CN217427704U - Photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit Download PDF

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CN217427704U
CN217427704U CN202220481889.XU CN202220481889U CN217427704U CN 217427704 U CN217427704 U CN 217427704U CN 202220481889 U CN202220481889 U CN 202220481889U CN 217427704 U CN217427704 U CN 217427704U
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resistor
control circuit
voltage
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battery
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韩洪
詹先云
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Shenzhen Hante Energy Storage Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种光伏发电储能控制电路,包括恒流控制电路和限压控制电路以及限流开关电路;限流开关电路串联在外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端与蓄电池之间用于限制对蓄电池的充电电流;恒流控制电路和限压控制电路均与限流开关电路和蓄电池连接;通过恒流控制电路根据蓄电池的电压智能控制限流开关电路调整对蓄电池的充电电流;限压控制电路根据蓄电池的电压控制限流开关电路对蓄电池进行充电或停止充电;以及电压基准电路为恒流控制电路和限压控制电路以及充电状态显示电路提供基准电压;并还通过充电状态显示电路显示对蓄电池的充电状态;从而实现对蓄电池进行恒流限压式充电,以保护蓄电池,提高蓄电池的使用寿命。

Figure 202220481889

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit, which comprises a constant current control circuit, a voltage limiting control circuit and a current limiting switch circuit; the current limiting switch circuit is connected in series with the electric energy output end of an external solar energy drop/boost circuit and a battery. It is used to limit the charging current to the battery; both the constant current control circuit and the voltage limiting control circuit are connected to the current limiting switch circuit and the battery; the constant current control circuit intelligently controls the current limiting switch circuit according to the voltage of the battery to adjust the charging current to the battery The voltage limiting control circuit controls the current limiting switch circuit to charge or stop charging the battery according to the voltage of the battery; and the voltage reference circuit provides the reference voltage for the constant current control circuit, the voltage limiting control circuit and the charging state display circuit; and also through the charging state The display circuit displays the charging state of the battery; thus, the battery can be charged with constant current and voltage limiting, so as to protect the battery and improve the service life of the battery.

Figure 202220481889

Description

一种光伏发电储能控制电路A photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及储能控制技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种光伏发电储能控制电路。The utility model relates to the technical field of energy storage control, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit.

背景技术Background technique

现有的光伏充电电路大多只进行升压或降压以对蓄电池进行充电,而较多的是不进行充电储能控制,往往对蓄电池的伤害较大,存在过充,严重影响蓄电池的使用寿命。Most of the existing photovoltaic charging circuits only step up or step down to charge the battery, and most of them do not perform charging and energy storage control, which often causes great damage to the battery and overcharge, which seriously affects the service life of the battery. .

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种电路简单,成本低,体积小的光伏发电储能控制电路。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit with simple circuit, low cost and small volume, aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

构造一种光伏发电储能控制电路,包括恒流控制电路和限压控制电路以及限流开关电路;其中,所述限流开关电路串联在外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端与蓄电池之间用于限制对所述蓄电池的充电电流;A photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit is constructed, including a constant current control circuit, a voltage limiting control circuit and a current limiting switch circuit; wherein, the current limiting switch circuit is connected in series with the electric energy output end of an external solar buck/boost circuit and the battery used to limit the charging current to the battery;

所述恒流控制电路根据所述蓄电池的电压智能控制所述限流开关电路调整对所述蓄电池的充电电流;The constant current control circuit intelligently controls the current limiting switch circuit to adjust the charging current of the battery according to the voltage of the battery;

所述限压控制电路根据所述蓄电池的电压控制所述限流开关电路对所述蓄电池进行充电或停止充电;The voltage limiting control circuit controls the current limiting switch circuit to charge or stop charging the battery according to the voltage of the battery;

所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路均与所述限流开关电路和所述蓄电池连接;The constant current control circuit and the voltage limiting control circuit are both connected to the current limiting switch circuit and the battery;

还包括充电状态显示电路和电压基准电路,所述充电状态显示电路用于显示对所述蓄电池的充电状态,所述电压基准电路用于为所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路以及所述充电状态显示电路提供基准电压;Also includes a charge state display circuit and a voltage reference circuit, the charge state display circuit is used to display the charge state of the battery, the voltage reference circuit is used for the constant current control circuit and the voltage limiting control circuit and the charging state display circuit provides a reference voltage;

所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路以及所述充电状态显示电路均与所述电压基准电路连接;所述电压基准电路与所述外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端连接。The constant current control circuit, the voltage limiting control circuit and the charging state display circuit are all connected to the voltage reference circuit; the voltage reference circuit is connected to the power output end of the external solar power drop/boost circuit .

本实用新型所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,所述电压基准电路包括:三端稳压管和第一二极管;In the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit of the utility model, the voltage reference circuit comprises: a three-terminal voltage stabilizer tube and a first diode;

所述第一二极管的正极与所述外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的正极端连接、且负极与所述三端稳压关的VIN端连接,所述三端稳压管的VOUT端为所述电压基准电路的输出端;The positive pole of the first diode is connected to the positive terminal of the power output terminal of the external solar buck/boost circuit, and the negative pole is connected to the VIN terminal of the three-terminal voltage regulator. The VOUT terminal is the output terminal of the voltage reference circuit;

所述外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的负极端接地,所述三端稳压管的GND端也接地。The negative terminal of the electric energy output terminal of the external solar energy buck/boost circuit is grounded, and the GND terminal of the three-terminal voltage regulator is also grounded.

