CN217492749U

CN217492749U - Special gang drill machine for upper beam and lower beam of aluminum alloy carriage

Info

Publication number: CN217492749U
Application number: CN202221499592.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苑仁友; 薄静茹; 苑仁进; 侯瑾宪
Original assignee: Jinan Zhengqi Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Zhengqi Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-15
Filing date: 2022-06-15
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gang drill machines, in particular to a special machine for gang drilling of upper and lower beams of an aluminum alloy carriage body, which comprises a machine body and an operation table, wherein the machine body is provided with a longitudinal gang drill device and a transverse gang drill device, the operation table is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises an adjusting frame and a limiting iron plate, the top end of the limiting iron plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the top end of the strip-shaped hole is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks, the problem that when the prior gang drill machine is used, a clamping device for clamping the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body is not convenient to adjust, the gang drill operation can not be easily carried out on a plurality of parts of the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body, personnel are required to rotate the angles of the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body to carry out the gang drill operation on other parts of the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body, and the transverse and longitudinal drilling operations can not be carried out on the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body, the problem of affecting the working efficiency.

Description

Special gang drill machine for upper beam and lower beam of aluminum alloy carriage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gang drill technical field specifically is a special machine is bored to roof beam gang drill on aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body.

Background

As is well known, the advantages of automated factories have attracted more attention in recent years, and in the transportation industry, a transportation carriage is formed by assembling a plurality of side plates, wherein a carriage side plate production line is mainly used for producing left and right side plates of a 4.2-6.8 m city distribution box, and is divided into five stations: the method comprises the steps of side plate splicing, drilling and riveting the inner sides of upper and lower beams of a side plate, drilling and riveting the outer sides of the upper and lower beams of the side plate, installing a left side door, inserting a side plate into a production line and splicing plates.

When drilling outside the upper and lower beams of the side plate, a gang drill is needed to drill, and when the existing gang drill is used, a clamping device for clamping the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body is not convenient to adjust, the gang drill operation can not be easily performed on a plurality of positions of the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body, the angle of the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body is required to be rotated by personnel, the gang drill operation can be performed on other positions of the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body, and the transverse and longitudinal gang drill operation can not be performed on the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body, so that the problem of operation efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a roof beam row bores special plane about aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the special machine for the upper beam and the lower beam gang drilling of the aluminum alloy carriage body comprises a machine body and an operating platform, wherein a longitudinal gang drilling device and a transverse gang drilling device are arranged on the machine body, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the operating platform, the longitudinal gang drilling device and the transverse gang drilling device are symmetrically arranged, support plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the machine body, the limiting mechanism comprises an adjusting frame and a limiting iron plate, the adjusting frame is installed on the rear side of the operating platform, a first threaded hole and two guide holes are formed in the adjusting frame, the first threaded hole is located between the two guide holes, a first threaded column is arranged on the first threaded hole, a bearing is arranged at one end of the first threaded column, an adjusting plate is arranged on the bearing, a guide column is arranged on the guide hole, and one end of the guide column is connected with the adjusting plate, the utility model discloses a damping device of operation panel, including regulation frame, bar hole, stopper, second screw hole, damping hole, spacing iron plate, second screw post, damping hole, spacing iron plate, stopper, damping hole, damping groove, damping post, spacing ring, spacing groove, spacing bar, spacing block, the regulation frame is equipped with two and symmetry settings, spacing iron plate installs one side of operation panel, the bar hole has been seted up on the top of spacing iron plate, the top in bar hole is equipped with the stopper, the second screw post passes the bar hole, be equipped with the nut on the second screw post, the nut supports the bottom in bar hole, the damping hole has been seted up to one side of stopper, the spacing groove has been seted up on the damping hole, the one end of damping post is equipped with the spacing ring, the spacing ring is located on the spacing groove, the other end of damping post is equipped with spacing, the bottom of spacing bar is equipped with the electromagnetic lock, the stopper is equipped with a plurality ofly.

In order to facilitate the placement of the upper and lower beams of the large-sized aluminum alloy carriage body, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the opposite side of operation panel is equipped with the deflector.

In order to facilitate the personnel to remove the upper and lower roof beam of the aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the top of operation panel and the top of deflector all is equipped with the smooth plate.

In order to facilitate the rotatory first screw thread post of personnel and second screw thread post, the utility model discloses the improvement has, first screw thread post and the one end of second screw thread post all is equipped with twists the piece.

In order to improve the anti-skidding effect of regulating plate, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the outside of regulating plate is equipped with anti-skidding line.

