CN217446568U - Plum carving and coring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plum carving device that denucleates belongs to food processing equipment field, including base (1), lower part pillar (2), bottom plate (3), blade holder (4) that denucleates, middle part pillar (5), clear plum baffle (6), deflector (7), upper portion pillar (8), upper portion layer board (9), cutter arbor (10), the tool bit (11) that denucleates, handle (12), cut lamella sword (16). The utility model has simple structure, simple operation and strong adaptability, can complete the two most complex procedures of denucleation and carving in the production of carving plum at one time, reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the working efficiency; the basic operation is the up-and-down movement of the handle, and the machine can be transformed into a carving plum production machine through the existing mature technology; provides the most key technology for the mechanized production of the carved plum.

Description

Plum carving and coring device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the food processing equipment field, specifically speaking relates to a plum carving device of denucleating.

Background

The carved plum is a special plum fruit processed food in Yunnan, and the processing process comprises carving a 'less' shaped pattern on a fresh plum fruit, removing cores, flattening and pickling to obtain the preserved plum. The two working procedures of carving and denucleating in the production of the carved plum at present are manually finished, no mechanical equipment is involved, the labor intensity of workers is high, the carving quality and the carving efficiency of the plum are directly influenced by the proficiency of the workers, and the sanitary condition is worried.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a plum carving device of denucleating, through straight sword and the joint work of cutting the lamella sword, once only accomplish the denucleating of plum and the processing of flower form sculpture, its simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle, be convenient for with ripe transmission system, driving system, conveying system etc. constitute big machine and realize the streamlined processing of plum.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a plum carving and coring device comprises a base 1, lower supporting columns 2, a lower supporting plate 3, a coring cutter holder 4, middle supporting columns 5, a plum cleaning baffle plate 6, a guide plate 7, upper supporting columns 8, an upper supporting plate 9, a cutter bar 10, a coring cutter head 11, a handle 12 and a slicing cutter 16, wherein the base 1 is fixedly provided with at least three lower supporting columns 2, the lower supporting plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting columns 2, the middle part of the lower supporting plate 3 is provided with a through hole, the coring cutter holder 4 is arranged in the through hole, the lower supporting plate 3 is fixedly provided with at least three middle supporting columns 5, the plum cleaning baffle plate 6 is arranged at the upper end of the middle supporting column 5, the middle part of the top of the plum cleaning baffle plate 6 is fixedly provided with the guide plate 7, the middle part of the plum cleaning baffle plate 6 is provided with a plum cleaning hole, the middle part of the guide plate 7 is provided with a guide hole, the plum cleaning baffle plate 6 is provided with at least three upper supporting columns 8, the upper supporting plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper supporting column 8, a through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of upper portion layer board 9, and the through-hole is on same axis on the through-hole and clear plum hole, guiding hole and the upper portion layer board 9 of bottom plate 3, and the lower extreme of cutter arbor 10 is from last to passing through-hole, guiding hole and clear plum hole on the upper portion layer board 9 down once, and the tool bit 11 that denucleates is installed to the lower extreme of cutter arbor 10, and the upper end of cutter arbor 10 is articulated with the one end of handle 12, and simultaneously, handle 12 articulates on upper portion layer board 9, the lower extreme circumference outer wall of cutter arbor 10 on even install the lamella sword 16 of cutting.

Further, the denucleation blade holder 4 include denucleation base 4-1, lock nut 4-2, the cross-section of denucleation base 4-1 be T font structure, the base 4-1 that denucleates passes through bolt fixed mounting in the through-hole position department of bottom plate 3, the through-hole on the bottom plate 3 is worn out to the lower part of T font structure, the upper portion middle part of the base 4-1 that denucleates is provided with an arc recess 4-4, the through-hole that denucleates that runs through T font structure is seted up at the middle part of arc recess 4-4.

