CN217480943U - Multi-dimensional shock absorption/vibration isolation sliding plate support - Google Patents
Multi-dimensional shock absorption/vibration isolation sliding plate support Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于减隔震技术领域,具体涉及一种多维减隔震/振滑板支座。The utility model belongs to the technical field of vibration reduction and isolation, in particular to a multi-dimensional vibration reduction and vibration isolation/vibration sliding plate bearing.
背景技术Background technique
目前实现工程应用的隔震支座主要是用于降低水平震作用,但该类隔震支座降低上部结构竖向地震作用或竖向振动的效果并不明显。另外由于轨道交通等引起的竖向振动,普通的隔震支座无法有效降低竖向振动和减轻噪声污染,因此会影响到上部建筑和周边建筑的舒适度,甚至影响正常使用。国内外也有很多设计人员提出了基于弹簧的三维支座的概念和结构,能够降低地震引起的竖向震动和由于交通工具、机械设备等引起的竖向振动,但目前实际应用的案例很少。At present, the seismic isolation bearings used in engineering are mainly used to reduce the horizontal seismic action, but the effect of this type of seismic isolation bearings in reducing the vertical seismic action or vertical vibration of the superstructure is not obvious. In addition, due to the vertical vibration caused by rail transit, the ordinary isolation bearing cannot effectively reduce the vertical vibration and reduce noise pollution, so it will affect the comfort of the superstructure and surrounding buildings, and even affect the normal use. There are also many designers at home and abroad who have proposed the concept and structure of spring-based three-dimensional bearings, which can reduce vertical vibration caused by earthquakes and vertical vibration caused by vehicles, mechanical equipment, etc., but there are few practical applications at present.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提出一种多维减隔震/振滑板支座,能够实现多维减隔震/振。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a multi-dimensional shock isolation/vibration sliding plate bearing, which can realize multi-dimensional shock isolation/vibration.
为解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种多维减隔震/振滑板支座,包括相互连接的竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元;A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing/vibration-isolating sliding plate bearing, comprising a vertical vibration-isolating unit and a horizontal sliding unit connected to each other;
进一步,竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元通过下连接板连接。Further, the vertical vibration isolation unit and the horizontal sliding unit are connected through the lower connecting plate.
进一步,竖向隔振单元包括厚叠层橡胶支座。Further, the vertical vibration isolation unit includes thick laminated rubber mounts.
进一步,厚叠层橡胶支座的单层橡胶厚度10mm以上,其平面形状为圆形、方形或矩形。Further, the thickness of the single layer of rubber of the thick laminated rubber bearing is more than 10 mm, and its plane shape is circular, square or rectangular.
进一步,厚叠层橡胶支座内设置有导向套筒,导向套筒内设置有导向杆,导向杆上包覆有导向摩擦套筒。Further, a guide sleeve is arranged in the thick laminated rubber support, a guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve, and a guide friction sleeve is covered on the guide rod.
进一步,水平滑移单元由嵌入下连接板的摩擦材料板与固定在滑动面板基板上的滑动面板组成。Further, the horizontal sliding unit is composed of a friction material plate embedded in the lower connecting plate and a sliding panel fixed on the sliding panel substrate.
进一步,摩擦材料板可为改性超高分子量聚乙烯、聚四氟乙烯、改性聚四氟乙烯等材料。Further, the friction material plate can be modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, modified polytetrafluoroethylene and other materials.
进一步,滑动面板为不锈钢材料或涂层材料。Further, the sliding panel is a stainless steel material or a coating material.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型至少具有以下有益效果之一:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型设置有竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元,并且在竖向隔振单元内设置有导向套筒,水平滑移单元上设置有摩擦材料板和滑动面板,能够实现多维减隔震/振。The utility model is provided with a vertical vibration isolation unit and a horizontal sliding unit, a guide sleeve is arranged in the vertical vibration isolation unit, and a friction material plate and a sliding panel are arranged on the horizontal sliding unit, which can realize multi-dimensional vibration reduction and isolation. /vibrate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例2剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
图3为实施例2立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of Embodiment 2. FIG.