In order to make the fixing of the spacing iron plate more firm, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the bottom both sides of spacing iron plate are equipped with the support column.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a special machine of underbeam gang drill on aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body possesses following beneficial effect:

the special machine for drilling the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy carriage body is characterized in that a person rotates a nut of a second threaded column on a second threaded hole formed in a limiting block, the nut is not abutted to the bottom end of a strip-shaped hole, then the limiting block is pushed and moves linearly on the strip-shaped hole formed in the top end of a limiting iron plate, the person places the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy carriage body on an operation table, the positions of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy carriage body, which need to be drilled, of the holes are measured and aligned with a longitudinal gang drilling device and a transverse gang drilling device, then the limiting block is moved, so that the limiting block moves along with the limiting block, the limiting block is rotated through a damping column on a damping hole, the limiting block is abutted to the top end of the limiting iron plate, a limiting ring at one end of the damping column is positioned on a limiting groove, the damping column is prevented from falling off from the damping hole, then the limiting block is abutted to one end of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy carriage body, and then an electromagnetic lock is controlled, the electromagnetic lock is made to adsorb the limiting iron plate, the limiting strip is fixed, then the nut is screwed tightly by a person, the top end of the nut is abutted against the bottom end of the strip-shaped hole, the second threaded column is fastened on the strip-shaped hole, so that the limiting block is fastened, the limiting iron plate is adsorbed by the electromagnetic lock, when the person rotates the nut, the limiting block is prevented from shifting, then the person closes the electromagnetic lock, then the first threaded columns on the two adjusting frames are rotated, the first threaded columns rotate and move on the first threaded holes, the first threaded columns drive the bearings to move, the adjusting plates are driven by the bearings to move, the adjusting plates drive the guide columns of the two guide holes to move, the adjusting plates are made to follow the first threaded columns through the bearings and the two guide columns, but do not rotate along with the first threaded columns, the two adjusting plates clamp two sides of an upper beam and a lower beam of an aluminum alloy carriage body, and two longitudinal gang drill devices and the transverse gang drill devices which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the control machine body, and after the operation is finished, a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged, and the position of another limiting block is adjusted according to the steps to carry out the gang drilling operation on other parts of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy carriage body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top half sectional view of the console of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side half-sectional view of an enlarged structure of the stopper shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top half sectional view of the enlarged structure of the stopper shown in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a longitudinal gang drill device; 3. a support plate; 4. an adjusting bracket; 5. a limiting iron plate; 6. a first threaded hole; 7. a guide hole; 8. a first threaded post; 9. a bearing; 10. an adjusting plate; 11. a guide post; 12. a strip-shaped hole; 13. a limiting block; 14. a second threaded hole; 15. a second threaded post; 16. a nut; 17. a damping hole; 18. a limiting groove; 19. a damping column; 20. a limiting ring; 21. a limiting strip; 22. An electromagnetic lock; 23. a guide plate; 24. a smooth plate; 25. twisting the block; 26. an operation table; 27. a transverse gang drill device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a special machine for gang drilling of upper and lower beams of an aluminum alloy carriage body, which comprises a machine body 1 and an operating platform 26, wherein the machine body 1 is provided with a longitudinal gang drilling device 2 and a transverse gang drilling device 27, the operating platform 26 is provided with a limiting mechanism, the longitudinal gang drilling device 2 and the transverse gang drilling device 27 are respectively provided with two and symmetrically arranged, two sides of the bottom end of the machine body 1 are provided with a support plate 3, the longitudinal gang drilling device 2 and the transverse gang drilling