Further, knife grooves 4-5 which are opposite to the cutting blades 16 and are consistent in number are uniformly formed in the arc wall of the arc groove 4-4 in the circumferential direction, the knife grooves 4-5 extend to the vertical portion of the T-shaped structure, threads 4-3 are arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of the T-shaped structure, locking nuts 4-2 are matched on the threads 4-3, an annular table 4-6 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of each locking nut 4-2, an enucleation gasket 4-7 used for limiting the cutting depth of the cutting blades 16 is a circular ring 4-8 of which the middle portion can be clamped into an enucleation through hole, rectangular strips 4-9 capable of being clamped into the knife grooves 4-5 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the circular ring, and the end portions of the rectangular strips 4-9 are abutted against the annular table 4-6.

Further, a cutter passing groove 6-1 for the valve cutting knife 16 to pass through is formed in the inner wall of the plum cleaning hole formed in the middle of the plum cleaning baffle 6.

Further, the denucleation cutter head 11 is a tubular blade, an annular boss 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of a cavity of the tubular blade, the upper end of a spring 14 is fixed on the annular boss 13, and an elastic sheet 15 capable of popping the plum core in the tubular blade is fixed at the lower end of the spring 14.

Furthermore, two symmetrical guide bosses 10-1 are arranged on the outer wall of the cutter bar 10, and a guide groove for the two guide bosses 10-1 to pass through is formed in the inner wall of the middle guide hole of the guide plate 7.

Further, a weight 17 capable of inclining downwards at the hand holding end of the handle is fixedly arranged on the handle 12.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model has simple structure, simple operation and strong adaptability; the two most complex procedures of denucleation and carving in the production of the carved plum can be completed at one time, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the basic operation is the up-and-down movement of the handle, and the machine can be transformed into a carving plum production machine through the existing mature technology; provides the most key technology for the mechanized production of the carved plum.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the denucleation base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the denucleated gasket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the plum blossom-clearing baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the knife bar and the coring bit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the coring bit of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the guide plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plum carving and coring device comprises a base 1, a lower support column 2, a lower support plate 3, a coring cutter holder 4, a middle support column 5, a plum cleaning baffle plate 6, a guide plate 7, an upper support column 8, an upper support plate 9, a cutter bar 10, a coring cutter head 11, a handle 12 and a petal cutting cutter 16, wherein at least three lower support columns 2 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, the lower support plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the support column 2, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the lower support plate 3, the coring cutter holder 4 is arranged in the through hole, at least three middle support columns 5 are fixedly arranged on the lower support plate 3, the plum cleaning baffle plate 6 is arranged at the upper end of the middle support column 5, the guide plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the plum cleaning baffle plate 6, a plum cleaning hole is arranged in the middle of the plum cleaning baffle plate 6, a guide hole is arranged in the middle of the guide plate 7, at least three upper support columns 8 are arranged on the plum cleaning baffle plate 6, upper portion layer board 9 fixed mounting has been seted up at the upper end of upper portion pillar 8, a through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of upper portion layer board 9, the through-hole of bottom plate 3 and clear plum hole, through-hole on guiding hole and the upper portion layer board 9 are on same axis, the lower extreme of cutter arbor 10 is from last to passing the through-hole on the upper portion layer board 9 down once, the guiding hole and clear plum hole, the tool bit 11 that denucleates is installed to the lower extreme of cutter arbor 10, the upper end of cutter arbor 10 is articulated with the one end of handle 12, simultaneously, handle 12 articulates on upper portion layer board 9, the lower extreme circumference outer wall of cutter arbor 10 on even install the lamella sword 16. The plum which needs to be denucleated and carved is placed at the central position of the denucleation knife rest 4, then the handle 12 is lifted upwards by holding the handle 12, the handle 12 is hinged on the upper supporting plate 9, the holding end of the handle 12 is lifted upwards, the other end of the handle 12 is pressed downwards, the handle 12 pushes the knife rod 10 to move downwards, the knife rod 10 drives the denucleation knife head 11 arranged on the knife rod to move downwards in the downward moving process, and when the denucleation knife head 11 moves to the position of the plum on the denucleation knife rest 4, the denucleation knife head 11 continues to move downwards to cut into the plum, so that the pit in the plum is removed; meanwhile, the cutter bar 10 continues to move downwards, so that the cutting blade 16 at the front end of the cutter bar cuts into the plum, but the plum is not completely cut into a plurality of pieces, and after the plum is cut to a certain position, the lifting of the handle 12 is stopped, so that the cutting blade 16 stops working, and the carving work of the plum is completed. Then the holding end of the handle 12 is pressed downwards to drive the cutter bar 10 to move upwards, at this time, because the cutting blade 16 is cut into the plum, the plum may move upwards along with the cutting blade 16, when the plum reaches the position of the plum clearing baffle 6, as shown in fig. 5, the inner wall of the plum clearing hole formed in the middle of the plum clearing baffle 6 is provided with a cutter passing groove 6-1 through which the cutting blade 16 can pass conveniently, the plum on the cutting blade 16 is separated by the plum clearing baffle 6, and accordingly, the stoning and carving of the whole plum are completed.

