CN217446007U

CN217446007U - Multi-functional strawberry planting canopy and strawberry are a big-arch shelter even

Info

Publication number: CN217446007U
Application number: CN202221330629.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡佳羽; 赵金凤; 李蜀鄂; 刘婷; 史文景; 吴纯清; 张义刚; 谢永红
Original assignee: Chongqing Xide Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Chongqing Yubei Economic Crop Technology Promotion Station; Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Chongqing Xide Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Chongqing Yubei Economic Crop Technology Promotion Station; Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional strawberry planting canopy and strawberry are a planting big-arch shelter even, including the top for circular-arc canopy body, the both ends of canopy body are provided with the door opening, and the top of canopy body and the outside all around are all sealed through the main part film, be equipped with first window on the main part film of one side at canopy body top, first window outside lid is equipped with curtain-rolling window film, and canopy body both sides have been seted up the second window respectively, and the second window outside also covers and is equipped with curtain-rolling window film, and the second window inboard is equipped with the bird prevention net; still include the canopy is planted to two at least above-mentioned schemes's multi-functional strawberry, the canopy body next-door neighbour of the canopy is planted to multi-functional strawberry sets up, and the arch steelframe of the adjacent canopy body is fixed mutually together, and the lateral surface of only two canopy bodies of top and edgemost is provided with the main part film for each internal portion of canopy communicates each other. Is convenient for ventilation, cooling, dehumidification and bird prevention, and is beneficial to plant growth.

Description

Multi-functional strawberry planting canopy and strawberry are a big-arch shelter even

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional strawberry planting canopy and strawberry are a planting big-arch shelter even.

Background

The planting greenhouse is generally used for planting vegetables, fruit seedlings, tree seedlings and potted plants, and is a frame film-covered structure with excellent heat preservation performance. The planting greenhouse with the traditional structure generally adopts a bamboo structure or a steel structure, one or more layers of plastic films cover the bamboo structure or the steel structure to form a greenhouse space, and the outer film can well prevent the loss of carbon dioxide generated by the growth of internal plants, so that the greenhouse has a good heat preservation effect. However, since the main film is mostly in a completely closed state, the main film needs to be peeled off when ventilation is needed, and the main film is a whole body, which causes inconvenience in operation. The planting period of the strawberries is generally from 9 months to 5 months in the next year, on one hand, the strawberries need to be kept cold and warm in winter to ensure normal growth, blossoming and fruiting of the strawberries, and on the other hand, the strawberries are easy to encounter rainy days in the blossoming and fruiting period, so that the humidity in a shed is high, the plants are easy to breed germs, and the problems of poor pollination, mushy fruits and the like are caused. The existing greenhouse design can not meet various requirements for strawberry planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving the technical problem who exists among the prior art, innovate very much and proposed a greenhouse is planted to multi-functional strawberry planting canopy and strawberry even a planting greenhouse, be convenient for ventilate, go up and down the temperature, dehumidify, prevent the bird, do benefit to vegetation.

