CN217419984U - Quick construction device and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a quick construction equipment, including first fixed unit, first slip unit, first elastic element, the fixed unit of second, second slip unit, second elastic element and the fixed unit of third. The fixing device has the advantages that through the matching of the first fixing unit, the second fixing unit and the third fixing unit, the mounting and dismounting are simple, and the operation of constructors is convenient; through double fixation of the first fixing unit and the third fixing unit, the fixing strength and stability are improved, and the falling-off phenomenon is avoided; the double functions of the first elastic unit and the second elastic unit are utilized to ensure that the whole device is in a tightly combined state.

Description

Quick construction device and system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field especially relates to a quick construction equipment and system.

Background

When constructing an exterior wall of a building, it is generally necessary to provide a plurality of structures for supporting, installing, and the like. In the related art, a fixing block is generally used for interference fit, or screws are required for assembly. However, this approach presents some safety concerns. Because the inevitable vibration that produces of work progress leads to the gap grow between basic unit and the heat preservation easily, easily appears the fixed block and drops, and the screw is not hard up scheduling problem.

At present, no effective solution is provided for the problems of falling of the fixed block, loosening of the screw and the like in the related technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at not enough among the prior art, provide a quick construction equipment and system to the fixed block that exists drops among the solution correlation technique, the not hard up scheduling problem of screw.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

in a first aspect, a rapid construction device is provided, comprising:

the first fixing unit is arranged between the base layer and the heat insulation layer of the wall body and is detachably connected with the base layer and/or the heat insulation layer;

a first sliding unit disposed inside the first fixing unit;

the first elastic unit is arranged inside the first fixing unit and is respectively connected with the fixing unit and the first sliding unit;

a second fixing unit removably disposed inside the first fixing unit in a vertical direction of the first fixing unit;

a second sliding unit disposed inside the second fixing unit;

the second elastic unit is arranged inside the second fixing unit and is respectively connected with the second fixing unit and the second sliding unit;

the third fixing unit is arranged inside the second fixing unit along the horizontal direction of the second fixing unit and is connected with the second sliding unit;

under the condition that the second fixing unit does not enter the first fixing unit, the third fixing units are arranged on two sides of the second fixing unit in a protruding mode; the third fixing unit enters the inside of the second fixing unit in the process that the second fixing unit enters the inside of the first fixing unit; and under the condition that the second fixing unit enters the first fixing unit, the third fixing unit protrudes out of the second fixing unit and the first fixing unit and props against the base layer and the heat insulation layer.

In some of these embodiments, the first fixing unit comprises:

the first fixing element is arranged between the base layer and the heat insulation layer of the wall body, is detachably connected with the base layer and/or the heat insulation layer, and is connected with the first elastic unit;

the first opening element is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing element and used for the second fixing unit to enter and exit;

a second opening element disposed at a top of the first fixing element;

and the third opening elements are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first fixing element and used for the third fixing unit to enter and exit.

In some of these embodiments, the first fixing unit further comprises:

the first connecting elements are arranged on at least one side of the first fixing element and are used for being detachably connected with the base layer and/or the heat insulation layer.

In some of these embodiments, the first sliding unit includes:

a plurality of first sliding shaft elements symmetrically arranged inside the first fixing unit;

the first sliding block element is arranged in the first fixing unit, is connected with the first sliding shaft elements in a sliding mode, is connected with the first elastic unit and is used for moving up and down along the first sliding shaft elements.

In some of these embodiments, the first elastic unit includes:

the first fixing unit is arranged in the first sliding unit, and the first sliding unit is arranged in the first sliding unit and is connected with the first sliding unit.

In some of these embodiments, the second fixing unit comprises:

a second fixing element removably disposed inside the first fixing unit;

the baffle element is arranged in the center of the inner part of the second fixing element and is respectively connected with the second sliding unit and the second elastic unit;

and the fourth opening elements are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the second fixing element and used for the third fixing unit to enter and exit.

In some of these embodiments, the second sliding unit includes:

a plurality of second sliding shaft elements symmetrically arranged inside the second fixing unit;

and the two second sliding block elements are symmetrically arranged inside the second fixing unit, are in sliding connection with the plurality of second sliding shaft elements and are respectively connected with the second elastic unit, and are used for moving left and right along the plurality of second sliding shaft elements under the action of the third fixing unit.

