CN217438991U - Assembled building earthquake-resistant foundation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure antidetonation technical field, concretely relates to assembly type structure antidetonation foundation structure, including fixed column and support column, the fixed column top is provided with the recess, the recess is inside to be connected with the square column through horizontal antidetonation subassembly, the fixed cover of square column outside is equipped with the diaphragm, the bottom of diaphragm is provided with protruding type annular, the inside slip of protruding type annular is provided with protruding type sliding ring, the bottom and the fixed column top fixed connection of protruding type sliding ring, the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm has the sealed tube, the sealed tube is established in the outside of fixed column, be connected with sealed telescope tube between fixed column and the fixed column, the top fixed connection of diaphragm has the fixed tube, the top fixed plate of fixed tube is fixedly connected with, be provided with vertical antidetonation subassembly on the fixed plate and inside the fixed tube; the method can relieve the influence of the transverse seismic waves on the fabricated building, avoid the tilt damage of the fabricated building, improve the anti-seismic effect, avoid the corrosion damage of the anti-seismic foundation structure and prolong the service life of the fabricated building.

Description

Assembled building earthquake-resistant foundation structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure antidetonation technical field, concretely relates to assembly type structure foundation structure that combats earthquake.

Background

As is well known, an assembly type building refers to a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in a traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the building components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the building components and accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode, wherein an earthquake-resistant foundation structure is usually installed on the assembly type building to improve the earthquake-resistant performance of the assembly type building.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 202110557923.7's utility model patent has improved an assembly type structure antidetonation foundation structure, including the ground with be used for providing holding power shock attenuation base plate, the upper surface of ground is provided with the rotating base who is used for adjusting the shock attenuation direction, rotating base's top is provided with and is used for antidetonation mechanism.

The above prior art solutions have the following disadvantages in use:

1. the earthquake-proof structure can play an earthquake-proof effect in the vertical direction, and earthquake waves have the vertical direction and the transverse direction when an earthquake occurs, so that the earthquake-proof structure is inconvenient to play a shock-proof and earthquake-proof effect on the transverse earthquake waves, and easily causes building damage when the transverse earthquake waves are strong.

2. When the rain weather is met, rainwater easily enters the interior of the shock absorption box, parts inside the shock absorption box are easily corroded and damaged for a long time, and the service life of the shock absorption box is shortened.

3. Use attenuator and damping spring for a long time and can appear damaging, it is not convenient for extrude the dismantlement to attenuator and damping spring, and the degree of difficulty of changing attenuator and damping spring is great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an assembly type structure foundation structure that combats earthquake to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an assembled building earthquake-resistant foundation structure comprises a fixed column and a support column, wherein a groove is formed in the top end of the fixed column, a square column is connected inside the groove through a transverse earthquake-resistant assembly, a transverse plate is fixedly sleeved outside the square column, a convex annular groove is formed in the bottom end of the transverse plate, a convex sliding ring is slidably arranged inside the convex annular groove, the bottom end of the convex sliding ring is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed column, a sealing pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transverse plate and arranged outside the fixed column, a sealing telescopic sleeve is connected between the fixed column and the fixed column, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed pipe, a longitudinal earthquake-resistant assembly is arranged on the fixed plate and inside the fixed pipe, the longitudinal earthquake-resistant assembly is in sliding fit with the square column, a fastening mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fixed plate, the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected with the top end of the longitudinal earthquake-resistant assembly, the top end of the supporting column extends to the upper side of the fastening component, and the supporting column is in sealing sliding fit with the fastening component.

