CN217523535U

CN217523535U - Miniature pig positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolism equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217523535U
Application number: CN202221115935.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵彦光; 范春; 魏晓锋; 赵素梅; 赵生国; 尚小龙
Original assignee: SHANGHAI LAB ANIMAL RESEARCH CENTER; Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: SHANGHAI LAB ANIMAL RESEARCH CENTER; Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-04-29
Filing date: 2022-04-29
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a miniature pig location is raised, weight measurement, nutrition metabolism equipment, including raising the fence and setting up in the weighing machine who raises the fence top, set up in raising the device of throwing on fence one side top, set up in raising the excrement collecting device of fence bottom, raise the fence top and be equipped with the rectangle frame, the vertical both sides sliding connection of rectangle frame has first variable rail, and the horizontal both sides sliding connection of rectangle frame has the variable rail of second. The utility model discloses set up the first variable rail and the variable rail of second that can change the space size in raising the fence, make things convenient for the size of a body of miniature pig to change, utilize weighing machine to come the weight data that regularly acquires the miniature pig simultaneously, at the breed in-process, throw the material device and be convenient for throw the fodder, and the excrement collecting device is used for collecting the urine and the excrement and urine of miniature pig, has improved the multi-functional technological development degree of raising equipment, conveniently carries out the management and control work and the breed technical research work of the single miniature pig of pertinence.

Description

Miniature pig positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolism equipment

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a miniature pig positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolism device.

Background

With the development of the times, the pig breeding technology is gradually scientific, the live pigs are one of the main sources of meat food of people, the great influence on the livelihood is concerned, and the important attention is particularly needed for the small pig breeding of the live pigs.

At present, miniature pigs are generally bred separately in small scale in the breeding aspect, even the management and control breeding aspect of single-head miniature pigs is promoted in a targeted mode, particularly when breeding research experiments of the miniature pigs are carried out, breeding data can be well obtained by the mode, virus management and control can be conveniently carried out in time, but the management and control equipment for breeding the single-head miniature pigs has the great defects, and therefore, the equipment for positioning breeding, weight measurement and nutrition metabolism of the miniature pigs needs to be developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides miniature pig positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolism equipment, which is used for solving the technical problem provided in the background technology.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

the miniature pig positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolism equipment comprises a feeding fence, a weighing mechanism arranged at the top of the feeding fence, a feeding device arranged at the top end of one side of the feeding fence, and a feces collecting device arranged at the bottom of the feeding fence, wherein a rectangular outer frame is arranged at the top of the feeding fence, the longitudinal two sides of the rectangular outer frame are connected with first variable fences in a sliding manner, and the transverse two sides of the rectangular outer frame are connected with second variable fences in a sliding manner;

the weighing mechanism comprises two straddle type bridges, a supporting plate is arranged between the top ends of the two straddle type bridges, a lifter is arranged at the center of the supporting plate, the bottom of the lifter penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with an electronic scale, and the lower end of the electronic scale is connected with a weighing hook;

the feeding device comprises a feeding/receiving box, the feeding/receiving box is of a whistle-shaped structure, and the feeding/receiving box is detachably connected to the side wall of the rectangular outer frame;

the excrement collecting device comprises a supporting base plate, wherein two baffle frames are arranged at the lower end of one side of the supporting base plate, the baffle frames and the supporting base plate are slidably provided with an excrement collecting box, the supporting base plate is arranged above the excrement collecting box and is provided with a low groove area, a fence plate is arranged at the bottom of the low groove area, and an excrement discharging port is formed in the fence plate.

Furthermore, the first variable fence is of a vertical bar type fence plate structure, a first transverse bar is arranged at the top of the first variable fence, and first grooves for sliding movement are formed in two ends of the first transverse bar.

Further, the variable rail top of second is equipped with the second horizontal bar, the second horizontal bar both ends are equipped with the second slot that is used for the gliding motion, just the second horizontal bar lower extreme is equipped with several activity blend stop, and is a plurality of the setting is arranged in proper order to the activity blend stop, and all is equipped with folding swivelling joint spare between the top of every two adjacent activity blend stops, folding swivelling joint spare is including central rotary disk and two rotation connecting rods, two the rotation connecting rod is the rotation with the activity blend stop that corresponds respectively and is connected.

Furthermore, the top of the first transverse bar is movably contacted with the bottom of the second transverse bar, and the side wall of the movable barrier bar close to the first transverse bar is connected with the side wall of the first transverse bar in a sliding manner.