In some of these embodiments, the second elastic unit comprises:

and the second elastic elements are arranged inside the second fixing unit and are respectively connected with the second fixing unit and the second sliding unit.

In some of these embodiments, the third fixing unit includes:

and the two third fixing elements are symmetrically arranged inside the second fixing unit and connected with the second sliding unit.

In some of these embodiments, the third fixing unit further comprises:

and the two fourth fixing elements are symmetrically arranged inside the third fixing unit and are connected with the second sliding unit.

In some of these embodiments, further comprising:

a sealing unit disposed at one side of the first fixing unit;

and the pushing unit is connected with the sealing unit in a sliding manner, is used for entering the inside of the first fixing unit and pushing the second fixing unit to move towards the outside of the first fixing unit.

In some of these embodiments, the sealing unit comprises:

a sealing element disposed between the base layer and the insulation layer;

a sliding hole member disposed through the sealing member and slidably connected with the push unit.

In some of these embodiments, the sealing unit further comprises:

and the plurality of second connecting elements are arranged on at least one side of the sealing element and are detachably connected with the base layer and/or the heat insulation layer.

In some of these embodiments, the pushing unit comprises:

a push rod member slidably connected with the sealing unit;

a limiting element disposed at a first end of the push rod element;

and the pushing plate element is arranged at the second end of the pushing plate element and is used for entering the inside of the first fixing unit and pushing the second fixing unit to move towards the outside of the first fixing unit.

In some of these embodiments, further comprising:

and the third elastic unit is respectively connected with the sealing unit and the pushing unit.

In some of these embodiments, the third elastic unit includes:

and the third elastic elements are respectively connected with the sealing unit and the pushing unit.

In a second aspect, a rapid construction system for an exterior wall of a building is provided, which includes:

a plurality of rapid construction devices as described in the first aspect;

wherein, set up two at least between adjacent basic unit and the heat preservation quick construction device, and the tip between basic unit and heat preservation sets up one at least quick construction device.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, compare with prior art, have following technological effect:

the utility model discloses a quick construction device and system, through the cooperation of first fixed unit, second fixed unit and third fixed unit, the installation is dismantled simply, makes things convenient for constructor's operation; the fixing strength and stability are improved and the falling-off phenomenon is avoided through double fixing of the first fixing unit and the third fixing unit; the double functions of the first elastic unit and the second elastic unit are utilized to ensure that the whole device is in a tightly combined state.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram (one) of a rapid construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a half sectional view (one) of the quick construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a half sectional view of a first fixing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first sliding unit and a first elastic unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a half-sectional view of a second fixing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second sliding unit and a second elastic unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a third fixing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8a to 8c are schematic views (one) illustrating the use state of the rapid construction device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view (two) of a rapid construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a half sectional view (two) of the quick construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of a sealing unit, a pushing unit and a third elastic unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12a to 12c are schematic views (ii) illustrating the operation state of the rapid construction device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a building outer wall rapid construction system according to the embodiment of the utility model.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 10. a first fixing unit; 11. a first fixing element; 12. a first opening member; 13. a second opening member; 14. a third opening element; 15. a first connecting element;

20. a first sliding unit; 21. a first sliding shaft element; 22. a first slider element;

30. a first elastic unit; 31. a first elastic element;

40. a second fixing unit; 41. a second fixing element; 42. a baffle member; 43. a fourth opening element;

50. a second sliding unit; 51. a second sliding shaft element; 52. a second slider element;

60. a second elastic unit; 61. a second elastic element;

70. a third fixing unit; 71. a third fixing element; 72. a fourth fixing element;

80. a sealing unit; 81. a sealing element; 82. a sliding hole member; 83. a second connecting element;

90. a pushing unit; 91. pushing the rod element; 92. a spacing element; 93. pushing the plate element;

100. a third elastic unit; 101. a third elastic element;