In order to realize the utility model discloses an above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a canopy is planted to multi-functional strawberry, be circular-arc canopy body including the top, the both ends of the canopy body are provided with the door opening, the top of the canopy body and outside all around are sealed through the main part film, are provided with the end film outside the door opening, be equipped with first window on the main part film of one side at canopy body top, first window outside lid is equipped with rolls up curtain formula window film, the second window has been seted up respectively on the main part film upper portion of canopy body both sides, the second window outside is also covered and is equipped with a roll curtain formula window film, second window inboard is equipped with the bird prevention net.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the end film is also a roller shutter film, an anti-bird net is hung on the inner side of the door opening, the upper end of the anti-bird net is fixed on the top end of the door opening, and the lower end of the anti-bird net is hung and provided with a counterweight. The end film can be rolled up to expose the bird-preventing net, so that ventilation, cooling and dehumidification in sunny and hot weather are enhanced, and birds are prevented.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the topside of second window is greater than 150cm apart from the height on ground, the lower extreme of second window is greater than 50cm apart from the height on ground, and the highly circulation of air above the plant that satisfies of second window setting, the high setting of main part film can avoid in the rainwater gets into the big-arch shelter, avoids the rainwater to drench on the fruit that easily rot such as strawberry, protection fruit.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the greenhouse is characterized in that a plurality of separation films extending along the width direction of the greenhouse body are arranged in the greenhouse body, and the greenhouse body is separated into a plurality of mutually independent spaces by the separation films. Can be used for winter protection, and a layer of film is added to improve the temperature in the shed.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the top end of the separation film is fixed at the top end of the shed body, and the balance weight piece is hung at the bottom end of the separation film, so that the separation film can be hung conveniently.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the number of the separation films is at least 3.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the canopy body is equipped with membrane appurtenance, go up the membrane appurtenance and include the circular-arc support frame of putting up at canopy body top, the left and right sides of the canopy body all is equipped with upper shed U type slide rail, and is circular-arc two bottoms of support frame all are equipped with the pulley of sliding connection in the slide rail, be equipped with on the support frame and be used for pulling its haulage rope that removes to the other end from canopy body one end, the pulley is located the inboard of support frame, and the slide rail of both sides all is located the circular arc region that the support frame encloses, both ends extend to outside the canopy body both ends around the slide rail, and both ends all kickup form circular-arcly around the slide rail. The main body film on the top is convenient to install, the installation efficiency is improved, the workload of workers is reduced,

in the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the radius of the arc part of the sliding rail is larger than that of the pulley, so that the pulley is prevented from sliding out and falling off.

In the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: the central angle of the arc part of the slide rail is 90 degrees.

The utility model also provides a strawberry is a big-arch shelter of planting even, including two at least above-mentioned schemes multifunctional strawberry plant the canopy, the canopy body next-door neighbour setting of canopy is planted to all multifunctional strawberries, and the arch steelframe of the adjacent canopy body is together fixed mutually, form disjunctor formula big-arch shelter, the lateral surface that only has top and two most marginal canopy bodies is provided with the main part film, make the internal portion of each canopy communicate mutually, the slide rail of odd number canopy body only has the front end to be equipped with the circular arc position, the slide rail of even number canopy body only has the rear end to be equipped with the circular arc position, and the circular arc position of odd number canopy body front end stretches the front side of adjacent canopy body slide rail, the circular arc position of even number canopy body rear end stretches the rear side of adjacent canopy body slide rail, make the slide rail of adjacent canopy body set up around the wrong mutually.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the first window that the top set up can improve seedling stage effect of reviving seedlings, reinforcing soil permeability. The second window that sets up is convenient for ventilate and is fallen wet, and its inboard sets up simultaneously prevents the bird net, can avoid birds to get into and destroy fruit or plant in the canopy, improves the protective properties. The rolling curtain type window film is convenient to open and convenient and fast to use.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a side view of the multifunctional strawberry cultivation greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the multi-span strawberry cultivation greenhouse of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the strawberry multi-span planting greenhouse of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a multifunctional strawberry cultivation shed comprises a shed body 1 with a circular arc-shaped top, wherein door holes are arranged at two ends of the shed body 1, the top and the outer sides of the periphery of the shed body 1 are sealed by a main body film 3, and an end film 4 is arranged at the outer side of each door hole. Be equipped with first window 7 on the main part film 3 of one side at the 1 top of canopy body, first window 7 outside lid is equipped with rolls up curtain formula window film 2, when needs, can open first window 7, ventilates, and reinforcing soil permeability improves seedling stage and delays seedling effect. The second window has been seted up respectively on the main part film 3 upper portion of canopy body 1 both sides, and the second window outside also covers and is equipped with roll curtain formula window film 2, and the second window inboard is equipped with prevents bird net 6. When needed, the ventilation performance can be improved, and the air humidity can be reduced.

The height of the top edge of the second window from the ground is more than 100cm, the height of the lower end of the second window from the ground is more than 50cm, and therefore the portion, below the second window, of the main film is higher than 50 cm. The circulation of air of highly satisfying the plant top that the second window set up, the high setting of main part film 3 can avoid the rainwater to get into canopy body 1 in, avoids the rainwater to drench on the fruit that easily rots such as strawberry, protects the fruit.