The utility model discloses in, as shown in fig. 2, 3, the blade holder 4 that denucleates include denucleate base 4-1, lock nut 4-2, the cross-section of denucleate base 4-1 be T font structure, the base 4-1 that denucleates is through bolt fixed mounting in the through-hole position department of bottom plate 3, the upper portion middle part of the base 4-1 that denucleates is provided with an arc recess 4-4, the through-hole that denucleates that runs through T font structure is seted up at the middle part of arc recess 4-4. The denucleation knife holder 4 with a T-shaped structure is fixedly arranged at the position of a through hole of the lower supporting plate 3 through a bolt, so that the fixed installation of the denucleation base 4-1 is realized, because the middle part of the upper part of the denucleation base 4-1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 4-4, the middle part of the arc-shaped groove 4-4 is provided with a denucleation through hole penetrating through the T-shaped structure, and the aperture of the denucleation through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the plum, thus, when the plum is placed, the plum is directly placed at the position of the denucleation through hole at the middle part of the arc-shaped groove 4-4, the plum can be ensured to be positioned at the central position of the denucleation knife holder 4, the accurate insertion of the denucleation knife head 11 into the central position of the plum can be ensured in the process of downward movement of the denucleation knife head 11 and the cutting blade 16, the nucleus in the middle part of the plum can be removed, and the cutting blade 16 can be ensured to be accurately carved around the denucleation hole of the plum, the problem of the plum place inaccurately in the blade holder position of denucleating and lead to the tool bit 11 that denucleates and cut the inaccurate processing of lamella sword 16 to appear has been avoided.

In the utility model, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, preferably, the arc wall of the arc groove 4-4 is provided with knife grooves 4-5 which are opposite to the slicing knife 16 and have the same number along the circumferential direction, the knife grooves 4-5 extend to the vertical part of the T-shaped structure, the outer wall of the lower part of the T-shaped structure is provided with threads 4-3, the threads 4-3 are matched with the locking nut 4-2, the inner wall of the top part of the locking nut 4-2 is provided with an annular table 4-6, the denucleation gasket 4-7 used for limiting the cutting depth of the cutting blade 16 is a circular ring 4-8 the middle part of which can be clamped into the denucleation through hole, rectangular strips 4-9 which can be clamped into the cutter grooves 4-5 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the circular ring, and the end parts of the rectangular strips 4-9 are abutted against the annular table 4-6. The height position of the denucleated gasket 4-7 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the locking nut 4-2, the height of the upper surface of the rectangular strip 4-9 is higher than that of the upper surface of the circular ring 4-8, so that the rectangular strip 4-9 can be positioned in the cutter groove 4-5, and the cutting depth of the plum by the cutting knife 16 can be limited by adjusting the height position of the locking nut 4-2.