Preferably, the transverse anti-seismic assembly comprises four first dampers and four first damping springs, wherein the front end bottom side, the right end bottom side, the rear end bottom side and the left end bottom side of the square column are respectively provided with a convex groove, a convex block is arranged inside each convex groove in a sliding manner, one end of each convex block, which is far away from the square column, is connected with a first circular tube, one end of each convex block, which is far away from the square column, is provided with a fixing hole, the four first dampers are respectively inserted into the four fixing holes, the four first damping springs are respectively sleeved outside the four first dampers, first mounting holes are respectively arranged at positions, corresponding to the four convex blocks, of the side end of the fixing column, the other ends of the four first dampers are respectively inserted into the four first mounting holes, first jacking blocks are arranged inside the four first mounting holes in a sliding manner, and the side ends of the first jacking blocks are abutted against the side ends of the first dampers, equal threaded connection in inside of four first mounting holes has first seal cover, the inside sealed rotation of first seal cover is connected with first commentaries on classics post, first commentaries on classics post is close to the first screw rod of one end fixedly connected with of first kicking block, the one end that first kicking block is close to first commentaries on classics post is provided with first screw hole, first screw rod spiral shell dress is in the inside of first screw hole, first commentaries on classics post extends to the outside one end fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board of fixed column, the outside of changeing the board is provided with a plurality of rotatory holes, the upside threaded connection of commentaries on classics board has first screw, the side of fixed column is circular array and is provided with a plurality of locating holes, first screw inserts to the inside of locating hole.

Furthermore, the fixing column is provided with an L-shaped hole communicated with the first mounting hole, a mirror is obliquely mounted inside the L-shaped hole, a transparent plate is connected to the inside of one end, away from the first mounting hole, of the L-shaped hole in a sealing mode, and the top end of the ejector block is provided with length scale marks.

Still further, the longitudinal anti-seismic assembly comprises a sliding column, a plurality of second dampers and a plurality of third dampers, a sliding hole is formed in the fixing plate, the sliding column is in sliding fit with the sliding hole, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the sliding column and is in sliding fit with the square column, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the sliding column, the top end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting column, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the top end of the sliding column in a circular array, second threaded holes are formed in the bottom ends of the adjusting holes, through holes penetrating to the lower portion of the sliding column are formed in the bottom ends of the second threaded holes, second circular tubes are arranged in positions, corresponding to the through holes, of the top end of the transverse plate, the bottom ends of the second dampers are respectively inserted into the second circular tubes, the top ends of the second dampers are respectively located inside the through holes, and second damping springs are sleeved on the outer portions of the second dampers, the inside threaded connection of second screw hole has the fixing base, and the bottom of fixing base is rotated and is connected with the second kicking block, and the bottom of second kicking block and the top contact of second attenuator, the inside of a plurality of regulation holes all slides and is provided with the third kicking block, and the bottom of third kicking block and the top of fixing base all are provided with the square groove, and are a plurality of the top and the equal fixedly connected with square block in bottom of third attenuator insert the inside to a plurality of square grooves respectively, and the outside of a plurality of third attenuators all overlaps and is equipped with third damping spring, each the top of third kicking block all is provided with the third screw hole.

As a further scheme of this scheme, fastening device includes fixed cover and closing plate, the bottom of fixed cover and the top fixed connection of fixed plate, the position that corresponds with a plurality of regulation holes on the fixed cover all is provided with the second mounting hole, the bottom fixedly connected with of closing plate fills up, and the closing plate passes through the second screw to be connected with fixed cover, and the position that corresponds with a plurality of second mounting holes on the closing plate all seals up to rotate and is connected with the second rotary column, the equal fixedly connected with second screw rod in bottom of each second rotary column, and the bottom of each second screw rod is the spiral shell dress respectively in the inside of each third screw hole, the equal fixedly connected with in top of each second rotary column rotatory piece, and the top of each rotatory piece all is provided with the angle scale mark.

As a further scheme of the scheme, the bottom ends of the fixing columns and the top ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with mounting plates.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an assembly type structure foundation structure that combats earthquake possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, vertically play antidetonation effect to assembly type structure through vertical antidetonation subassembly, can transversely play the antidetonation effect to assembly type structure through horizontal antidetonation subassembly, can alleviate the influence of the horizontal shock wave of earthquake to assembly type structure, avoid assembly type structure slope to damage, improve its shock-resistant effect.

2. The utility model discloses in, be connected with the fixed column through sealed flexible cover through the sealed tube, simultaneously through horizontal antidetonation subassembly, vertical antidetonation subassembly and fastening device and fixed column, fixed pipe and fixed plate sealing connection, can effectively avoid water to get into the inside of fixed column, fixed pipe, horizontal antidetonation subassembly, vertical antidetonation subassembly and fastening device, avoid antidetonation foundation structure corrosion damage, prolong the life-span of its use.