A. a base layer; B. and (7) an insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

This embodiment relates to the utility model discloses a quick construction equipment.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, is a rapid construction device, which comprises a first fixing unit 10, a first sliding unit 20, a first elastic unit 30, a second fixing unit 40, a second sliding unit 50, a second elastic unit 60 and a third fixing unit 70. The first fixing unit 10 is arranged between a base layer A and an insulating layer B of the wall body and is detachably connected with the base layer A and/or the insulating layer B; the first sliding unit 20 is disposed inside the first fixing unit 10; the first elastic unit 30 is disposed inside the first fixing unit 10 and connected to the fixing unit and the first sliding unit 20, respectively; the second fixing unit 40 is removably disposed inside the first fixing unit 10 in a vertical direction of the first fixing unit 10; the second sliding unit 50 is disposed inside the second fixing unit 40; the second elastic unit 60 is disposed inside the second fixing unit 40, and is connected to the second fixing unit 40 and the second sliding unit 50, respectively; the third fixing unit 70 is disposed inside the second fixing unit 40 in the horizontal direction of the second fixing unit 40, and is connected with the second sliding unit 50; under the condition that the second fixing unit 40 does not enter the interior of the first fixing unit 10, the third fixing units 70 are arranged to protrude from two sides of the second fixing unit 40; in the process that the second fixing unit 40 enters the inside of the first fixing unit 10, the third fixing unit 70 enters the inside of the second fixing unit 40; in the case where the second fixing unit 40 enters the first fixing unit 10, the third fixing unit 70 protrudes from the second fixing unit 40, the first fixing unit 10, and abuts against the base layer a and the insulation layer B.

As shown in fig. 3, the first fixing unit 10 includes a first fixing member 11, a first opening member 12, a second opening member 13, and a third opening member 14. The first fixing element 11 is arranged between the base layer a and the heat insulation layer B of the wall body, is detachably connected with the base layer a and/or the heat insulation layer B, and is connected with the first elastic unit 30; the first opening element 12 is disposed at the bottom of the first fixing element 11 for the second fixing unit 40 to enter and exit; the second opening element 13 is arranged on top of the first fixing element 11; the third opening elements 14 are symmetrically disposed at left and right sides of the first fixing element 11 for allowing the third fixing unit 70 to enter and exit.

The first fixing member 11 has a rectangular cross section and a rectangular longitudinal section, and has a hollow structure inside.

In some of these embodiments, the first fixing element 11 is a first fixing block.

The first opening member 12 is disposed at the center of the bottom of the first fixing member 11, i.e., the central axis of the first opening member 12 is collinear with the central axis of the first fixing member 11.

The first opening member 12 is rectangular in cross section.

In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal cross-section of the first opening member 12 is rectangular.

In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal section of the first opening element 12 is hour-glass shaped, i.e. it is made up of an upper trapezoid, a rectangle and a lower trapezoid. Specifically, the transverse width of the upper trapezoid is gradually decreased from top to bottom, and the transverse width of the lower trapezoid is gradually increased from top to bottom. Wherein, the upper trapezoid and the lower trapezoid are isosceles trapezoids.

The second opening member 13 is disposed at the center of the top of the first fixing member 11, i.e., the central axis of the first opening member 12 is collinear with the central axis of the first fixing member 11.

The second opening member 13 has a rectangular longitudinal section.

In some of these embodiments, the second opening element 13 is rectangular or circular in cross-section.

The third opening member 14 is symmetrically disposed at the middle or middle lower portion of the left and right sides of the first fixing member 11.

The cross-section of the third opening element 14 is rectangular.

In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal cross-section of the third aperture element 14 is rectangular.

In some of these embodiments, the longitudinal cross-section of the third opening element 14 is trapezoidal, and the longitudinal width of the trapezoid increases from the outside to the inside. Wherein, the trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoid.

Further, the first fixing unit 10 further includes a plurality of first connection elements 15, and the plurality of first connection elements 15 are disposed on at least one side of the first fixing element 11 and detachably connected to the base layer a and/or the insulation layer B.

In some of the embodiments, a plurality of first coupling members 15 are disposed at the left or right side of the first fixing member 11 and detachably coupled with the base layer a or the insulation layer B.

In some embodiments, a plurality of first connecting elements 15 are symmetrically disposed at left and right sides of the first fixing element 11 and detachably connected to the base layer a and the insulating layer B, respectively.

In some of these embodiments, several first connection elements 15 are provided on the upper and/or lower side of the first fixation element 11.

In some of these embodiments, the first connection element 15 is a first connection threaded hole.