The utility model discloses in, as shown in fig. 6, denucleate tool bit 11 be the tubulose blade, be provided with an annular boss 13 on the cavity upper portion inner wall of tubulose blade, the upper end of spring 14 is fixed on annular boss 13, the lower extreme of spring 14 is fixed with one can be with the shell fragment 15 that the plum kernel popped out in the tubulose blade. The kernel removing tool bit 11 moves downwards to remove the plums, the plum kernels are extruded into the cavity of the tubular blade, the elastic sheet 15 is extruded by the plum kernels at the time, the spring 14 is compressed, when the kernel removing tool bit 11 continues to move downwards, the lower end of the kernel removing tool bit 11 penetrates out of the plums, the acting force borne by the spring 14 disappears, the compressed spring 8 pops out, the elastic sheet 15 is pushed to pop out the plums in the tubular cavity of the kernel removing tool bit 11, and automatic clearing of the plum kernels on the kernel removing tool bit 11 is achieved.

The utility model discloses in, as preferred, the outer wall of cutter arbor 10 on be provided with two symmetrical direction bosss 10-1, set up the guide way that two direction bosss 10-1 of being convenient for pass through on the middle part guiding hole inner wall of deflector 7. The guide boss 10-1 on the cutter bar 10 is matched with the guide groove of the guide plate 7 to work, so that the guide groove can only move up and down along the guide groove, and the problem that the plum processing is not accurate due to the fact that the cutter bar 10 deviates from the centers of the whole lower supporting plate 3, the plum cleaning baffle 6 and the guide plate 7 in the moving process is effectively solved.

In the utility model, preferably, a weight 17 capable of inclining downwards at the handle holding end is fixedly arranged on the handle 12; after the denucleation and the carving work of the operating plums are finished, the handle 12 is loosened, the handle 12 can automatically fall back under the action of the gravity of the weight 17, and the denucleation tool bit 11 is lifted.

The utility model discloses a working process:

the position of a locking nut 4-2 is adjusted according to the carving depth of the plum, the height adjustment of a denucleation gasket 4-7 is realized, then the plum to be denucleated and carved is placed at the position of a denucleation through hole in the middle of an arc-shaped groove 4-4, a handle 12 is lifted upwards by a holding end of a hand-held handle 12, the holding end of the handle 12 is lifted upwards and the other end is pressed downwards as the handle 12 is hinged on an upper supporting plate 9, the handle 12 pushes a cutter bar 10 to move downwards, the cutter bar 10 drives a denucleation cutter head 11 arranged on the cutter bar to move downwards in the downward moving process, when the denucleation cutter head 11 moves to the position of the plum on a denucleation cutter seat 4, the denucleation cutter head 11 continues to move downwards to cut into the plum, when the denucleation cutter head 11 continues to move downwards, the lower end of the denucleation cutter head 11 penetrates out of the plum, the acting force borne by a spring 14 disappears, and a compressed spring 8 pops up, the spring piece 15 is pushed to eject the plum in the tubular cavity of the denucleated cutter head 11; meanwhile, the cutter bar 10 continues to move downwards, so that the cutting blade 16 at the front end of the cutter bar cuts into the plum, and when the cutting blade 16 reaches the position of the denucleation gasket 4-7, the handle 12 stops being lifted, so that the cutting blade 16 stops working, and the carving work of the plum is completed. Then the holding end of the handle 12 is pressed downwards to drive the cutter bar 10 to move upwards, when the cutting blade 16 reaches the plum clearing baffle 6, the cutting blade 16 passes through the cutter groove 6-1 on the plum clearing baffle 6, and the plum clearing baffle 6 organizes the plum on the cutting blade 16 to move upwards, so that the plum falls off from the plum cutting blade 16.

