CN217479625U

CN217479625U - Cashmere carding device

Info

Publication number: CN217479625U
Application number: CN202221766697.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝海涛; 张春苹; 张经世; 张献民
Original assignee: Handan Shengxuehai Cashmere Co ltd
Current assignee: Handan Shengxuehai Cashmere Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-11
Filing date: 2022-07-11
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-11

Abstract

The application discloses a cashmere carding device, which relates to the technical field of cashmere processing equipment and comprises a carding machine body and a material receiving shell; the receiving shell is arranged at the bottom of the carding machine body and provided with an upward opening; the bottom of the material receiving shell is connected with a material storing shell with an upper opening in a sliding manner; the bottom of the material receiving shell is communicated with the interior of the material storing shell; the carding machine body shell is provided with a sliding hole for the material storage shell to slide outwards. This application has the convenience and clears up the recovery to the wool of carding machine bottom, reduces the wasting of resources, increases cashmere production quality's effect.

Description

Cashmere carding device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cashmere processing equipment, in particular to a cashmere carding device.

Background

The cashmere grows on the outer surface of the goat, and a thin fine down is arranged at the root of the goat coarse wool, is used for resisting severe cold and providing warmth, and is a rare special animal fiber. Cashmere yields are rare and of low weight, and are difficult to replace with known textile materials.

Cashmere is carded through a carding device during production, and the purpose is to separate impurities such as rough wool, scurf and the like mixed in the cashmere. Carding treatment is often carried out through a licker-in, a cylinder and a doffer together. In order to obtain purer cashmere, carding and impurity removal are often carried out through multi-time carding or continuous carding equipment. The in-process of carding and impurity removing is not free from removing part of cashmere, and further the cashmere waste is caused. Common workers can regularly draw out and collect the impurity-containing wool falling on the bottom of the equipment, the workload of the workers is increased, and if the impurity-containing wool accumulated on the bottom of the equipment is excessive, secondary pollution is caused to cashmere on a cylinder and a doffer, and the quality of the cashmere is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a wool that the purpose was scattered in order to improve carding unit bottom is piled up the clearance inconvenient and can cause secondary pollution to the cashmere product, leads to the problem that cashmere quality reduces.

The cashmere carding device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

a cashmere carding device comprises a carding machine body and a material receiving shell;

the material receiving shell is arranged at the bottom of the carding machine body and is provided with an upward opening;

the bottom of the material receiving shell is connected with a material storing shell with an upper opening in a sliding manner;

the bottom of the material receiving shell is communicated with the inside of the material storing shell;

the shell of the carding machine body is provided with a sliding hole for the material storage shell to slide outwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that the carding machine body carries out the carding to wool, coarse wool, impurity and part cashmere can fall, collect the wool and the cashmere of whereabouts through receiving the material shell, and during collection cashmere and wool fall into the material storage shell, regularly take out the material storage shell from receiving the material shell and can clear up the wool and the cashmere that collect. The probability of the wool and the cashmere falling on the ground is effectively reduced, and the pollution to the falling wool and the cashmere is reduced; on the other hand, the storage shell is arranged, so that the collected wool and cashmere can be cleaned conveniently, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the pollution of the accumulation of the wool and the cashmere to the cashmere on a cylinder and a doffer is reduced, and the product quality is improved.

Optionally, scrapers are arranged on the inner walls of the material receiving shell, which are located on the two sides of the material storing shell;

the bottom of the scraper is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the material receiving shell;

the scrapers can slide towards the material storage shell along the inner bottom wall of the material receiving shell;

the material storage shell is provided with a control assembly for driving the two scraping plates to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control assembly drives the scraper blade and slides to the material storing shell together, and then will fall down cashmere and wool on receiving the material storing shell inner bottom wall to the material storing shell removal, scrape down the material storing shell with wool and cashmere in, more effectual wool and cashmere to receiving on the material storing shell are cleared up, have improved the wool of whereabouts and the efficiency that the cashmere cleared up.

Optionally, the control assembly comprises a pull-cord;

one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the scraper, and the other end of the traction rope penetrates through the shell of the carding machine body and then is positioned outside the carding machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulling haulage rope drives two scraper blades through the haulage rope and together is close to each other, and then convenient will fall receive the wool and the cashmere of material in the shell and hang and fall the material storage shell, has improved the efficiency that two scraper blades of control are close to each other.

Optionally, the control assembly further comprises a return spring;

the return spring is a tension spring;

one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the scraper, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the scraper, which is just opposite to the material storage shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to make the scraper blade reset, loosen the haulage rope, the scraper blade resets under reset spring's effect, has improved the efficiency that the scraper blade resets, has realized the used repeatedly of scraper blade.