Further, rectangle frame bilateral symmetry is equipped with the fixed block, and every side all is equipped with two, every straddle type crane span structure span in rectangle frame upper end and both ends are connected with two fixed blocks that correspond, every straddle type crane span structure top is the straight section, and the spout has been seted up to this straight section inboard, the backup pad both ends respectively with two spout inlays and be sliding connection.

Furthermore, a feeding port is formed in the top of the outer arc wall of the feeding/receiving box, a discharging port is formed in one end, close to the feeding fence, of the feeding/receiving box, a receiving port is formed in the whistle nozzle portion, far away from one end of the feeding fence, of the feeding/receiving box, and a material taking door is rotatably connected to the receiving port.

Furthermore, four apex angles department in supporting baseplate bottom are equipped with the supporting leg one by one, every the supporting leg bottom all is equipped with the pulley, and is close to two pulleys of collection excrement box one end are for taking the universal pulley of brake formula.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in the aspect of the cultivation technique to single-end miniature pig, utilize and raise the fence as breeding the place, set up the first variable rail and the variable rail of second that can change the space size in raising the fence, make things convenient for miniature pig's size to change, utilize weighing machine to come the weight data of regularly acquireing miniature pig simultaneously, in the breeding process, throw the material device and be convenient for throw the fodder, and the excrement and urine device that collects the excrement and urine device and be used for collecting miniature pig, the multi-functional technological development degree of feeder equipment has been improved, conveniently carry out the management and control work and the cultivation technical research work of raising of the single-end miniature pig of pertinence.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an axial view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the supporting bottom plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a feeding fence; 11. a rectangular outer frame; 12. a fixed block; 2. a support base plate; 21. a low-level groove area; 22. a fence panel; 23. a manure discharge port; 3. a blocking frame; 4. a feces collecting box; 5. supporting legs; 6. a first variable fence; 61. a first cross bar; 7. a second variable fence; 71. a movable barrier strip; 72. folding the rotary connecting piece; 73. a second cross bar; 8. a weighing mechanism; 81. a straddle type bridge frame; 811. a chute; 82. a support plate; 83. a lifter; 84. an electronic scale; 85. weighing and hooking; 9. a feeding/receiving box; 91. a feeding port; 92. a discharge port; 93. and (7) a material receiving port.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the facility for the localized feeding, weight measurement and nutrition metabolism of miniature pigs comprises a feeding column 1, a weighing mechanism 8 arranged at the top of the feeding column 1, a feeding device arranged at the top end of one side of the feeding column 1, a feces collecting device arranged at the bottom of the feeding column 1, a rectangular outer frame 11 arranged at the top of the feeding column 1, first variable fences 6 slidably connected to the longitudinal sides of the rectangular outer frame 11, second variable fences 7 slidably connected to the transverse sides of the rectangular outer frame 11, the first variable fences 6 are of a vertical strip type fence plate structure, the top of the first variable fences is provided with a first cross bar 61, the two ends of the first cross bar 61 are provided with first grooves for sliding movement, the first cross bar 61 is movably clamped on the rectangular outer frame 11 through the first grooves at the two ends and can perform translational sliding movement, the top of the second variable fences 7 is provided with a second cross bar 73, the two ends of the second horizontal bar 73 are provided with second grooves for sliding movement, the second horizontal bar 73 is movably clamped on the rectangular outer frame 11 through the second grooves at the two ends and can perform translational sliding, the lower end of the second horizontal bar 73 is provided with a plurality of movable barrier bars 71, the movable barrier bars 71 are sequentially arranged, a folding rotary connecting piece 72 is arranged between the top ends of every two adjacent movable barrier bars 71, the folding rotary connecting piece 72 comprises a central rotary disk and two rotary connecting rods, the two rotary connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding movable barrier bars 71, when the folding rotary connecting piece 72 is not folded, the folding rotary connecting piece is in a V-shaped structure, after being folded, the two rotary connecting rods can be mutually closed, the central rotary disk is two disks which are alternately connected through shaft rods, the two rotary connecting rods are respectively a corresponding disk, the folding rotation synchronization is realized, the top of the first horizontal bar 61 is movably contacted with the bottom of the second horizontal bar 73, can not cause the motion interference, be close to the activity blend stop 71 lateral wall and the first blend stop 61 lateral wall sliding connection of first blend stop 61, it needs to explain, set up the groove on the first blend stop 61, and set up a dop on the activity blend stop 71 who closes to the setting, sliding connection can be realized to dop embedding groove, when first blend stop 61 moves about simultaneously, can stimulate the activity blend stop 71 who closes to the setting and remove, it needs to explain still, the activity blend stop 71 top and the second blend stop 73 bottom of keeping away from first blend stop 61 should be bolt fixed connection, make things convenient for other activity blend stops 71 to contract or expand.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the weighing mechanism 8 includes two straddle type bridges 81, a supporting plate 82 is disposed between the top ends of the two straddle type bridges 81, a lifter 83 is disposed at the center of the supporting plate 82, the lifter 83 can use a conventional lifter or a hydraulic telescopic rod as a lifting power source to provide lifting power for weighing a miniature pig, the bottom of the lifter 83 penetrates through the supporting plate 82 and is connected with an electronic scale 84, the electronic scale 84 can be used as a conventional lifting weighing device, a scale hook 85 is connected to the lower end of the electronic scale 84, two fixing blocks 12 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of a rectangular outer frame 11, two sides are disposed on each side, each straddle type bridge 81 spans across the upper end of the rectangular outer frame 11, and two ends are connected with the corresponding two fixing blocks 12 to provide supporting force for weighing, the top of each straddle type bridge 81 is a flat section, a sliding groove 811 is disposed on the inner side of the flat section, two ends of the supporting plate 82 are respectively embedded and slidably connected with the two sliding grooves 811 to facilitate position translation adjustment of the supporting plate 82, when weighing is required, two miniature pig abdomens need to pass through the small pig, and then are hung on the scale hook 85, and then the lifter 83 is opened to pull up the whole miniature pig lifting belt to obtain weight data according to the electronic scale 84.

