CN217458021U - Air supply ash bucket and container unpacking device - Google Patents
Air supply ash bucket and container unpacking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217458021U CN217458021U CN202222045148.XU CN202222045148U CN217458021U CN 217458021 U CN217458021 U CN 217458021U CN 202222045148 U CN202222045148 U CN 202222045148U CN 217458021 U CN217458021 U CN 217458021U
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- ash bucket
- bottom plate
- air supply
- air
- ash
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Abstract
The utility model discloses an air supply ash bucket and a container unpacking device, which comprises an ash bucket body, an ash bucket fan and an ash bucket pipeline connected with the ash bucket body and the ash bucket fan; the ash hopper body comprises a first part and a second part, and the first part is positioned below the discharge bin and is used for receiving powder dumped into the discharge bin; the first part is provided with a first bottom plate, a first air inlet cavity is arranged below the first bottom plate, the ash hopper pipeline is communicated with the first air inlet cavity, the first bottom plate comprises a first breathable layer, and air in the first air inlet cavity can penetrate through the first breathable layer and blow out upwards. The utility model also provides a container device of unpacking, including the frame, set up the discharge bin on the frame and as before air supply ash bucket. By adopting the technical scheme, powder can be effectively prevented from being accumulated at the discharging position, the space in the discharging bin is saved, and meanwhile, the maintenance of conveying equipment is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air supply ash bucket and container device of unpacking belongs to container uninstallation and railway system technical field.
Background
In the railway transportation of powder container, the container unpacking (unloading) is an important link for cargo collection and distribution. The existing container unpacking systems are basically open, for example, a rectangular alumina powder container unloading and conveying device disclosed in chinese patent document CN203359554U, in which a slow flow material unloading bin is provided at the bottom of the lower end of a tiltable container unloading platform, and a conveying device is provided at the lower end of the slow flow material unloading bin; when unloading, the container is placed on the tipping container unloading platform by using a hoisting machine for unloading, and powder is conveyed to the storage bin through the powder slow-flow unloading bin and the conveying device. In the case dismantling device with the open structure, firstly, the dust generated during powder unloading can cause pollution to an operation area, and other auxiliary means are needed to eliminate the dust, such as spray dust removal, but the effect is not ideal; secondly, the powder is easy to accumulate at the unloading position, which is inconvenient for subsequent conveying operation. In order to solve the problem of powder accumulation, an air supply ash bucket can be arranged to accept the powder, and the flowability of the powder is improved through air flow so as to avoid accumulation. As shown in fig. 1-4, the conventional air supply ash hopper 5 includes an ash hopper body 51, an ash hopper fan 52, and an ash hopper pipeline 53 connected to the ash hopper body 51 and the ash hopper fan 52, wherein the ash hopper body 51 is located below the discharge bin and is used for receiving dumped powder, and a screw conveyor is inserted into the discharge bin to lift and transfer the powder. The ash bucket body 51 is provided with a bottom plate 511, an air inlet cavity is arranged below the bottom plate 511, an ash bucket pipeline 53 is communicated with the air inlet cavity, a breathable layer is arranged on the ash bucket body 51, and air in the air inlet cavity can penetrate through the breathable layer and be blown out upwards. The bottom plate 511 comprises two plate bodies 511a, and an air outlet hole array 512 is arranged on each plate body 511a, and the two plate bodies 511a clamp the air permeable layer 512 b. The ventilative layer can be non-woven fabrics or non-woven cotton, also can be other ventilative materials, through with the cooperation of both sides plate body, can play the effect of supporting the powder, can also prevent that the powder from leaking down to and can upwards ventilate. The ash bucket pipeline 53 includes an ash bucket main pipe 531 and a plurality of ash bucket branch pipes 532 connected to the ash bucket main pipe 531, the ash bucket main pipe 531 is connected to the ash bucket fan 52, and the plurality of ash bucket branch pipes 532 are connected to different positions of the ash bucket body 51. According to the air supply ash bucket with the structure, most of the ash bucket pipeline 53 is arranged below the ash bucket body 51, and the ash bucket body is large in size and mass and not easy to move, so that the pipeline is very inconvenient to repair once damaged. In addition, because ash bucket body 51 is located the discharge hopper below, screw conveyer inserts and carries out the powder and promote in the discharge hopper, consequently leads to screw conveyer to occupy the discharge hopper inner space, also is not convenient for simultaneously to screw conveyer's maintenance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a can be convenient for set up conveying equipment at the outside air supply ash bucket of dummy car storehouse and have the container device of unpacking of this air supply ash bucket.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses an air supply ash bucket, which comprises an ash bucket body, an ash bucket fan and an ash bucket pipeline connected with the ash bucket body and the ash bucket fan; the ash hopper body comprises a first part and a second part, and the first part is positioned below the discharge bin and is used for receiving powder dumped into the discharge bin; the first part is provided with a first bottom plate, a first air inlet cavity is arranged below the first bottom plate, the ash hopper pipeline is communicated with the first air inlet cavity, the first bottom plate comprises a first breathable layer, and air in the first air inlet cavity can pass through the first breathable layer and blow out upwards; the first floor is arranged obliquely so that powder can flow along the first floor into the second section, which is provided with a powder outlet for the inlet of the conveying device.
