CN217433071U

CN217433071U - Numerical control lathe based on mechatronics

Info

Publication number: CN217433071U
Application number: CN202220972470.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林辉文
Original assignee: Wuxi Gutes Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Gutes Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control lathe based on mechatronic relates to lathe technical field. Including frame, controller, install the chuck in the frame, actuating mechanism is connected to the chuck, install the rotation axis in the frame, the regulation platform is connected to the rotation axis, adjust in the platform inserts first lead screw, first driving motor of first screw connection, install the mobile station in the frame, install the first slider of a plurality of on the mobile station, first slider is installed on first guide rail, the mobile station is connected and is used for adjusting the horizontal adjustment mechanism of mobile station lateral position. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe based on mechatronic finally pushes away the iron fillings in the frame to the collection incasement, accomplishes rack surface's clearance, and degree of automation is high, does not need the manual clearance of staff, can avoid iron fillings scotch staff, helps guaranteeing the holistic cleanliness of frame.

Description

Numerical control lathe based on mechatronic

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe technical field especially relates to a numerical control lathe based on mechatronic.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. A lathe is the most important type of metal cutting machine, and the number of lathes is the largest in a general machine manufacturing plant, and is also called a master machine. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. The lathe functions to cut various rotating surfaces of different sizes and shapes, as well as helical surfaces.

When the lathe is used for machining iron or steel parts, metal scraps can be generated, the scraps are accumulated on the lathe and influence the attractiveness of the lathe, and the scraps often scratch workers during cleaning, so that a lot of harm is brought to the workers and the normal use of the lathe is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a numerical control lathe based on mechatronic has solved the technical problem that above-mentioned background art provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a numerical control lathe based on mechatronics, including frame, controller, install the chuck in the frame, the chuck is connected actuating mechanism, install the rotation axis in the frame, the rotation axis is connected and is adjusted the platform, adjust the platform and insert in the first lead screw, first lead screw connection first driving motor, install the mobile station in the frame, install a plurality of first slider on the mobile station, first slider is installed on first guide rail, the mobile station is connected and is used for adjusting the horizontal adjustment mechanism of mobile station horizontal position, install the second lead screw on the mobile station, the second lead screw is connected second driving motor, the second lead screw is connected the cutter mounting panel, install the cutter body on the cutter mounting panel;

be provided with the recess in the frame, the recess inside callipers is equipped with cleans the board, clean and install the electro-magnet on the board, clean the board and prolong the recess removes, clean board connecting thread sleeve, threaded sleeve alternates threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected and is cleaned the motor, it has the feed opening to run through in the frame, correspond in the frame the position department of feed opening is provided with the collecting box.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes chuck rotating electrical machines, first belt pulley is installed to chuck rotating electrical machines's output shaft, the second belt pulley is connected to the chuck, first belt pulley with the second belt pulley passes through the belt and connects.

Preferably, the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is installed on the rack, and one end of an output shaft of the air cylinder is connected with the mobile station.

Preferably, the cleaning plate is located at the lower side of the adjusting platform, and the cleaning plate and the adjusting platform can slide relatively.

Preferably, a guide block is installed in the collection box, and the guide block is in a trapezoidal shape.

Preferably, a baffle is installed in the collection box, the baffle is rotatably connected with the collection box through a rotating shaft, a first magnet is installed on the baffle, and a second magnet is installed at the position, corresponding to the first magnet, of the collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of numerical control lathe based on mechatronic has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a numerical control lathe based on mechatronics fixes the work piece through chuck and rotation axis, adjusts the left and right positions of mobile station through horizontal adjustment mechanism, through the mutual cooperation of parts such as second lead screw, second driving motor, cutter body, adjusts the front and back position of cutter body, does not need staff to manually adjust the position of cutter body, and the degree of accuracy is higher, and degree of automation is higher, helps improving output;