As shown in fig. 4, the first slide unit 20 includes a plurality of first slide shaft elements 21 and first slide block elements 22. Wherein, a plurality of first sliding shaft elements 21 are symmetrically arranged inside the first fixing unit 10; the first sliding block element 22 is disposed inside the first fixing unit 10, slidably connected to the first sliding shaft elements 21, and connected to the first elastic unit 30, and configured to move up and down along the first sliding shaft elements 21.

Specifically, a plurality of first sliding shaft members 21 are symmetrically disposed inside the first fixing member 11; the first sliding block element 22 is arranged inside the first fixing element 11.

The first sliding shaft member 21 is disposed in the height direction of the first fixing member 11.

In some of these embodiments, the number of first sliding axle elements 21 is at least 2. Preferably, the number of the first sliding shaft elements 21 is even.

More preferably, the number of the first sliding shaft members 21 is 4, and the distance between two first sliding shaft members 21 located on the same side is greater than the width/length of the third fixing unit 70.

In some of these embodiments, the first sliding axle element 21 is a first sliding bar.

The first slide block element 22 is slidably connected to the first slide shaft element 21 on both sides thereof.

In some of these embodiments, the length of first sliding block element 22 is less than or equal to the internal length of first fixed element 11. I.e. the outer side wall of the first sliding block element 22 is at most in contact with the inner side wall of the first fixed element 11.

In some of these embodiments, first slider element 22 is a first sliding plate.

As shown in fig. 4, the first elastic unit 30 includes a plurality of first elastic members 31. The first elastic elements 31 are disposed inside the first fixing unit 10 and connected to the first fixing unit 10 and the first sliding unit 20, respectively.

Specifically, the first elastic elements 31 are disposed inside the first fixing element 11, sleeved with the corresponding first sliding shaft element 21, and connected to the first fixing element 11 and the first sliding block element 22, respectively.

In some of the embodiments, the number of the first elastic elements 31 is the same as the number of the first sliding shaft elements 21, that is, the ends of the first elastic elements 31 are connected with the upper side wall of the inside of the first fixing element 11 and the upper side wall of the first sliding block element 22, respectively, or the ends of the first elastic elements 31 are connected with the lower side wall of the inside of the first fixing element 11 and the lower side wall of the first sliding block element 22, respectively.

In some of the embodiments, the number of the first elastic elements 31 is 2 times of the number of the first sliding shaft elements 21, that is, the ends of a part of the first elastic elements 31 are respectively connected with the upper side wall of the inner part of the first fixing element 11 and the upper side wall of the first sliding block element 22, and the ends of another part of the first elastic elements 31 are respectively connected with the lower side wall of the inner part of the first fixing element 11 and the lower side wall of the first sliding block element 22.

Specifically, the length of the first elastic element 31 located below the first slide block element 22 is equal to or less than the length of the first elastic element 31 located above the first slide block element 22.

In some of these embodiments, the first elastic element 31 is a first spring.

As shown in fig. 5, the second fixing unit 40 includes a second fixing member 41, a baffle member 42, and a fourth opening member 43. Wherein the second fixing element 41 is removably arranged inside the first fixing unit 10; the baffle member 42 is disposed at the center of the inside of the second fixing member 41, and is connected to the second sliding unit 50 and the second elastic unit 60, respectively; the fourth opening members 43 are symmetrically disposed at left and right sides of the second fixing member 41 for the third fixing unit 70 to enter and exit.

In particular, the second fixed element 41 is removably arranged inside the first fixed element 11 and is removably abutted with the second sliding block element 32.

The cross section and the longitudinal section of the second fixing element 41 are rectangular, and the interior of the second fixing element is a hollow structure.

The baffle member 42 is centrally disposed in the interior of the second fixing member 41 and divides the interior of the second fixing member 41 into two separate spaces.

The fourth opening member 43 is symmetrically disposed at the middle of the left and right sides of the first fixing member 11.

The cross-section and the longitudinal section of the fourth opening element 43 are rectangular.

As shown in fig. 6, the second sliding unit 50 includes a plurality of second sliding shaft members 51 and two sliding block members 52. Wherein, a plurality of second sliding shaft elements 51 are symmetrically arranged inside the second fixing unit 40; the two second sliding block elements 52 are symmetrically disposed inside the second fixing unit 40, slidably connected to the plurality of second sliding shaft elements 51, and respectively connected to the second elastic unit 60, for moving left and right along the plurality of second sliding shaft elements 51 under the action of the third fixing unit 70.

