CN217413590U - Multi-station sequential honing, overlapping, independent reciprocating and feeding expanding integrated technology structure - Google Patents
Multi-station sequential honing, overlapping, independent reciprocating and feeding expanding integrated technology structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN217413590U CN217413590U CN202221373537.9U CN202221373537U CN217413590U CN 217413590 U CN217413590 U CN 217413590U CN 202221373537 U CN202221373537 U CN 202221373537U CN 217413590 U CN217413590 U CN 217413590U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multistation order honing stack is independent reciprocal and is fed and expand integrated technology structure that rises belongs to machining technical application technical field, and its technical essential is: including the integrative structure of multiaxis case, multiaxis case integrative structure is used for honing and hinges to increase the honing function after the processing, multiaxis case integrative structure sets up multiaxis honing and hinges lathe one side at processing honing cross reticulation, still includes: the honing head controls feeding control, the honing head controls feeding control to be arranged on one side of the multi-shaft box integrated structure, and the honing head controls feeding control to be used for axially moving up and down a honing head expansion cone to provide thrust; the honing head feeding control device comprises a feeding part and ejector rod separation structure, wherein the feeding part and ejector rod separation structure is arranged on one side of the honing head controlling feeding control, and is used for separating a rotary ejector rod expanded by the honing head from a feeding thrust part through a thrust bearing, so that the honing head feeding control device has the advantage of improving functional processing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining technology application technical field specifically relates to a multistation order honing stack is independent reciprocal and feed and expand integrated technology structure that rises.
Background
Honing is a finishing process of finishing a finish-machined surface with a whetstone (also called honing bar) mounted on a honing head. The service life of the sliding motion part and the moving stability of the moving part can be effectively improved through the honing cross reticulation, and therefore the honing cross reticulation is very important for honing of precision parts.
The prior sequential honing machine on the market only controls the dimensional accuracy and roughness effectively.
However, only the control mode of unidirectional spiral reticulate pattern is finally realized, and then the process of realizing honing cross reticulate pattern technology on the surface of the finally processed part is completed by additionally adding honing (up-and-down high-frequency reciprocating control of the main shaft and expanding control of the honing head), namely the investment of honing equipment is increased, and the cost of related workers is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides an aim at provides a multistation order honing stack is independent reciprocal and feed and expands integrated technology structure that rises to solve the problem among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multistation order honing stack is independent reciprocal and is fed and expand integrated technology structure that rises, includes the integrative structure of multiaxis case, the integrative structure of multiaxis case is used for honing to process and increases the honing function after finishing, multiaxis case integrative structure sets up in multiaxis honing lathe one side of processing honing cross reticulation, still includes:
the honing head controls feeding control, the honing head controls feeding control to be arranged on one side of the multi-shaft box integrated structure, and the honing head controls feeding control to be used for axially moving up and down a honing head expansion cone to provide thrust;
the honing head feeding control device comprises a feeding part and ejector rod separation structure, wherein the feeding part and ejector rod separation structure is arranged on one side of the honing head controlling feeding control, and the feeding part and ejector rod separation structure is used for separating a rotary ejector rod expanded by the honing head from a feeding thrust part through a thrust bearing.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the part of feeding is provided with the reciprocal control structure from top to bottom of main shaft with one side of ejector pin isolating construction, reciprocal control structure is used for realizing honing main shaft part reciprocal axial displacement function from top to bottom about the main shaft.
As a further aspect of the present invention, one side of the main shaft up-and-down reciprocating control structure is provided with a reciprocating component and a main shaft separation structure, the reciprocating component and the main shaft separation structure are used for separating the rotary component of the main shaft from the reciprocating thrust component through the thrust bearing.
As a further scheme of the utility model, reciprocating member is provided with the main shaft part structure with one side of main shaft isolating construction, the main shaft part structure is honing process's core component, rotates through internal and external splines and parallel key and the realization of reciprocating function structure.