The utility model has simple structure, simple operation and strong adaptability; the two most complex procedures of denucleation and carving in the production of the carved plum can be completed at one time, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the basic operation is the up-and-down movement of the handle, and the machine can be transformed into a carving plum production machine through the existing mature technology; provides the most key technology for the mechanized production of the carved plum.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a plum sculpture device of denucleating which characterized in that: the plum carving and coring device comprises a base (1), lower supporting columns (2), a lower supporting plate (3), a coring cutter holder (4), middle supporting columns (5), a plum cleaning baffle plate (6), a guide plate (7), upper supporting columns (8), an upper supporting plate (9), a cutter bar (10), a coring cutter head (11), a handle (12) and a cutting knife (16), wherein at least three lower supporting columns (2) are fixedly arranged on the base (1), the lower supporting plate (3) is arranged at the upper ends of the supporting columns (2), a through hole is formed in the middle of the lower supporting plate (3), the coring cutter holder (4) is arranged in the through hole, at least three middle supporting columns (5) are fixedly arranged on the lower supporting plate (3), the plum cleaning baffle plate (6) is arranged at the upper ends of the middle supporting columns (5), the guide plate (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the plum cleaning baffle plate (6), a plum cleaning hole is formed in the middle of the plum cleaning baffle plate (6), a guiding hole has been seted up at the middle part of deflector (7), install three piece at least upper portion pillar (8) on clear plum baffle (6), upper portion layer board (9) fixed mounting is in the upper end of upper portion pillar (8), a through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of upper portion layer board (9), the through-hole and clear plum hole of bottom plate (3), the through-hole is on same axis on guiding hole and upper portion layer board (9), the lower extreme of cutter arbor (10) is from last to passing the through-hole on upper portion layer board (9) down once, guiding hole and clear plum hole, the lower extreme of cutter arbor (10) is installed and is denucleated tool bit (11), the upper end of cutter arbor (10) is articulated with the one end of handle (12), simultaneously, handle (12) articulate on upper portion layer board (9), the lower extreme circumference outer wall of cutter arbor (10) on even install cut lamella sword (16).

2. The device for carving and coring a plum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the denucleation blade holder (4) including denucleating base (4-1), lock nut (4-2), the cross-section of denucleating base (4-1) be T font structure, the through-hole position department of base (4-1) through bolt fixed mounting in bottom plate (3) denucleates, the through-hole on bottom plate (3) is worn out from the lower part of T font structure, the upper portion middle part of base (4-1) that denucleates is provided with an arc recess (4-4), the through-hole that denucleates that runs through T font structure is seted up at the middle part of arc recess (4-4).

3. The device for carving and coring a plum as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the arc-shaped wall of the arc-shaped groove (4-4) is uniformly provided with knife grooves (4-5) which are opposite to the slicing knife (16) and have the same number along the circumferential direction, the knife grooves (4-5) extend to the vertical part of the T-shaped structure, the outer wall of the lower part of the T-shaped structure is provided with threads (4-3), the threads (4-3) are matched with locking nuts (4-2), the inner wall of the top part of each locking nut (4-2) is provided with an annular table (4-6), the denucleation gasket (4-7) used for limiting the cutting depth of the sectioning knife (16) is a circular ring (4-8) the middle part of which can be clamped into a denucleation through hole, rectangular strips (4-9) which can be clamped into the knife grooves (4-5) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the circular ring, and the end parts of the rectangular strips (4-9) are abutted against the annular table (4-6).

4. The device for carving and coring a plum as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of a plum cleaning hole formed in the middle of the plum cleaning baffle (6) is provided with a cutter passing groove (6-1) for a petal cutting knife (16) to pass through.

5. The device for carving and coring a plum as claimed in claim 2, wherein: denucleate tool bit (11) be the tubulose blade, be provided with an annular boss (13) on the cavity upper portion inner wall of tubulose blade, the upper end of spring (14) is fixed on annular boss (13), the lower extreme of spring (14) is fixed with shell fragment (15) that can pop out the plum core in the tubulose blade.

6. A plum carving and coring apparatus as set forth in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the outer wall of the cutter bar (10) is provided with two symmetrical guide bosses (10-1), and the inner wall of a middle guide hole of the guide plate (7) is provided with a guide groove for the two guide bosses (10-1) to pass through.

7. The device for carving and coring a plum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the handle (12) is fixedly provided with a weight (17) which can incline downwards at the hand-held end of the handle.

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