The first part comprises a frame body, a support grid is arranged on a frame bottom plate of the frame body, and the first bottom plate is arranged on the support grid.
And a first through hole for the ash bucket pipeline to pass through is formed in the first bottom plate.
The first bottom plate comprises a first plate body positioned above the first breathable layer, and an air outlet hole array is arranged on the first plate body.
The frame body comprises a left frame body and a right frame body which are spliced with each other.
The first part is a plurality of parts arranged in parallel.
The second part comprises a collecting box and a second bottom plate arranged in the collecting box, and a feed inlet is formed in one side of the collecting box, which is close to the first part; a second air inlet cavity is arranged below the second bottom plate, the second bottom plate comprises a second air-permeable layer, and air in the second air inlet cavity can penetrate through the second air-permeable layer and be blown out upwards; the second bottom plate is arranged obliquely so that the powder can flow along the second bottom plate to the conveying equipment.
And a second through hole for the ash hopper pipeline to pass through is formed in the second bottom plate.
And a connecting port for connecting an ash falling pipe of the bag-type dust collector is arranged on the collecting box.
The ash bucket pipeline comprises an ash bucket main pipe and a plurality of ash bucket branch pipes connected with the ash bucket main pipe, the ash bucket main pipe is connected to an ash bucket fan, and the ash bucket branch pipes are connected to different positions of the ash bucket body.
The two ash bucket fans are distributed on two sides of the ash bucket body, and two ends of the ash bucket main pipe are connected to one ash bucket fan respectively.
The utility model also provides a container unpacking device, which comprises a frame, a discharging bin arranged on the frame and the air supply ash hopper, wherein an open discharging opening is formed at the front side of the discharging bin, and powder can be poured into the discharging bin through the discharging opening; and the second part of the air supply ash hopper is positioned on the outer side behind the discharging bin.
The container unpacking device also comprises a plurality of bag-type dust collectors; the sack cleaner is provided with the air suction door, the air suction door set up in the discharge bin.
The container unpacking device further comprises conveying equipment, and the conveying equipment comprises a spiral conveyor.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses an air supply ash bucket and container unpacking device who has this air supply ash bucket, because the powder is accepted through the first part of air supply ash bucket below the discharging material silo, when the powder in the container is emptyd to the ash bucket body, supply air to the first part top through the ash bucket fan, in order to improve the mobility of the powder on the ash bucket body, make the powder flow in to the second part and promote the powder through the conveying equipment that is located the discharging material silo outside and transport to follow-up station, can effectively avoid the powder to pile up at the discharge position, and practice thrift the discharging material silo inner space, the maintenance to conveying equipment is also convenient for simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a prior art air supply hopper.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vent array in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is another angle view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base plate in the prior art.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the container unpacking device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is another angle view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an air supply ash bucket according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is another angle view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is another angle view of fig. 7.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the air supply hopper.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the first part.
Fig. 12 is an exploded view of the first part.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the second portion.
Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the second part.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the utility model discloses a container unpacking device, including frame 1 and set up a plurality of sack cleaner 4, discharge bin 2, air supply ash bucket 5 and screw conveyer 3 on frame 1. An open discharge opening 21 is formed at the front side of the discharge bin 2, and the container can pour the powder into the discharge bin 2 through the discharge opening 21.
Every sack cleaner 4 is provided with air suction door 41, and is a plurality of air suction door 41 sets up in the discharge bin 2, can carry out multi-angle, diversified air suction to discharge bin 2, removes dust at the container in-process of unloading, has effectively avoided the raise dust excessive.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the air blowing hopper 5 includes a hopper body 51, a hopper fan 52, and a hopper pipe 53 connected to the hopper body 51 and the hopper fan 52. The ash hopper body comprises a first part 51a and a second part 51b, wherein the first part 51a is positioned below the discharge bin 2 and is used for receiving powder dumped into the discharge bin 2; the first part 51a is provided with a first bottom plate 501, a first air inlet cavity is arranged below the first bottom plate 501, the ash bucket pipeline 53 is communicated with the first air inlet cavity, the first bottom plate 501 comprises a first air-permeable layer 501a, and air in the first air inlet cavity can pass through the first air-permeable layer 501a and be blown out upwards; the first bottom plate 501 is arranged obliquely so that powder can flow along the first bottom plate 501 into the second portion 51b, the second portion 51b being provided with a powder outlet 540 for the inlet of the conveying equipment.
As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the first portion 51a further includes a frame body 502, a frame bottom plate 502a of the frame body 502 is provided with a support grid 502b, and the first bottom plate 501 is provided on the support grid 502 b.
A first through hole 501c for the ash bucket pipeline 53 to pass through is formed in the first bottom plate 501. The ash bucket pipeline 53 can be inserted into the first part 51a from the upper part, so that the lower air supply in the prior art is changed into the upper air supply, and the pipeline maintenance is convenient.
The first bottom plate 501 further comprises a first plate body 501b located above the first breathable layer 501a, and the first plate body 501b is provided with an air outlet array. First ventilative layer 501a can be non-woven fabrics or non-woven cotton, also can be other ventilative materials, through cooperating with first plate body 501b, can play the effect of supporting the powder, can also prevent that the powder from leaking down to and can upwards ventilate.
The frame body 502 includes a left frame body and a right frame body that are joined to each other to improve the overall rigidity and sealing property of the first portion 51 a.
In this embodiment, the number of the discharge openings 21 is three, and thus the first portions 51a are three in parallel.
The second portion 51b is located at the rear side of the outer portion of the discharging bin 2, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the second portion 51b includes a collecting box 541 and a second bottom plate 542 disposed in the collecting box 541, and the collecting box 541 includes a box cover 541a, a box body 541b and a connecting frame 541 c. A feed inlet 543 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 541 close to the first part 51 a; a second air inlet cavity is arranged below the second bottom plate 542, the second bottom plate 542 comprises a second air-permeable layer, and air in the second air inlet cavity can pass through the second air-permeable layer and be blown out upwards; the second bottom plate 542 is inclined so that the powder can flow along the second bottom plate 542 toward the conveying means. In the present embodiment, the screw conveyor 3 as the conveying device is inserted into the middle of the second portion 51 b. A second through hole 542a through which the hopper pipe 53 passes is provided in the second bottom plate 542.
The collection box 541 is provided with a connection port 541d for connecting the ash dropping pipe 42 of the bag-type dust collector 4.
The ash bucket pipeline 53 comprises an ash bucket main pipe 531 and a plurality of ash bucket branch pipes 532 connected with the ash bucket main pipe 531, the ash bucket main pipe 531 is connected to an ash bucket fan, and the plurality of ash bucket branch pipes 532 are connected to different positions of the ash bucket body. Each ash bucket branch pipe 532 is provided with a flow-adjusting type electric control valve, which can electrically control the opening and closing of the ash bucket branch pipe 532 and adjust the flow of the ash bucket branch pipe 532.