As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of main shaft part structure is provided with the main shaft cover and supports the guide part structure, the main shaft cover is the basic core part of precision control by the processing part with supporting the guide part structure, the main shaft cover crosses outside bearing support and inside accurate wear-resisting uide bushing combination bearing structure with supporting the guide part structure for ensure the key part of equipment main shaft part's manufacturing accuracy control.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the main shaft sleeve is provided with an upper and lower support guide sleeve structure with one side supporting the guide member structure, the upper and lower support guide sleeve structure is used for ensuring that the precision related to the main shaft member is stably controlled.
As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of supporting the uide bushing structure from top to bottom is provided with cutter and main shaft adapting unit structure, cutter and main shaft adapting unit structure are used for short hole or deep hole to carry out honing process.
To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the built-in structure: a multi-shaft box structure is a multi-shaft box with an integrated structure of a built-in sequential honing hinge main shaft and a honing processing main shaft; the main shaft in the later process of the multi-shaft box configuration is superposed and integrated to have the application structure function of realizing the honing processing of the main shaft high-frequency reciprocating and automatic expansion and contraction honing head;
an external structure: one is that built-in multiaxis case honing hinge structure + external honing processes the control structure in proper order: namely, an independent split control structure of a multi-shaft honing head control and split main shaft honing processing is configured on the multi-shaft box, and the application structure function of realizing the main shaft high-frequency reciprocating and automatic expansion and contraction honing processing of the honing head is superposed and integrated on the main shaft of the honing .
To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the honing machine comprises a honing head 1, a honing head control feed control part, a feeding part and ejector rod separation structure 2, a main shaft up-and-down reciprocating control structure 3, a reciprocating part and main shaft separation structure 4, a main shaft part structure 5, a main shaft sleeve and support guide part structure 6, an up-and-down support guide sleeve structure 7, a cutter and main shaft connection part structure 8 and a multi-shaft box integrated structure 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
In one embodiment, a multi-station sequential honing, overlapping, independent reciprocating and feed expanding integrated technical structure, referring to fig. 1, comprises a multi-shaft box integrated structure 9, wherein the multi-shaft box integrated structure 9 is used for adding a honing function after honing is finished, the multi-shaft box integrated structure 9 is arranged on one side of a multi-shaft honing machine tool for processing honing cross webs, and is characterized by further comprising:
the honing head control feed control device comprises a honing head control feed control 1, wherein the honing head control feed control 1 is arranged on one side of the multi-shaft box integrated structure, and the honing head control feed control 1 is used for providing thrust when the honing head expanding cone axially moves up and down;
the honing tool comprises a feeding component and ejector rod separation structure 2, wherein the feeding component and ejector rod separation structure 2 is arranged on one side of the honing head control feeding control 1, and the feeding component and ejector rod separation structure 2 is used for separating a rotary ejector rod expanded by the honing head from a feeding thrust component through a thrust bearing.
Further, referring to fig. 1, a main shaft up-and-down reciprocating control structure 3 is arranged on one side of the fed part and ejector rod separation structure 2, and the main shaft up-and-down reciprocating control structure 3 is used for realizing the function of up-and-down reciprocating axial movement of the honing main shaft part.
Further, referring to fig. 1, a reciprocating component and main shaft separation structure 4 is arranged on one side of the main shaft up-and-down reciprocation control structure 3, and the reciprocating component and main shaft separation structure 4 is used for separating a rotating component of the main shaft from a reciprocating thrust component through a thrust bearing.
Further, referring to fig. 1, a main shaft component structure 5 is arranged on one side of the reciprocating component and main shaft separation structure 4, and the main shaft component structure 5 is a core component of honing processing, and is implemented by a rotating and reciprocating functional structure through an internal spline, an external spline and a flat key.
Further, referring to fig. 1, a main shaft sleeve and support guide component structure 6 is disposed on one side of the main shaft component structure 5, the main shaft sleeve and support guide component structure 6 is a precision control basic core component of a machined part, and the main shaft sleeve and support guide component structure 6 is a combined support structure of an external bearing support and an internal precision wear-resistant guide sleeve, and is used for ensuring a key component for manufacturing precision control of an apparatus main shaft component.
