CN217412418U

CN217412418U - Multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device

Info

Publication number: CN217412418U
Application number: CN202220328958.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄业卫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-17
Filing date: 2022-02-17
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shell vibrating equipment, in particular to a multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device, which comprises a shell, a workbench and a movable cover closing mechanism, wherein the shell is provided with an installation cavity, and a shell vibrating unit is arranged in the installation cavity; the movable covering mechanism comprises a guide frame, a movable door plate and a sealing driving assembly, the sealing driving assembly is arranged on the shell, the guide frame is arranged at the output end of the sealing driving assembly, and the movable door plate is connected in the guide frame in a sliding manner; the installation die cavity comprises the operation die cavity side by side, and the operation die cavity sets up independently, and the operation die cavity is provided with the feed inlet, and all feed inlets interval are located the removal route of removing the door plant, and the guide frame can be moved towards the direction of casing through the drive of sealed drive assembly and make the closed feed inlet of removal door plant. The shell unit that shakes of preceding operation when shaking the shell, removes the door plant and carries out the storehouse body and seal, prevents that the dust piece from splashing, reduces the shell noise that shakes, and operating personnel or outside loading attachment can be when shaking the shell, carry out the material loading to idle branch storehouse.

Description

Multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the shell equipment that shakes, especially, relate to a semi-automatic shell device that shakes of multistation.

Background

Precision casting is also called lost wax casting, and the product is precise and complex, is close to the final shape of a part, and can be directly used without processing or with little processing, so that investment casting is an advanced process of near net shape forming, and compared with the traditional sand casting process, the casting obtained by precision casting is more accurate in size and better in surface smoothness. Among them, investment casting, also known as lost wax casting, is more commonly used: selecting proper investment material (such as paraffin) to manufacture an investment; repeatedly dipping refractory paint and spreading refractory sand on the fired mold, hardening the mold shell and drying; melting off the internal melting mold to obtain a cavity; firing the shell to achieve sufficient strength and burning off residual investment material; pouring the required metal material; and (5) solidifying and cooling, removing shells and then removing sand, thereby obtaining a high-precision finished product.

Traditional shell machine that shakes includes vibration unit, mounting bracket and workstation, the mounting bracket sets up on the workstation, the vibration unit sets up on the mounting bracket, be provided with processing unit installation position on the workstation, the output of vibration unit aligns processing unit installation position just can be used in the work piece and shake the shell operation, however, traditional vibration operation that shakes the shell machine exposes in the workshop completely, shakes the serious workshop that influences of noise that produces during the operation of shell unit, even is near the regional operating mode of workshop, causes serious noise pollution, produces the influence to operating personnel's healthy to and serious noise pollution causes the influence to the resident easily, leads to disturbing the citizen, is unfavorable for the enterprise development.

Meanwhile, most of the traditional shell vibrating machines are operated in a single-station mode, when a shell vibrating unit operates, an operator is in an idle state, labor force is wasted, large dust is easily caused by an exposed operation end, the environment is polluted, and certain threat to the health of the operator exists.

In conclusion, the traditional single-station shell vibrating machine has the defects that the operation end is exposed due to single-station operation, so that the noise and dust pollution is large, the shell vibrating efficiency is low, and the development of enterprises is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a semi-automatic shell device that shakes of multistation aims at solving the traditional simplex position among the prior art and shakes the shell machine because simplex position operation, the operation end exposes, leads to noise pollution big, shake shell inefficiency, is unfavorable for the technical problem of enterprise's development.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device, which includes a casing, a workbench and a movable cover closing mechanism, wherein the casing is provided with an installation cavity, and a shell vibrating unit is arranged in the installation cavity; the workbench is arranged in the installation cavity and is positioned at the vibration end of the vibration shell unit; the movable covering mechanism comprises a guide frame, a movable door plate and a sealing driving assembly, the sealing driving assembly is arranged on the shell, the guide frame is arranged at the output end of the sealing driving assembly, and the movable door plate is connected in the guide frame in a sliding manner; the installation cavity is formed by at least two groups of operation cavities in parallel, the adjacent operation cavities are independently arranged, each operation cavity is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the outer side of the machine shell, all the feed inlets are positioned on one side of a moving path of the movable door plate at intervals, and the guide frame is driven by the sealing driving assembly to move towards the direction of the machine shell so as to close the corresponding feed inlets of the movable door plate.

Optionally, the sealing driving assembly includes a guiding member and a first driving source, the guiding member is fixedly disposed on the end wall of the casing close to the feeding port, the guiding frame is slidably connected to the guiding member, an output end of the first driving source is drivingly connected to the guiding frame, and the guiding frame is driven by the first driving source to be able to approach or separate from the feeding port along a guiding direction of the guiding member.

Optionally, the guide component includes a mounting rib and a guide rail pair, the mounting rib is disposed on the housing, the guide rail pair is disposed along a length direction of the mounting rib, and an edge of the guide frame is fixedly connected to a sliding block of the guide rail pair.

Optionally, a connecting frame is arranged at an end of the guide frame, the connecting frame extends horizontally to one side of the housing perpendicular to a plane where the guide frame is located, and an output end of the first driving source is fixedly connected with an end of the connecting frame.