图中,11-上连接板;12-厚叠层橡胶支座;13-导向套筒;14-导向杆;15-导向摩擦套筒;21-下连接板;22-滑动面板;23-摩擦材料板;24-滑动面板基板。In the figure, 11-upper connecting plate; 12-thick laminated rubber support; 13-guide sleeve; 14-guide rod; 15-guide friction sleeve; 21-lower connecting plate; 22-sliding panel; 23-friction Material plate; 24 - Sliding panel substrate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-3所示,为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。As shown in Figures 1-3, in order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种多维减隔震/振滑板支座,包括相互连接的竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元,竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元通过下连接板21连接,竖向隔振单元包括厚叠层橡胶支座12,厚叠层橡胶支座12的单层橡胶厚度10mm以上,其平面形状为方形,厚叠层橡胶支座12内设置有导向套筒13,导向套筒13内设置有导向杆14,导向杆14上包覆有导向摩擦套筒15,此实施例设置有一个导向套筒13,水平滑移单元由嵌入下连接板21的摩擦材料板23与固定在滑动面板基板24上的滑动面板22组成,摩擦材料板为改性超高分子量聚乙烯材料,滑动面板为不锈钢材料,本实用新型设置有竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元,并且在竖向隔振单元内设置有导向套筒,水平滑移单元上设置有摩擦材料板和滑动面板,能够实现多维减隔震/振。A multi-dimensional vibration isolation/vibration sliding plate bearing, comprising a vertical vibration isolation unit and a horizontal sliding unit connected to each other, the vertical vibration isolation unit and the horizontal sliding unit are connected through a
实施例2Example 2
一种多维减隔震/振滑板支座,包括相互连接的竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元,竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元通过下连接板21连接,竖向隔振单元包括厚叠层橡胶支座12,厚叠层橡胶支座12的单层橡胶厚度10mm以上,其平面形状为圆形,厚叠层橡胶支座12内设置有导向套筒13,导向套筒13内设置有导向杆14,导向杆14上包覆有导向摩擦套筒15,此实施例设置有两个导向套筒13,水平滑移单元由嵌入下连接板21的摩擦材料板23与固定在滑动面板基板24上的滑动面板22组成,摩擦材料板为聚四氟乙烯材料,滑动面板为涂层材料,本实用新型设置有竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元,并且在竖向隔振单元内设置有导向套筒,水平滑移单元上设置有摩擦材料板和滑动面板,能够实现多维减隔震/振。A multi-dimensional vibration isolation/vibration sliding plate bearing, comprising a vertical vibration isolation unit and a horizontal sliding unit connected to each other, the vertical vibration isolation unit and the horizontal sliding unit are connected through a
实施例3Example 3
一种多维减隔震/振滑板支座,包括相互连接的竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元,竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元通过下连接板21连接,竖向隔振单元包括厚叠层橡胶支座12,厚叠层橡胶支座12的单层橡胶厚度10mm以上,其平面形状为矩形,厚叠层橡胶支座12内设置有导向套筒13,导向套筒13内设置有导向杆14,导向杆14上包覆有导向摩擦套筒15,此实施例设置有一个导向套筒13,水平滑移单元由嵌入下连接板21的摩擦材料板23与固定在滑动面板基板24上的滑动面板22组成,摩擦材料板为改性聚四氟乙烯材料,滑动面板为不锈钢材料,本实用新型设置有竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元,并且在竖向隔振单元内设置有导向套筒,水平滑移单元上设置有摩擦材料板和滑动面板,能够实现多维减隔震/振。A multi-dimensional vibration isolation/vibration sliding plate bearing, comprising a vertical vibration isolation unit and a horizontal sliding unit connected to each other, the vertical vibration isolation unit and the horizontal sliding unit are connected through a
实施例4Example 4
一种多维减隔震/振滑板支座,包括相互连接的竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元,竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元通过下连接板21连接,竖向隔振单元包括厚叠层橡胶支座12,厚叠层橡胶支座12的单层橡胶厚度10mm以上,其平面形状为矩形,厚叠层橡胶支座12内设置有导向套筒13,导向套筒13内设置有导向杆14,导向杆14上包覆有导向摩擦套筒15,此实施例设置有两个导向套筒13,水平滑移单元由嵌入下连接板21的摩擦材料板23与固定在滑动面板基板24上的滑动面板22组成,摩擦材料板为改性聚四氟乙烯材料,滑动面板为涂层材料,本实用新型设置有竖向隔振单元与水平滑移单元,并且在竖向隔振单元内设置有导向套筒,水平滑移单元上设置有摩擦材料板和滑动面板,能够实现多维减隔震/振。A multi-dimensional vibration isolation/vibration sliding plate bearing, comprising a vertical vibration isolation unit and a horizontal sliding unit connected to each other, the vertical vibration isolation unit and the horizontal sliding unit are connected through a
尽管这里参照本实用新型的多个解释性实施例对本实用新型进行了描述,但是,应该理解,本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式,这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说,在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内,可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变形和改进外,对于本领域技术人员来说,其他的用途也将是明显的。Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that many other modifications and implementations can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope of this application within the scope and spirit of the principles disclosed. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the present disclosure, drawings and claims. In addition to variations and modifications to the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
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