Preferably, the end film 4 is also a rolling type film, the bird-proof net 6 is hung on the inner side of the door opening, the upper end of the bird-proof net 6 is fixed at the top end of the door opening, and the lower end of the bird-proof net 6 is hung and provided with a counterweight. The end film 4 can be rolled up to expose the bird-preventing net, so that ventilation, cooling and dehumidification in sunny and hot weather are enhanced, and birds are prevented.

In order to improve the warm-keeping effect in winter, a plurality of separation films 8 extending along the width direction of the greenhouse body 1 are arranged in the greenhouse body 1, and the greenhouse body 1 is divided into a plurality of mutually independent spaces by the separation films 8. Can be used for winter protection, and a layer of film is added to improve the temperature in the shed. Specifically, the top end of the separation film 8 can be fixed on the shed body 1, and the counterweight is hung at the bottom end of the separation film 8, so that the separation film 8 can be hung conveniently. Wherein the number of the separation films 8 is 3.

Preferably, the booth body 1 is equipped with an auxiliary tool for coating film, and the auxiliary tool for coating film comprises an arc-shaped support frame 9 which is erected on the top of the booth body 1. The left and right sides of canopy body 1 all is equipped with upper shed's U type slide rail 5, and two bottoms of circular-arc support frame 9 all are equipped with the pulley 9a of sliding connection in slide rail 5. The supporting frame 9 is provided with a hauling rope 9b for hauling the shed body to move from one end to the other end of the shed body 1.

Wherein, pulley 9a is located the inboard of support frame 9, and the slide rail 5 of both sides all is located the circular arc region that support frame 9 encloses for support frame 9 can be followed the rotation of canopy body 1 bottom and come down, and support frame 9 is conveniently installed. After the film is rotated, the main film 3 on the top can be fixed on the support frame 9, and then the support frame 9 is turned upwards and leans against the top of the shed body 1.

Preferably, the front and rear ends of the slide rail 5 extend to the outside of the two ends of the housing 1, and the front and rear ends of the slide rail 5 are both curved upward to form an arc shape, so that the pulley 9a can be prevented from slipping out and falling off by the arc portions at the two ends of the slide rail 5. The radius of the arc part of the slide rail 5 is greater than that of the pulley 9a, and the central angle of the arc part of the slide rail 5 is 90 degrees.

When in use, the roller frame with the main film 3 is arranged at the front side or the rear side of the shed body 1, and the two pulleys 9a of the supporting frame 9 are arranged in the two sliding rails 5, so that the supporting frame 9 is hung at the front side or the rear side of the shed body 1. After the main film 3 is fixed on the supporting frame 9, the arc middle part of the supporting frame 9 is supported by means of a jacking tool (such as a top fork) so that the supporting frame 9 is turned over towards the shed body 1 and is abutted against the top of the shed body 1. Pulling the hauling rope 9b from the other end of the shed body 1 to enable the supporting frame 9 to move from one end of the shed body 1 to the other end, and accordingly the main film 3 on the top of the shed body 1 is installed.

The utility model also provides a strawberry is a big-arch shelter of planting even, including the multi-functional strawberry planting canopy of 5 above-mentioned schemes, all multi-functional strawberries plant 1 next-door neighbour of canopy body setting of canopy. And the arched steel frames of the adjacent shed bodies 1 are mutually fixed together to form an integrated shed, and only the outer side surfaces of the top and the two shed bodies 1 at the outermost edges are provided with main body films 3, so that the interiors of the shed bodies 1 are mutually communicated. The slide rails 5 of the odd-numbered canopy bodies 1 are only provided with arc parts at the front ends, the slide rails 5 of the even-numbered canopy bodies 1 are only provided with arc parts at the rear ends, the arc parts at the front ends of the odd-numbered canopy bodies 1 extend to the front sides of the slide rails 5 of the adjacent canopy bodies 1, and the arc parts at the rear ends of the even-numbered canopy bodies 1 extend to the rear sides of the slide rails 5 of the adjacent canopy bodies 1, so that the slide rails 5 of the adjacent canopy bodies 1 are arranged in a staggered manner from front to back.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a canopy is planted to multi-functional strawberry, is circular-arc canopy body (1) including the top, its characterized in that: the both ends of the canopy body (1) are provided with the door opening, the top of the canopy body (1) and the outside all around are all sealed through main part film (3), are provided with end film (4) in the door opening outside, be equipped with first window (7) on main part film (3) of one side at the canopy body (1) top, first window (7) outside lid is equipped with roll curtain formula window film (2), the second window has been seted up respectively on main part film (3) upper portion of the canopy body (1) both sides, the second window outside also covers and is equipped with roll curtain formula window film (2), second window inboard is equipped with prevents bird net (6).