Further, referring to fig. 1, an upper and lower supporting guide sleeve structure 7 is provided at one side of the main shaft sleeve and the supporting guide member structure 6, and the upper and lower supporting guide sleeve structures 7 are used for ensuring stable control of the related precision of the main shaft member.
Further, referring to fig. 1, a tool and spindle connecting component structure 8 is disposed on one side of the upper and lower supporting guide sleeve structures 7, and the tool and spindle connecting component structure 8 is used for honing short holes or deep holes.
In this embodiment, the honing head expansion feed control function structure 1 mainly realizes the thrust function of axial up-and-down movement of the honing head expansion cone, and the honing head expansion feed control function structure 1 has a plurality of expansion structure modes: the hydraulic control oil cylinder, the pneumatic control air cylinder or the servo motor and the screw rod realize the axial thrust functional structure of the structure;
the feeding part and ejector rod separation structure 2 is a separation part structure, and mainly has the function of separating a rotary ejector rod expanded by the honing head from a feeding thrust part through a thrust bearing, so that the phenomenon that a rotating body and a fixed body are mutually abraded and damaged is prevented;
the main shaft up-and-down reciprocating control functional structure 3 mainly realizes the up-and-down reciprocating axial movement function of the honing main shaft component, and the main shaft up-and-down reciprocating control functional structure 3 has various expansion structural modes: the hydraulic control oil cylinder, the pneumatic control air cylinder or the servo motor and the screw rod realize the function structure of axial up-down reciprocating control of the function structure;
the reciprocating component and main shaft separation structure 4 is a separation component structure, and mainly has the function of separating a rotating component of the main shaft from a reciprocating thrust component through a thrust bearing, so that the phenomenon that a rotating body and a fixed body are mutually abraded and damaged is prevented;
the main shaft part structure 5 is a main shaft reciprocating part which is mainly a core part for honing, and the honing function is finally realized by realizing a rotating and reciprocating functional structure through an internal spline and an external spline (or a flat key);
the main shaft sleeve and support guide component structure 6 is a precision control basic core component of a processed part, and a support structure is combined with an internal precision wear-resistant guide sleeve through an external bearing support, so that a key component for manufacturing precision control of the main shaft component of the equipment is ensured; the upper and lower supporting guide sleeve structures 7 adopt alloy wear-resistant materials for upper and lower supporting guide sleeve components, so that the relative precision of the spindle component is stably controlled;
the tool-spindle connecting member structure 8 has 2 use conditions: the rigid structure is mainly applied to short hole honing processing, and has a position precision fine adjustment function of rigidly connected related spindle parts; the double universal connection structure is mainly applied to the honing processing condition of deep hole (the hole depth L/the hole diameter D is more than or equal to 1.5) application;
on the equipment of the multi-shaft box integrated structure 9 or the multi-shaft box integrated structure 9, after finishing the honing , a honing function needs to be added, namely, a technical structure integrating independent reciprocating and feeding expansion is superposed on a subsequent main shaft; the function of realizing the sequential output processing of a plurality of main shafts is as follows: the honing tool is provided with a multi-shaft sequential honing , a brush honing, honing processing (high-frequency up-and-down reciprocating, honing feed mechanism, expandable honing head) structure and a connecting rod (rigid and universal connecting rod);
preferably, the multi-shaft honing (honing) machine tool for processing honing cross-reticulate patterns on the multi-station honing processing equipment is adopted, wherein all the front main shafts of the multi-shaft sequential honing (honing) equipment are processed by a processing technology of honing head sequential honing process tools.
Preferably, after the multi-axis honing process is completed in the previous stage, an automatic control function for configuring honing process is integrated on a main shaft for subsequently adding honing for processing, and the main shaft has a control function for automatically controlling the main shaft to reciprocate up and down at high frequency (pneumatically, hydraulically, servo and lead screw);
preferably, the multi-spindle sequential honing (honing) facility has a control function structure for adjusting the reciprocating speed of the honing main spindle in both the vertical reciprocating speed and the reciprocating speed in the subsequent process of sequential processing.
