CN217474120U - A proportion classifying screen for peanut processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a proportion classifying screen for peanut processing, including the classifying screen organism, fixedly connected with bracing piece is army at the front and the back of classifying screen organism, the top fixedly connected with edulcoration case of bracing piece, and the top of edulcoration incasement wall is rotated and is connected with the shake board, and the bottom fixedly connected with filter of edulcoration incasement wall, the discharge gate has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of edulcoration case, and the fixed position that edulcoration incasement surface and discharge gate correspond goes out the hopper. The utility model discloses a fan work is with external air injection edulcoration incasement, piece or the dust that exist in the edulcoration incasement shaking plate below peanut of mobile air current drive pass the filter and get into the connecting box, block the piece or the dust that the air current carried through first filter screen, make it fall in the trash removal fill, the air current after the edulcoration is followed the top space that is injected into the edulcoration incasement shaking plate communicating pipe, and move to the place ahead, thereby can carry out the edulcoration to the peanut, avoid needing the secondary screening or cause environmental pollution.

Description

A proportion classifying screen for peanut processing

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of specific gravity classifying screens, in particular to a specific gravity classifying screen for processing peanuts.

Background

Peanuts are also a traditional commodity in international trade, are usually screened by a specific gravity grading sieve in the processing process, and have the working principle that materials are subjected to mechanical vibration and updraft so that the materials have large specific gravity and large particle size and move downwards and have small specific gravity and small particle size and move upwards, and the specific gravity of pests, mildew and rot and immature seeds is smaller than that of normal seeds even if the specific gravity of the peanuts is the same as that of the normal seeds, so that the peanuts can be separated on the specific gravity grading sieve.

Current than the sieve of heavily grading is when sieving the peanut, and the shell piece and the earth dust of peanut or can follow the peanut that the proportion is little, the particle diameter is little and be collected together, need carry out the secondary screening in the follow-up course of working, have reduced the productivity ratio of work, or can be blown to the outside air by the air current that rises, influence surrounding work environment, can't satisfy user's demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a proportion classifying screen for peanut processing to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a proportion classifying screen for peanut processing, includes the classifying screen organism, fixedly connected with bracing piece is army at the front and the back of classifying screen organism, the top fixedly connected with edulcoration case of bracing piece, the top of edulcoration incasement wall is rotated and is connected with the shake board, the bottom fixedly connected with filter of edulcoration incasement wall, the discharge gate has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of edulcoration case, and the fixed position that edulcoration incasement surface and discharge gate correspond goes out the hopper, the inner wall fixedly connected with support piece of edulcoration case, the last fixed surface of edulcoration case is connected with the apron, the last fixed surface of apron is connected with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper communicates with the edulcoration case, the upper surface of feeder hopper is provided with top cap, front side the positive fixedly connected with edulcoration subassembly of bracing piece.

Preferably, the edulcoration subassembly include with the front side the fixed plate of the positive fixed connection of bracing piece, the last fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the fan, the air-out end of fan and the positive fixed connection of edulcoration case run through the inner wall of edulcoration case.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting box at the edulcoration case back, the connecting box communicates with the edulcoration case mutually, the lower fixed surface of connecting box is connected with the trash removal fill, the trash removal fill is linked together with the connecting box, the slot has been seted up on the trash removal fill, and the inner wall of slot is pegged graft and is had the picture peg.

Preferably, the last fixed surface of connecting box is connected with communicating pipe, the one end of keeping away from the connecting box and the top fixed connection at the edulcoration case back and the inner wall that runs through the edulcoration case communicating pipe, the mounting groove has been seted up at the back of communicating pipe, and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the installing frame, the first filter screen of inner wall fixedly connected with of installing frame, the fixed ear of fixedly connected with on the installing frame, the installing frame can be dismantled with communicating pipe through fixed ear and be connected.

Preferably, the positive top of edulcoration case can be dismantled and be connected with and collect the box, the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of collecting the box, and the position that collects box upper surface and through-hole and correspond can be dismantled and be connected with the second filter screen.

Preferably, the inner wall of edulcoration case rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with the turning block, one side fixedly connected with driving motor of edulcoration case, driving motor's output run through the inner wall of edulcoration case and with the one end fixed connection of axis of rotation.