3. The utility model discloses in, horizontal antidetonation subassembly, vertical antidetonation subassembly and fastening device are detachable construction, are convenient for dismantle the change to corresponding antidetonation subassembly, improve the efficiency of maintaining.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at C in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at D in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the top-view cross-sectional structure of the square column of the present invention connected with four convex blocks;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the first top block of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the rotary block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. fixing a column; 2. a support pillar; 3. a square column; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a male slip ring; 6. a sealing tube; 7. sealing the telescopic sleeve; 8. a fixed tube; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a first damper; 11. a first damping spring; 12. a convex block; 13. a first circular tube; 14. a first top block; 15. a first seal cartridge; 16. a first rotating column; 17. a first screw; 18. rotating the plate; 19. a first screw; 20. an L-shaped hole; 21. a mirror; 22. a transparent plate; 23. length scale lines; 24. a traveler; 25. a second damper; 26. a third damper; 27. a second circular tube; 28. a second damping spring; 29. a fixed seat; 30. a second top block; 31. a third top block; 32. a square block; 33. a third damping spring; 34. a fixed cover; 35. a sealing plate; 36. a gasket; 37. a second rotary column; 38. a second screw; 39. rotating the block; 40. angle scale lines; 41. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-9, an earthquake-proof foundation structure for assembly buildings comprises a fixed column 1 and a supporting column 2, wherein the bottom end of the fixed column 1 and the top end of the supporting column 2 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 41, the fixed column 1 and the supporting column 2 are fixedly connected with the assembly buildings through the mounting plate 41, the top end of the fixed column 1 is provided with a groove, the interior of the groove is connected with a square column 3 through a transverse earthquake-proof assembly, the exterior of the square column 3 is fixedly sleeved with a transverse plate 4, the bottom end of the transverse plate 4 is provided with a convex annular groove, the interior of the convex annular groove is slidably provided with a convex sliding ring 5, the bottom end of the convex sliding ring 5 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed column 1, the bottom end of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected with a sealing pipe 6, the sealing pipe 6 is arranged outside the fixed column 1, a sealing telescopic sleeve 7 is connected between the fixed column 1 and the fixed column 1, and the top end of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe 8, the top end of the fixed pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 9, the fixed plate 9 and the inside of the fixed pipe 8 are provided with longitudinal anti-seismic components, the longitudinal anti-seismic components are in sliding fit with the square column 3, the top end of the fixed plate 9 is provided with a fastening mechanism, the transverse anti-seismic components, the longitudinal anti-seismic components and the fastening mechanism are of detachable structures, the corresponding anti-seismic components can be conveniently detached and replaced, the maintenance efficiency is improved, the bottom end of the support column 2 is fixedly connected with the top end of the longitudinal anti-seismic components, the top end of the support column 2 extends to the upper side of the fastening component, the support column 2 is in sealing sliding fit with the fastening component, the longitudinal anti-seismic component can longitudinally play an anti-seismic effect on the assembly type building, the transverse anti-seismic effect on the assembly type building can be played by the transverse anti-seismic component, the influence of transverse seismic waves on the assembly type building can be relieved, and the assembly type building is prevented from being obliquely damaged, improve its shock-resistant effect, be connected with fixed column 1 through sealed flexible cover 7 through sealed pipe 6, simultaneously through horizontal antidetonation subassembly, vertical antidetonation subassembly and fastening device and fixed column 1, fixed pipe 8 and fixed plate 9 sealing connection, can effectively avoid water to get into fixed column 1, fixed pipe 8, horizontal antidetonation subassembly, vertical antidetonation subassembly and fastening device's inside, avoid antidetonation foundation structure corrosion damage, prolong its life-span of using.