2. The multifunctional strawberry planting shed according to claim 1, wherein: the end film (4) is also a roller shutter film, the inner side of the door opening is also suspended with an anti-bird net (6), the upper end of the anti-bird net (6) is fixed on the top end of the door opening, and the lower end is suspended and provided with a counterweight.

3. The multifunctional strawberry planting shed according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the top edge of the second window from the ground is more than 150cm, and the height of the lower end of the second window from the ground is more than 50 cm.

4. The multifunctional strawberry planting shed of claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse is characterized in that a plurality of separation films (8) extending along the width direction of the greenhouse body (1) are arranged in the greenhouse body (1), and the greenhouse body (1) is separated into a plurality of mutually independent spaces by the separation films (8).

5. The multifunctional strawberry planting shed according to claim 4, wherein: the top end of the separation film (8) is fixed at the top end of the shed body (1), and a counterweight (8a) is hung at the bottom end.

6. The multifunctional strawberry planting shed of claim 4, wherein: the number of the separation films (8) is at least 3.

7. The multifunctional strawberry planting shed according to claim 1, wherein: canopy body (1) is equipped with the membrane appurtenance, go up membrane appurtenance including putting up circular-arc support frame (9) at canopy body (1) top, the left and right sides of the canopy body (1) all is equipped with upper shed's U type slide rail (5), and is circular-arc support frame (9) two bottoms all are equipped with pulley (9a) of sliding connection in slide rail (5), be equipped with on support frame (9) and be used for drawing its haulage rope (9b) that remove to the other end from canopy body (1) one end, pulley (9a) are located the inboard of support frame (9), and slide rail (5) of both sides all are located the circular arc region that support frame (9) enclose, both ends extend to outside canopy body (1) both ends around slide rail (5), and the equal kickup of both ends form circular-arcly around slide rail (5).

8. The multifunctional strawberry planting shed according to claim 7, wherein: the radius of the arc part of the sliding rail (5) is larger than that of the pulley (9 a).

9. The multifunctional strawberry planting shed according to claim 7, wherein: the central angle of the arc part of the slide rail (5) is 90 degrees.

10. The utility model provides a strawberry is big-arch shelter of planting even, its characterized in that: the multifunctional strawberry cultivation shed comprises at least two multifunctional strawberry cultivation sheds according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein shed bodies (1) of all the multifunctional strawberry cultivation sheds are arranged in close proximity, and the arched steel frames of the adjacent shed bodies (1) are mutually fixed together to form an integrated shed, only the outer side surfaces of the two shed bodies (1) at the top and the outermost side are provided with main body films (3), the interiors of all the shed bodies (1) are communicated with each other, only the front ends of the slide rails (5) of the odd number of the shed bodies (1) are provided with arc parts, only the rear ends of the slide rails (5) of the even number of the shed bodies (1) are provided with arc parts, and the arc part of the front end of the odd number of the shed bodies (1) extends to the front side of the slide rail (5) of the adjacent shed body (1), and the arc part of the rear end of the even number of the shed bodies (1) extends to the rear side of the slide rail (5) of the adjacent shed body (1), so that the slide rails (5) of the adjacent shed bodies (1) are arranged in a staggered manner from front to back.