CN217448472U - All-round article sterilizing machine based on light stores up in coordination - Google Patents

All-round article sterilizing machine based on light stores up in coordination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217448472U
CN217448472U CN202220300840.XU CN202220300840U CN217448472U CN 217448472 U CN217448472 U CN 217448472U CN 202220300840 U CN202220300840 U CN 202220300840U CN 217448472 U CN217448472 U CN 217448472U
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controller
shell
solar photovoltaic
light
machine based
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CN202220300840.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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朱浩然
庆启扬
高源�
解家岩
郭冲
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an all-round article sterilizing machine based on light stores up in coordination, include: the solar photovoltaic thermal power generation device comprises a shell, a solar photovoltaic panel, a transparent cover, a heat absorption interlayer, a thermoelectric generation sheet, a storage battery and a controller. Wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the outer side of the shell and used for generating power by utilizing solar energy. The transparent cover is detachably covered on the upper port of the shell, so that sunlight can conveniently penetrate into the shell. The heat absorption interlayer is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and used for receiving sunlight to generate heat so as to perform high-temperature sterilization. The thermoelectric generation piece is connected on the lower surface of the heat absorption interlayer to generate electric energy by utilizing temperature difference. The storage battery is connected with the controller, the heat absorption interlayer and the thermoelectric generation sheet are connected with the controller, so that generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery, and the controller controls the output of the electric energy in the storage battery. The utility model discloses a sterilizing machine has effectively solved the energy resource consumption and the solar energy utilization low efficiency problem of sterilizing machine, reaches energy saving and emission reduction's purpose.