The number of the ash bucket fans 52 is two, the fan boxes 521 are arranged on the outer side of each ash bucket fan 52 and distributed on two sides of the ash bucket body 51, and two ends of the ash bucket main pipe 531 are respectively connected to one ash bucket fan 52. The original single-fan air supply is changed into double-fan air supply in the air supply ash bucket, so that the air quantity is increased, and the fluidization of the materials can be ensured.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (16)
1. An air supply ash bucket is characterized in that: comprises an ash bucket body, an ash bucket fan and an ash bucket pipeline connected with the ash bucket body and the ash bucket fan; the ash hopper body comprises a first part and a second part, and the first part is positioned below the discharge bin and is used for receiving powder dumped into the discharge bin; the first part is provided with a first bottom plate, a first air inlet cavity is arranged below the first bottom plate, the ash hopper pipeline is communicated with the first air inlet cavity, the first bottom plate comprises a first breathable layer, and air in the first air inlet cavity can pass through the first breathable layer and blow out upwards; the first floor is arranged obliquely so that powder can flow along the first floor into the second section, which is provided with a powder outlet for the inlet of the conveying device.
2. The air supply hopper of claim 1, wherein: the first part comprises a frame body, a support grid is arranged on a frame bottom plate of the frame body, and the first bottom plate is arranged on the support grid.
3. The air supply hopper of claim 2, wherein: the frame body comprises a left frame body and a right frame body which are spliced with each other.
4. The air supply hopper of claim 1, wherein: and a first through hole for the ash bucket pipeline to pass through is formed in the first bottom plate.
5. The air supply hopper of claim 1, wherein: the first bottom plate comprises a first plate body positioned above the first breathable layer, and an air outlet hole array is arranged on the first plate body.
6. The air supply hopper of claim 1, wherein: the first part is a plurality of parts arranged in parallel.
7. The air supply hopper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the second part comprises a collecting box and a second bottom plate arranged in the collecting box, and a feed inlet is formed in one side of the collecting box, which is close to the first part; a second air inlet cavity is arranged below the second bottom plate, the second bottom plate comprises a second air-permeable layer, and air in the second air inlet cavity can penetrate through the second air-permeable layer and be blown out upwards; the second bottom plate is arranged obliquely so that the powder can flow along the second bottom plate to the conveying equipment.
8. The air supply hopper of claim 7, wherein: and a second through hole for the ash hopper pipeline to pass through is formed in the second bottom plate.
9. The air supply hopper of claim 7, wherein: and a connecting port for connecting an ash falling pipe of the bag-type dust collector is arranged on the collecting box.
10. The air supply hopper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the ash bucket pipeline comprises an ash bucket main pipe and a plurality of ash bucket branch pipes connected with the ash bucket main pipe, the ash bucket main pipe is connected to an ash bucket fan, and the ash bucket branch pipes are connected to different positions of the ash bucket body.
11. The air supply hopper of claim 10 wherein: the two ash bucket fans are distributed on two sides of the ash bucket body, and two ends of the ash bucket main pipe are connected to one ash bucket fan respectively.
12. A container unpacking device is characterized in that: comprising a frame, a discharge bin arranged on the frame and an air supply ash hopper according to any one of claims 1-11; an open discharge opening is formed in the front side of the discharge bin, and powder can be poured into the discharge bin through the discharge opening; the second part of the air supply ash hopper is positioned outside the rear part of the discharging bin.
13. The container unpacking device of claim 12, wherein: the container unpacking device also comprises a plurality of bag-type dust collectors; the sack cleaner is provided with the air suction door, the air suction door set up in the discharge bin.
14. A container unpacking device as claimed in claim 12 or claim 13, in which: the container unpacking device further comprises a conveying device.
15. The container unpacking device of claim 14, wherein: the conveying apparatus includes a screw conveyor.
16. The container unpacking device of claim 15, wherein: the screw conveyor is inserted into the middle of the second section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222045148.XU CN217458021U (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Air supply ash bucket and container unpacking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222045148.XU CN217458021U (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Air supply ash bucket and container unpacking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217458021U true CN217458021U (en) | 2022-09-20 |
Family
ID=83248369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222045148.XU Active CN217458021U (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2022-08-04 | Air supply ash bucket and container unpacking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217458021U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-04 CN CN202222045148.XU patent/CN217458021U/en active Active
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