red coat removing roller set comprises a roller I8 and a roller II 9 which are offset up and down and rotate in the same direction, an auxiliary roller 22 is arranged above the middle of the two rollers II 9, the diameter of the auxiliary roller 22 is smaller than that of the roller, and a rubber sand roller is arranged on the roller; divide equally to be tangent baffle 23 that is equipped with respectively in the inboard of two rollers I8 and the top of auxiliary roller 22, form two red clothing storehouses of taking off, and baffle 23 all is equipped with the layer of polishing 24 with peanut contact side, and the layer of polishing 24 can be current polishing piece, baffle 23 top and jar body 1 wall fixed connection, below and roller and auxiliary roller 22 contact swing joint.

The transmission ends of the two rollers I8 and II 9 are respectively connected with a belt pulley I11 and a belt pulley II 12 through rotating shafts, and the diameter of the belt pulley I11 is larger than that of the belt pulley II 12; the belt pulley I11 and the belt pulley II 12 are connected with a driving belt pulley 13 through a belt, and the driving belt pulley 13 is driven by a transmission motor 14 arranged in the motor box 5; the other ends of the roller I8 and the roller II 9 are respectively connected with the tank body 1 in a rotating way through bearing seats. The connection and installation modes of the belt pulley I11, the belt pulley II 12 and the driving belt pulley 13 are conventional modes.

The transmission end of the auxiliary roller 22 is connected with the auxiliary motor 15 arranged in the motor box 5 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the auxiliary roller 22 is rotatably connected with the tank body 1 through a bearing seat.

The feeding device 16 comprises a U-shaped groove 27 arranged above the tank body 1 through a supporting frame 17, a filter screen 28 is arranged on the middle upper part of the U-shaped groove 27 in a downward inclining mode, and a dirt collecting box 29 is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped groove 27. The two sides of the filter screen 28 are provided with clamping blocks 31, and the bottom of the dirt collecting box 29 is provided with a sliding block 30; two inner sides of the U-shaped groove 27 are respectively provided with a guide rail matched with the fixture block 31, and the bottom of the U-shaped groove is provided with a slide rail matched with the slide block 30. A vibration motor 18 is provided on the support frame 17, and a pressure spring 19 is provided at the bottom thereof.

Two sides of the inside of the tank body 1 are respectively provided with a dust removal pipe 25, the dust removal pipe 25 is provided with a dust blowing port 26, and the dust removal pipe 25 is communicated with an external compressed air tank through a hose.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: peanuts in a feeding device 16 fall into a feeding hopper 10 while being filtered under the action of a vibrating motor 18, the peanuts in the feeding hopper 10 enter two red skin removing bins respectively, the peanuts roll and move forwards under the rotation action of a roller and an auxiliary roller 22, red skin removing treatment is completed under the repeated friction of the peanuts with the roller and the auxiliary roller 22, then the peanuts enter a discharging area 4, and finally the peanuts are discharged from a discharging pipe 7; the direction of the auxiliary roller 22 can be independently adjusted according to the number of peanuts in the red skin removing area and the specific situation of red skin removing; when the red skin removing effect is reduced, the air inlet valve on the dust removing pipe 25 is opened to blow and sweep the working area 2.

The apparatus elements referred to in the above embodiments are conventional apparatus elements unless otherwise specified, and the structural arrangements, operations, or controls referred to in the above embodiments are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The peanut red coat removing equipment is characterized by comprising a tank body, wherein the tank body is sequentially divided into a transmission area, a working area and a discharging area through a partition plate I and a partition plate II, a discharging pipe is arranged on the outer side of the discharging area, a feeding hopper is arranged above the working area, two groups of red coat removing roller sets are symmetrically arranged in the working area, each red coat removing roller set comprises a roller I and a roller II which are offset up and down, and an auxiliary roller is arranged above the middle of each roller II; baffles are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two rollers I and above the auxiliary roller in a tangent mode to form two red skin removing bins, and polishing layers are arranged on the contact sides of the baffles and the peanuts; and a dust exhaust port is arranged below the working area of the tank body.

2. The peanut red skin removing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission ends of the two rollers I and II are respectively connected with a belt pulley I and a belt pulley II which are arranged in a transmission area through rotating shafts, and the diameter of the belt pulley I is larger than that of the belt pulley II; the belt pulley I and the belt pulley II are connected with a driving belt pulley through a belt, and the driving belt pulley is driven by a transmission motor arranged in a motor box; the other ends of the roller I and the roller II are respectively connected with the tank body in a rotating mode through bearing seats.

3. The peanut red skin removing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving end of the auxiliary roller is connected with an auxiliary motor arranged in the motor box through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the auxiliary roller is rotatably connected with the tank body through a bearing seat.

4. The peanut red skin removing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding device is arranged above the feeding hopper; the feeding device comprises a U-shaped groove arranged above the tank body through a support frame, a filter screen is arranged on the middle upper part of the U-shaped groove in a downward sloping mode, and a dirt collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped groove.

5. The peanut red skin removing equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the filter screen is provided with clamping blocks at two sides thereof, and the dirt collecting box is provided with a sliding block at the bottom thereof; and guide rails matched with the clamping blocks are respectively arranged on the two inner sides of the U-shaped groove, and slide rails matched with the slide blocks are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped groove.

6. The peanut red skin removal device of claim 5, wherein a vibration motor is disposed on the support frame, and a compression spring is disposed at the bottom of the vibration motor.

7. The peanut red skin removing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein dust removing pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the interior of the tank body, dust blowing ports are arranged on the dust removing pipes, and the dust removing pipes are communicated with an external compressed air tank through hoses.

8. The peanut reddening-coat removing device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port is formed in the partition plate II, a stop door is arranged at the discharge port, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stop door, the lead screw is connected with the tank body through a screw cap, and a rotary disc is arranged at the top of the lead screw.