Description

All-round article sterilizing machine based on light stores up in coordination
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a disinfecting equipment field especially relates to an all-round article sterilizing machine based on light stores up in coordination.
Background
The information disclosed in the background of the invention is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Under the global epidemic situation of the new coronary pneumonia, the mask is used as a sanitary protective article and is an effective measure for protecting life safety and preventing virus from spreading. To avoid potential cross-contamination as much as possible, we should place it in a storage container and perform a periodic cleaning process. Meanwhile, limited resources can be saved for the reuse of the mask. On the other hand, the mobile phone is a daily product, and viruses may live on the mobile phone and enter the human body by contact. The handset should also be sterilized periodically.
It has been found that ultraviolet radiation can be used advantageouslyThe virus on the surface of the article is eliminated, ultraviolet rays can directly act on DNA of microorganisms to destroy DNA structures, so that the organisms cannot reproduce, and according to research, the gauze mask waits for the article to be disinfected at 292mJ/cm 2 The virus including the new coronavirus can be completely inactivated by irradiating the mask for about 10 minutes under ultraviolet rays in the UVC wave band, and the filtering performance of the mask can still reach the standard. For the method, the U.S. official has authorized and is used for practice, disinfection devices such as masks and mobile phones are published, but the current disinfection devices for small articles such as masks and mobile phones mostly adopt fixed power supplies or batteries for power supply, have the problems of high energy consumption and unsuitability for families or carrying and using, and simultaneously have poor killing effect on eukaryon organisms such as fungi due to ultraviolet rays.
In the aspect of renewable energy, the solar energy can be taken and used at any time, the cost is low, and the environment can not be polluted. However, the solar spectrum is a continuous spectrum with different wavelengths, the photovoltaic panel can only utilize a part of light energy, the efficiency is low, and is only about 10% -20%, meanwhile, for the heat effect of sunlight, the existing technology is mostly concentrated in the field of water heaters, and miniaturization expansion is not carried out, so that a gap exists in the heat utilization of solar energy of a small device, and the energy waste is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To foretell problem, the utility model provides an all-round article sterilizing machine based on light stores up in coordination, this sterilizing machine has effectively solved the energy resource consumption of sterilizing machine and the low efficiency problem that solar energy utilized, reaches energy saving and emission reduction's purpose. In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
An all-round article sterilizing apparatus based on light stores up in coordination, includes: the solar photovoltaic thermal power generation device comprises a shell, a solar photovoltaic panel, a transparent cover, a heat absorption interlayer, a thermoelectric generation sheet and a storage battery. Wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the outer side of the shell and used for generating power by utilizing solar energy. The transparent cover is detachably covered on the upper port of the shell, so that sunlight can conveniently penetrate into the shell. The heat absorption interlayer is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and used for receiving sunlight to generate heat, and provides a high-temperature environment for the closed inner cavity of the shell so as to perform high-temperature sterilization. The thermoelectric generation piece is connected on the lower surface of the heat absorption interlayer to generate electric energy by utilizing temperature difference. The solar photovoltaic panel and the thermoelectric generation sheet are connected with the storage battery so as to store the generated electric energy in the storage battery.
Further, the solar photovoltaic panel and the thermoelectric generation sheet are connected with the controller, so that generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery, and the controller controls the output of the electric energy in the storage battery.
Further, still include the heater, the heater is connected on the inner wall of shell and is located the top that absorbs the heat interlayer, just the heater is connected with the controller to utilize the electric energy in the battery to generate heat.
Further, a temperature sensor is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and connected with the controller so as to monitor the temperature in the inner cavity of the shell in real time in a high-temperature disinfection mode, and when the temperature cannot reach the standard, the heater is powered by the storage battery so as to ensure that the temperature reaches the standard.
Further, still include ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet lamp connects on the inner wall of shell and is located the top that absorbs the heat interlayer, just ultraviolet lamp is connected with the controller to utilize the electric energy transmission ultraviolet ray in the battery to disinfect the disinfection.
The ozone generator is connected to the inner wall of the shell and located above the heat absorption interlayer, and is connected with the controller so as to generate ozone by using electric energy in the storage battery for sterilization and disinfection.
Further, the air exhaust fan is connected in the air exhaust port on the side wall of the shell so as to exhaust the humid air in the shell.
Furthermore, the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the outer side wall of the shell through the damping rotating shaft, so that the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted conveniently, and more sunlight can be received.
Further, the controller is fixed on the outer side wall of the housing, and the controller is provided with a sterilization mode selection button to select different sterilization modes.
Furthermore, the material of the heat absorption interlayer comprises a plastic plate coated with a black polyurethane coating, a black chromium material layer or a carbon black layer, and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the disinfection machine of the example of the utility model adopts the solar photovoltaic panel to collect the light energy for generating electricity, adopts the heat absorption interlayer to absorb the heat for disinfection and temperature difference electricity generation, and the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery and can be used at night; high temperature or ultraviolet rays and ozone are adopted for disinfection of the internal articles, electric energy is generated by solar energy, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
(2) The utility model discloses the sterilizer of example can be through solar photovoltaic board and thermoelectric generation piece realize light and heat coupling electricity generation in coordination, and then utilize solar photovoltaic electricity generation and heat production simultaneously, raise the efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an omnidirectional article disinfection machine based on light storage cooperation in the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a logic flow of power distribution in the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a logic flow diagram of the disinfection effect detection in the embodiment.