本实用新型所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,所述限流开关电路包括:第一三极管、第二三极管、第三三极管和第二二极管以及第三二极管;In the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit of the utility model, the current limiting switch circuit comprises: a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a second diode and a third diode ;

所述第二二极管的正极与所述外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的正极端连接且负极与所述所述第一三极管的发射极连接,所述第一三极管的集电极与所述第二三极管的集电极连接且还与所述蓄电池的正极连接,所述蓄电池的负极接地;The anode of the second diode is connected to the anode of the power output terminal of the external solar buck/boost circuit, and the cathode is connected to the emitter of the first triode, the first triode The collector of the tube is connected to the collector of the second triode and is also connected to the positive pole of the battery, and the negative pole of the battery is grounded;

所述第二三极管的发射极与所述第一三极管的基极连接且还连接有第一电容,所述第二三极管的基极连接有第一电阻,所述第一电容和所述第一电阻的另一端均与所述第三三极管的集电极连接;The emitter of the second triode is connected with the base of the first triode and is also connected with a first capacitor, the base of the second triode is connected with a first resistor, the first Both the capacitor and the other end of the first resistor are connected to the collector of the third triode;

所述第三三极管的发射极接地且基极连接所述第三二极管的负极并还连接有第二电阻,所述第二电阻的另一端接地,所述第三二极管的正极为所述限流开关电路的控制端并分别与所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路连接、且还连接有第二电容,所述第二电容的另一端接地。The emitter of the third transistor is grounded and the base is connected to the negative electrode of the third diode and is also connected to a second resistor, the other end of the second resistor is grounded, and the third diode is connected to the ground. The positive pole is the control terminal of the current-limiting switch circuit and is respectively connected to the constant-current control circuit and the voltage-limiting control circuit, and is also connected to a second capacitor, and the other end of the second capacitor is grounded.

本实用新型所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,还包括:分压单元;所述分压单元包括第三电阻和第四电阻;The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit of the utility model further comprises: a voltage dividing unit; the voltage dividing unit includes a third resistor and a fourth resistor;

所述蓄电池的正极连接有第五电阻,所述第五电阻的另一端连接所述第三电阻,所述第三电阻的另一端连接所述第四电阻,所述第四电阻的另一端接地;A fifth resistor is connected to the positive pole of the battery, the other end of the fifth resistor is connected to the third resistor, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the fourth resistor, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded ;

所述第三电阻的另一端为所述分压单元的分压输出端分别与所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路连接。The other end of the third resistor is the voltage dividing output end of the voltage dividing unit, which is respectively connected to the constant current control circuit and the voltage limiting control circuit.

本实用新型所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,所述恒流控制电路包括:第一运算放大器、第二运算放大器、第四三极管和第六电阻以及可调电阻;In the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit of the utility model, the constant current control circuit comprises: a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier, a fourth triode, a sixth resistor and an adjustable resistor;

所述可调电阻的1引脚与所述电压基准电路的输出端连接且3引脚与所述第一运算放大器的反向输入端连接并还与所述充电状态显示电路连接;The 1 pin of the adjustable resistor is connected with the output end of the voltage reference circuit and the 3 pin is connected with the reverse input end of the first operational amplifier and is also connected with the charging state display circuit;

所述第一运算放大器的同向输入端与所述分压单元的分压输出端连接且输出端与所述第四三极管的基极连接,所述电压基准电路的输出端还连接有第七电阻和第八电阻以及所述第六电阻;所述第七电阻的另一端与所述第四三极管的集电极连接,所述第八电阻的另一端与所述第四三极管的基极连接,所述第六电阻的另一端与所述第二运算放大器的同向输入端连接;所述第四三极管的发射极也与所述第二运算放大器的同向输入端连接且还连接有第九电阻,所述第九电阻的另一端接地;The non-inverting input end of the first operational amplifier is connected to the voltage dividing output end of the voltage dividing unit and the output end is connected to the base electrode of the fourth triode, and the output end of the voltage reference circuit is also connected with a the seventh resistor, the eighth resistor and the sixth resistor; the other end of the seventh resistor is connected to the collector of the fourth triode, and the other end of the eighth resistor is connected to the fourth triode The base of the transistor is connected, and the other end of the sixth resistor is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier; the emitter of the fourth transistor is also connected to the non-inverting input of the second operational amplifier The end is connected and also connected with a ninth resistor, and the other end of the ninth resistor is grounded;

所述第二运算放大器的反向输入端连接有第十电阻和第十一电阻以及第三电容,所述第十电阻的另一端与所述蓄电池的负极连接且还连接有第十二电阻,所述第十二电阻的另一端接地;所述第十一电阻和所述第三电容的另一端均与所述第二运算放大器的输出端连接,所述第二运算放大器的输出端还与所述限流开关电路的控制端连接。The reverse input end of the second operational amplifier is connected with a tenth resistor, an eleventh resistor and a third capacitor, and the other end of the tenth resistor is connected with the negative electrode of the battery and is also connected with a twelfth resistor, The other end of the twelfth resistor is grounded; the other ends of the eleventh resistor and the third capacitor are both connected to the output end of the second operational amplifier, and the output end of the second operational amplifier is also connected to The control terminal of the current limiting switch circuit is connected.

本实用新型所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,所述限流开关电路的控制端还连接有第十三电阻,所述第十三电阻的另一端与所述第二二极管的负极连接。In the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit of the present invention, the control end of the current limiting switch circuit is further connected with a thirteenth resistor, and the other end of the thirteenth resistor is connected with the negative electrode of the second diode .

