CN217450573U

CN217450573U - Be applied to polymeric ferric chloride's solid-liquid separation centrifuge

Info

Publication number: CN217450573U
Application number: CN202221446506.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯国庆; 彭智武
Original assignee: Hubei Fuxing Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Fuxing Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-10
Filing date: 2022-06-10
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation centrifuge applied to poly-ferric chloride, which relates to the field of poly-ferric chloride production, and comprises an outer shell, a top cover, an inner cylinder, a bracket, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, wherein the top cover is arranged at the top of the outer shell through a bolt, a feed inlet is arranged at one side of the top cover, a plurality of groups of brackets are arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, the inner cylinder is arranged inside the outer shell, a limiting component is arranged between the upper end of the inner cylinder and the outer shell, the lower end of the inner cylinder is conical, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the inner cylinder; the utility model discloses a set up the scraper blade in the inside of inner tube, through the drive of second actuating mechanism to strike off the inner wall of inner tube, thereby will paste the solid thing of form on the inner tube inner wall and scrape down, the discharging pipe of being convenient for is arranged the material, has solved its powerful centrifugal force of traditional centrifuge and has gone down solid thing and can hug closely at the centrifuge inner wall, and the follow-up solid thing of being not convenient for carries out the exhaust problem.

Description

Be applied to polymeric ferric chloride's solid-liquid separation centrifuge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poly ferric chloride production technical field especially relates to a be applied to poly ferric chloride's solid-liquid separation centrifuge.

Background

Centrifuges are machines that utilize centrifugal force to separate components of a mixture of liquid and solid particles or liquid and liquid. The centrifuge is mainly used for separating solid particles from liquid in suspension, or separating two liquids which have different densities and are insoluble with each other in emulsion (for example, cream is separated from milk); it can also be used to remove liquids from wet solids, such as by spin drying clothes in a washing machine; the special overspeed tubular separator can also separate gas mixtures with different densities; some sedimentation centrifuges can also grade solid particles according to density or granularity by utilizing the characteristic that the solid particles with different densities or granularities have different sedimentation speeds in liquid;

traditional solid-liquid separation centrifuge has accelerated solid-liquid separation's efficiency when using, but solid form thing can hug closely at the centrifuge inner wall under its powerful centrifugal force, and the follow-up solid form thing that will be not convenient for is discharged, consequently the utility model provides a be applied to the solid-liquid separation centrifuge of poly ferric chloride in order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a be applied to solid-liquid separation centrifuge of poly ferric chloride, this be applied to solid-liquid separation centrifuge of poly ferric chloride sets up the scraper blade through the inside at the inner tube, through the drive of second actuating mechanism to strike off the inner wall of inner tube, thereby will paste the solid form thing on the inner tube inner wall and scrape down, the discharging pipe of being convenient for is arranged the material, has solved its powerful centrifugal force of traditional centrifuge and can hug closely at the centrifuge inner wall admittedly down, the follow-up solid form thing of being not convenient for carries out the discharged problem.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a solid-liquid separation centrifugal machine applied to polyferric chloride comprises an outer shell, a top cover, an inner barrel, supports, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, wherein the top cover is installed at the top of the outer shell through bolts, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top cover, a plurality of groups of supports are arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, the inner barrel is arranged inside the outer shell, a limiting component is arranged between the upper end of the inner barrel and the outer shell, the lower end of the inner barrel is conical, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the inner barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged at one side of the discharge pipe, a first rotating shaft is arranged above the inner barrel, the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the top cover through a bearing and is connected with the first driving mechanism positioned above the top cover, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner barrel through a connecting component, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the first rotating shaft, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the second driving mechanism, the lower end of the second rotating shaft extends into the inner barrel, the inner wall of the inner barrel is symmetrically provided with scrapers, and fixing rods are arranged between the upper end and the lower end of each scraper and the second rotating shaft.