It should be further noted that the transverse anti-seismic assembly includes four first dampers 10 and four first damping springs 11, the front end bottom side, the right end bottom side, the rear end bottom side and the left end bottom side of the square column 3 are all provided with convex grooves, the inside of each convex groove is slidably provided with a convex block 12, one end of each convex block 12 away from the square column 3 is connected with a first circular tube 13, one end of each convex block 12 away from the square column 3 is provided with a fixing hole, the four first dampers 10 are respectively inserted into the four fixing holes, the four first damping springs 11 are respectively sleeved outside the four first dampers 10, the positions of the side end of the fixing column 1 corresponding to the four convex blocks 12 are respectively provided with a first mounting hole, the other ends of the four first dampers 10 are respectively inserted into the four first mounting holes, the inside of the four first mounting holes is slidably provided with a first top block 14, the first top block 14 is provided as a square mechanism, the right side of the first mounting hole is also provided with a square mechanism, so that the first ejector block 14 is prevented from rotating along with the first screw rod 17, the side end of the first ejector block 14 is abutted against the side end of the first damper 10, the insides of the four first mounting holes are all in threaded connection with first sealing sleeves 15, the first mounting hole is sealed through the first sealing sleeves 15, the inside of the first sealing sleeves 15 is in sealed and rotating connection with first rotary columns 16, one ends of the first rotary columns 16, which are close to the first ejector blocks 14, are fixedly connected with first screw rods 17, one ends of the first ejector blocks 14, which are close to the first rotary columns 16, are provided with first threaded holes, the first screw rods 17 are screwed inside the first threaded holes, one ends of the first rotary columns 16, which extend to the outside of the fixed column 1, are fixedly connected with rotary plates 18, the outside of the rotary plates 18 is provided with a plurality of rotary holes, the first damper 10 is inserted into the insides of the first round tubes 13 and the fixed holes, and then the first damping spring 11 is sleeved outside the first damper 10, then a first seal sleeve 15 is screwed tightly inside the first mounting hole, an iron rod is inserted into the rotating hole to facilitate the rotation of the rotating plate 18, the rotating plate 18 rotates to drive the first rotating column 16 and the first screw rod 17 to rotate, the first screw rod 17 rotates to enable the first top block 14 to move towards one side close to the square column 3 and to tightly support the first damper 10 and the first damping spring 11, when an earthquake occurs, the support column 2 drives the fixing plate 9, the fixing pipe 8, the transverse plate 4 and the square column 3 to transversely move, the transverse damping and earthquake-proof effects of the support column 2 and the assembly type building can be achieved through the cooperation of the square column 3, the convex block 12, the convex groove, the convex ring groove, the convex sliding ring 5, the transverse plate 4, the four first dampers 10 and the four damping springs, the first screw 19 is in threaded connection with the upper side of the rotating plate 18, the side of the fixing column 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes in a circular array, the first screw 19 is inserted into the positioning hole, the first screw 19 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole, so that the rotating plate 18 is fixed, the first screw 17 is prevented from rotating in the using process, the first screw 19 is screwed out of the positioning hole, then the rotating plate 18 is rotated reversely, the rotating plate 18 rotates to enable the first rotating column 16 and the first screw 17 to rotate, the first screw 17 rotates to enable the first top block 14 to move to one side far away from the square column 3, then the inside of the fixing column 1 of the first sealing sleeve 15 is screwed off, then the first top block 14 is pulled out of the inside of the first mounting hole, then the first damper 10 and the first damping spring 11 which need to be replaced are taken out and replaced, the fixing column 1 is provided with an L-shaped hole 20 communicated with the first mounting hole, the mirror 21 is obliquely installed inside the L-shaped hole 20, the inside of one end, far away from the first mounting hole, of the L-shaped hole 20 is hermetically connected with a transparent plate 22, the top of kicking block is provided with length scale mark 23, sees through transparent plate 22 and observes the scale interval on the length scale mark 23 that mirror 21 shines, is convenient for observe the concrete position of first kicking block 14, and the extruded dynamics of first damping spring 11 and first attenuator 10 of first kicking block 14 of being convenient for is accurately adjusted.