Preferably, the support piece includes the slide bar with edulcoration incasement wall fixed connection, the sliding surface of slide bar is connected with the supporting shoe, the upper surface of supporting shoe is formed with supporting protrusion, the surface cover of slide bar is equipped with the spring, the one end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of edulcoration case, the other end of spring and the front fixed connection of supporting shoe.

The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

one of which, the utility model discloses in, through fan work with external air injection edulcoration incasement, the piece or the dust that exist in the edulcoration incasement shake board below peanut of air current drive that flow pass the filter access connection box in, block the piece or the dust that the air current carried through first filter screen, make it fall in the trash bin, the air current after the edulcoration is followed the top space that is injected into the edulcoration incasement shake board communicating pipe, and move to the place ahead, along with the removal of air current with the edulcoration incasement shake the piece or the dust that exist in the board top peanut blow to the collection box in, through the convenient clean air of second filter screen to the external world flow, thereby make this a proportion classifying screen for peanut processing can carry out the edulcoration to the peanut, avoid needing the secondary screening or causing environmental pollution.

And secondly, the utility model discloses in, the output through driving motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and then drives the turning block and rotate, through the turning block rotate to with shake the board contact time jack-up shake the board, and then make and shake the board shake, will shake the peanut on the board and shake, improve edulcoration efficiency to make this a proportion grading sieve for peanut processing have good edulcoration effect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a diagram: the three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown schematically;

FIG. 2 is a diagram: the cross sectional structure of the impurity removing box of the utility model is schematic;

FIG. 3 is a diagram: the utility model discloses a three-dimensional (sectional view of a supporting block) structure diagram of a supporting piece;

FIG. 4 shows: the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the impurity removing component of the utility model is shown;

FIG. 5 is a diagram: the wind path direction structure schematic diagram of the impurity removing component of the utility model;

FIG. 6 shows: the utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a rotating block;

FIG. 7 is a diagram of: the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connecting box of the utility model;

FIG. 8 is a diagram: the cross-sectional structure of the communicating pipe of the utility model is schematically shown;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of: the utility model discloses collect the spatial structure schematic diagram of box.

In the figure: 1. a classifying screen body; 2. a support bar; 3. an impurity removal box; 4. a shaking plate; 5. a filter plate; 6. a discharge hopper; 7. a support member; 701. a slide bar; 702. a support block; 703. a support boss; 704. a spring; 8. a cover plate; 9. an impurity removal component; 901. a fixing plate; 902. a fan; 903. a connection box; 904. a trash discharging hopper; 905. inserting plates; 906. a communicating pipe; 907. installing a frame; 908. a first filter screen; 909. fixing the ear; 910. a collection box; 911. a second filter screen; 912. a rotating shaft; 913. rotating the block; 914. a drive motor; 10. a feed hopper; 11. and a top cover.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a specific gravity classifying screen for processing peanuts, which comprises:

the utility model provides a proportion classifying screen for peanut processing, including classifying screen organism 1, classifying screen organism 1's front and back military fixedly connected with bracing piece 2, the top fixedly connected with edulcoration case 3 of bracing piece 2, the top of edulcoration case 3 inner wall is rotated and is connected with shaking board 4, the bottom fixedly connected with filter 5 of edulcoration case 3 inner wall, the discharge gate has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of edulcoration case 3, and the fixed position that edulcoration case 3 lower surface and discharge gate correspond goes out hopper 6, the inner wall fixedly connected with support piece 7 of edulcoration case 3, the last fixed surface of edulcoration case 3 is connected with apron 8, the last fixed surface of apron 8 is connected with feeder hopper 10, feeder hopper 10 is linked together with edulcoration case 3, the upper surface of feeder hopper 10 is provided with top cap 11, the positive fixedly connected with edulcoration subassembly 9 of preceding side bracing piece 2, feeder hopper 10 is the gate hopper.

Specifically, put into the peanut through feeder hopper 10, carry out the edulcoration to the peanut that gets into in the edulcoration case 3 through edulcoration subassembly 9, send the peanut after the edulcoration into classifying screen organism 1 through going out hopper 6 and sieve in, classifying screen organism 1 is prior art, and it includes vibrating motor, forced draught blower and sieve tray (not shown in the figure) isotructure, and in operation, vibrating motor makes the sieve tray take place mechanical vibration, and make the proportion big, the big downstream of particle diameter under the effect of forced draught blower updraft, the proportion is little, the little rebound of particle diameter, make the peanut obtain the screening.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 5 and fig. 7 to 9, the impurity removing assembly 9 includes a fixing plate 901 fixedly connected to the front surface of the front support rod 2, a fan 902 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 901, and an air outlet end of the fan 902 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the impurity removing box 3 and penetrates through the inner wall of the impurity removing box 3.