device 27 are respectively used for gang drilling of the upper and lower beams of the aluminum alloy carriage body, the limiting mechanism comprises an adjusting frame 4 and a limiting iron plate 5, the adjusting frame 4 is arranged at the rear side of the operating platform 26, the adjusting frame 4 is provided with a first threaded hole 6 and a guide hole 7, the guide hole 7 is provided with two, the first threaded hole 6 is positioned between the two guide holes 7, the adjustable screw-thread tool is characterized in that a first threaded column 8 is arranged on the first threaded hole 6, a bearing 9 is arranged at one end of the first threaded column 8, an adjusting plate 10 is arranged on the bearing 9, a guide column 11 is arranged on the guide hole 7, one end of the guide column 11 is connected with the adjusting plate 10, two adjusting frames 4 are symmetrically arranged, a limiting iron plate 5 is arranged on one side of the operating platform 26, a strip-shaped hole 12 is formed in the top end of the limiting iron plate 5, a limiting block 13 is arranged on the top end of the strip-shaped hole 12, a second threaded hole 14 is formed in the limiting block 13, a second threaded column 15 is arranged on the second threaded hole 14, the second threaded column 15 penetrates through the strip-shaped hole 12, a nut 16 is arranged on the second threaded column 15, the nut 16 abuts against the bottom end of the strip-shaped hole 12, a damping hole 17 is formed in one side of the limiting block 13, a limiting groove 18 is formed in the damping hole 17, the damping hole 17 is provided with a damping column 19, one end of the damping column 19 is provided with a limiting ring 20, the limiting ring 20 is positioned on the limiting groove 18, the other end of the damping column 19 is provided with a limiting strip 21, the bottom end of the limiting strip 21 is provided with an electromagnetic lock 22, and a plurality of limiting blocks 13 are arranged, in the embodiment, a person rotates a nut 16 of a second threaded column 15 on a second threaded hole 14 formed in the limiting block 13, so that the nut 16 is not abutted against the bottom end of the strip-shaped hole 12, then pushes the limiting block 13, the limiting block 13 linearly moves on a strip-shaped hole 12 formed in the top end of the limiting iron plate 5, the person places an upper beam and a lower beam of the aluminum alloy compartment body on an operation table 26, measures positions of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy compartment body, which need to be perforated, and aligns with the longitudinal gang drill device 2 and the transverse gang drill device 27, and then moves the limiting block 13, so that the limiting strip 21 moves along with the limiting block 13, the limit bar 21 is rotated by the damping post 19 on the damping hole 17 to make the limit bar 21 abut against the top end of the limit iron plate 5, the limit ring 20 at one end of the damping post 19 is positioned on the limit groove 18 to prevent the damping post 19 from falling off from the damping hole 17, then the limit bar 21 abuts against one end of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy carriage body, then the electromagnetic lock 22 is controlled to make the electromagnetic lock 22 adsorb the limit iron plate 5 to fix the limit bar 21, then the person screws the nut 16 to make the top end of the nut 16 abut against the bottom end of the strip-shaped hole 12 to make the second threaded post 15 fasten on the strip-shaped hole 12, thereby making the limit block 13 fasten, the limit iron plate 5 is adsorbed by the electromagnetic lock 22 to prevent the displacement of the limit block 13 when the person rotates the nut 16, then the person closes the electromagnetic lock 22, then the first threaded posts 8 on the two adjusting frames 4 are rotated, the first threaded column 8 rotates on the first threaded hole 6, the first threaded column 8 drives the bearing 9 to move, the adjusting plate 10 is driven to move through the bearing 9, the adjusting plate 10 drives the guide columns 11 of the two guide holes 7 to move, the adjusting plate 10 is made to follow the first threaded column 8 through the bearing 9 and the two guide columns 11 and does not rotate along with the first threaded column 8, the two adjusting plates 10 clamp two sides of an upper beam and a lower beam of an aluminum alloy compartment body, longitudinal and transverse row drilling operations are performed on the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy compartment body through the control machine body 1 which is provided with the two longitudinal row drilling devices 2 and the transverse row drilling devices 27, after the operations are completed, a plurality of limiting blocks 13 are arranged, the position of the other limiting blocks 13 is adjusted according to the steps, and row drilling operations are performed on other parts of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy compartment body.