It should be further noted that the longitudinal anti-seismic assembly includes a sliding column 24, a plurality of second dampers 25 and a plurality of third dampers 26, a sliding hole is formed in the fixing plate 9, the sliding column 24 is in sliding fit with the sliding hole, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the sliding column 24, the sliding groove is in sliding fit with the square column 3, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding column 24 and plays a role in limiting, the sliding column 24 is prevented from sliding out of the sliding hole, the top end of the sliding column 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support column 2, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the top end of the sliding column 24 in a circular array, second threaded holes are formed in the bottom ends of the plurality of adjusting holes, the diameter of each second threaded hole is smaller than the width of each adjusting hole, through holes penetrating through the bottom end of the sliding column 24 are formed in the bottom end of each second threaded hole, the diameter of each through hole is smaller than the diameter of each second threaded hole, and the second dampers 25 and the second damping springs 28 can be conveniently placed from the through holes, The interiors of the second threaded holes and the adjusting holes are taken out, so that the second dampers 25 and the second damping springs 28 can be conveniently installed and replaced, second round pipes 27 are arranged at positions, corresponding to the through holes, of the top end of the transverse plate 4, the bottoms of the second dampers 25 are respectively inserted into the interiors of the second round pipes 27, the bottoms of the second dampers 25 are positioned through the second round pipes 27, the tops of the second dampers 25 are respectively positioned inside the through holes, the second damping springs 28 are sleeved outside the second dampers 25, a fixing seat 29 is in threaded connection with the interior of the second threaded holes, a second top block 30 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixing seat 29, the second top block 30 and the adjusting holes are both arranged in a square structure, the bottom end of the second top block 30 is in contact with the top end of the second damper 25, a third top block 31 is slidably arranged inside the adjusting holes, square grooves are formed in the bottom end of the third top block 31 and the top end of the fixing seat 29, the top ends and the bottom ends of the plurality of third dampers 26 are fixedly connected with the square blocks 32, the plurality of square blocks 32 are respectively inserted into the plurality of square grooves to facilitate the positioning of the third dampers 26, the outer parts of the plurality of third dampers 26 are respectively sleeved with the third damping springs 33, the top ends of the third jacking blocks 31 are respectively provided with a third threaded hole, the bottom ends of the first dampers 10 and the first damping springs 11 are inserted into the first circular tube 13, then the fixing seats 29 are screwed in the second threaded holes, the fixing seats 29 are rotated by being inserted into the square grooves through a wrench, so that the fixing seats 29 move downwards and extrude the first dampers 10 and the first damping springs 11, the pressurizing force of the first dampers 10 and the first damping springs 11 is correspondingly adjusted by measuring the distance between the top end surfaces of the fixing seats 29 and the top end surfaces of the fixing covers 34 through a ruler and adjusting the fixing seats 29, the extrusion force of each first damper 10 and the extrusion force of each first damping spring 11 are equal, the first dampers are conveniently adjusted to be in a proper anti-seismic range, the anti-seismic effect uniformity of the first dampers are conveniently adjusted, then the square blocks 32 below the third dampers 26 are inserted into the square grooves on the upper sides of the fixing seats 29, then the third top blocks 31 are inserted into the adjusting holes, the square blocks 32 on the tops of the third dampers 26 are inserted into the square grooves on the bottom ends of the third top blocks 31, then the third top blocks 31 are pushed to move downwards through the fastening mechanisms to abut against and fix the third dampers 26 and the third springs, during an earthquake, the support column 2 drives the sliding column 24 and the fixing seats 29 to move upwards and downwards, the bottom ends of the second dampers 25 and the top ends of the third dampers 26 are abutted and fixed through the transverse plates 4 and the fastening mechanisms respectively, and therefore the support column 2 and the assembly type building can be lifted up and down through the second dampers 25, the second damping springs 28, the third damping springs 26 and the third damping springs 33 To the longitudinal anti-vibration effect, the fastening mechanism comprises a fixed cover 34 and a sealing plate 35, the bottom end of the fixed cover 34 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed plate 9, second mounting holes are arranged at positions on the fixed cover 34 corresponding to the plurality of adjusting holes, the second top block 30, the third top block 31 and the fixed seat 29 can be taken out from the inside of the second mounting holes, a sealing gasket 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate 35, the sealing plate 35 is connected with the fixed cover 34 through a second screw, the second screw is a stainless steel screw, the sealing plate 35 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted through the second screw, the positions on the sealing plate 35 corresponding to the plurality of second mounting holes are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotary column 37, the bottom end of each second rotary column 37 is fixedly connected with a second screw 38, the bottom end of each second screw 38 is respectively and spirally mounted in the inside of each third threaded hole, the top end of each second rotary column 37 is fixedly connected with a rotary block 39, the top end of each rotating block 39 is provided with an angle scale mark 40, a wrench is sleeved outside the rotating block 39 to rotate the rotating block 39, the rotating block 39 rotates to drive the second rotating column 37 and the second screw rod 38 to rotate, the second screw rod 38 is screwed in the third threaded hole, when the second screw rod 38 rotates to enable the third top block 31 to move downwards to extrude the third damper 26 and the third damping spring 33, the elastic force of the third damping spring 33 is convenient to adjust, the second screw rod 38 is screwed at the innermost side of the third threaded hole when the adjustment is started, the zero scale support column 2 on the rotating block 39 is enabled to be opposite to the zero scale support column 2, then the rotating block 39, the second rotating column 37 and the second screw rod 38 rotate, the extrusion force of the third damping spring 33 is judged by observing the number of rotating circles of the rotating block 39 and the angle scale mark 40 at the position where the angle scale mark 40 is opposite to the support column 2, the elasticity adjustment of a plurality of third damping springs 33 is convenient to be consistent, the uniformity of the longitudinal anti-vibration effect of the third damping springs is improved, the rotating block 39 is rotated reversely, the second screw rod 38 is screwed on the innermost side of the second threaded hole, the second screw is disassembled, the sealing plate 35 is lifted, the third jacking block 31 is lifted to the upper side of the fixed cover 34, the third damper 26 and the third damping spring 33 which need to be replaced are taken out and replaced, the third damper 26 and the third damping spring 33 are convenient to replace, meanwhile, the fixed seat 29 can be screwed out from the inside of the second threaded hole, and the second damper 25 and the second damping spring 28 are convenient to replace.