Bottom fixedly connected with connecting box 903 at the 3 backs of edulcoration case, connecting box 903 is linked together with edulcoration case 3, and the lower surface fixedly connected with of connecting box 903 arranges miscellaneous fill 904, arranges miscellaneous fill 904 and is linked together with connecting box 903, has seted up the slot on arranging miscellaneous fill 904, and the inner wall of slot is pegged graft and is had picture peg 905.

Connecting box 903's last fixed surface is connected with communicating pipe 906, communicating pipe 906 keeps away from the one end of connecting box 903 and the top fixed connection at the edulcoration case 3 back and runs through the inner wall of edulcoration case 3, the mounting groove has been seted up at the back of communicating pipe 906, and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with installing frame 907, the first filter screen 908 of inner wall fixedly connected with of installing frame 907, fixedly connected with fixed ear 909 on installing frame 907, installing frame 907 can dismantle with communicating pipe 906 through fixed ear 909 and be connected.

The positive top of edulcoration case 3 can be dismantled and be connected with collection box 910, and the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of collecting box 910, and the position that collects box 910 upper surface and through-hole and correspond can be dismantled and be connected with second filter screen 911.

Specifically, inject into edulcoration case 3 through fan 902 work with external air in, the piece or the dust that exist in the 4 below peanuts of shake-out board pass filter 5 and get into connection box 903 in the edulcoration case 3 are driven to mobile air current, block the piece or the dust that the air current carried through first filter screen 908, make it fall in trash hopper 904, the air current after the edulcoration is followed communicating pipe 906 and is injected into the top space of shake-out board 4 in edulcoration case 3, and move to the place ahead, the piece or the dust that exist in the 4 top peanuts of shake-out board in with the removal of air current will be edulcoration case 3 blow to collecting box 910 in, flow to the external world through the convenient clean air of second filter screen 911.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 6, the inner wall of the trash box 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 912, the surface of the rotating shaft 912 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 913, one side of the trash box 3 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 914, and the output end of the driving motor 914 penetrates through the inner wall of the trash box 3 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 912.

Specifically, the output end of the driving motor 914 drives the rotating shaft 912 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating block 913 to rotate, and the rotating block 913 rotates to push up the shaking plate 4 when contacting with the shaking plate 4, so as to shake the shaking plate 4, shake peanuts on the shaking plate 4, and improve impurity removal efficiency.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the supporting member 7 includes a sliding rod 701 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trash box 3, a supporting block 702 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 701, a supporting protrusion 703 is formed on the upper surface of the supporting block 702, a spring 704 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 701, one end of the spring 704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trash box 3, and the other end of the spring 704 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the supporting block 702.

Specifically, the supporting block 702 is forced rightwards by the action of the spring 704, so that the supporting protrusion 703 is kept in a state of being attached to the shaking plate 4 to support the shaking plate 4, the supporting protrusion 703 is pressed to move leftwards when the shaking plate 4 swings downwards, the supporting block 702 is driven to move leftwards until the supporting block moves to the leftmost end and is limited by the sliding rod 701, and the shaking amplitude of the shaking plate 4 is limited.

