CN217509694U

CN217509694U - Aquatic product transport case

Info

Publication number: CN217509694U
Application number: CN202221112004.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭凯
Original assignee: Institute of Animal Science of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Animal Science of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-05-09
Filing date: 2022-05-09
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquatic products transport case, including fixing the thermal-insulated box on low flat transport vechicle, the inside a plurality of water storage box that can independently shift out from thermal-insulated box lateral part folding door department respectively that is equipped with of thermal-insulated box, the inside right-hand member of thermal-insulated box is equipped with the piping installation cavity, both sides are equipped with the spacing tight device in top that is used for retraining that the water storage box moved right around the piping installation cavity, piping installation cavity middle part is equipped with the oxygen supply device with each storage water tank body coupling, thermal-insulated box right-hand member is equipped with air conditioner, oxygen supply device's gas pipeline is through air conditioner's refrigeration end refrigeration. The utility model discloses a plurality of water storage box that can roll and shift out of settling in the heat-insulating box body make the fresh and alive aquatic products independently divide the case to deposit, are convenient for shift the discharge in a flexible way in a plurality of different discharge places, through oxygen replenishing device and air conditioner device cooperation, can realize oxygen and directly supply and to the water refrigeration, improve the water oxygen content, have increased the survival rate of fresh and alive aquatic products in long-distance transport.

Description

Aquatic product transport case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquatic products transportation technical field, concretely relates to can improve aquatic products transport case of live fish transportation survival rate.

Background

Aquatic transportation is a very important link in aquaculture, especially for some fresh and live aquatic products with extremely fragile vitality. Because fresh and live aquatic products are extremely easy to die due to reasons of oxygen deficiency, pollution and the like in the transportation process, the original economic value of the fresh and live aquatic products is lost, and therefore, how to reduce the transportation loss of the fresh and live aquatic products is an important research subject in the field of aquatic product transportation.

The prior art provides some aquatic product keep-alive transportation equipment capable of improving the survival rate of fresh and live aquatic products, and the oxygen increasing mode in the transportation process usually adopts an air pump to directly introduce air into water, for example, chinese patent No. CN202773777U, No. 2013.03.13 discloses an aquatic product keep-alive transportation box, which comprises a box body, a water supply pipe, a water outlet pipe and an air supply pipe, wherein an umbrella-shaped water blocking cover is arranged at a water outlet pipe opening of the water supply pipe, the water blocking cover covers the upper part of the water outlet pipe opening of the water supply pipe, a certain distance is kept between the inner wall of the water blocking cover and the water outlet pipe opening, the water supply pipe is positioned at the bottom of the box body, the water supply pipe is provided with at least one water outlet pipe opening, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the box body, an air outlet of the air supply pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the air supply pipe is provided with at least one air outlet. The aquatic product keep-alive transport case has the following disadvantages: 1. the box body is an integral space, all aquatic products are concentrated in one box body, flexible multi-place transportation and transfer cannot be realized, when the aquatic products are transferred at a plurality of different unloading places, the aquatic products in a preset number of units need to be fished out, and the operation is time-consuming and troublesome; 2. bubbling oxygen in water through an air pump, so that carbon dioxide in water is increased, the dissolved amount of oxygen is relatively low, and the accumulated carbon dioxide content in water is higher along with the respiration of aquatic products; 3. in the absence of a refrigeration device, the water temperature cannot be kept low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an aquatic products transport case that can improve live fish transportation survival rate.

The utility model discloses realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned technological effect adopted is:

the utility model provides an aquatic products transport case, is including fixing the thermal-insulated box on low flat transport vechicle, wherein, the inside of thermal-insulated box is equipped with can be independently followed respectively a plurality of water storage box that the lateral part folding door department of thermal-insulated box rolled and shifted out, the inside right-hand member of thermal-insulated box is equipped with the plumbing fixture cavity, both sides are equipped with around the plumbing fixture cavity and are used for retraining storage box moves the tight device in spacing top of right side, the middle part of plumbing fixture cavity is equipped with and each the oxygen replenishing device that the water storage box is connected, the right-hand member of thermal-insulated box is equipped with air conditioning equipment, the gas pipeline process of oxygen replenishing device air conditioning equipment's refrigeration end is refrigerated.

Preferably, in the aquatic product transportation tank, a carbon dioxide absorption module for absorbing carbon dioxide gas in the tank is arranged at the position, corresponding to the upper part of the water storage tank, at the top end inside the heat insulation tank.