本实用新型所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,所述限压控制电路包括:第三运算放大器;In the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit of the utility model, the voltage limiting control circuit comprises: a third operational amplifier;

所述第三运算放大器的反向输入端连接有第十四电阻和第十五电阻,所述第十四电阻的另一端与所述分压单元的分压输出端连接,所述第十五电阻的另一端与所述第三运算放大器的输出端连接;The inverting input end of the third operational amplifier is connected with a fourteenth resistor and a fifteenth resistor, and the other end of the fourteenth resistor is connected with the voltage dividing output end of the voltage dividing unit. the other end of the resistor is connected to the output end of the third operational amplifier;

所述第三运算放大器的同向输入端还连接有第十六电阻,所述第十六电阻的另一端与所述可调电阻的2引脚连接。A sixteenth resistor is also connected to the non-inverting input end of the third operational amplifier, and the other end of the sixteenth resistor is connected to pin 2 of the adjustable resistor.

本实用新型所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,所述充电状态显示电路包括:第四运算放大器、第一发光二极管和第十七电阻以及第十八电阻;In the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit of the utility model, the charging state display circuit comprises: a fourth operational amplifier, a first light emitting diode, a seventeenth resistor and an eighteenth resistor;

所述第十七电阻和所述第十八电阻均与所述第四运算放大器的同向输入端连接,所述第十七电阻的另一端与所述可调电阻的3引脚连接,所述第十八电阻的另一端接地;所述第四运算放大器的反向输入端也接地;The seventeenth resistor and the eighteenth resistor are both connected to the same-direction input end of the fourth operational amplifier, and the other end of the seventeenth resistor is connected to the 3-pin of the adjustable resistor, so the The other end of the eighteenth resistor is grounded; the reverse input end of the fourth operational amplifier is also grounded;

所述第一发光二极管的正极与所述电压基准电路的输出端连接且负极连接有第十九电阻,所述第十九电阻的另一端与所述第四运算放大器的输出端连接。The positive electrode of the first light-emitting diode is connected to the output end of the voltage reference circuit, and the negative electrode is connected to a nineteenth resistor, and the other end of the nineteenth resistor is connected to the output end of the fourth operational amplifier.

本实用新型所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,所述充电状态显示电路还包括:第二发光二极管和第二十电阻;In the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit of the utility model, the charging state display circuit further comprises: a second light-emitting diode and a twentieth resistor;

所述第二发光二极管的正极与所述第二二极管的负极连接且负极连接所述第二十电阻,所述第二十电阻的另一口端接地。The anode of the second light emitting diode is connected to the cathode of the second diode and the cathode is connected to the twentieth resistor, and the other port of the twentieth resistor is grounded.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:通过恒流控制电路根据蓄电池的电压智能控制限流开关电路调整对蓄电池的充电电流;限压控制电路根据蓄电池的电压控制限流开关电路对蓄电池进行充电或停止充电;以及电压基准电路为恒流控制电路和限压控制电路以及充电状态显示电路提供基准电压;并还通过充电状态显示电路显示对蓄电池的充电状态;从而实现对蓄电池进行恒流限压式充电,以保护蓄电池,提高蓄电池的使用寿命。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the constant current control circuit intelligently controls the current-limiting switch circuit according to the voltage of the battery to adjust the charging current of the battery; the voltage-limiting control circuit controls the current-limiting switch circuit to charge or stop charging the battery according to the voltage of the battery ; And the voltage reference circuit provides the reference voltage for the constant current control circuit, the voltage limiting control circuit and the charging state display circuit; and also displays the charging state of the battery through the charging state display circuit; thus realizing the constant current and voltage limiting charging of the battery, In order to protect the battery and improve the service life of the battery.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的部分实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图:In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative work, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings:

图1是本实用新型较佳实施例的光伏发电储能控制电路的电路原理图。FIG. 1 is a circuit schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the following will describe clearly and completely the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the implementation of the present utility model. examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本实用新型较佳实施例的光伏发电储能控制电路如图1所示;包括恒流控制电路100和限压控制电路200以及限流开关电路300;限流开关电路300串联在外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端与蓄电池(图中未显示)之间用于限制对蓄电池的充电电流;The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1; it includes a constant current control circuit 100, a voltage limiting control circuit 200 and a current limiting switch circuit 300; the current limiting switch circuit 300 is connected in series with the external solar energy drop / Between the power output terminal of the booster circuit and the battery (not shown in the figure) is used to limit the charging current to the battery;

恒流控制电路100根据蓄电池的电压智能控制限流开关电路300调整对蓄电池的充电电流;The constant current control circuit 100 intelligently controls the current limiting switch circuit 300 according to the voltage of the battery to adjust the charging current of the battery;

限压控制电路200根据蓄电池的电压控制限流开关电路300对蓄电池进行充电或停止充电;The voltage limiting control circuit 200 controls the current limiting switch circuit 300 to charge or stop charging the battery according to the voltage of the battery;

恒流控制电路100和限压控制电路200均与限流开关电路300和蓄电池连接;The constant current control circuit 100 and the voltage limiting control circuit 200 are both connected to the current limiting switch circuit 300 and the battery;