Preferably, in the subsequent process of sequential processing of the multi-shaft sequential honing (honing) equipment, the honing processing main shaft has a control function structure capable of adjusting the reciprocating reversing position in both the vertical reciprocating stroke and the vertical reciprocating stroke.
Preferably, the sequential processing subsequent to the multi-shaft sequential honing (honing) equipment has an automatic feed control (pneumatic, hydraulic, servo + screw) function; finally, the honing head is ensured to have an automatic control function structure for honing by automatic expansion and contraction of the oilstone seat.
Preferably, the sequential processing of the multi-axis sequential honing (honing) equipment has an automatic control function for automatically controlling the expansion and contraction of the honing head; finally realizing the process function of honing the cross reticulate pattern.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the innovative multi-shaft sequential honing and honing technology is used for integrating sequential honing products, so that the efficiency of multi-shaft sequential honing equipment and the processing efficiency can be greatly improved; particularly, the honing is directly performed with honing processing after finishing, so that repeated positioning and clamping processes of the processed parts are reduced, the geometric precision and the surface roughness of the inner hole of the processed parts are improved, and the production efficiency is improved; more importantly, the service life of the final application of the processed part is greatly prolonged and the market demand of a user for honing the cross-hatch condition is greatly improved by honing the cross-hatch finally.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multistation order honing stack is independent reciprocal and is fed and expand integrated technology structure that rises, includes the integrative structure of multiaxis case, the integrative structure of multiaxis case is used for honing and increases the honing function after the hinge processing finishes, multiaxis case integrative structure sets up multiaxis honing hinge lathe one side at processing honing cross reticulation, its characterized in that still includes:
the honing head controls feeding control, the honing head controls feeding control to be arranged on one side of the multi-shaft box integrated structure, and the honing head controls feeding control to be used for axially moving up and down a honing head expansion cone to provide thrust;
the feeding component and ejector rod separation structure is arranged on one side of the honing head for controlling feeding, and is used for separating a rotary ejector rod expanded by the honing head from a feeding thrust component through a thrust bearing;
the honing machine comprises a main shaft vertical reciprocating control structure, wherein the main shaft vertical reciprocating control structure is arranged on one side of a fed part and ejector rod separation structure and used for realizing the vertical reciprocating axial movement function of a honing main shaft part, a reciprocating part and main shaft separation structure is arranged on one side of the main shaft vertical reciprocating control structure and used for separating a rotating part of the main shaft from a reciprocating thrust part through a thrust bearing.
2. The multi-station sequential honing, overlapping, independent reciprocating and feeding expanding integrated technical structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a main shaft component structure is arranged on one side of the reciprocating component and main shaft separation structure, the main shaft component structure is a core component of honing processing, and the rotation and reciprocating function structure is realized through an internal spline, an external spline and a flat key.
3. A multi-station sequential honing, overlapping, independent reciprocating, feeding and expanding integrated technical structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein a spindle sleeve and a supporting and guiding component structure are arranged on one side of the spindle component structure, the spindle sleeve and the supporting and guiding component structure are basic core components for precision control of a machined part, and the spindle sleeve and the supporting and guiding component structure are combined with an internal precision wear-resistant guiding sleeve through an external bearing support to ensure a key component for manufacturing precision control of the equipment spindle component.
4. A multi-station sequential honing, overlapping, independent reciprocating and feeding expanding integrated technology structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side of the main shaft sleeve and supporting guide part structure is provided with an upper and lower supporting guide sleeve structure, and the upper and lower supporting guide sleeve structure is used for ensuring that the related precision of the main shaft part is stably controlled.
5. The multi-station sequential honing, overlapping, independent reciprocating, feeding and expanding integrated technology structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein a cutter and main shaft connecting part structure is arranged at one side of the upper and lower supporting guide sleeve structures, and the cutter and main shaft connecting part structure is used for honing short holes or deep holes.
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CN202221373537.9U CN217413590U (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Multi-station sequential honing, overlapping, independent reciprocating and feeding expanding integrated technology structure |
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CN202221373537.9U CN217413590U (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Multi-station sequential honing, overlapping, independent reciprocating and feeding expanding integrated technology structure |
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