The scores in the figure represent: the solar energy heat collecting and generating device comprises a shell 1, a solar photovoltaic panel 2, a transparent cover 3, a heat absorption interlayer 4, a temperature difference generating sheet 5, a storage battery 6, a controller 7, a heater 8, an ultraviolet lamp 9, an ozone generator 10 and an air exchange fan 11.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present application, if any, merely indicate that the device or element referred to in the present application is constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, since they are merely intended to be oriented in the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and not to limit the structure, but merely to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description.
Term interpretation section: the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like in the present invention are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the connecting members may be mechanically connected, directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific situation. The specimen diagnosis negative pressure airing rack of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments of the specification.
Referring to fig. 1, there is illustrated an omnidirectional article sterilizer based on light storage cooperation, which mainly comprises: the solar photovoltaic solar energy thermal power generation device comprises a shell 1, a solar photovoltaic panel 2, a transparent cover 3, a heat absorption interlayer 4, a thermoelectric generation sheet 5 and a storage battery 6. Wherein:
the shell 1 is a box-type structure with an opening at the upper end, and equipment required by disinfection is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell and a disinfection place is provided. The solar photovoltaic panel 2 is connected to the outer side of the shell 1, and mainly functions to generate electricity by using solar energy and store the generated electric energy in the storage battery 6 so as to be conveniently supplied to a disinfection element for disinfection.
The transparent cover 3 is a transparent hard plastic cover or an acrylic plate and is connected to the upper port of the shell 1 through a hinge, and the transparent cover 3 is detachably connected with the shell 1 through a buckle so as to open the transparent cover 3 and place an article to be disinfected into the inner cavity of the shell 1. The transparent cover 3 is adopted to seal the upper port of the shell 1, and the other purpose is to facilitate sunlight to penetrate into the shell 1 and irradiate on the heat absorption interlayer 4 to generate heat so as to provide a high-temperature environment for the inner cavity of the shell 1.
For this purpose, the heat absorbing interlayer 4, which may be a plastic plate coated with a black polyurethane coating, a black chromium material layer, or a carbon black layer, is horizontally fixed in the inner cavity of the housing 1. Sunlight irradiates the heat absorption interlayer 4 after penetrating through the transparent cover 3 to generate heat, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the closed shell 1 is increased, and high-temperature sterilization is facilitated. The principle that the heat absorption interlayer 4 is matched with the thermoelectric generation sheet 5 is that the temperature of the heat absorption interlayer 4 is higher, and the temperature difference between the thermoelectric generation sheet and the power generation is formed due to the fact that the heat dissipation sheet is arranged on one side, far away from the heat absorption interlayer 4, of the thermoelectric generation sheet and the heat dissipation sheet is low.
Therefore, the thermoelectric generation piece 5 is fixed on the lower surface of the heat absorption interlayer 4 to generate electric energy by utilizing the temperature difference caused by the heat absorption interlayer 4, and the solar photovoltaic panel 2 and the thermoelectric generation piece 5 are both connected with the storage battery 6 through wires. Thereby make this embodiment sterilizer can realize the light and heat coupling electricity generation through solar photovoltaic board 2 and thermoelectric generation piece 5's cooperation, and then utilize solar photovoltaic electricity generation and heat production simultaneously, raise the efficiency.
Further, in order to facilitate the placement of an article to be sterilized (such as a mask), a placement frame may be disposed in the inner cavity of the housing 1. The placing frame can be a rod body fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1 so as to hang the mask to be treated on the placing frame. Other suitable modes can be adopted to suspend the objects to be disinfected above the heat absorption interlayer 4, so that high-temperature disinfection is facilitated.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in another preferred embodiment, the light storage coordination based all-directional article disinfection machine exemplified by the above embodiment further comprises at least one of a heater 8, an ultraviolet lamp 9, and an ozone generator 10. Wherein: the heater 8 (such as heating wire) is connected on the inner wall of the shell 1 and is positioned above the heat absorption interlayer 4, and the heater 8 is connected with the controller 7 (which can adopt the existing solar energy matching power supply controller and the like, such as the controller of the photosynthetic silicon energy brand) so as to utilize the electric energy in the storage battery 6 for heating. The ultraviolet lamp 9 is connected on the inner wall of the shell 1 and is positioned above the heat absorption interlayer 4, and the ultraviolet lamp 9 is connected with the controller 7 so as to utilize the electric energy in the storage battery 6 to emit ultraviolet rays for sterilization and disinfection. The ozone generator 10 is connected to the inner wall of the casing 1 and located above the heat absorption interlayer 4, and the ozone generator 10 is connected with the controller 7 so as to generate ozone by using electric energy in the storage battery 6 for sterilization and disinfection. The storage battery 6 is connected with the controller 7, the solar photovoltaic panel 2 and the thermoelectric generation sheet 5 are both connected with the controller 7, so that generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery 6, and the controller 7 controls the output of the electric energy in the storage battery 6. The controller 7 is fixed on the outer side wall of the shell 1, and a disinfection mode selection button is arranged on the controller 7 so as to select different disinfection modes, such as high-temperature disinfection, ultraviolet disinfection, ozone disinfection or the combined disinfection of more than two modes.
In another preferred embodiment, the solar photovoltaic panel 2 of the omnibearing article sterilizing machine based on light storage cooperation exemplified by the above embodiment is connected to the outer side wall of the casing 1 through a damping rotating shaft, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is folded on the outer side wall of the casing 1, the space is saved, and the carrying and the transportation are convenient. Meanwhile, the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 can be adjusted, and more sunlight can be received.
In another preferred embodiment, the temperature sensor is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing 1 of the omnibearing article sterilizing machine based on the cooperation of light and storage, and is connected with the controller 7, so as to monitor the temperature in the inner cavity of the housing 1 in real time in the high-temperature sterilizing mode, and when the temperature fails to reach the standard, the power is supplied to the heater 8 through the storage battery 6, so as to ensure that the temperature reaches the standard.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in another preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned all-directional disinfection machine for goods based on light storage coordination of the embodiment example further comprises a ventilation fan 11, wherein the ventilation fan 11 is connected in a ventilation port on a side wall of the housing 1 so as to exhaust the humid air in the housing 1.