还包括充电状态显示电路400和电压基准电路500,充电状态显示电路400用于显示对蓄电池的充电状态,电压基准电路500用于为恒流控制电路100和限压控制电路200以及充电状态显示电路400提供基准电压;It also includes a charging state display circuit 400 and a voltage reference circuit 500, the charging state display circuit 400 is used to display the charging state of the battery, and the voltage reference circuit 500 is used for the constant current control circuit 100, the voltage limiting control circuit 200 and the charging state display circuit. 400 provides the reference voltage;

恒流控制电路100和限压控制电路200以及充电状态显示电路400均与电压基准电路500连接;电压基准电路500与外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端连接;The constant current control circuit 100, the voltage limiting control circuit 200, and the charging state display circuit 400 are all connected to the voltage reference circuit 500; the voltage reference circuit 500 is connected to the power output end of the external solar buck/boost circuit;

通过恒流控制电路100根据蓄电池的电压智能控制限流开关电路300调整对蓄电池的充电电流;限压控制电路200根据蓄电池的电压控制限流开关电路300对蓄电池进行充电或停止充电;以及电压基准电路500为恒流控制电路100和限压控制电路200以及充电状态显示电路400提供基准电压;并还通过充电状态显示电路400显示对蓄电池的充电状态;从而实现对蓄电池进行恒流限压式充电,以保护蓄电池,提高蓄电池的使用寿命。The constant current control circuit 100 intelligently controls the current limiting switch circuit 300 to adjust the charging current to the battery according to the voltage of the battery; the voltage limiting control circuit 200 controls the current limiting switch circuit 300 to charge or stop charging the battery according to the voltage of the battery; and the voltage reference The circuit 500 provides a reference voltage for the constant current control circuit 100, the voltage limiting control circuit 200 and the charging state display circuit 400; and also displays the charging state of the battery through the charging state display circuit 400; thereby realizing the constant current and voltage limiting charging of the battery , to protect the battery and improve the service life of the battery.

如图1所示,电压基准电路500包括:三端稳压管U1和第一二极管D3;As shown in FIG. 1 , the voltage reference circuit 500 includes: a three-terminal voltage regulator tube U1 and a first diode D3;

第一二极管D3的正极与外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的正极端连接、且负极与三端稳压关的VIN端连接,三端稳压管U1的VOUT端为电压基准电路500的输出端;The positive pole of the first diode D3 is connected to the positive terminal of the power output terminal of the external solar buck/boost circuit, and the negative pole is connected to the VIN terminal of the three-terminal regulator, and the VOUT terminal of the three-terminal regulator U1 is the voltage reference the output of circuit 500;

外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的负极端接地,三端稳压管U1的GND端也接地;电路简单,成本低,体积小。The negative terminal of the electric energy output terminal of the external solar buck/boost circuit is grounded, and the GND terminal of the three-terminal voltage regulator tube U1 is also grounded; the circuit is simple, the cost is low, and the volume is small.

如图1所示,限流开关电路300包括:第一三极管T1、第二三极管T2、第三三极管T3和第二二极管D1以及第三二极管D5;As shown in FIG. 1 , the current limiting switch circuit 300 includes: a first transistor T1, a second transistor T2, a third transistor T3, a second diode D1 and a third diode D5;

第二二极管D1的正极与外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的正极端连接(或直接与太阳能发电板的正极输出端连接,其中,太阳能板的发电电压需要与蓄电池的电压相匹配,太阳能发电板的负极输出端接地)且负极与第一三极管T1的发射极连接,第一三极管T1的集电极与第二三极管T2的集电极连接且还与蓄电池的正极连接,蓄电池的负极接地;外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的负极接地;The anode of the second diode D1 is connected to the anode of the power output terminal of the external solar buck/boost circuit (or directly connected to the anode output terminal of the solar power panel, wherein the power generation voltage of the solar panel needs to be in line with the voltage of the battery) Matching, the negative output end of the solar power panel is grounded) and the negative electrode is connected to the emitter of the first triode T1, the collector of the first triode T1 is connected to the collector of the second triode T2 and is also connected to the battery’s The positive pole is connected, and the negative pole of the battery is grounded; the negative pole of the power output terminal of the external solar power drop/boost circuit is grounded;

第二三极管T2的发射极与第一三极管T1的基极连接且还连接有第一电容C6,第二三极管T2的基极连接有第一电阻R1,第一电容C6和第一电阻R1的另一端均与第三三极管T3的集电极连接;The emitter of the second transistor T2 is connected to the base of the first transistor T1 and is also connected to the first capacitor C6, the base of the second transistor T2 is connected to the first resistor R1, the first capacitor C6 and the The other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the collector of the third transistor T3;

第三三极管T3的发射极接地且基极连接第三二极管D5的负极并还连接有第二电阻R11,第二电阻R11的另一端接地,第三二极管D5的正极为限流开关电路300的控制端并分别与恒流控制电路100和限压控制电路200连接、且还连接有第二电容C5,第二电容C5的另一端接地;电路简单,成本低,体积小。The emitter of the third transistor T3 is grounded and the base is connected to the negative electrode of the third diode D5 and is also connected to a second resistor R11, the other end of the second resistor R11 is grounded, and the positive electrode of the third diode D5 is limited The control end of the current switch circuit 300 is respectively connected with the constant current control circuit 100 and the voltage limiting control circuit 200, and is also connected with a second capacitor C5, and the other end of the second capacitor C5 is grounded; the circuit is simple, the cost is low, and the volume is small.