Specifically, a plurality of second sliding shaft members 51 are disposed inside the second fixing member 41 and connected to the second fixing member 41 and the baffle member 42, respectively; the second sliding block element 52 is symmetrically arranged inside the second fixed element 41.

A plurality of second sliding shaft members 51 are provided along the length direction of the second fixing member 41.

In some of these embodiments, the number of second sliding axle elements 51 is at least 4. Preferably, the number of the second sliding shaft elements 51 is even.

More preferably, the number of the second sliding shaft members 51 is 8, and the distance between two second sliding shaft members 51 located on the same side is greater than the width/length of the third fixing unit 70.

In some of these embodiments, the second sliding axle element 51 is a second sliding rod.

The second slide block member 52 is slidably connected to the second slide shaft member 51 on both sides thereof.

In some of these embodiments, the length of the second sliding block element 52 is less than or equal to the internal length of the second fixed element 41. I.e. the outer side wall of the second sliding block element 52 is at most in contact with the inner side wall of the second fixed element 41.

In some of these embodiments, the second slider element 52 is a second slider plate.

As shown in fig. 6, the second elastic unit 60 includes a plurality of second elastic members 61. The second elastic elements 61 are disposed inside the second fixing unit 40 and connected to the second fixing unit 40 and the second sliding unit 50, respectively.

Specifically, the plurality of second elastic elements 61 are disposed inside the second fixing element 41, sleeved with the second sliding shaft element 51, and connected to the second fixing element 41 and/or the baffle element 42, and the second sliding block element 52, respectively.

In some of the embodiments, the number of the second elastic elements 61 is the same as that of the second sliding shaft elements 51, that is, the ends of the second elastic elements 61 are connected to the inner side wall of the second fixing element 41 and the side wall of the second sliding block element 52, respectively, or the ends of the second elastic elements 61 are connected to the side wall of the shutter element 42 and the side wall of the second sliding block element 52, respectively.

In some of the embodiments, the number of the second elastic elements 61 is 2 times of the number of the second sliding shaft elements 51, that is, the end portions of a part of the second elastic elements 61 are respectively connected with the inner side wall of the second fixed element 41 and the side wall of the second sliding block element 52, and the end portions of another part of the second elastic elements 61 are respectively connected with the side wall of the shutter element 42 and the side wall of the second sliding block element 52.

Specifically, the length of the second elastic element 61 located outside the second slide block element 52 is equal to or less than the length of the second elastic element 61 located inside the second slide block element 52, i.e., it is ensured that the second slide block element 52 is disposed close to the fourth opening element 43 in the normal state.

In some of these embodiments, the second elastic element 61 is a second spring.

As shown in fig. 7, the third fixing unit 70 includes two third fixing members 71. The two third fixing elements 71 are symmetrically disposed inside the second fixing unit 40 and connected to the second sliding unit 50.

Specifically, two third fixing elements 71 are symmetrically disposed inside the second fixing element 41 and connected to the second sliding block element 52.

In some of these embodiments, the third fixing element 71 has a rectangular longitudinal section.

In some of these embodiments, the third fixing element 71 has a longitudinal section with a composite shape of trapezoid and rectangle, and is connected to the second sliding block element 52 with a rectangle and is distant from the second sliding block element 52 with a trapezoid. Specifically, the longitudinal width of the trapezoid increases from the outside to the inside. Wherein, the trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoid.

Further, the third fixing unit 70 further includes two fourth fixing elements 72. The two fourth fixing elements 72 are symmetrically disposed inside the second fixing unit 40, located at the lower portion of the third fixing element 71, and connected to the second sliding unit 50.

Specifically, the two fourth fixing elements 72 are symmetrically disposed inside the second fixing element 41 and connected to the second sliding block element 52.

Wherein, in the case that the fourth fixing element 72 protrudes from the fourth opening element 43, the fourth fixing element 72 is disposed to cover the first opening element 12.

The fourth fixing element 72 has a rectangular longitudinal section.

