CN217510766U

CN217510766U - Operation pad beneficial to exposure of posterior cervical vertebra and reduction of bleeding

Info

Publication number: CN217510766U
Application number: CN202221528869.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢雁春; 于海龙; 魏永存; 顾洪闻
Original assignee: General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
Current assignee: General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-16

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, and relates to an operation pad beneficial to exposing and reducing bleeding of the posterior cervical vertebra. The surgical pad of the present application includes a head pad and a body pad; the head pad is including setting up forehead supporting pad and jaw supporting pad on the connecting plate, and the jaw supporting pad is used for supporting the lower jaw position when human prone position, and forehead supporting pad is used for supporting the forehead position when human prone position, and the holding surface of jaw supporting pad is higher than the holding surface of forehead supporting pad, and the holding surface of jaw supporting pad is not less than the holding surface of truck pad. The utility model provides an operation pad does benefit to the operation position that makes the human body of target and exposes in clinical application, makes its head be higher than the trunk position in the plummet direction simultaneously, reduces the influence to bleeding to a certain extent. The operation pad has the advantages of simple structure, simplicity and convenience in operation, convenience in clinical control of body position placement, good economical efficiency and suitability for popularization and application in industry.

Description

Operation pad beneficial to exposure of posterior cervical vertebra and reduction of bleeding

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to an operation pad beneficial to the appearance and the reduction of bleeding of the posterior cervical vertebra.

Background

The posterior cervical vertebra operation is suitable for the stenosis of multi-section cervical spinal canal, disc herniation and ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament, and mainly comprises the operation modes of cervical vertebra single-opening spinal canal expansion forming, vertebral plate excision decompression and the like. The anatomy of the cervical vertebra is characterized in that cervical vertebra plates are arranged in a shingled way, and muscles and intraspinal vein plexus blood circulation are rich. Therefore, poor posture can lead to difficult exposure, massive intraoperative hemorrhage, etc. In order to facilitate the posture of the operation, a medical article, namely an operation pad, is generally used. At present, the posture arrangement is clinically controlled, a Mayfield head frame is most commonly used, but the head frame is expensive, three screws are required to be screwed into the skull of a patient, and secondary damage is caused to the patient. An operation pad which is more economical and simple and convenient to operate and meets the requirement of posterior cervical vertebra operation is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a do benefit to cervical vertebra way of escape and show and reduce hemorrhagic operation pad to solve present position and put the not good problem of equipment economic nature.

The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:

an operation pad beneficial to the appearance of the posterior cervical vertebra and reducing bleeding comprises a head pad and a body pad;

the head cushion comprises a forehead supporting cushion and a mandible supporting cushion which are arranged on the connecting plate, the mandible supporting cushion is used for supporting the mandible position of a human body in a prone position, the forehead supporting cushion is used for supporting the forehead position of the human body in the prone position, the supporting surface of the mandible supporting cushion is higher than the supporting surface of the forehead supporting cushion, and the supporting surface of the mandible supporting cushion is not lower than the supporting surface of the body cushion.

Optionally, the height increasing pad is in a shuttle shape, and the height increasing pad is arranged below the head pad and used for lifting the head pad to a preset height in the plumb direction.

Optionally, the head support device further comprises a head belt and a trunk belt, wherein the head belt is respectively arranged on the forehead support pad and the mandible support pad and is used for being matched with the forehead support pad and the mandible support pad to fix the head of the target human body.

Optionally, the truck band includes two horizontal bands and two bands of going to one side, the both ends of horizontal band set up respectively the both sides of truck pad, a horizontal restraint area sets up at the human elbow joint position of target, and the position of a horizontal restraint area according to patient's truck is to head side or tail side translation, the band of going to one side sets up shoulder-lock joint to the offside buttock position at the homonymy, and the horizontal restraint area of second sets up at the human wrist joint and the hand position of target, the band of going to one side slant offside is followed from the prone position pad.

Optionally, the head pad is detachable and fixed on the connecting plate in a sticking manner.

Optionally, the head band and the trunk band are detachable and are connected to the head pad and the trunk pad in a sticking mode.

Optionally, the forehead support plate is provided with a lower jaw support, and the forehead support is provided with a forehead support.

Optionally, the forehead support pad and the mandible support pad are fixed on the connecting plate in an adhering mode, and adhering positions of the forehead support pad and the mandible support pad on the connecting plate are determined according to the head shape of the target human body.

