CN217504318U - Novel aluminum dissolution holding furnace - Google Patents
Novel aluminum dissolution holding furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN217504318U CN217504318U CN202221655168.2U CN202221655168U CN217504318U CN 217504318 U CN217504318 U CN 217504318U CN 202221655168 U CN202221655168 U CN 202221655168U CN 217504318 U CN217504318 U CN 217504318U
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- material pushing
- dissolution
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- preheating chamber
- maintaining
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel aluminium dissolves holding furnace, it includes: the device comprises a dissolution maintaining chamber, a preheating chamber, a burner, a material pushing cylinder, a material pushing table and a feeding mechanism; the feeding structure is connected with the material pushing platform and used for conveying materials to the material pushing platform; the material pushing cylinder and the preheating chamber are oppositely arranged on two sides of the material pushing platform; a feeding port and a discharging port which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the side wall of the preheating chamber; the top of the preheating chamber is also provided with a smoke exhaust pipeline; the feeding port is arranged opposite to the material pushing platform, and a door body is arranged on the feeding port; the discharge port is communicated with the dissolution and maintenance chamber and is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the dissolution and maintenance chamber; the combustor is arranged on the dissolution maintaining chamber and is opposite to the bottom of the dissolution maintaining chamber; the material pushing cylinder is horizontally arranged, a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is used for pushing the material on the material pushing table into the preheating chamber. The utility model discloses can avoid the aluminium ingot to throw the damage of material to the bottom of the furnace to realize reducing material oxidation loss of burning, energy-conservation and optimize the purpose of material dissolution efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aluminium product recovery processing technology field relates to a novel aluminium dissolves holding furnace particularly.
Background
In the prior art, the recycling process of aluminum products generally comprises the following steps: firstly, putting the collected aluminum waste into a melting furnace, melting the aluminum waste into aluminum soup, then guiding the aluminum soup into a heat preservation chamber for heat preservation, and finally guiding the aluminum soup into a die casting device in batches to be die-cast into an aluminum product. The existing aluminum dissolution maintaining furnace adopts a batch feeder to feed materials into a tower type furnace, and the technical scheme has the problems that: because of tower furnace generally has higher height, consequently, throw the damage that the striking that falls of the aluminium ingot of throwing in the material in-process can cause the bottom, reduced the life of equipment. Therefore, how to design a novel feeding mode for the aluminum alloy dissolution holding furnace to overcome the above defects in the prior art is an important research direction for technicians in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a novel aluminium dissolves holding furnace can avoid the aluminium ingot to throw the material in-process to the damage of bottom, utilizes simultaneously to preheat and realizes energy-conservation, optimizes aluminium ingot dissolution efficiency, reduces the aluminium ingot and burns out.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a novel aluminum dissolution maintenance furnace, comprising: the device comprises a dissolution maintaining chamber, a preheating chamber, a burner, a material pushing cylinder, a material pushing table and a feeding mechanism;
the feeding structure is connected with the material pushing platform and used for conveying materials to the material pushing platform; the material pushing cylinder and the preheating chamber are oppositely arranged on two sides of the material pushing platform; a feeding port and a discharging port which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the side wall of the preheating chamber; the top of the preheating chamber is also provided with a smoke exhaust pipeline; the feeding port is arranged right opposite to the material pushing platform, and a door body is arranged on the feeding port; the discharge port is communicated with the dissolution and holding chamber and is positioned on the upper side of the bottom of the dissolution and holding chamber; the combustor is arranged on the dissolution maintaining chamber and is opposite to the bottom of the dissolution maintaining chamber; the material pushing cylinder is horizontally arranged, a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is used for horizontally pushing the material on the material pushing table into the preheating chamber. The device comprises a cylinder, a pushing platform and a feeding mechanism; the feeding structure is connected with the material pushing platform and is used for conveying materials to the material pushing platform; the material pushing cylinder and the preheating chamber are oppositely arranged on two sides of the material pushing platform; a feeding port and a discharging port which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the side wall of the preheating chamber; the top of the preheating chamber is also provided with a smoke exhaust pipeline; the feeding port is arranged right opposite to the material pushing platform, and a door body is arranged on the feeding port; the discharge port is communicated with the dissolution and holding chamber and is positioned on the upper side of the bottom of the dissolution and holding chamber; the combustor is arranged on the dissolution maintaining furnace and is opposite to the bottom of the dissolution maintaining chamber; the material pushing cylinder is horizontally arranged, a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is used for pushing the material on the material pushing table into a preheating chamber in the furnace.
By adopting the technical scheme: the feeding mechanism is used for transferring the materials to the material pushing platform, the door body is opened at the same time, the material pushing cylinder is used for pushing the materials on the material pushing platform into the preheating chamber from the material inlet, and then the door body is closed. At the moment, the burner is started to work, because the preheating chamber is communicated with the dissolution maintaining chamber, hot air generated by the burner heats aluminum liquid in the dissolution maintaining chamber, and meanwhile hot air generated in the process flows into the materials in the preheating chamber to be heated and preheated, so that the materials are preheated to smoke and then are discharged from the smoke exhaust pipeline. After the materials are completely preheated, the door body is opened again, the subsequent materials are continuously pushed into the preheating chamber by the material pushing cylinder, the preheated materials in the preheating chamber are pushed to the inner part of the dissolution maintaining chamber by the subsequent materials, and the preheated aluminum materials are melted by the aid of the original aluminum liquid temperature. The oxidation burning loss is reduced, and the dissolving efficiency is improved.
Preferably, in the above-described novel aluminum dissolution maintaining furnace: the door body lifting device is connected with the door body and used for driving the door body to move upwards along the vertical direction to open the feeding port or move downwards to close the feeding port.
More preferably, in the above-described novel aluminum dissolution maintaining furnace: the feeding mechanism adopts a conveying crawler belt.