The utility model discloses a use method as follows:

as shown in fig. 8, in use:

placing the first fixing element 11 between the base layer a and the insulating layer B (which can be removably connected to the base layer a and/or the insulating layer B by means of the first connecting element 15);

moving second fixed element 41 from first opening element 12 towards the inside of first fixed element 11, while the top of second fixed element 41 is against the bottom of first sliding block element 22;

during the movement of the second fixing element 41 through the first opening element 12, the third fixing element 71 telescopes inwards along the fourth opening element 43 into the interior of the second fixing element 41;

under the condition that the second fixing element 41 completely passes through the first opening element 12, under the action of the plurality of second elastic elements 61, the third fixing element 71 sequentially protrudes out of the fourth opening element 43 and the third opening element 14 and abuts against the base layer A and the heat preservation layer B;

in the presence of the fourth fixing element 72, the fourth fixing element 72 is arranged to protrude from the fourth opening element 43 and to cover the first opening element 12, preventing the second fixing element 41 from being removed from the first opening element 12 under the action of the first elastic elements 31;

after use:

in the case of a need to remove the first fixing element 11, a tool is used to abut against the first sliding block element 22 through the second opening element 13 and to exert a force downwards, so that the third fixing element 71 is telescoped inwards and enters the inside of the second fixing element 41;

the second fixing member 41 is moved downward and is removed from the first opening member 12.

The utility model has the advantages that the first fixing unit, the second fixing unit and the third fixing unit are matched, so that the installation and the disassembly are simple, and the operation of constructors is convenient; the fixing strength and stability are improved and the falling-off phenomenon is avoided through double fixing of the first fixing unit and the third fixing unit; the double functions of the first elastic unit and the second elastic unit are utilized to ensure that the whole device is in a tightly combined state.

Example 2

This embodiment is a modification of embodiment 1.

As shown in fig. 9 to 10, a rapid construction apparatus includes a first fixing unit 10, a first sliding unit 20, a first elastic unit 30, a second fixing unit 40, a second sliding unit 50, a second elastic unit 60, a third fixing unit 70, a sealing unit 80, and a pushing unit 90. The first fixing unit 10 is arranged between a base layer A and an insulating layer B of the wall body and is detachably connected with the base layer A and/or the insulating layer B; the first sliding unit 20 is disposed inside the first fixing unit 10; the first elastic unit 30 is disposed inside the first fixing unit 10, and is connected to the fixing unit and the first sliding unit 20, respectively; the second fixing unit 40 is removably disposed inside the first fixing unit 10 in a vertical direction of the first fixing unit 10; the second sliding unit 50 is disposed inside the second fixing unit 40; the second elastic unit 60 is disposed inside the second fixing unit 40 and is connected to the second fixing unit 40 and the second sliding unit 50, respectively; the third fixing unit 70 is disposed inside the second fixing unit 40 in the horizontal direction of the second fixing unit 40, and is connected with the second sliding unit 50; the sealing unit 80 is disposed at one side of the first fixing unit 10; the pushing unit 90 is slidably coupled to the sealing unit 80 for entering the inside of the first fixing unit 10 and pushing the second fixing unit 40 to move toward the outside of the first fixing unit 10. Under the condition that the second fixing unit 40 does not enter the interior of the first fixing unit 10, the third fixing units 70 are arranged to protrude from two sides of the second fixing unit 40; in the process that the second fixing unit 40 enters the inside of the first fixing unit 10, the third fixing unit 70 enters the inside of the second fixing unit 40; in the case where the second fixing unit 40 enters the first fixing unit 10, the third fixing unit 70 protrudes from the second fixing unit 40, the first fixing unit 10, and abuts against the base layer a and the insulation layer B.

The first fixing unit 10, the first sliding unit 20, the first elastic unit 30, the second fixing unit 40, the second sliding unit 50, the second elastic unit 60, and the third fixing unit 70 are substantially the same as those of embodiment 1 in structure and connection relationship, and are not described herein again.

As shown in fig. 11, the sealing unit 80 includes a sealing member 81 and a sliding hole member 82. Wherein, the sealing element 81 is arranged between the base layer A and the heat-insulating layer B; the sliding hole member 82 is disposed through the sealing member 81 and slidably connected with the pushing unit 90.

Specifically, the sealing member 81 is located at an upper portion of the first fixing member 11.

In some of these embodiments, the sealing element 81 is a sealing block with two sides that are tightly pressed against the base layer a and the insulation layer B.

Wherein the sliding hole member 82 is located at the center of the sealing member 81.