the utility model provides a numerical control lathe based on mechatronic, the waste material that the work piece produced man-hour falls in the recess in the frame, it rotates to drive the threaded rod through cleaning the motor, the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve and removes with the sweeping board, the adsorbable iron fillings that drop of electro-magnet on the sweeping board, can be with the iron fillings absorption that drop in the recess outside on its surface, finally push into collection incasement with the iron fillings in the frame, accomplish the clearance on rack surface, degree of automation is high, do not need the manual clearance of staff, can avoid iron fillings scotch staff, help guaranteeing the holistic cleanliness of frame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of a numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of a numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a collection box in a numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a collection box in a numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a frame; 2. a chuck; 3. a chuck rotating motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. adjusting the platform; 6. a first lead screw; 7. a first drive motor; 8. a mobile station; 9. a first slider; 10. a first guide rail; 11. a second lead screw; 12. a second drive motor; 13. a cutter body; 14. cleaning a motor; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a threaded sleeve; 17. cleaning the board; 18. an electromagnet; 19. a feeding port; 20. a collection box; 21. a guide block; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a first magnet; 24. a second magnet; 25. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Given by figures 1-5, the utility model discloses a frame 1, controller 25, install chuck 2 in the frame 1, chuck 2 connects actuating mechanism, install rotation axis 4 in the frame 1, rotation axis 4 connects regulation platform 5, adjust platform 5 and insert in first lead screw 6, first lead screw 6 connects first driving motor 7, install mobile station 8 on the frame 1, install a plurality of first slider 9 on the mobile station 8, first slider 9 is installed on first guide rail 10, mobile station 8 connects the horizontal adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the horizontal position of mobile station 8, install second lead screw 11 on the mobile station 8, second lead screw 11 connects second driving motor 12, second lead screw 11 connects the cutter mounting panel, install cutter body 13 on the cutter mounting panel;

be provided with the recess in the frame 1, the recess inside callipers are equipped with cleans board 17, cleans and installs electro-magnet 18 on the board 17, cleans board 17 and can prolong the recess and remove, cleans board 17 and connects threaded sleeve 16, and threaded sleeve 16 interpenetration threaded rod 15, threaded rod 15 connect and clean motor 14, and it has feed opening 19 to run through in the frame 1, and the position department that corresponds feed opening 19 on the frame 1 is provided with collecting box 20.

Example two

The utility model comprises a frame 1, a controller 25, a chuck 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the chuck 2 is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a chuck rotating motor 3, a first belt pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the chuck rotating motor 3, the chuck 2 is connected with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged on the frame 1, the rotating shaft 4 is connected with an adjusting platform 5, the adjusting platform 5 is inserted into a first lead screw 6, the first lead screw 6 is connected with a first driving motor 7, a moving platform 8 is arranged on the frame 1, a plurality of first sliders 9 are arranged on the moving platform 8, the first sliders 9 are arranged on a first guide rail 10, the moving platform 8 is connected with a transverse adjusting mechanism for adjusting the transverse position of the moving platform 8, the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is arranged on the frame 1, one end of the output shaft of the air cylinder is connected with the moving platform 8, a second lead screw 11 is arranged on the mobile station 8, the second lead screw 11 is connected with a second driving motor 12, the second lead screw 11 is connected with a cutter mounting plate, and a cutter body 13 is arranged on the cutter mounting plate; the workpiece is fixed through the chuck 2 and the rotating shaft 4, the left and right positions of the moving table 8 are adjusted through the transverse adjusting mechanism, the front and back positions of the cutter body 13 are adjusted through the mutual matching of the second lead screw 11, the second driving motor 12, the cutter body 13 and other components, the position of the cutter body 13 does not need to be manually adjusted by a worker, the accuracy degree is higher, the automation degree is higher, and the yield is improved;

a groove is formed in the rack 1, a cleaning plate 17 is clamped in the groove, an electromagnet 18 is installed on the cleaning plate 17, the cleaning plate 17 can move along the groove, the cleaning plate 17 is located on the lower side of the adjusting platform 5, the cleaning plate 17 and the adjusting platform 5 can slide relatively, the cleaning plate 17 is connected with a threaded sleeve 16, a threaded rod 15 is inserted in the threaded sleeve 16, the threaded rod 15 is connected with a cleaning motor 14, a feed opening 19 penetrates through the rack 1, a collecting box 20 is arranged on the rack 1 at a position corresponding to the feed opening 19, a guide block 21 is installed in the collecting box 20, the guide block 21 is in a trapezoidal shape, a baffle 22 is installed in the collecting box 20, the baffle 22 is rotatably connected with the collecting box 20 through a rotating shaft, a first magnet 23 is installed on the baffle 22, and a second magnet 24 is installed on the collecting box 20 at a position corresponding to the first magnet 23; the waste material that the work piece produced man-hour falls in the recess on frame 1, drive threaded rod 15 through cleaning motor 14 and rotate, threaded rod 15 drives threaded sleeve 16 and cleans board 17 and removes, the iron fillings that 18 adsorbable drops of electro-magnet on cleaning board 17, can adsorb the iron fillings that drop in the recess outside on its surface, finally push into collection box 20 with the iron fillings on frame 1 in, accomplish the clearance on frame 1 surface, the degree of automation is high, do not need the manual clearance of staff, can avoid iron fillings scotch staff, help guaranteeing the holistic cleanliness of frame 1.