Preferably, in the aquatic product transportation tank, a carbonized cotton filter module is hung on the inner wall of the water storage tank body.

Preferably, in the aquatic product transport box, the limit jacking device comprises an electric screw seat horizontally fixed on the floor of the heat insulation box body and a vertical limit arm connected with a ball screw pair of the electric screw seat, and the bottom of the vertical limit arm is slidably connected with the upper surface of the electric screw seat.

Preferably, in the aquatic product transportation box, four corners of the bottom of the water storage box body are respectively provided with a roller.

Preferably, in the aquatic product transportation box, the air conditioning device comprises an external hanging machine arranged at the outer side of the right end of the heat insulation box body and a refrigerating machine arranged above the pipeline equipment chamber.

Preferably, in the aquatic product transport tank, the oxygen supply device comprises an oxygen storage bottle fixed in the cavity of the pipeline device and the gas transmission pipeline connected with the oxygen storage bottle, the gas transmission pipeline comprises a vertical gas transmission pipeline connected with the oxygen storage bottle, a horizontal gas transmission pipeline connected with the vertical gas transmission pipeline and a plurality of gas transmission hoses connected with the horizontal gas transmission pipeline, and the lower ends of the gas transmission hoses are connected with the water storage tanks corresponding to the lower parts of the gas transmission pipelines and are immersed below the water surface.

Preferably, in the aquatic product transport box, a snake-shaped end is formed at the upper end of the vertical gas transmission pipeline and is located in the cold air chamber of the refrigerator, and the horizontal gas transmission pipeline is arranged along the top end inside the heat insulation box body.

Preferably, in the aquatic product transport box, a bulb is arranged at the lower end of the gas transmission hose, and air holes are formed in the surface of the bulb.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an aquatic products transport case is through the storage water tank body that shifts out that a plurality of can roll of settling in the heat-insulating box body for fresh and alive aquatic products can independently divide the case to deposit, are convenient for shift the discharge in a flexible way in a plurality of different unloading places, through oxygen replenishing device and air conditioner device cooperation, can realize oxygen direct supply, and to water refrigeration, improve the water oxygen content, increased the survival rate of fresh and alive aquatic products in long-distance transport.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the aquatic product transport box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of the aquatic transport box of the present invention;

figure 3 is an inside side view of the aquatic transport box of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the invention, reference is made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples, in which:

in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aquatic transport box suitable for long-distance transportation of live aquatic products, as shown in the drawings. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, this aquatic products transport case includes the heat-insulating box 1 that can fix on low flat transport car, wherein, as the utility model discloses an improve, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, this heat-insulating box 1's inside is equipped with can be respectively independently from the heat-insulating box 1 the lateral part folding door 11 roll a plurality of water storage box 2 that shift out, water storage box 2 is used for the fresh and alive aquatic products of certain unit of independent warehousing and transportation respectively, has both improved the transportation volume of shifting of aquatic products, can improve the flexibility of unloading the transfer in different unloading places again. After reaching a preset unloading place, the side folding doors 11 are opened, so that the fresh and live aquatic products of the corresponding unit can be moved out of the heat insulation box body 1 and then continuously transported to the next preset unloading place, and the fresh and live aquatic products can be independently stored in boxes, so that the fresh and live aquatic products can be flexibly transferred and unloaded at a plurality of different unloading places. Specifically, the four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank body 2 are respectively provided with the idler wheels 21, a certain vertical spacing space is formed between the bottom of the water storage tank body 2 and the bottom plate of the heat insulation tank body 1, and the idler wheels 21 can reduce the rolling resistance of the water storage tank body 2 on the bottom plate of the heat insulation tank body 1. When the water storage tank body 2 is moved in or out, the water storage tank body 2 is lifted by using the fork arm of a forklift, and then the water storage tank body is conveyed into the heat insulation tank body 1. For conveniently opening the door and transferring the water storage tank body 2, the side folding door 11 adopts a multi-way folding structure, can be folded laterally after being opened, and reduces the obstruction to the operation of the forklift. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a piping chamber 12 is provided at a right position in the heat-insulating box 1, and a stopper 3 for restricting the rightward movement of the water storage box 2 is provided at front and rear sides of the piping chamber 12. After the water storage tank bodies 2 are arranged in the heat insulation tank body 1 in a straight line, the water storage tank body 2 at the rightmost end can be abutted through the limiting and jacking device 3, and the water storage tank body 2 is prevented from moving to the cavity 12 of the pipeline equipment. In order to increase the oxygen content in the storage tanks 2, the central part of the pipe system chamber 12 is provided with an oxygen supply connected to each storage tank 2, which can pulse-type supply of oxygen to each storage tank 2 in a predetermined cycle. In order to avoid water body temperature rise in the long-distance transportation process, the right end of the heat insulation box body 1 is provided with the air conditioning device 5, the air conditioning device 5 can provide refrigeration with preset temperature for the inside of the heat insulation box body 1, the internal temperature is prevented from being overhigh, meanwhile, a gas pipeline of the oxygen supply device is refrigerated through a refrigeration end of the air conditioning device 5, when oxygen is sent into the water storage box body 2, the water body in the water storage box body 2 can be refrigerated through the refrigerated oxygen, and the water body temperature rise is avoided.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inside top end of the heat insulation box 1 is provided with a carbon dioxide absorption module 6 for absorbing carbon dioxide gas in the box at a position above the corresponding water storage box 2. The carbon dioxide absorption module 6 is composed of a non-woven fabric wrapped carbon dioxide absorbent, and partial carbon dioxide gas in the air inside the heat insulation box body 1 can be absorbed through the carbon dioxide absorbent, so that the carbon dioxide content in the air inside the heat insulation box body 1 can be reduced, and the phenomenon that fresh and live aquatic products in a water body are lack of oxygen due to the fact that the carbon dioxide content is too high is avoided. In order to further improve the survival ability of the fresh and live aquatic products in the long-distance transportation process, the inner wall of the water storage tank body 2 is hung with a carbonized cotton filter module 7 immersed in the water body, and the carbonized cotton filter module 7 has good adsorption effect on the ammonia nitrogen waste generated by excretion of the fresh and live aquatic products in the water body and can play a role in purifying water quality. Specifically, the carbonized cotton filter module 7 is composed of non-woven fabric wrapped carbonized cotton, and can realize good adsorption of macromolecules in water through the carbon fiber characteristic of the carbonized cotton, so that water in the water storage tank body 2 is purified to a certain degree.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the limiting and tightening device 3 includes an electric screw seat 31 horizontally fixed on the floor of the heat insulation box 1 and a vertical limiting arm 32 connected to a ball screw pair of the electric screw seat 31. Specifically, the bottom of vertical spacing arm 32 and the upper surface sliding connection of electric screw seat 31 can realize through spacing guide rail and guide slot between the two, and the nut fixed connection of the bottom of vertical spacing arm 32 and ball screw pair realizes that vertical spacing arm 32 supports tightly and relaxs to rightmost water storage tank 2, in transit, plays certain restraint fixed action.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the air conditioner 5 includes an external hanging machine 51 provided outside the right end of the heat insulation box 1 and a refrigerator 52 provided above the piping equipment chamber 12, the external hanging machine 51 is connected to a power supply on the low-flat transportation vehicle through a power cord, and the air conditioner 5 can be supplied with power by the power supply on the low-flat transportation vehicle when in use. The oxygen supply device comprises an oxygen storage bottle 4 fixed in the pipe equipment chamber 12 and a gas transmission pipeline connected with the oxygen storage bottle 4. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the gas transmission pipeline includes a vertical gas transmission pipeline 41 connected to the oxygen storage bottle 4, a horizontal gas transmission pipeline 42 connected to the vertical gas transmission pipeline 41, and a plurality of gas transmission hoses 43 connected to the horizontal gas transmission pipeline 42. Wherein, the lower extreme of gas transmission hose 43 is connected with the corresponding water storage tank 2 below to submergence below the water surface, after oxygen storage bottle 4 sends oxygen pulse type into the gas transmission pipeline, oxygen is sent into the water body of each water storage tank 2 through the gas transmission hose 43 of terminal, in order to improve water body dissolved oxygen volume.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve the refrigeration of the water in the water storage tank 2, the upper end of the vertical gas transmission pipe 41 is formed with a snake-shaped end, the snake-shaped end is located in the cold air chamber of the refrigerator 52, and the outlet end is connected to the horizontal gas transmission pipe 42. In the process that oxygen passes through snakelike end, the cold wind room of refrigerator 52 can refrigerate the oxygen through snakelike end for the oxygen that directly gets into aquatic has certain low temperature, can directly cool down the water, prevents that the transportation water from rising temperature. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the horizontal gas duct 42 is disposed along the inner top end of the heat-insulated box 1. In order to reduce the size of bubbles generated when oxygen is introduced into water and to stress live and fresh aquatic products in water, as shown in fig. 3, a bulb 44 is arranged at the lower end of the gas transmission hose 43, air holes are formed in the surface of the bulb 44, and when oxygen is input into water through the tail end of the gas transmission hose 43, the oxygen can have a larger contact area and a longer contact time with the water under the action of the air holes in the surface of the bulb 44, and meanwhile, larger bubbles cannot be generated. Not only improves the dissolving efficiency of oxygen in water, but also reduces the stress influence of water bubbles on aquatic products. As a preferred embodiment, the water storage tank body 2 may be a tank body having a cover plate on the top, or a tank body with an open upper end, when the cover plate is disposed on the top of the water storage tank body 2, the cover plate has a pipe opening on the plate body, the flexible air hose 43 is convenient to operate, and the air hose 43 can enter the water storage tank body 2 through the pipe opening and immerse the lower end in the water body. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the carbon dioxide absorbent and the carbonized cotton are both existing materials, and are not described herein.