Further preferably, in the above-described novel aluminum dissolution maintaining furnace: the burner is installed on one side of the dissolution maintaining furnace far away from the preheating chamber.
Still more preferably, in the above-described novel aluminum dissolution maintaining furnace: the burner is arranged on the side wall of the dissolution maintaining furnace and is arranged in an inclined downward manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses simple structure easily realizes, can avoid the aluminium ingot to throw the material in-process to the damage of bottom, and aluminium liquid in through "dissolving the holding chamber" pond is supplementary to be dissolved to reduce the purpose that the oxidation scaling loss reaches the dissolution efficiency of optimizing the aluminium ingot.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view in a front view direction in accordance with embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view in a top view direction in embodiment 1.
The correspondence between each reference numeral and the component name is as follows:
1. a dissolution-holding chamber; 2. a preheating chamber; 3. a burner; 4. a material pushing cylinder; 5. a material pushing table; 6. a feeding mechanism; 7. a smoke exhaust duct; 8. door body elevating gear.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the described embodiments of the present invention are merely exemplary embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-2:
a novel aluminum dissolution maintenance furnace 1, comprising: the device comprises a dissolving and maintaining chamber 1, a preheating chamber 2, a burner 3, a material pushing cylinder 4, a material pushing table 5 and a feeding mechanism 6;
the feeding structure is connected with the pushing platform 5 and is used for horizontally conveying materials to the pushing platform 5; the material pushing cylinder 4 and the preheating chamber 2 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the material pushing platform 5; a feeding port and a discharging port which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the side wall of the preheating chamber 2; a smoke exhaust pipeline 7 is also arranged at the top of the preheating chamber 2; the feeding port is arranged right opposite to the material pushing platform 5, a door body is arranged on the feeding port, a door body lifting device 8 is connected to the door body, and the door body lifting device 8 is connected with the door body and used for driving the door body to move upwards along the vertical direction to open/move downwards to close the feeding port. The discharge port is communicated with the dissolution and maintenance chamber 1 and is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the dissolution and maintenance chamber 1; the burner 3 is arranged on the dissolution and maintenance chamber 1 and is arranged opposite to the bottom of the dissolution and maintenance chamber 1; the material pushing cylinder 4 is horizontally arranged, a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is used for pushing the material on the material pushing table 5 into the preheating chamber 2.
In this example: the feeding mechanism 6 adopts a conveying crawler belt. The burner 3 is installed on the side of the dissolution-maintaining chamber 1 remote from the preheating chamber 2. The burners 3 are installed on the side wall of the dissolution-holding chamber 1 so as to be inclined downward.
In practice, the working process is as follows: the feeding mechanism 6 is used for horizontally pushing the materials to the material pushing table 5, the door body is opened at the same time, the material pushing cylinder 4 is used for pushing the materials on the material pushing table 5 into the preheating chamber 2 from the material inlet, and then the door body is closed. At the moment, the burner 3 is started to work, because the preheating chamber 2 is communicated with the dissolution maintaining chamber 1, hot air generated by the burner 3 heats the aluminum melt, meanwhile, the smoke enters the material in the preheating chamber 2 to be heated, so that the material is softened, and then the smoke is discharged from the smoke exhaust pipeline 7. After the materials are completely preheated, the door body is opened again, the subsequent materials are continuously pushed into the preheating chamber 2 by the material pushing cylinder 4, so that the preheated materials in the preheating chamber 2 are pushed into the furnace tank of the dissolution maintaining chamber 1 by the subsequent materials, and the pushed preheated aluminum materials are molten in an auxiliary manner by the temperature of the original aluminum liquid. Therefore, the problem that the bottom is damaged due to the fact that aluminum ingots directly drop to the bottom in a traditional tower furnace is avoided, and the purposes of improving oxidation burning loss, improving dissolving efficiency and saving energy are achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A novel aluminum dissolution maintenance furnace, comprising: the device comprises a dissolution maintaining chamber, a preheating chamber, a burner, a material pushing cylinder, a material pushing table and a feeding mechanism;
the feeding structure is connected with the material pushing platform and is used for conveying materials to the material pushing platform; the material pushing cylinder and the preheating chamber are oppositely arranged on two sides of the material pushing platform; a feeding port and a discharging port which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the side wall of the preheating chamber; the top of the preheating chamber is also provided with a smoke exhaust pipeline; the feeding port is arranged right opposite to the material pushing platform, and a door body is arranged on the feeding port; the discharge port is communicated with the dissolution and holding chamber and is positioned on the upper side of the bottom of the dissolution and holding chamber; the combustor is arranged on the dissolution maintaining chamber and is opposite to the bottom of the dissolution maintaining chamber; the material pushing cylinder is horizontally arranged, a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is used for horizontally pushing the material on the material pushing table into the preheating chamber.
2. A novel aluminum dissolution maintenance furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the door body lifting device is connected with the door body and used for driving the door body to move upwards along the vertical direction to open the feeding port or move downwards to close the feeding port.
3. The novel aluminum dissolution maintenance furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism adopts a conveying crawler belt.
4. The novel aluminum dissolution maintenance furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the burner is arranged on one side of the dissolution maintaining furnace far away from the preheating chamber.
5. The novel aluminum dissolution maintenance furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the burner is arranged on the side wall of the dissolution maintaining furnace and is arranged in an inclined downward manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221655168.2U CN217504318U (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Novel aluminum dissolution holding furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221655168.2U CN217504318U (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Novel aluminum dissolution holding furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217504318U true CN217504318U (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Family
ID=83342492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221655168.2U Active CN217504318U (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Novel aluminum dissolution holding furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217504318U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-29 CN CN202221655168.2U patent/CN217504318U/en active Active
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