The working principle is as follows:

when the utility model is used, an external power supply is used, a workpiece is fixed through the chuck 2 and the rotating shaft 4, the left and right positions of the moving platform 8 are adjusted through the transverse adjusting mechanism, the front and back positions of the cutter body 13 are adjusted through the mutual matching of the second lead screw 11, the second driving motor 12, the cutter body 13 and other components, the position of the cutter body 13 is not required to be manually adjusted by a worker, the precision degree is higher, the automation degree is higher, and the yield is improved;

the waste material that the work piece produced man-hour falls in the recess on frame 1, drive threaded rod 15 through cleaning motor 14 and rotate, threaded rod 15 drives threaded sleeve 16 and cleans board 17 and removes, the iron fillings that 18 adsorbable drops of electro-magnet on cleaning board 17, can adsorb the iron fillings that drop in the recess outside on its surface, finally push into collection box 20 with the iron fillings on frame 1 in, accomplish the clearance on frame 1 surface, the degree of automation is high, do not need the manual clearance of staff, can avoid iron fillings scotch staff, help guaranteeing the holistic cleanliness of frame 1.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics comprises a rack (1) and a controller (25), wherein a chuck (2) is mounted on the rack (1), the chuck (2) is connected with a driving mechanism, a rotating shaft (4) is mounted on the rack (1), the rotating shaft (4) is connected with an adjusting platform (5), the adjusting platform (5) is inserted into a first lead screw (6), the first lead screw (6) is connected with a first driving motor (7), the numerically controlled lathe is characterized in that a moving platform (8) is mounted on the rack (1), a plurality of first sliding blocks (9) are mounted on the moving platform (8), the first sliding blocks (9) are mounted on a first guide rail (10), the moving platform (8) is connected with a transverse adjusting mechanism for adjusting the transverse position of the moving platform (8), and a second lead screw (11) is mounted on the moving platform (8), the second lead screw (11) is connected with a second driving motor (12), the second lead screw (11) is connected with a cutter mounting plate, and a cutter body (13) is mounted on the cutter mounting plate;

be provided with the recess in frame (1), the recess inside callipers is equipped with cleans board (17), clean and install electro-magnet (18) on board (17), clean board (17) and can prolong the recess removes, clean board (17) connecting thread sleeve (16), threaded rod (15) are alternate in threaded sleeve (16), motor (14) are cleaned in threaded rod (15) connection, it has feed opening (19) to run through on frame (1), correspond on frame (1) the position department of feed opening (19) is provided with collecting box (20).

2. The numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a chuck rotating motor (3), a first belt pulley is mounted on an output shaft of the chuck rotating motor (3), the chuck (2) is connected with a second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a belt.

3. The numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse adjustment mechanism comprises a cylinder mounted on the frame (1), the output shaft of the cylinder being connected at one end to the mobile table (8).

4. The numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics according to claim 1, characterized in that the sweeping plate (17) is located on the lower side of the adjusting platform (5), and the sweeping plate (17) and the adjusting platform (5) can slide relatively.

5. The numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide block (21) is mounted in the collection box (20), the guide block (21) being of trapezoidal shape.

6. The numerically controlled lathe based on mechatronics according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (22) is installed in the collecting box (20), the baffle (22) is rotatably connected with the collecting box (20) through a rotating shaft, a first magnet (23) is installed on the baffle (22), and a second magnet (24) is installed on the collecting box (20) at a position corresponding to the first magnet (23).