The working principle is as follows: when the specific gravity classifying screen for processing peanuts is used, a user firstly takes down and opens the top cover 11, then the peanuts are poured into the feed hopper 10, then the top cover 11 is covered, the fan 902, the driving motor 914 and the classifying screen body 1 are started, then the feed hopper 10 is started, the peanuts fall into the impurity removing box 3 from the feed hopper 10, the fan 902 operates to inject outside air into the impurity removing box 3, flowing air flow drives fragments or dust existing in the peanuts below the shaking plate 4 in the impurity removing box 3 to pass through the filter plate 5 and enter the connecting box 903, the first filter screen 908 blocks the fragments or dust carried by the air flow and enables the fragments or dust to fall into the impurity removing hopper 904, the air flow after impurity removal is injected into the space above the shaking plate 4 in the impurity removing box 3 along the communicating pipe 906 and moves forwards, the fragments or dust existing in the peanuts above the shaking plate 4 in the impurity removing box 3 are blown into the collecting box 910 along with the movement of the air flow, the second filter screen 911 facilitates clean air to flow to the outside, debris or dust in peanuts are removed, in the process, the output end of the driving motor 914 drives the rotating shaft 912 to rotate, the rotating shaft 912 drives the rotating block 913 to rotate, the rotating block 913 rotates to jack the shaking plate 4 when contacting with the shaking plate 4, the shaking plate 4 shakes, the peanuts on the shaking plate 4 are shaken, the impurity removal effect is improved, meanwhile, the supporting block 702 is subjected to a rightward acting force by the spring 704, the supporting protrusion 703 is kept in a state of being attached to the shaking plate 4 to support the shaking plate 4, the supporting protrusion 703 is squeezed to move leftwards when the shaking plate 4 swings downwards, the supporting protrusion 703 drives the supporting block 702 to move leftwards until the leftmost end is limited by the sliding rod 701, the shaking amplitude of the shaking plate 4 is limited, the peanuts after impurity removal fall into the grading sieve body 1 through the discharge hopper 6 to be sieved, therefore, the specific gravity grading sieve for processing the peanuts can remove impurities from the peanuts, and avoids secondary sieving or environmental pollution.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a proportion classifying screen for peanut processing, includes classifying screen organism (1), its characterized in that: the front and back military fixedly connected with support rod (2) of the grading sieve body (1), the top end of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected with an impurity removal box (3), the top of the inner wall of the impurity removal box (3) is rotationally connected with a shaking plate (4), the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removal box (3) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (5), the inner bottom wall of the impurity removal box (3) is provided with a discharge port, the lower surface of the impurity removal box (3) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (6) corresponding to the discharge port, the inner wall of the impurity removal box (3) is fixedly connected with a support member (7), the upper surface of the impurity removal box (3) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (8), the upper surface of the cover plate (8) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (10), the feed hopper (10) is communicated with the impurity removal box (3), and the upper surface of the feed hopper (10) is provided with a top cover (11), the front side of the supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected with an impurity removing component (9).

2. The specific gravity grading screen for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing assembly (9) comprises a fixing plate (901) fixedly connected with the front side of the supporting rod (2), a fan (902) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (901), and the air outlet end of the fan (902) is fixedly connected with the front side of the impurity removing box (3) and penetrates through the inner wall of the impurity removing box (3).

3. The specific gravity grading screen for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottom fixedly connected with connecting box (903) at edulcoration case (3) the back, connecting box (903) are linked together with edulcoration case (3), the lower fixed surface of connecting box (903) is connected with arranges miscellaneous fill (904), arrange miscellaneous fill (904) and be linked together with connecting box (903), arrange and seted up the slot on miscellaneous fill (904), and the inner wall of slot is pegged graft and is had picture peg (905).

4. The specific gravity grading screen for peanut processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper surface fixedly connected with of junction box (903) communicates pipe (906), the one end of keeping away from junction box (903) and the top fixed connection at edulcoration case (3) back and the inner wall that runs through edulcoration case (3) are kept away from to communicating pipe (906), the mounting groove has been seted up at the back of communicating pipe (906), and the inner wall of mounting groove is provided with installing frame (907), the first filter screen (908) of the inner wall fixedly connected with of installing frame (907), fixedly connected with fixed ear (909) are gone up in installing frame (907), installing frame (907) can be dismantled through fixed ear (909) and communicating pipe (906) and be connected.

5. The specific gravity grading screen for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positive top of edulcoration case (3) can be dismantled and be connected with collection box (910), the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of collecting box (910), and the position that collects box (910) upper surface and through-hole and correspond can be dismantled and be connected with second filter screen (911).

6. The specific gravity grading screen for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of edulcoration case (3) rotates and is connected with axis of rotation (912), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (912) is connected with turning block (913), one side fixedly connected with driving motor (914) of edulcoration case (3), the output of driving motor (914) run through the inner wall of edulcoration case (3) and with the one end fixed connection of axis of rotation (912).

7. The specific gravity grading screen for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting piece (7) comprises a sliding rod (701) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing box (3), the surface of the sliding rod (701) is connected with a supporting block (702) in a sliding mode, a supporting bulge (703) is formed on the upper surface of the supporting block (702), a spring (704) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (701), one end of the spring (704) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing box (3), and the other end of the spring (704) is fixedly connected with the front face of the supporting block (702).

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