The further improvement lies in that: the discharging pipe and the inner barrel are integrally formed, the discharging pipe penetrates through the bottom of the outer shell through the bearing and extends to the outside, and a turning assembly is arranged at one end, extending out of the discharging pipe, of the discharging pipe.

The further improvement lies in that: a gap exists between the outer shell and the inner cylinder, the width of the gap is 3-5cm, and the liquid outlet pipe is located in the gap between the outer shell and the inner cylinder and is welded at the bottom of the outer shell in a penetrating mode.

The further improvement lies in that: the first driving mechanism is the same as the second driving mechanism in structure and comprises a motor, a first gear and a second gear, the motor is fixed to the top of the top cover, the output end of the motor is provided with the first gear, the tops of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are provided with the second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the two sets of second gears respectively.

The further improvement lies in that: coupling assembling includes the connecting rod, the connecting rod is equipped with four groups, four groups the one end of connecting rod and the inner wall fixed connection of inner tube, the lower extreme fixed connection of the other end and first pivot.

The further improvement lies in that: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting wheel and a limiting seat, a plurality of groups of limiting wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the inner barrel, the limiting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell, and the limiting wheel is in rolling connection with the limiting seat.

The further improvement lies in that: the turnover component comprises a motor and a turnover plate, the turnover plate is rotatably arranged inside the discharging pipe and is driven by the motor fixed on one side of the discharging pipe, and a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an inside at the inner tube sets up the scraper blade, drive through the second actuating mechanism, thereby strike off the inner wall of inner tube, thereby will paste the solid thing of form on the inner tube inner wall and scrape down, the discharging pipe of being convenient for is arranged the material, it can hug closely at the centrifuge inner wall to have solved its powerful centrifugal force of traditional centrifuge and describe the thing admittedly down, be not convenient for follow-up will describe the thing and carry out the exhaust problem admittedly, carry on spacingly through spacing subassembly to the upper end of inner tube simultaneously, the lower extreme carries on spacingly through discharging pipe cooperation bearing, thereby make the inner tube move when high-speed motion more stable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 4A according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the turnover assembly of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. an outer housing; 2. a top cover; 3. an inner barrel; 4. a support; 5. a first drive mechanism; 6. a second drive mechanism; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a liquid outlet pipe; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a squeegee; 12. a fixing rod; 13. a motor; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a limiting wheel; 18. a limiting seat; 19. a motor; 20. turning over a plate; 21. a valve; 22. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments will be combined to make the present invention do further details, and the present embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

According to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the embodiment provides a solid-liquid separation centrifuge applied to polyferric chloride, which includes an outer shell 1, a top cover 2, an inner cylinder 3, a support 4, a first driving mechanism 5, and a second driving mechanism 6, the top cover 2 is installed at the top of the outer shell 1 through bolts, a feed inlet 22 is arranged at one side of the top cover 2, a plurality of groups of supports 4 are arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 1, the inner cylinder 3 is arranged inside the outer shell 1, a limiting component is arranged between the upper end of the inner cylinder 3 and the outer shell 1, the lower end of the inner cylinder 3 is conical, a discharge pipe 7 is arranged at the lower end of the inner cylinder 3, a discharge pipe 8 is arranged at one side of the discharge pipe 7, a first rotating shaft 9 is arranged above the inner cylinder 3, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the top cover 2 through a bearing and is connected with the first driving mechanism 5 located above the top cover 2, the device is characterized in that the first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the inner barrel 3 through a connecting component, a second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed in the first rotating shaft 9, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 10 is connected with a second driving mechanism 6, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 10 extends into the inner barrel 3, scraping plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel 3, fixing rods 12 are arranged between the upper end and the lower end of each scraping plate 11 and the second rotating shaft 10, when the device is used, materials are added into the inner barrel 3 through a feed inlet 22, the first rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate through the first driving mechanism 5, the inner barrel 3 is driven to synchronously rotate through the connecting component, so that the materials are centrifugally operated, liquid polyferric chloride is collected through a liquid outlet pipe 8, after the centrifugal operation is completed, the second driving mechanism 6 is driven to rotate the second rotating shaft 10, and the second rotating shaft 10 drives the scraping plates 11 to synchronously rotate through the fixing rods 12, thereby strike off the inner wall of inner tube 3, solved its powerful centrifugal force of traditional centrifuge and the solid thing of form can hug closely at the centrifuge inner wall down, be not convenient for follow-up will be solid the thing and carry out the exhaust problem, simultaneously through starting the upset subassembly, solid material falls down and collects from discharging pipe 7.