Optionally, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the position of the material receiving shell between the two scraping plates,

the end part of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with the same connecting ring;

the hauling cable passes through the connecting ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the go-between set up effectually for the pulling scraper blade provides the impetus, has improved the efficiency and the stability of pulling scraper blade, has also improved the protection to the haulage rope simultaneously, has reduced the wearing and tearing to the haulage rope.

Optionally, two ends of the scraper are provided with sliding grooves;

the side wall of the material storage shell, which is opposite to the two ends of the scraper plate, is fixedly provided with a sliding batten;

the inner wall of the sliding groove is abutted to the sliding batten.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the scraper blade was seted up to the groove of sliding, effectually reduced wool or cashmere and entered into the probability of sliding the inslot, and this design can guarantee that the slat that slides can be constantly with the inslot wall butt that slides, has further reduced the probability that wool falls into the inslot that slides, has improved the stability that the scraper blade removed.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the receiving shell can effectively collect falling wool and cashmere, so that the probability of dirtying when the wool and the cashmere fall to the ground is reduced, the collected wool and the cashmere can be conveniently cleaned in time by matching with the storage shell, the probability of doping the cashmere on a cylinder and a doffer after the wool and the cashmere are stacked is reduced, and the quality of cashmere products is improved;

2. the pulling haulage rope drives the scraper blade and removes and then will receive wool and cashmere on the material shell and scrape down to the material storage shell in, improved cashmere and wool to the efficiency of collecting in the material storage shell, realized receiving the concentrated collection of wool and cashmere on the material shell in the material storage shell, improved the efficiency of receiving the interior wool of material shell and cashmere clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing the mounting position of the material collecting case;

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the removing mechanism.

In the figure, 1, a carding machine body; 11. a sliding hole; 2. a material receiving shell; 21. sliding the batten; 211. a limiting plate; 22. a connecting rod; 221. a connecting ring; 3. a material storage shell; 4. a clearing mechanism; 41. a squeegee; 411. a sliding groove; 412. a brush; 42. a control component; 421. a hauling rope; 4211. a limiting rod; 422. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a cashmere carding device.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cashmere carding device includes a carding machine body 1, a receiving case 2, and a storing case 3. Receive material shell 2 and install in carding machine body 1 inside and be located carding machine body 1's licker-in, cylinder and doffer below, receive material shell 2 and be the loudspeaker form casing that reduces downwards, be the opening setting from top to bottom, receive material shell 2 and reduce the part only for being on a parallel with two lateral walls of 1 licker-in axis of rotation of carding machine body. Receive material shell 2 and be the upper shed setting, receive material shell 2 along the direction that is on a parallel with the licker-in axis of rotation of carding machine body 1 with receive the material shell 2 bottom opening part and slide and be connected, receive material shell 2 and deposit 3 intercommunications of material shell. The shell of the carding machine body 1 is provided with a sliding hole 11 for the material storage shell 3 to slide outwards. The material receiving shell 2 is provided with a clearing mechanism 4 for collecting wool and cashmere on the material receiving shell 2 into the material storing shell 3.

In the process of carding and impurity removing of the carding machine body 1 for wool, part of wool and cashmere fall into the material receiving shell 2 from the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer of the carding machine body 1, so that the probability that the fallen wool and cashmere fall to the ground and are stained is effectively reduced, and the collection of the fallen wool and cashmere is realized. Wool and cashmere in the receiving shell 2 move in the material storing shell 3 through the removing mechanism 4, and the concentrated cleaning of the wool and the cashmere collected by the receiving shell 2 is realized by extracting the material storing shell 3 from the material storing shell 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a squeegee 41 and a control assembly 42 that controls movement of the squeegee 41. The vertical setting of scraper blade 41 just is two, and scraper blade 41 is located and deposits the shell 3 both sides and receive the slip connection of material shell 2 inside wall, and scraper blade 41 bottom sets firmly be used for with receive the brush 412 of the inner bottom wall butt of shell 2. Receive 2 inside walls of material shell and set firmly the slat 21 that slides, the groove 411 that slides has been seted up at scraper 41 both ends, and the groove 411 inner wall that slides all the time with the slat 21 butt that slides that corresponds, scraper 41 along the in-process that slides of the slat 21 that slides, brush 412 all the time with receive 2 inner wall butt of material shell. A limiting plate 211 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the sliding slat 21 close to the material storage shell 3, and when the scraper 41 abuts against the limiting plate 211, the side wall of the scraper 41 is flush with the inner side wall of the material storage shell 3.