With reference to fig. 2, a distribution of the electric energy in the accumulator for the various sterilizing elements (heater 8, uv lamp 9, ozone generator 10) is illustrated, described in detail below;
1, in the non-working state, the current will enter the storage battery 6 to be stored.
2, in the working state, the controller 7 detects the current and the voltage, and the current direction is determined by the controller; the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) when the current and the voltage are larger than the current and the voltage required by the current disinfection element, the electric energy is preferentially distributed to the disinfection element, and then the residual current flows into the storage battery;
(2) when the current is insufficient, a part of the electric energy is supplied by the power generation equipment (the solar photovoltaic panel 2 and the thermoelectric generation sheet 5), and the insufficient part is supplied by the electric energy stored in the storage battery 6.
Referring to fig. 3, illustrating the selection of different combinations of sterilization modes, including uv-ozone sterilization mode, high temperature sterilization mode, etc., the combination sterilization is advantageous to improve the sterilization efficiency and effectiveness compared to the individual sterilization modes. The specific description is as follows;
when the disinfection work of the heat-labile objects is carried out, the ultraviolet-ozone mixed disinfection mode can be selected, the electric energy required by the ultraviolet lamp 9 and the ozone generator 10 mainly comes from the electric energy of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, and the storage battery 6 can supply power in a supplementing way when the power supply capacity of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is insufficient.
The ultraviolet-ozone disinfection mode adopts an ultraviolet lamp 9 to generate ultraviolet rays, and an ozone generator 10 to generate ozone. Simultaneously, can also utilize whether the power that controller 7 can detect ultraviolet lamp 9 and activation time accord with the disinfection requirement, also can detect ozone concentration through gas detector simultaneously, if appear ozone concentration not enough, ultraviolet irradiation interrupt, during the not enough condition of power, remind the user to time the disinfection again, guarantee the disinfection effect.
When the disinfection work is carried out in sunny days, a high-temperature disinfection mode can be selected, and meanwhile, wet air is exhausted by the ventilation fan 11. During high-temperature disinfection, the controller 7 judges that the internal temperature of the shell 1 exceeds 56 ℃ and keeps for more than 30 minutes, and the controller 7 monitors the temperature in real time through the temperature sensor. When the heat generated by the heat absorption interlayer 4 is insufficient, the heater 8 is used for heating to complement the heat. If the temperature is lower than 56 ℃ during the disinfection, the disinfection is regarded as failure, and the user is reminded to restart the timing disinfection, so that incomplete disinfection is prevented.
When the disinfection operation is performed at night and in rainy days, the electric energy stored in the storage battery 6 in the daytime is called, and any one of the ultraviolet lamp 9, the ozone generator 10 or the heater 8 is adopted for disinfection.
When rapid disinfection is needed, the heater 8, the ultraviolet lamp 9 and the ozone generator 10 can be called to work at the same time, the disinfection speed is accelerated, and the disinfection effect is ensured.
Finally, it should be understood that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an all-round article sterilizing apparatus based on light stores up in coordination which characterized in that includes: the solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises a shell, a solar photovoltaic panel, a transparent cover, a heat absorption interlayer, a thermoelectric generation sheet and a storage battery; wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the outer side of the shell; the transparent cover is detachably covered on the upper port of the shell; the heat absorption interlayer is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell; the thermoelectric generation piece is connected to the lower surface of the heat absorption interlayer; the solar photovoltaic panel and the thermoelectric generation piece are connected with the storage battery.
2. The omnibearing article sterilizing machine based on light-storage cooperation according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the storage battery is connected with the controller, and the solar photovoltaic panel and the thermoelectric generation sheet are both connected with the controller.
3. The omnibearing article sterilizing machine based on light-storage cooperation according to claim 2, further comprising a heater connected to the inner wall of the casing and above the heat-absorbing partition layer, wherein the heater is connected to the controller.
4. The all-directional disinfection machine based on light-storage cooperation according to claim 3, wherein a temperature sensor is disposed in the inner cavity of the housing and connected with the controller.
5. The omnibearing article sterilizing machine based on light-storage synergy of claim 4, further comprising an ozone generator, wherein the ozone generator is connected to the inner wall of the housing and positioned above the heat absorption interlayer, and the ozone generator is connected with the controller.
6. The all-directional article disinfection machine based on light and storage cooperation of claim 5, wherein said controller is fixed on the outer sidewall of the housing, and said controller has a disinfection mode selection button thereon.
7. The omnibearing article sterilizing machine based on light and storage synergy according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized by further comprising a ventilator connected in a side wall ventilation port of the housing.
8. The omnibearing article sterilizing machine based on light-storage synergy according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the outer side wall of the casing through a damping rotating shaft.
9. The omnibearing article sterilizing machine based on light-storage synergy of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the material of the heat-absorbing interlayer comprises a plastic plate coated with a black polyurethane coating, a black chromium material layer or a carbon black layer.
CN202220300840.XU 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 All-round article sterilizing machine based on light stores up in coordination Expired - Fee Related CN217448472U (en)

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CN202220300840.XU CN217448472U (en) 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 All-round article sterilizing machine based on light stores up in coordination

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220300840.XU CN217448472U (en) 2022-02-15 2022-02-15 All-round article sterilizing machine based on light stores up in coordination

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CN217448472U true CN217448472U (en) 2022-09-20

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Granted publication date: 20220920