In conclusion, the fabricated building earthquake-proof foundation structure has the advantages that the longitudinal earthquake-proof assembly has an earthquake-proof effect on the longitudinal direction of the fabricated building, the transverse earthquake-proof assembly has an earthquake-proof effect on the transverse direction of the fabricated building, the influence of earthquake transverse shock waves on the fabricated building can be relieved, the fabricated building is prevented from being damaged obliquely, the earthquake-proof effect is improved, the sealing pipe 6 is connected with the fixed column 1 through the sealing telescopic sleeve 7, and meanwhile, the transverse earthquake-proof assembly, the longitudinal earthquake-proof assembly and the fastening mechanism are in sealing connection with the fixed column 1, the fixed pipe 8 and the fixed plate 9, water can be effectively prevented from entering the fixed column 1, the fixed pipe 8, the transverse earthquake-proof assembly, the longitudinal earthquake-proof assembly and the fastening mechanism, the earthquake-proof foundation structure is prevented from being damaged by corrosion, the service life of the fabricated building is prolonged, and the transverse earthquake-proof assembly, the longitudinal earthquake-proof assembly and the fastening mechanism can be disassembled, the corresponding anti-seismic component is convenient to disassemble and replace, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The assembled building earthquake-resistant foundation structure comprises a fixed column (1) and a support column (2), and is characterized in that a groove is formed in the top end of the fixed column (1), the interior of the groove is connected with a square column (3) through a transverse earthquake-resistant assembly, a transverse plate (4) is fixedly sleeved outside the square column (3), a convex ring groove is formed in the bottom end of the transverse plate (4), a convex sliding ring (5) is arranged inside the convex ring groove in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the convex sliding ring (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed column (1), a sealing pipe (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transverse plate (4), the sealing pipe (6) is arranged outside the fixed column (1), a sealing expansion sleeve (7) is connected between the fixed column (1) and the fixed column (1), a fixed pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the top end of the transverse plate (4), and a fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed pipe (8), the inside of going up and fixed pipe (8) on fixed plate (9) is provided with vertical antidetonation subassembly, vertical antidetonation subassembly and square column (3) sliding fit, and the top of fixed plate (9) is provided with fastening device, the bottom of support column (2) and the top fixed connection of vertical antidetonation subassembly, the top of support column (2) extends to fastening device's upside, support column (2) and the sealed sliding fit of fastening device.