The discharging pipe 7 and the inner barrel 3 are integrally formed, the discharging pipe 7 penetrates through the bottom of the outer shell 1 through a bearing and extends to the outside, and a turning assembly is arranged at one end, extending out of the discharging pipe 7, of the discharging pipe.

A gap exists between the outer shell 1 and the inner cylinder 3, the width of the gap is 3-5cm, and the liquid outlet pipe 8 is positioned at the gap between the outer shell 1 and the inner cylinder 3 and is welded at the bottom of the outer shell 1 in a penetrating manner.

First actuating mechanism 5 is the same with second actuating mechanism 6 structure, all includes motor 13, first gear 14 and second gear 15, and is two sets of motor 13 all fixes at the top of top cap 2, the output of motor 13 is equipped with first gear 14, the top of first pivot 9 and second pivot 10 all is equipped with second gear 15, and is two sets of first gear 14 meshes with two sets of second gear 15 respectively mutually, drives first gear 14 through starter motor 13 and rotates, and first gear 14 drives second gear 15 and rotates, and rethread second gear 15 drives first pivot 9 and second pivot 10 and rotates.

Coupling assembling includes connecting rod 16, connecting rod 16 is equipped with four groups, four groups the one end of connecting rod 16 and the inner wall fixed connection of inner tube 3, the lower extreme fixed connection of the other end and first pivot 9, in the time of first pivot 9 pivoted, drive connecting rod 16 and rotate, connecting rod 16 and inner tube 3 fixed connection simultaneously to drive inner tube 3 and rotate, when inner tube 3 rotated, discharging pipe 7 also rotated on outer casing 1 through the effect of bearing.

Spacing subassembly includes spacing round 17 and spacing seat 18, the fixed spacing round 17 that is equipped with the multiunit on the outer wall of inner tube 3 upper end, the solid fixed cylinder is equipped with spacing seat 18 on the inner wall of shell body 1, spacing round 17 and spacing seat 18 roll connection, when inner tube 3 rotated, spacing round 17 synchronous rotation in spacing seat 18, spacing to spacing round 17 through spacing seat 18 to guarantee the stability of inner tube 3 motion, spacing round 17's setting simultaneously becomes sliding friction and is rolling friction, the frictional force when inner tube 3 rotated has significantly reduced, thereby the production of noise has been reduced.

The turnover assembly comprises a motor 19 and a turnover plate 20, the turnover plate 20 is arranged in the discharge pipe 7 in a rotating mode, the turnover plate 20 is driven by the motor 19 fixed on one side of the discharge pipe 7, a valve 21 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 8, and when solid materials are discharged, the turnover plate 20 is driven to turn over by starting the motor 19, so that the solid materials in the inner barrel 3 fall down from the discharge pipe 7, and meanwhile the liquid outlet pipe 8 is switched on and off by the design of the valve 21.