To sum up, the utility model discloses an aquatic products transport case is through the storage water tank body that shifts out that a plurality of rolls of settling in the heat-insulating box body for fresh and alive aquatic products can independently be separated the case and deposit, are convenient for shift the discharge in a flexible way in a plurality of different discharge places, through oxygen replenishing device and air conditioner device cooperation, can realize oxygen direct supply, and to water refrigeration, improve the water oxygen content, increased the survival rate of fresh and alive aquatic products in long-distance transport.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but rather is described in the foregoing embodiments and the description with reference to the principles of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed, which is defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquatic products transport case, is including fixing thermal-insulated box (1) on low flat transport vechicle, its characterized in that, the inside of thermal-insulated box (1) is equipped with can be followed respectively independently a plurality of water storage box (2) that roll shifted out are located to lateral part folding door (11) of thermal-insulated box (1), the inside right-hand member of thermal-insulated box (1) is equipped with piping installation cavity (12), both sides are equipped with around piping installation cavity (12) and are used for retraining storage box (2) move to the right spacing tight device (3) in top, the middle part of piping installation cavity (12) is equipped with each the oxygen supply device that water storage box (2) are connected, the right-hand member of thermal-insulated box (1) is equipped with air conditioning equipment (5), oxygen supply device's gas pipeline process the refrigeration end of air conditioning equipment (5).

2. An aquashipping box according to claim 1, characterised in that the internal top end of the insulated box (1) is provided with a carbon dioxide absorption module (6) for absorbing carbon dioxide gas in the box at a position above the corresponding water storage box (2).

3. An aquaponic transport tank according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a carbonized cotton filter module (7) is hung on the inner wall of the tank body (2).

4. The aquatic transport box of claim 1, wherein the limit jacking device (3) comprises an electric screw seat (31) horizontally fixed on the floor of the heat insulation box body (1) and a vertical limit arm (32) connected with a ball screw pair of the electric screw seat (31), and the bottom of the vertical limit arm (32) is slidably connected with the upper surface of the electric screw seat (31).

5. An aquaponic tank according to claim 1, characterised in that rollers (21) are provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the tank (2).

6. A aquaponic transport tank according to claim 1, characterised in that the air conditioning means (5) comprises an on-hook (51) provided outside the right end of the insulated tank body (1) and a refrigerator (52) provided above the pipework chamber (12).

7. An aquaculture transport tank according to claim 6, wherein said oxygen supply means comprises an oxygen storage bottle (4) fixed in said piping equipment chamber (12) and said gas transmission piping connected to said oxygen storage bottle (4), said gas transmission piping comprising a vertical gas transmission piping (41) connected to said oxygen storage bottle (4), a horizontal gas transmission piping (42) connected to said vertical gas transmission piping (41), and a plurality of gas transmission hoses (43) connected to said horizontal gas transmission piping (42), said gas transmission hoses (43) being connected at their lower ends to said corresponding lower water storage tank (2) and submerged below the water surface.

8. An aquaponic transport tank according to claim 7, characterised in that the vertical air duct (41) is shaped with a serpentine end at the upper end and is located in the cold air compartment of the refrigerator (52), the horizontal air duct (42) being arranged along the inner top end of the insulated tank (1).

9. An aquashipping box according to claim 7, wherein the lower end of said air hose (43) is provided with a bulb (44), the surface of said bulb (44) being provided with air holes.