Referring to fig. 3, the control assembly 42 includes a pull cord 421 and a return spring 422. The material storing shell 3 is positioned in the middle of the material receiving shell 2, the connecting rods 22 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the material receiving shell 2, the end parts of the two connecting rods 22 are fixedly connected with the same connecting ring 221, and the position of the connecting ring 221 is opposite to the middle position of the scraper 41. One end of the hauling rope 421 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the scraping plate 41, and the other end passes through the connecting ring 221 and then passes through the shell of the carding machine body 1 to extend out of the outside and is fixedly connected with the same limiting rod 4211. One end of the return spring 422 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the side wall of the scraping plate 41 back to the connecting ring 221, the other end of the return spring 422 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the material receiving shell 2, and the return spring 422 is a tension spring.

When wool and cashmere on the material receiving shell 2 need to be cleaned, the limiting rod 4211 is pulled, the limiting rod 4211 drives the traction rope 421 to move, the traction rope 421 pulls the corresponding scraping plates 41 to move, so that the two scraping plates 41 are close to each other, and the scraping plates 41 push the cashmere and the wool on the inner bottom wall of the material receiving shell 2 into the material storing shell 3 through the hairbrush 412 at the bottom. The arrangement of the limit plate 211 effectively limits the slip section of the squeegee 41 so that the squeegee 41 can slip in the effective region. After the pulling rope 421 is released, the scraper 41 is reset under the action of the reset spring 422, so as to facilitate the next use. The position of the sliding slat 21 and the sliding groove 411 sets up the length of the effective sliding groove 411, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 411 is always abutted to the sliding slat 21, so that the entering of foreign matters is reduced, the sliding stability of the scraper 41 is improved, and the rotation of the scraper 41 is limited. The connecting position of haulage rope 421 sets up the effectual homogeneity that has improved atress when pulling scraper blade 41, and then has improved the stability that scraper blade 41 removed. The connection ring 221 effectively provides a force acting point for the pulling rope 421, and improves the efficiency of the pulling force acting of the pulling rope 421.

The implementation principle of the cashmere carding device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the carding machine body 1 during operation, foreign matter and part wool, cashmere can fall downwards and receive material shell 2 in, receive material shell 2 and collect the wool and the cashmere that drop. When the wool and cashmere are required to be cleaned, the pulling rope 421 is pulled, the pulling rope 421 drives the scraper 41 to move, the wool and cashmere at the bottom wall of the material receiving shell 2 are collected into the material storing shell 3, the wool and cashmere in the material storing shell 3 are cleaned after the material storing shell 3 is pulled out, the probability that the wool and cashmere fall to the ground and are polluted is reduced, the probability that the produced cashmere is polluted due to accumulation of the wool and cashmere is also reduced, and the quality of cashmere products is improved.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cashmere carding device which is characterized in that: comprises a carding machine body (1) and a material receiving shell (2);

the material receiving shell (2) is arranged at the bottom of the carding machine body (1) and is provided with an upward opening;

the bottom of the material receiving shell (2) is connected with a material storing shell (3) with an upper opening in a sliding manner;

the bottom of the material receiving shell (2) is communicated with the interior of the material storing shell (3);

the shell of the carding machine body (1) is provided with a sliding hole (11) for the material storage shell (3) to slide outwards.

2. A cashmere carding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: the inner walls of the receiving shell (2) at the two sides of the storage shell (3) are provided with scrapers (41);

the bottom of the scraper (41) is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the material receiving shell (2);

the scrapers (41) can slide towards the material storage shell (3) along the inner bottom wall of the material receiving shell (2);

the material storage shell (3) is provided with a control component (42) for driving the scraper (41) to slide.

3. A cashmere carding machine according to claim 2, characterised in that: the control assembly (42) comprises a pull cord (421);

one end of the traction rope (421) is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (41), and the other end of the traction rope penetrates through the shell of the carding machine body (1) and then is positioned outside the carding machine body (1).

4. A cashmere carding machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: the control assembly (42) further comprises a return spring (422);

the return spring (422) is a tension spring;

one end of the return spring (422) is fixedly connected with the scraper (41), and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the material storage shell (3) opposite to the scraper (41).

5. A cashmere carding machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: a connecting rod (22) is fixedly arranged at the position of the material receiving shell (2) between the two scraping plates (41),

the end part of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly provided with the same connecting ring (221);

the traction rope (421) passes through the connecting ring (221).

6. A cashmere carding machine according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterised in that: two ends of the scraper (41) are provided with sliding grooves (411);

the side wall of the material storage shell (3) opposite to the two ends of the scraper (41) is fixedly provided with a sliding slat (21);

the inner wall of the sliding groove (411) is abutted to the sliding strip plate (21).