如图1所示,还包括:分压单元600;分压单元600包括第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4;As shown in FIG. 1, it further includes: a voltage dividing unit 600; the voltage dividing unit 600 includes a third resistor R3 and a fourth resistor R4;

蓄电池的正极连接有第五电阻R2,第五电阻R2的另一端连接第三电阻R3,第三电阻R3的另一端连接第四电阻R4,第四电阻R4的另一端接地;A fifth resistor R2 is connected to the positive pole of the battery, the other end of the fifth resistor R2 is connected to the third resistor R3, the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the fourth resistor R4, and the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is grounded;

第三电阻R3的另一端为分压单元600的分压输出端分别与恒流控制电路100和限压控制电路200连接;电路简单,成本低,体积小。The other end of the third resistor R3 is the voltage dividing output end of the voltage dividing unit 600, which is respectively connected to the constant current control circuit 100 and the voltage limiting control circuit 200; the circuit is simple, the cost is low, and the volume is small.

如图1所示,恒流控制电路100包括:第一运算放大器U1C、第二运算放大器U1D、第四三极管T4和第六电阻R17以及可调电阻RV1;As shown in FIG. 1 , the constant current control circuit 100 includes: a first operational amplifier U1C, a second operational amplifier U1D, a fourth transistor T4, a sixth resistor R17 and an adjustable resistor RV1;

可调电阻RV1的1引脚与电压基准电路500的输出端连接且3引脚与第一运算放大器U1C的反向输入端连接并还与充电状态显示电路400连接;The 1 pin of the adjustable resistor RV1 is connected with the output end of the voltage reference circuit 500 and the 3 pin is connected with the inverting input end of the first operational amplifier U1C and is also connected with the charging state display circuit 400;

第一运算放大器U1C的同向输入端与分压单元600的分压输出端连接且输出端与第四三极管T4的基极连接,电压基准电路500的输出端还连接有第七电阻R18和第八电阻R19以及第六电阻R17;第七电阻R18的另一端与第四三极管T4的集电极连接,第八电阻R19的另一端与第四三极管T4的基极连接,第六电阻R17的另一端与第二运算放大器U1D的同向输入端连接;第四三极管T4的发射极也与第二运算放大器U1D的同向输入端连接且还连接有第九电阻R16,第九电阻R16的另一端接地;The non-inverting input end of the first operational amplifier U1C is connected to the voltage dividing output end of the voltage dividing unit 600 and the output end is connected to the base electrode of the fourth transistor T4, and the output end of the voltage reference circuit 500 is also connected to a seventh resistor R18 and the eighth resistor R19 and the sixth resistor R17; the other end of the seventh resistor R18 is connected to the collector of the fourth transistor T4, the other end of the eighth resistor R19 is connected to the base of the fourth transistor T4, and the third The other end of the six resistors R17 is connected to the non-directional input terminal of the second operational amplifier U1D; the emitter of the fourth transistor T4 is also connected to the non-directional input terminal of the second operational amplifier U1D and is also connected to the ninth resistor R16, The other end of the ninth resistor R16 is grounded;

第二运算放大器U1D的反向输入端连接有第十电阻R15和第十一电阻R14以及第三电容C4,第十电阻R15的另一端与蓄电池的负极连接且还连接有第十二电阻R12,第十二电阻R12的另一端接地;第十一电阻R14和第三电容C4的另一端均与第二运算放大器U1D的输出端连接,第二运算放大器U1D的输出端还与限流开关电路300的控制端连接;The inverting input end of the second operational amplifier U1D is connected with the tenth resistor R15, the eleventh resistor R14 and the third capacitor C4, the other end of the tenth resistor R15 is connected with the negative electrode of the battery and is also connected with the twelfth resistor R12, The other end of the twelfth resistor R12 is grounded; the other ends of the eleventh resistor R14 and the third capacitor C4 are both connected to the output end of the second operational amplifier U1D, and the output end of the second operational amplifier U1D is also connected to the current limiting switch circuit 300 control terminal connection;

当蓄电池的电压较低时9V以下,光伏发电储能控制电路工作在小电流维护充电状态下,工作原理为第一运算放大器U1C的同向输入端的电位低于反向输入端的电位,输出端输出低电位,第四三极管T4截止,第二运算放大器U1D的同向输入端的电位约0.18V,此时控制(恒流控制电路100进行控制)限流开关电路300对蓄电池的充电电流约250mA;When the voltage of the battery is lower than 9V, the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit works in a small current maintenance charging state. Low potential, the fourth transistor T4 is turned off, the potential of the non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier U1D is about 0.18V, at this time, the current limiting switch circuit 300 is controlled (controlled by the constant current control circuit 100) The charging current of the battery is about 250mA ;

随着维护充电继续,蓄电池的电压逐渐升高,当蓄电池的电压超过9V时,光伏发电储能控制电路转入大电流快充模式,此时第一运算放大器U1C的同向输入端的电位高于反向输入端的电位,输出端输出高电位,第四三极管T4导通,第二运算放大器U1D的同向输入端的电位约为0.48V,此时控制(恒流控制电路100进行控制)限流开关电路300恒定对蓄电池的充电电流约1A。As the maintenance charging continues, the voltage of the battery gradually increases. When the voltage of the battery exceeds 9V, the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit switches to the high-current fast charging mode. At this time, the potential of the non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier U1C is higher than Invert the potential of the input terminal, the output terminal outputs a high potential, the fourth transistor T4 is turned on, and the potential of the non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier U1D is about 0.48V. At this time, the control (controlled by the constant current control circuit 100) is limited. The current switching circuit 300 constantly charges the battery with a charging current of about 1A.