Optionally, the head pad and the body pad are fixed relative to the bed in a sticking manner.

Optionally, the upper supporting surface of the trunk pad is U-shaped, and is high at two sides and low in middle.

The technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

the surgical pad of the present application comprises a head pad and a body pad; the head pad is including setting up forehead supporting pad and jaw supporting pad on the connecting plate, and the jaw supporting pad is used for supporting the lower jaw position when human prone position, and forehead supporting pad is used for supporting the forehead position when human prone position, and the holding surface of jaw supporting pad is higher than the holding surface of forehead supporting pad, and the holding surface of jaw supporting pad is not less than the holding surface of truck pad. The utility model provides an operation pad does benefit to the operation position that makes the human body of target and exposes in clinical application, makes its head be higher than the trunk position in the plummet direction simultaneously, reduces the influence to bleeding to a certain extent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present application showing the structure of a booster pad;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transverse belt structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the subject application showing a diagonal belt;

illustration of the drawings:

wherein, the device comprises 1-forehead supporting pad, 2-mandible supporting pad, 3-trunk pad, 4-connecting plate, 5-heightening pad, 6-first transverse restraining belt, 7-second transverse restraining belt and 8-diagonal restraining belt.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

The application provides an operation pad beneficial to the appearance of the posterior cervical vertebra and the reduction of bleeding, which comprises a head pad and a body pad 3;

the head cushion comprises a forehead supporting cushion 1 and a mandible supporting cushion 2 which are arranged on a connecting plate 4, the mandible supporting cushion 2 is used for supporting the lower jaw position of a human body in a prone position, the forehead supporting cushion 1 is used for supporting the forehead position of the human body in the prone position, the supporting surface of the mandible supporting cushion 2 is higher than the supporting surface of the forehead supporting cushion 1, and the supporting surface of the mandible supporting cushion 2 is not lower than the supporting surface of the body cushion 3.

Optionally, still include and increase pad 5, it is fusiform to increase pad 5, it sets up to increase pad 5 the below of head pad for in the plummet direction lifting the head pad is to predetermineeing the height.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the heightening pad 5 is arranged in the embodiment of the present application, which has an effect of fully achieving cervical vertebra flexion for patients with an excessively large anterior convex angle of cervical vertebra.

Optionally, the head support device further comprises a head belt and a trunk belt, wherein the head belt is respectively arranged on the forehead support pad 1 and the mandible support pad 2 and is used for being matched with the forehead support pad 1 and the mandible support pad 2 to fix the head of the target human body.

In this embodiment, set up the head band in forehead supporting pad 1's dorsal part both sides, fix the head in forehead support portion, prevent that operation process head and cervical vertebra from taking place the horizontal rotation.

Optionally, the truck band includes two horizontal bands and two bands 8 that move to one side, the both ends of horizontal band set up respectively the truck fills up the both sides of 3, and first horizontal restraint area 6 sets up at the elbow joint position of target human body, and first horizontal restraint area 6 is according to the position of patient's truck to the translation of cephalic side or caudal side, 8 bands 8 that move to one side set up shoulder lock joint to offside buttock position at the homonymy, and the horizontal restraint area 7 of second sets up at the wrist joint and the hand position of target human body, 8 bands 8 that move to one side slant offsides from prone position pad one side.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the first lateral restriction band 6 is located at the elbow joint plane of the patient, and mainly functions to firmly fix the two upper limbs on the two sides of the trunk, and the lateral restriction band can move to the head side or the tail side according to the height of the trunk of the patient, and is connected with the prone position pad through the pasting device; in addition, the horizontal restraint area 7 of second sets up in wrist joint and hand plane, and this application is retrained to the position design transfer line protection chamber that is close to the hand at the hand through the horizontal restraint area 7 of second, extrudees the transfer line when effectively preventing to retrain the hand and leads to the infusion obstacle. The oblique band 8 mainly functions to enable the two shoulder joints of the patient to sink towards the caudal side of the patient, and is beneficial to exposing the neck operation area and performing fluoroscopy and visualization in the operation.

Optionally, the head pad is detachable and fixed on the connecting plate 4 in an adhering manner.

In this embodiment, the distance between the forehead support pad 1 and the chin support pad 2 can be adjusted according to the size of the skull of the patient, and the bottom of the mandible support pad 2 and the forehead support pad 1 and the connecting plate 4 are designed with a sticking device.