Further, the sealing unit 80 further includes a plurality of second connecting elements 83, and the plurality of second connecting elements 83 are disposed on at least one side of the sealing element 81 and detachably connected to the base layer a and/or the insulation layer B.

In some of these embodiments, a plurality of second connecting members 83 are disposed on the left or right side of the sealing member 81 and detachably connected to the base layer a or the insulation layer B.

In some embodiments, a plurality of second connecting elements 83 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the sealing element 81 and detachably connected to the base layer a and the insulating layer B, respectively.

In some of these embodiments, several second connection elements 83 are provided on the upper and/or lower side of the sealing element 81.

In some of these embodiments, the second connection element 83 is a second connection threaded hole.

As shown in fig. 11, the pushing unit 90 includes a pushing lever member 91, a stopper member 92, and a pushing plate member 93. Wherein the push rod member 91 is slidably connected with the sealing unit 80; the stopper member 92 is provided to a first end of the push lever member 91; the push plate member 93 is provided at the second end of the push rod member 91 for entering the inside of the first fixing unit 10 and pushing the second fixing unit 40 to move toward the outside of the first fixing unit 10.

Specifically, the push lever member 91 is slidably connected with the slide hole member 82; the pushing plate element 93 enters the inside of the first fixing element 11 and bears against the first sliding block element 22 to push the second fixing element 41 towards the outside of the first fixing element 11.

In some of these embodiments, the pusher bar element 91 is a slider bar.

In some of these embodiments, the pusher bar element 91 is a threaded rod.

In some of these embodiments, the stop element 92 is rectangular or circular in cross-section and has a diagonal dimension or diameter greater than the diameter of the slide hole element 82.

In some of these embodiments, the stop element 92 is a stop plate.

In some of these embodiments, the push plate member 93 is rectangular or circular in cross section, with a diagonal dimension or diameter greater than the diameter of the slide hole member 82 and less than or equal to the minimum width of the second opening member 13.

In some of these embodiments, the push plate member 93 is a push plate.

Further, the rapid construction apparatus further includes a third elastic unit 100. The third elastic unit 100 is connected to the sealing unit 80 and the pushing unit 90, respectively.

As shown in fig. 11, the third elastic unit 100 includes a plurality of third elastic elements 101. Wherein, a plurality of third elastic elements 101 are respectively connected with the sealing unit 80 and the pushing unit 90.

Specifically, a plurality of third elastic elements 101 are disposed below the sealing element 81 and connected to the sealing element 81 and the push plate element 93, respectively, and/or a plurality of third elastic elements 101 are disposed above the sealing element 81 and connected to the sealing element 81 and the stopper element 92, respectively.

In some of these embodiments, there are at least two third elastic elements 101. Preferably, the number of third elastic elements 101 is an even number.

In some of these embodiments, the third elastic element 101 is a third spring.

The method of use of this example is as follows:

the steps in use are basically the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again;

as shown in fig. 12, after use:

in the case where it is necessary to remove the first fixing member 11, the push lever member 91 is moved downward so that the push plate member 93 enters the inside of the first fixing member 11 through the second opening member 13;

pushing the plate member 93 against the first sliding block member 22 and continuing to move downward, so that the third fixing member 71 is telescoped inward and enters the inside of the second fixing member 41;

the second fixing member 41 is moved downward and is moved out of the first opening member 12;

the push lever member 91 is moved upward to move the push plate member 93 out of the second opening member 13.

The embodiment has the advantages that the sealing unit is arranged to prevent other substances from entering the first fixing unit, so that the first sliding unit is prevented from being pressed; through setting up the promotion unit, avoid constructor to look for demolition tool temporarily, improve the efficiency of construction.

Example 3

This embodiment relates to the utility model discloses a building outer wall quick construction system.

As shown in FIG. 13, a rapid construction system for an exterior wall of a building comprises a plurality of rapid construction devices according to embodiments 1-2. Wherein, set up two at least building outer wall quick construction equipment between adjacent basic unit A and the heat preservation B, and the tip between basic unit A and heat preservation B sets up an at least building outer wall quick construction equipment.