如图1所示,限流开关电路300的控制端还连接有第十三电阻R10,第十三电阻R10的另一端与第二二极管D1的负极连接;以实现在蓄电池完全充足电后控制限流开关电路300对蓄电池的充电电流仅为10~30mA,用以补充电池因自放电而损失的电量。As shown in FIG. 1 , the control end of the current limiting switch circuit 300 is also connected with a thirteenth resistor R10, and the other end of the thirteenth resistor R10 is connected with the negative electrode of the second diode D1; so as to realize that after the battery is fully charged The charging current of the control current limiting switch circuit 300 to the battery is only 10-30 mA, which is used to supplement the power lost by the battery due to self-discharge.

如图1所示,限压控制电路200包括:第三运算放大器U1B;As shown in FIG. 1 , the voltage limiting control circuit 200 includes: a third operational amplifier U1B;

第三运算放大器U1B的反向输入端连接有第十四电阻R7和第十五电阻R9,第十四电阻R7的另一端与分压单元600的分压输出端连接,第十五电阻R9的另一端与第三运算放大器U1B的输出端连接;The inverting input end of the third operational amplifier U1B is connected with a fourteenth resistor R7 and a fifteenth resistor R9, and the other end of the fourteenth resistor R7 is connected with the voltage dividing output end of the voltage dividing unit 600. The other end is connected to the output end of the third operational amplifier U1B;

第三运算放大器U1B的同向输入端还连接有第十六电阻R8,第十六电阻R8的另一端与可调电阻RV1的2引脚连接;其中,可调电阻RV1用于调整限压充电电压/浮充电压;A sixteenth resistor R8 is also connected to the non-inverting input end of the third operational amplifier U1B, and the other end of the sixteenth resistor R8 is connected to the 2 pin of the adjustable resistor RV1; wherein, the adjustable resistor RV1 is used to adjust the voltage limiting charging voltage/float voltage;

当蓄电池的电量接近充足电时,光伏发电储能控制电路自动转入限压浮充状态下(限压浮充电压设定为13.8V),此时的充电电流会由快速充电状态下逐渐下降,至蓄电池完全充足电后控制(限压控制电路200进行控制)限流开关电路300断开对蓄电池的充电。When the power of the battery is close to fully charged, the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit automatically switches to the voltage-limited floating charging state (the voltage-limiting floating charging voltage is set to 13.8V), and the charging current at this time will gradually decrease from the fast charging state. After the battery is fully charged, the current limiting switch circuit 300 is controlled (controlled by the voltage limiting control circuit 200) to disconnect the charging of the battery.

如图1所示,充电状态显示电路400包括:第四运算放大器U1A、第一发光二极管D7和第十七电阻R5以及第十八电阻R6;As shown in FIG. 1 , the charging state display circuit 400 includes: a fourth operational amplifier U1A, a first light-emitting diode D7, a seventeenth resistor R5 and an eighteenth resistor R6;

第十七电阻R5和第十八电阻R6均与第四运算放大器U1A的同向输入端连接,第十七电阻R5的另一端与可调电阻RV1的3引脚连接,第十八电阻R6的另一端接地;第四运算放大器U1A的反向输入端也接地;The seventeenth resistor R5 and the eighteenth resistor R6 are both connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the fourth operational amplifier U1A, the other end of the seventeenth resistor R5 is connected to the 3 pin of the adjustable resistor RV1, and the eighteenth resistor R6 The other end is grounded; the reverse input terminal of the fourth operational amplifier U1A is also grounded;

第一发光二极管D7的正极与电压基准电路500的输出端连接且负极连接有第十九电阻R13,第十九电阻R13的另一端与第四运算放大器U1A的输出端连接;充电时,第一发光二极管D7点亮,进入浮充状态后熄灭,表示充电结束。The positive pole of the first light-emitting diode D7 is connected to the output terminal of the voltage reference circuit 500 and the negative pole is connected to a nineteenth resistor R13, and the other end of the nineteenth resistor R13 is connected to the output terminal of the fourth operational amplifier U1A; during charging, the first The light-emitting diode D7 lights up, and goes out after entering the floating state, indicating that the charging is over.

如图1所示,充电状态显示电路400还包括:第二发光二极管(图中未显示)和第二十电阻(图中未显示);As shown in FIG. 1 , the charging state display circuit 400 further includes: a second light emitting diode (not shown in the figure) and a twentieth resistor (not shown in the figure);

第二发光二极管的正极与第二二极管D1的负极连接且负极连接第二十电阻,第二十电阻的另一口端接地;用以显示上级电路对光伏发电储能控制电路的电能输入状态。The anode of the second light-emitting diode is connected to the cathode of the second diode D1 and the cathode is connected to the twentieth resistor, and the other port of the twentieth resistor is grounded; it is used to display the power input status of the upper-level circuit to the photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit .

应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that, for those skilled in the art, improvements or transformations can be made according to the above description, and all these improvements and transformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种光伏发电储能控制电路,包括恒流控制电路和限压控制电路以及限流开关电路;其特征在于,所述限流开关电路串联在外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端与蓄电池之间用于限制对所述蓄电池的充电电流;1. A photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit, comprising a constant-current control circuit, a voltage-limiting control circuit and a current-limiting switch circuit; it is characterized in that, the current-limiting switch circuit is connected in series with the power output of an external solar buck/boost circuit between the terminal and the battery to limit the charging current to the battery; 所述恒流控制电路根据所述蓄电池的电压智能控制所述限流开关电路调整对所述蓄电池的充电电流;The constant current control circuit intelligently controls the current limiting switch circuit to adjust the charging current of the battery according to the voltage of the battery; 所述限压控制电路根据所述蓄电池的电压控制所述限流开关电路对所述蓄电池进行充电或停止充电;The voltage limiting control circuit controls the current limiting switch circuit to charge or stop charging the battery according to the voltage of the battery; 所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路均与所述限流开关电路和所述蓄电池连接;The constant current control circuit and the voltage limiting control circuit are both connected to the current limiting switch circuit and the battery; 还包括充电状态显示电路和电压基准电路,所述充电状态显示电路用于显示对所述蓄电池的充电状态,所述电压基准电路用于为所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路以及所述充电状态显示电路提供基准电压;Also includes a charge state display circuit and a voltage reference circuit, the charge state display circuit is used to display the charge state of the battery, the voltage reference circuit is used for the constant current control circuit and the voltage limiting control circuit and the charging state display circuit provides a reference voltage; 所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路以及所述充电状态显示电路均与所述电压基准电路连接;所述电压基准电路与所述外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端连接。The constant current control circuit, the voltage limiting control circuit and the charging state display circuit are all connected to the voltage reference circuit; the voltage reference circuit is connected to the power output end of the external solar power drop/boost circuit . 2.根据权利要求1所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,其特征在于,所述电压基准电路包括:三端稳压管和第一二极管;2 . The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage reference circuit comprises: a three-terminal voltage regulator and a first diode; 2 . 所述第一二极管的正极与所述外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的正极端连接、且负极与所述三端稳压关的VIN端连接,所述三端稳压管的VOUT端为所述电压基准电路的输出端;The positive pole of the first diode is connected to the positive terminal of the power output terminal of the external solar buck/boost circuit, and the negative pole is connected to the VIN terminal of the three-terminal voltage regulator. The VOUT terminal is the output terminal of the voltage reference circuit; 所述外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的负极端接地,所述三端稳压管的GND端也接地。The negative terminal of the electric energy output terminal of the external solar energy buck/boost circuit is grounded, and the GND terminal of the three-terminal voltage regulator is also grounded. 3.根据权利要求2所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,其特征在于,所述限流开关电路包括:第一三极管、第二三极管、第三三极管和第二二极管以及第三二极管;3. The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit according to claim 2, wherein the current limiting switch circuit comprises: a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a second diode tube and a third diode; 所述第二二极管的正极与所述外部的太阳能降/升压电路的电能输出端的正极端连接且负极与所述第一三极管的发射极连接,所述第一三极管的集电极与所述第二三极管的集电极连接且还与所述蓄电池的正极连接,所述蓄电池的负极接地;The anode of the second diode is connected to the anode of the power output terminal of the external solar buck/boost circuit, and the cathode is connected to the emitter of the first triode. The collector is connected to the collector of the second triode and is also connected to the positive electrode of the battery, and the negative electrode of the battery is grounded; 所述第二三极管的发射极与所述第一三极管的基极连接且还连接有第一电容,所述第二三极管的基极连接有第一电阻,所述第一电容和所述第一电阻的另一端均与所述第三三极管的集电极连接;The emitter of the second triode is connected with the base of the first triode and is also connected with a first capacitor, the base of the second triode is connected with a first resistor, the first Both the capacitor and the other end of the first resistor are connected to the collector of the third triode; 所述第三三极管的发射极接地且基极连接所述第三二极管的负极并还连接有第二电阻,所述第二电阻的另一端接地,所述第三二极管的正极为所述限流开关电路的控制端并分别与所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路连接、且还连接有第二电容,所述第二电容的另一端接地。The emitter of the third transistor is grounded and the base is connected to the negative electrode of the third diode and is also connected to a second resistor, the other end of the second resistor is grounded, and the third diode is connected to the ground. The positive pole is the control terminal of the current-limiting switch circuit and is respectively connected to the constant-current control circuit and the voltage-limiting control circuit, and is also connected to a second capacitor, and the other end of the second capacitor is grounded. 4.根据权利要求3所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,其特征在于,还包括:分压单元;所述分压单元包括第三电阻和第四电阻;4 . The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit according to claim 3 , further comprising: a voltage dividing unit; the voltage dividing unit comprises a third resistor and a fourth resistor; 5 . 所述蓄电池的正极连接有第五电阻,所述第五电阻的另一端连接所述第三电阻,所述第三电阻的另一端连接所述第四电阻,所述第四电阻的另一端接地;A fifth resistor is connected to the positive pole of the battery, the other end of the fifth resistor is connected to the third resistor, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the fourth resistor, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded ; 所述第三电阻的另一端为所述分压单元的分压输出端分别与所述恒流控制电路和所述限压控制电路连接。