Optionally, the head band and the trunk band are detachable and are connected to the head pad and the trunk pad 3 in a sticking manner.

Optionally, the forehead support cushion further comprises a reflector, and the reflector is arranged on the connecting plate 4 between the mandible support cushion 2 and the forehead support cushion 1.

In this embodiment, set up the speculum between lower jaw supporting pad 2 and forehead supporting pad 1, through specular reflection patient's facial light, be favorable to the touring nurse to observe patient's eye and oral cavity pressurized condition through specular reflection.

Optionally, the forehead support pad 1 and the mandible support pad 2 are fixed on the connecting plate 4 in an adhering manner, and the adhering positions of the forehead support pad 1 and the mandible support pad 2 on the connecting plate 4 are determined according to the head shape of the target human body.

Optionally, the head pad and the body pad 3 are fixed relative to the bed by means of adhesion.

Optionally, the upper supporting surface of the trunk pad 3 is U-shaped, and is high at two sides and low in the middle.

In this embodiment, the upper supporting surface of the U-shaped body cushion 3 is advantageous for fixing the target human body, and is advantageous for performing the operation or treatment.

The technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

the surgical pad of the present application includes a head pad and a body pad; the head pad is including setting up forehead supporting pad and jaw supporting pad on the connecting plate, and the jaw supporting pad is used for supporting the lower jaw position when human prone position, and forehead supporting pad is used for supporting the forehead position when human prone position, and the holding surface of jaw supporting pad is higher than the holding surface of forehead supporting pad, and the holding surface of jaw supporting pad is not less than the holding surface of truck pad. The utility model provides an operation pad does benefit to the operation position that makes the human body of target and exposes in clinical application, makes its head be higher than the trunk position in the plummet direction simultaneously, reduces the influence to bleeding to a certain extent.

The embodiments provided in the present application are only a few examples of the general concept of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Any other embodiments extended according to the scheme of the present application without inventive efforts will be within the scope of protection of the present application for a person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An operation pad beneficial to the appearance of the posterior cervical vertebra and reducing bleeding is characterized by comprising a head pad and a body pad;

2. The surgical pad for facilitating posterior cervical exposure and reducing bleeding according to claim 1, further comprising a heightening pad having a shuttle shape disposed under the head pad for raising the head pad to a preset height in a plumb direction.

3. The surgical pad for facilitating posterior cervical visualization and reducing bleeding according to claim 1, further comprising a head strap and a trunk strap, the head strap being respectively disposed on the forehead support pad and the mandible support pad for cooperating with the forehead support pad and the mandible support pad to fix the head of the target person.

4. The surgical pad of claim 3, wherein the trunk strap includes two transverse straps and two diagonal straps, two ends of the transverse straps are respectively disposed on two sides of the trunk pad, the first transverse restraint strap is disposed on the elbow joint of the target human body, the first transverse restraint strap is translated to the head side or the tail side according to the position of the trunk of the patient, the diagonal straps are disposed on the acromioclavicular joint on the same side to the hip position on the opposite side, the second transverse restraint strap is disposed on the wrist joint and the hand position of the target human body, and the diagonal straps are inclined to the opposite side from one side of the prone pad.

5. The surgical pad for facilitating the posterior exposure of cervical vertebrae and reducing bleeding according to claim 1, wherein the head pad is detachable and is fixed on the connecting plate by means of adhesion.

6. The surgical pad for facilitating posterior cervical exposure and reducing bleeding according to claim 3, wherein the head strap and the trunk strap are detachable and are connected to the head pad and the trunk pad by means of adhesion.

7. The surgical mat for facilitating posterior cervical visualization and reducing bleeding according to claim 1, further comprising a reflector disposed on the web between the mandibular support pad and the forehead support pad.

8. The pad of claim 1, wherein the forehead support pad and the mandible support pad are fixed on the connecting plate by means of adhesion, and the adhesion positions of the forehead support pad and the mandible support pad on the connecting plate are determined according to the head shape of the target human body.

9. The surgical mat for facilitating posterior cervical exposure and reducing bleeding according to claim 1, wherein the head pad and the body pad are fixed relative to the bed in an adhesive manner.

10. The surgical mat for facilitating posterior cervical exposure and reducing bleeding according to claim 1, wherein the upper support surface of the trunk mat is U-shaped with two sides higher and the middle lower.