Above-mentioned organism 1 places the space and is little, is not convenient for place the big aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body's of size upper and lower roof beam, and the big aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body's of size upper and lower roof beam is convenient for place to the convenience, the opposite side of operation panel 26 is equipped with deflector 23, and the deflector 23 that is equipped with through operation panel 26 opposite side is convenient for place the big aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body's of size upper and lower roof beam.

Above-mentioned deflector 23 is not convenient for personnel and promotes the upper and lower roof beam of the aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body, and in order to reduce coefficient of friction, the personnel of being convenient for remove the upper and lower roof beam of the aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body, the top of operation panel 26 and the top of deflector 23 all is equipped with smooth plate 24, and through the smooth plate 24 on operation panel 26 top and the 23 tops of deflector, the personnel of being convenient for remove the upper and lower roof beam of the aluminum alloy railway carriage or compartment body.

The first threaded column 8 and the second threaded column 15 are not convenient for people to rotate, and in order to facilitate people to rotate the first threaded column 8 and the second threaded column 15, the first threaded column 8 and one end of the second threaded column 15 are both provided with screwing blocks 25, and the first threaded column 8 and the second threaded column 15 are convenient for people to rotate through the screwing blocks 25.

Above-mentioned regulating plate 10's antiskid effect is not good, in order to improve regulating plate 10's antiskid effect, regulating plate 10's the outside is equipped with anti-skidding line, through the anti-skidding line in the regulating plate 10 outside, improves regulating plate 10's antiskid effect.

Above-mentioned spacing iron plate 5 is fixed insecure, and in order to make spacing iron plate 5 fixed more firm, the bottom both sides of spacing iron plate 5 are equipped with the support column, support spacing iron plate 5 through the support column of 5 bottom both sides of spacing iron plate, make spacing iron plate 5 fixed more firm.

In order to explain in detail possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present application, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the listed embodiments. The embodiments described herein are merely for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore, the embodiments are only used as examples, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereby.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or related to other embodiments specifically defined. In principle, in the present application, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict.

Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relational terms herein is intended only to describe particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application.

In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Without further limitation, in this application, the use of "including," "comprising," "having," or other similar expressions in phrases and expressions of "including," "comprising," or "having," is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, and such expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, or article that includes the recited elements, such that a process, method, or article that includes a list of elements may include not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or article.

As is understood in the examination of the guidelines, the terms "greater than", "less than", "more than" and the like in this application are to be understood as excluding the number; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the present numbers. Furthermore, the description of embodiments herein of the present application of the term "plurality" means more than two (including two), and expressions relating to "plurality" similar thereto are also to be understood, such as "plurality", etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, spatially relative expressions such as "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used, and the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the specific embodiments or drawings and are only for convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or for the convenience of the reader, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component in question must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.

Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and "disposed" used in the description of the embodiments of the present application are to be construed broadly. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated arrangement; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate; which may be communication within two elements or an interaction of two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains in accordance with specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The special machine for the row drilling of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy compartment body comprises a machine body (1) and an operating platform (26), wherein a longitudinal row drilling device (2) and a transverse row drilling device (27) are arranged on the machine body (1), a limiting mechanism is arranged on the operating platform (26), the longitudinal row drilling device (2) and the transverse row drilling device (27) are symmetrically arranged, support plates (3) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the machine body (1), the special machine is characterized in that the limiting mechanism comprises an adjusting frame (4) and a limiting iron plate (5), the adjusting frame (4) is installed on the rear side of the operating platform (26), a first threaded hole (6) and two guide holes (7) are formed in the adjusting frame (4), the first threaded hole (6) is located between the two guide holes (7), a first threaded column (8) is arranged on the first threaded hole (6), one end of the first threaded column (8) is provided with a bearing (9), a regulating plate (10) is arranged on the bearing (9), a guide column (11) is arranged on the guide hole (7), one end of the guide column (11) is connected with the regulating plate (10), the regulating frame (4) is provided with two symmetrical arrangements, a limiting iron plate (5) is arranged on one side of the operating platform (26), a strip-shaped hole (12) is formed in the top end of the limiting iron plate (5), a limiting block (13) is arranged on the top end of the strip-shaped hole (12), a second threaded hole (14) is formed in the limiting block (13), a second threaded column (15) is arranged on the second threaded hole (14), the second threaded column (15) penetrates through the strip-shaped hole (12), a nut (16) is arranged on the second threaded column (15), and the nut (16) supports the bottom end of the strip-shaped hole (12), damping hole (17) have been seted up to one side of stopper (13), spacing groove (18) have been seted up on damping hole (17), be equipped with damping post (19) on damping hole (17), the one end of damping post (19) is equipped with spacing ring (20), spacing ring (20) are located on spacing groove (18), the other end of damping post (19) is equipped with spacing (21), the bottom of spacing (21) is equipped with electromagnetic lock (22), stopper (13) are equipped with a plurality ofly.

2. The special machine for row drilling of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy compartment body as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide plate (23) is arranged on the other side of the operating platform (26).

3. The special machine for row drilling of upper and lower beams of aluminum alloy carriage bodies according to claim 2, wherein the top end of the operating platform (26) and the top end of the guide plate (23) are provided with smooth plates (24).

4. The special machine for drilling the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy carriage body according to claim 3, wherein one end of each of the first threaded column (8) and the second threaded column (15) is provided with a screwing block (25).

5. The special machine for row drilling of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy compartment body as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer side of the adjusting plate (10) is provided with anti-skid lines.

6. The special machine for row drilling of the upper beam and the lower beam of the aluminum alloy compartment body as claimed in claim 5, wherein two sides of the bottom end of the limiting iron plate (5) are provided with supporting columns.