The solid-liquid separation centrifuge for the poly-ferric chloride adds materials into the inner barrel 3 through the feed inlet 22, drives the first gear 14 to rotate through the starting motor 13, the first gear 14 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, then the second gear 15 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and drives the inner barrel 3 to synchronously rotate through the connecting rod 16, thereby carrying out centrifugal work on the materials, simultaneously collecting the liquid poly-ferric chloride through the liquid outlet pipe 8, after the centrifugal work is finished, another group of the first gears 14 is driven to rotate through the starting of another group of the motor 13, another group of the first gears 14 drives another group of the second gears 15 to rotate, then another group of the second gears 15 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 10 drives the scraper 11 to synchronously rotate through the fixed rod 12, thereby scraping the inner wall of the inner barrel 3, and solving the problem that the solid matters can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the centrifuge under the strong centrifugal force of the traditional centrifuge, the solid materials are inconvenient to discharge subsequently, and the turning plate 20 is driven to turn over by starting the motor 19, so that the solid materials in the inner barrel 3 fall from the discharging pipe 7 and are collected.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to polymeric ferric chloride's solid-liquid separation centrifuge which characterized in that: comprises a shell body (1), a top cover (2), an inner barrel (3), a bracket (4), a first driving mechanism (5) and a second driving mechanism (6), wherein the top cover (2) is installed at the top of the shell body (1) through bolts, a feed inlet (22) is formed in one side of the top cover (2), a plurality of groups of brackets (4) are arranged at the bottom of the shell body (1), the inner barrel (3) is arranged in the shell body (1), a limiting component is arranged between the upper end of the inner barrel (3) and the shell body (1), the lower end of the inner barrel (3) is conical, a discharge pipe (7) is arranged at the lower end of the inner barrel (3), a discharge pipe (8) is arranged at one side of the discharge pipe (7), a first rotating shaft (9) is arranged above the inner barrel (3), the upper end of the first rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the top cover (2) through a bearing and is connected with the first driving mechanism (5) positioned above the top cover (2), first pivot (9) are through coupling assembling and inner tube (3) fixed connection, second pivot (10) are installed to first pivot (9) internal rotation, the upper end and the second actuating mechanism (6) of second pivot (10) are connected, the inside of inner tube (3) is deepened to the lower extreme of second pivot (10), the symmetry is equipped with scraper blade (11) on the inner wall of inner tube (3), all be equipped with dead lever (12) between the upper and lower both ends of scraper blade (11) and second pivot (10).

2. The solid-liquid separation centrifuge applied to the polyferric chloride according to claim 1, is characterized in that: discharging pipe (7) and inner tube (3) integrated into one piece, discharging pipe (7) run through the bottom of shell body (1) and extend to the external world through the bearing, discharging pipe (7) extend out serve and be equipped with the upset subassembly.

3. The solid-liquid separation centrifuge applied to the polyferric chloride according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a gap exists between the outer shell (1) and the inner barrel (3), the width of the gap is 3-5cm, and the liquid outlet pipe (8) is positioned in the gap between the outer shell (1) and the inner barrel (3) and is welded at the bottom of the outer shell (1) in a penetrating mode.

4. The solid-liquid separation centrifuge applied to the polyferric chloride according to claim 1, is characterized in that: first actuating mechanism (5) are the same with second actuating mechanism (6) structure, all include motor (13), first gear (14) and second gear (15), and are two sets of motor (13) are all fixed at the top of top cap (2), the output of motor (13) is equipped with first gear (14), the top of first pivot (9) and second pivot (10) all is equipped with second gear (15), and is two sets of first gear (14) mesh with two sets of second gear (15) respectively mutually.

5. The solid-liquid separation centrifuge applied to the polyferric chloride according to claim 1, is characterized in that: coupling assembling includes connecting rod (16), connecting rod (16) are equipped with four groups, four groups the inner wall fixed connection of the one end of connecting rod (16) and inner tube (3), the lower extreme fixed connection of the other end and first pivot (9).

6. The solid-liquid separation centrifuge applied to the polyferric chloride according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the limiting assembly comprises limiting wheels (17) and limiting seats (18), a plurality of groups of limiting wheels (17) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the inner barrel (3), the limiting seats (18) are arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the limiting wheels (17) are in rolling connection with the limiting seats (18).

7. The solid-liquid separation centrifuge applied to the polyferric chloride according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the turnover assembly comprises a motor (19) and a turnover plate (20), the turnover plate (20) is rotatably arranged in the discharging pipe (7), the turnover plate (20) is driven by the motor (19) fixed on one side of the discharging pipe (7), and a valve (21) is arranged on the discharging pipe (8).