Referring to fig. 4, the feeding device includes a feeding/receiving box 9, the feeding/receiving box 9 is of a whistle structure, the feeding/receiving box 9 is detachably connected to a side wall of a rectangular outer frame 11, a feeding port 91 is formed in a top portion of an outer arc wall of the feeding/receiving box 9, feed is conveniently fed, a discharge port 92 is formed in one end, close to the feeding fence 1, of the feeding/receiving box 9, the feed at the discharge port 92 is fed into the feeding fence 1 for feeding, a receiving port 93 is formed in a whistle mouth portion, far away from the feeding fence 1, of the feeding/receiving box 9, when too much feed is fed, the remaining feed is received by the receiving port 93, a taking door is rotatably connected to the receiving port 93, the outside of the taking door can be locked, and when the remaining feed needs to be taken out, the taking door can be unlocked and opened to take the feed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the feces collecting device includes a supporting base plate 2, two blocking frames 3 are arranged at the lower end of one side of the supporting base plate 2, a feces collecting box 4 is arranged between the two blocking frames 3 and the supporting base plate 2 in a sliding manner, the two blocking frames 3 serve as supports for the feces collecting box 4, so that the feces collecting box 4 is placed more stably, the supporting base plate 2 is arranged above the feces collecting box 4 and is provided with a low trough area 21, urine and feces can be collected conveniently, a barrier plate 22 is arranged at the bottom of the low trough area 21, a plurality of small through holes are formed in the barrier plate 22, so that the urine falls into the feces collecting box 4 below quickly, feces discharge ports 23 are formed in the barrier plate 22, when the feces are cleaned, the feces are cleaned through the feces discharge ports 23 and discharged into the feces collecting box 4 below, the feces collecting box 4 can be drawn out for pouring, supporting legs 5 are arranged at four positions at the bottom of the supporting base plate 2 one end one by one another, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of each supporting leg 5, and two pulleys close to achieve a fixed point movement function, and a fixed point movement function can be explained as a fixed point movement reduction device, and a fixed point type pulley.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