The above description is only an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to realize the equivalent alternatives and obvious variations of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a quick construction equipment for building outer wall construction, its characterized in that includes:

the first fixing unit is arranged between the base layer and the heat insulation layer of the wall body and is detachably connected with the base layer and/or the heat insulation layer;

a first sliding unit disposed inside the first fixing unit;

the first elastic unit is arranged inside the first fixing unit and is respectively connected with the fixing unit and the first sliding unit;

a second fixing unit removably disposed inside the first fixing unit in a vertical direction of the first fixing unit;

a second sliding unit disposed inside the second fixing unit;

the second elastic unit is arranged inside the second fixing unit and is respectively connected with the second fixing unit and the second sliding unit;

the third fixing unit is arranged inside the second fixing unit along the horizontal direction of the second fixing unit and is connected with the second sliding unit;

under the condition that the second fixing unit does not enter the first fixing unit, the third fixing units are arranged on two sides of the second fixing unit in a protruding mode; the third fixing unit enters the inside of the second fixing unit in the process that the second fixing unit enters the inside of the first fixing unit; and under the condition that the second fixing unit enters the first fixing unit, the third fixing unit protrudes out of the second fixing unit and the first fixing unit and props against the base layer and the heat insulation layer.

2. The rapid construction device according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing unit comprises:

the first fixing element is arranged between the base layer and the heat insulation layer of the wall body, is detachably connected with the base layer and/or the heat insulation layer and is connected with the first elastic unit;

the first opening element is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing element and used for the second fixing unit to enter and exit;

a second opening element disposed at a top of the first fixing element;

and the third opening elements are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first fixing element and used for the third fixing unit to enter and exit.

3. The rapid construction device according to claim 1, wherein the second fixing unit comprises:

a second fixing element removably disposed inside the first fixing unit;

the baffle element is arranged in the center of the inner part of the second fixing element and is respectively connected with the second sliding unit and the second elastic unit;

and the fourth opening elements are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the second fixing element and used for the third fixing unit to enter and exit.

4. The rapid construction device according to claim 1, wherein the third fixing unit comprises:

and the two third fixing elements are symmetrically arranged inside the second fixing unit and are connected with the second sliding unit.

5. The rapid construction device according to claim 1, wherein the first sliding unit comprises:

a plurality of first sliding shaft elements symmetrically arranged inside the first fixing unit;

the first sliding block element is arranged in the first fixing unit, is connected with the first sliding shaft elements in a sliding mode, is connected with the first elastic unit and is used for moving up and down along the first sliding shaft elements; and/or

The second sliding unit includes:

a plurality of second sliding shaft elements symmetrically arranged inside the second fixing unit;

and the two second sliding block elements are symmetrically arranged inside the second fixing unit, are in sliding connection with the plurality of second sliding shaft elements and are respectively connected with the second elastic unit, and are used for moving left and right along the plurality of second sliding shaft elements under the action of the third fixing unit.

6. The rapid construction device according to claim 1, wherein the first elastic unit comprises:

the first fixing units are arranged on the inner side of the frame, and the first sliding units are respectively connected with the frame; and/or

The second elastic unit includes:

and the second elastic elements are arranged inside the second fixing unit and are respectively connected with the second fixing unit and the second sliding unit.

7. The rapid construction device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:

a sealing unit disposed at one side of the first fixing unit;

the pushing unit is connected with the sealing unit in a sliding mode and used for entering the inside of the first fixing unit and pushing the second fixing unit to move towards the outside of the first fixing unit;

and/or

And the third elastic unit is respectively connected with the sealing unit and the pushing unit.

8. The rapid construction device according to claim 7, wherein the sealing unit comprises:

a sealing element disposed between the base layer and the insulation layer;

a sliding hole member disposed through the sealing member and slidably connected to the pushing unit; and/or

The pushing unit includes:

a push rod member slidably connected with the sealing unit;

a limiting element disposed at a first end of the push rod element;

and the pushing plate element is arranged at the second end of the pushing plate element and is used for entering the inside of the first fixing unit and pushing the second fixing unit to move towards the outside of the first fixing unit.

9. The rapid construction device according to claim 7, wherein the third elastic unit comprises:

and the third elastic elements are respectively connected with the sealing unit and the pushing unit.

10. A rapid construction system for the construction of exterior walls of buildings, comprising:

a plurality of rapid construction devices according to any one of claims 1 to 9;

wherein, set up two at least between adjacent basic unit and the heat preservation quick construction device, and the tip between basic unit and heat preservation sets up one at least quick construction device.

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