The other end of the third resistor is the voltage dividing output end of the voltage dividing unit, which is respectively connected to the constant current control circuit and the voltage limiting control circuit. 5.根据权利要求4所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,其特征在于,所述恒流控制电路包括:第一运算放大器、第二运算放大器、第四三极管和第六电阻以及可调电阻;5 . The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the constant current control circuit comprises: a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier, a fourth transistor and a sixth resistor and adjustable resistance; 所述可调电阻的1引脚与所述电压基准电路的输出端连接且3引脚与所述第一运算放大器的反向输入端连接并还与所述充电状态显示电路连接;The 1 pin of the adjustable resistor is connected with the output end of the voltage reference circuit and the 3 pin is connected with the reverse input end of the first operational amplifier and is also connected with the charging state display circuit; 所述第一运算放大器的同向输入端与所述分压单元的分压输出端连接且输出端与所述第四三极管的基极连接,所述电压基准电路的输出端还连接有第七电阻和第八电阻以及所述第六电阻;所述第七电阻的另一端与所述第四三极管的集电极连接,所述第八电阻的另一端与所述第四三极管的基极连接,所述第六电阻的另一端与所述第二运算放大器的同向输入端连接;所述第四三极管的发射极也与所述第二运算放大器的同向输入端连接且还连接有第九电阻,所述第九电阻的另一端接地;The non-inverting input end of the first operational amplifier is connected to the voltage dividing output end of the voltage dividing unit and the output end is connected to the base electrode of the fourth triode, and the output end of the voltage reference circuit is also connected with a the seventh resistor, the eighth resistor and the sixth resistor; the other end of the seventh resistor is connected to the collector of the fourth triode, and the other end of the eighth resistor is connected to the fourth triode The base of the transistor is connected, and the other end of the sixth resistor is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier; the emitter of the fourth transistor is also connected to the non-inverting input of the second operational amplifier The end is connected and also connected with a ninth resistor, and the other end of the ninth resistor is grounded; 所述第二运算放大器的反向输入端连接有第十电阻和第十一电阻以及第三电容,所述第十电阻的另一端与所述蓄电池的负极连接且还连接有第十二电阻,所述第十二电阻的另一端接地;所述第十一电阻和所述第三电容的另一端均与所述第二运算放大器的输出端连接,所述第二运算放大器的输出端还与所述限流开关电路的控制端连接。The reverse input end of the second operational amplifier is connected with a tenth resistor, an eleventh resistor and a third capacitor, and the other end of the tenth resistor is connected with the negative electrode of the battery and is also connected with a twelfth resistor, The other end of the twelfth resistor is grounded; the other ends of the eleventh resistor and the third capacitor are both connected to the output end of the second operational amplifier, and the output end of the second operational amplifier is also connected to The control terminal of the current limiting switch circuit is connected. 6.根据权利要求5所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,其特征在于,所述限流开关电路的控制端还连接有第十三电阻,所述第十三电阻的另一端与所述第二二极管的负极连接。6 . The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the control end of the current limiting switch circuit is further connected with a thirteenth resistor, and the other end of the thirteenth resistor is connected to the thirteenth resistor. 7 . The negative poles of the two diodes are connected. 7.根据权利要求5所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,其特征在于,所述限压控制电路包括:第三运算放大器;7 . The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the voltage limiting control circuit comprises: a third operational amplifier; 7 . 所述第三运算放大器的反向输入端连接有第十四电阻和第十五电阻,所述第十四电阻的另一端与所述分压单元的分压输出端连接,所述第十五电阻的另一端与所述第三运算放大器的输出端连接;The inverting input end of the third operational amplifier is connected with a fourteenth resistor and a fifteenth resistor, and the other end of the fourteenth resistor is connected with the voltage dividing output end of the voltage dividing unit. The other end of the resistor is connected to the output end of the third operational amplifier; 所述第三运算放大器的同向输入端还连接有第十六电阻,所述第十六电阻的另一端与所述可调电阻的2引脚连接。A sixteenth resistor is also connected to the non-inverting input end of the third operational amplifier, and the other end of the sixteenth resistor is connected to pin 2 of the adjustable resistor. 8.根据权利要求5所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,其特征在于,所述充电状态显示电路包括:第四运算放大器、第一发光二极管和第十七电阻以及第十八电阻;8. The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit according to claim 5, wherein the charging state display circuit comprises: a fourth operational amplifier, a first light emitting diode, a seventeenth resistor and an eighteenth resistor; 所述第十七电阻和所述第十八电阻均与所述第四运算放大器的同向输入端连接,所述第十七电阻的另一端与所述可调电阻的3引脚连接,所述第十八电阻的另一端接地;所述第四运算放大器的反向输入端也接地;The seventeenth resistor and the eighteenth resistor are both connected to the same-direction input end of the fourth operational amplifier, and the other end of the seventeenth resistor is connected to the 3-pin of the adjustable resistor, so the The other end of the eighteenth resistor is grounded; the reverse input end of the fourth operational amplifier is also grounded; 所述第一发光二极管的正极与所述电压基准电路的输出端连接且负极连接有第十九电阻,所述第十九电阻的另一端与所述第四运算放大器的输出端连接。The positive electrode of the first light-emitting diode is connected to the output end of the voltage reference circuit, and the negative electrode is connected to a nineteenth resistor, and the other end of the nineteenth resistor is connected to the output end of the fourth operational amplifier. 9.根据权利要求3所述的光伏发电储能控制电路,其特征在于,所述充电状态显示电路还包括:第二发光二极管和第二十电阻;9 . The photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the charging state display circuit further comprises: a second light-emitting diode and a twentieth resistor; 10 . 所述第二发光二极管的正极与所述第二二极管的负极连接且负极连接所述第二十电阻,所述第二十电阻的另一口端接地。The anode of the second light emitting diode is connected to the cathode of the second diode and the cathode is connected to the twentieth resistor, and the other port of the twentieth resistor is grounded.
CN202220481889.XU 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Photovoltaic power generation energy storage control circuit Expired - Fee Related CN217427704U (en)

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