2. An assembled building earthquake-resistant foundation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transverse earthquake-resistant assembly comprises four first dampers (10) and four first damping springs (11), the front end bottom side, the right end bottom side, the rear end bottom side and the left end bottom side of the square column (3) are respectively provided with a convex groove, the inside of each convex groove is slidably provided with a convex block (12), one end of each convex block (12) far away from the square column (3) is connected with a first round pipe (13), one end of each convex block (12) far away from the square column (3) is provided with a fixing hole, the four first dampers (10) are respectively inserted into the inside of the four fixing holes, the four first damping springs (11) are respectively sleeved outside the four first dampers (10), the side ends of the fixing column (1) are respectively provided with a first mounting hole at the position corresponding to the four convex blocks (12), the other ends of the four first dampers (10) are respectively inserted into the four first mounting holes, first ejector blocks (14) are arranged in the four first mounting holes in a sliding manner, the side ends of the first ejector blocks (14) are abutted against the side ends of the first dampers (10), first seal sleeves (15) are connected in the four first mounting holes in a threaded manner, first rotary columns (16) are connected in the first seal sleeves (15) in a sealing and rotating manner, first screw rods (17) are fixedly connected to one ends, close to the first ejector blocks (14), of the first ejector blocks (14), first threaded holes are formed in one ends, close to the first rotary columns (16), of the first rotary columns (16), the first screw rods (17) are arranged in the first threaded holes in a threaded manner, rotary plates (18) are fixedly connected to one ends, extending to the outside of the fixed columns (1), and a plurality of rotary holes are formed in the outside of the rotary plates (18), the upper side of the rotating plate (18) is in threaded connection with a first screw (19), the side end of the fixing column (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes in a circular array, and the first screw (19) is inserted into the positioning holes.

3. An assembled building earthquake-resistant foundation structure as defined in claim 2, wherein the fixing column (1) is provided with an L-shaped hole (20) communicated with the first mounting hole, a mirror (21) is obliquely mounted inside the L-shaped hole (20), a transparent plate (22) is hermetically connected to the inside of one end of the L-shaped hole (20) far away from the first mounting hole, and the top end of the top block is provided with a length scale mark (23).

4. An assembled building earthquake-resistant foundation structure according to claim 3, wherein the longitudinal earthquake-resistant assembly comprises a sliding column (24), a plurality of second dampers (25) and a plurality of third dampers (26), a sliding hole is formed in the fixing plate (9), the sliding column (24) is in sliding fit with the sliding hole, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the sliding column (24) and is in sliding fit with the square column (3), a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding column (24), the top end of the sliding column (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting column (2), a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the top end of the sliding column (24) in a circular array, second threaded holes are formed in the bottom ends of the adjusting holes, through holes penetrating below the sliding column (24) are formed in the bottom ends of the second threaded holes, second circular tubes (27) are formed in the top end of the transverse plate (4) at positions corresponding to the through holes, the bottom ends of the second dampers (25) are respectively inserted into the second round pipes (27), the top ends of the second dampers (25) are respectively positioned inside the through holes, second damping springs (28) are respectively sleeved outside the second dampers (25), the inner threads of the second threaded holes are connected with fixing seats (29), the bottom ends of the fixing seats (29) are rotatably connected with second ejector blocks (30), the bottom ends of the second ejector blocks (30) are contacted with the top ends of the second dampers (25), third ejector blocks (31) are arranged inside the adjusting holes in a sliding mode, square grooves are respectively formed in the bottom ends of the third ejector blocks (31) and the top ends of the fixing seats (29), square blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the top ends and the bottom ends of the third dampers (26), the square blocks (32) are respectively inserted into the square grooves, and third damping springs (33) are respectively sleeved outside the third dampers (26), and a third threaded hole is formed in the top end of each third ejector block (31).

5. An assembled building earthquake-resistant foundation structure according to claim 4, wherein the fastening mechanism comprises a fixed cover (34) and a sealing plate (35), the bottom end of the fixed cover (34) is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed plate (9), second mounting holes are arranged on the fixed cover (34) at positions corresponding to the plurality of adjusting holes, a sealing gasket (36) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate (35), the sealing plate (35) is connected with the fixed cover (34) through a second screw, second rotary columns (37) are rotatably connected on the sealing plate (35) at positions corresponding to the plurality of second mounting holes in a sealing manner, second screw rods (38) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of each second rotary column (37), the bottom end of each second screw rod (38) is respectively screwed inside each third threaded hole, and a rotary block (39) is fixedly connected with the top end of each second rotary column (37), the top end of each rotating block (39) is provided with an angle scale mark (40).

6. An assembled building earthquake-resistant foundation structure as defined in claim 5, wherein the bottom ends of the fixing columns (1) and the top ends of the supporting columns (2) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (41).

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