firstly, a feeding person puts a corresponding miniature pig into the feeding fence 1, the space size formed by the first variable fence 6 and the second variable fence 7 is changed by moving the first cross bar 61 and the second cross bar 73, the miniature pig is adjusted to the proper size of the current miniature pig, the pig head faces the feeding/receiving box 9 to implement positioning feeding, then the feed is fed from the feeding port 91 of the feeding/receiving box 9, the feed enters the feeding fence 1 from the discharging port 92 so that the miniature pig can conveniently feed, the rest feed is collected into the discharging port 93, the material can be taken by opening the material taking door, when the regular weighing is needed, two binding belts pass through the belly of the miniature pig and are hung on the weighing hook 85, then the whole miniature pig is lifted by opening the lifter 83, the weight data is obtained according to the electronic scale 84, when the miniature pig daily nutrition metabolism is carried out, the excrement and urine are collected into the low-position trough area 21, the urine quickly falls into the excrement collecting box 4 below through a plurality of small through holes on the fence plate 22, when the excrement is cleaned, the excrement is discharged into the excrement collecting box 23, and the excrement is poured out for treatment, and the excrement can be poured out.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The miniature pig positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolism equipment comprises a feeding fence (1), a weighing mechanism (8) arranged at the top of the feeding fence (1), a feeding device arranged at the top end of one side of the feeding fence (1), and a dung collecting device arranged at the bottom of the feeding fence (1), and is characterized in that a rectangular outer frame (11) is arranged at the top of the feeding fence (1), the longitudinal two sides of the rectangular outer frame (11) are slidably connected with first variable fences (6), and the transverse two sides of the rectangular outer frame (11) are slidably connected with second variable fences (7);

the weighing mechanism (8) comprises two straddle type bridges (81), a supporting plate (82) is arranged between the top ends of the two straddle type bridges (81), a lifter (83) is arranged at the center of the supporting plate (82), the bottom of the lifter (83) penetrates through the supporting plate (82) and is connected with an electronic scale (84), and the lower end of the electronic scale (84) is connected with a weighing hook (85);

the feeding device comprises a feeding/receiving box (9), the feeding/receiving box (9) is of a whistle-shaped structure, and the feeding/receiving box (9) is detachably connected to the side wall of the rectangular outer frame (11);

collection excrement device is including supporting baseplate (2), supporting baseplate (2) one side lower extreme is equipped with two and keeps off frame (3), two keep off and slide between frame (3) and supporting baseplate (2) and be equipped with collection excrement box (4), just supporting baseplate (2) are located collection excrement box (4) top and are equipped with low position groove district (21), low position groove district (21) bottom is equipped with fence board (22), excrement discharge mouth (23) have been seted up on fence board (22).

2. The piglet positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolizing device according to claim 1, wherein the first variable fence (6) is of a vertical bar type fence plate structure, the top of the first variable fence plate structure is provided with a first transverse bar (61), and the two ends of the first transverse bar (61) are provided with first grooves for sliding movement.

3. The piglet positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolizing device according to claim 2, wherein a second cross bar (73) is arranged at the top of the second variable fence (7), second grooves for sliding movement are arranged at two ends of the second cross bar (73), a plurality of movable blocking bars (71) are arranged at the lower end of the second cross bar (73), the plurality of movable blocking bars (71) are sequentially arranged, a folding rotary connecting piece (72) is arranged between the top ends of every two adjacent movable blocking bars (71), each folding rotary connecting piece (72) comprises a central rotating disk and two rotating connecting rods, and the two rotating connecting rods are respectively in rotating connection with the corresponding movable blocking bars (71).

4. The piglet positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrient metabolizing device according to claim 3, wherein the top of the first cross bar (61) is movably contacted with the bottom of the second cross bar (73), and the side wall of the movable blocking bar (71) close to the first cross bar (61) is slidably connected with the side wall of the first cross bar (61).

5. The miniature pig positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolism equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein two fixing blocks (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rectangular outer frame (11), two fixing blocks are arranged on each side, each straddle-type bridge (81) spans the upper end of the rectangular outer frame (11), two ends of each straddle-type bridge are connected with the two corresponding fixing blocks (12), the top of each straddle-type bridge (81) is a straight section, a sliding groove (811) is formed in the inner side of the straight section, and two ends of the support plate (82) are respectively embedded with the two sliding grooves (811) and are in sliding connection.

6. The miniature pig positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding port (91) is arranged at the top of the outer arc wall of the feeding/receiving box (9), a discharging port (92) is arranged at one end of the feeding/receiving box (9) close to the feeding fence (1), a receiving port (93) is arranged at the whistle mouth part of one end of the feeding/receiving box (9) far away from the feeding fence (1), and a material taking door is rotatably connected to the receiving port (93).

7. The miniature pig positioning feeding, weight measuring and nutrition metabolism equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting legs (5) are arranged at four top corners of the bottom of the supporting base plate (2) one by one, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of each supporting leg (5), and two pulleys near one end of the manure collecting box (4) are universal pulleys with brakes.