Optionally, the guide frame is arranged in a rectangular annular structure, an inner ring of the guide frame surrounds all the feed inlets, and the movable door plate is connected to the inner ring of the guide frame in a sliding manner and can sequentially pass through all the feed inlets along the inner ring of the guide frame; the movable door plate comprises a second driving source, a body and a sliding piece, the sliding piece is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the body and is in sliding connection with the guide frame, the second driving source is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the casing, and the output end of the second driving source is fixedly connected with the body.

Optionally, the body is provided with an observation window capable of aligning with the feed inlet.

Optionally, the first driving source includes mount pad, first extensible member and adapting unit, the mount pad is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of guide frame, first extensible member is fixed to be set up on the mount pad, the output of first extensible member pass through adapting unit with body fixed connection, the output moving direction of first extensible member is along all the array direction setting of feed inlet.

Optionally, the body is close to the tip of feed inlet is provided with the sealing washer, the internal diameter of sealing washer is greater than the feed inlet, the sealing washer can surround the feed inlet.

Optionally, a sound absorbing cotton layer is arranged on the inner wall of the operation cavity.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned one or more technical scheme in the semi-automatic shell device that shakes of multistation has one of following technological effect at least: in the initial state, the movable door plate moves to one end of a feeding hole of an idle operation cavity along the guide frame, an operator or an external feeding device conveys a shell workpiece to be vibrated to the shell vibrating unit output end of the operation cavity to be operated, the movable door plate moves to one side of the preset operation cavity feeding hole, the guide frame is driven towards the shell direction by the sealing driving assembly, the movable door plate is tightly attached to the feeding hole to realize the sealing of the operation cavity, the shell vibrating unit starts to operate, meanwhile, the operator or the external feeding device conveys another shell workpiece to be vibrated into the operation cavity to be fed, after the shell vibrating of the shell vibrating unit is finished, the sealing driving assembly drives the movable door plate to release the sealing state of the corresponding operation cavity, the movable door plate moves to one side of the feeding hole of the operation cavity which is finished before the loading, and the operator performs the blanking; the semi-automatic multi-station efficient shell vibrating operation is realized by repeating the actions; compare in traditional simplex position among the prior art shell machine that shakes because simplex position operation, the operation end exposes, it is big to lead to noise pollution, the shell inefficiency that shakes, be unfavorable for the technical problem of enterprise development, the embodiment of the utility model provides a multistation semi-automatic shell device that shakes, its inner chamber sets up the operation branch storehouse of a plurality of independent settings, every divides the interior independent setting of storehouse to shake the shell unit, the shell unit that shakes of operation earlier is when shaking the shell, it carries out the storehouse body of pertinence to remove the door plant and seals, prevents that the dust piece from splashing, reduces the shell noise that shakes, while operating personnel or outside loading attachment can be when shaking the shell, divide the storehouse to the idle and carry out the material loading, rational distribution production time, improve shell efficiency that shakes, improve the practicality of shell device effectively.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the multi-station semiautomatic shell-vibrating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the door opening of the shell vibrating device in fig. 2.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

10-machine shell 353-connecting part 30-movable covering mechanism

31-guide frame 32-movable door panel 33-sealing driving assembly

11-feed opening 34-guide member 35-first drive source

341-mounting rib 342-guide rail pair 311-connecting frame

321-second drive source 322-body 323-slider

351-mount 352-first telescoping member.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to fig. 1-3 are exemplary and intended to be used to illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device is provided, which includes a housing 10, a workbench, and a movable covering mechanism 30, wherein the housing 10 is provided with an installation cavity, and a shell vibrating unit is arranged in the installation cavity; the workbench is arranged in the installation cavity and is positioned at the vibration end of the vibration shell unit; the movable closing mechanism 30 comprises a guide frame 31, a movable door plate 32 and a sealing driving assembly 33, the sealing driving assembly 33 is arranged on the casing 10, the guide frame 31 is arranged at the output end of the sealing driving assembly 33, and the movable door plate 32 is slidably connected in the guide frame 31; the installation cavity is composed of at least two groups of operation cavities in parallel, the operation cavities are adjacent to each other and are arranged independently, each operation cavity is provided with a feed inlet 11 communicated with the outer side of the machine shell 10, all the feed inlets 11 are arranged on one side of a moving path of the movable door plate 32 at intervals, the guide frame 31 is driven by the sealing driving assembly 33 to move towards the direction of the machine shell 10 so as to enable the movable door plate 32 to close the corresponding feed inlets 11, in the embodiment, the number of the operation cavities is two, the number of the corresponding feed inlets 11 is two, and the movable door plate 32 reciprocates between the two groups of the feed inlets 11.

In this embodiment, the installation die cavity is kept away from the tip of feed inlet 11 still is provided with bin outlet and garbage collection processing structure, the shell unit that shakes is the shell module that shakes, the quantity of workstation with the quantity of operation die cavity equals and is located the operation die cavity that corresponds respectively.

Specifically, in the initial state, the movable door plate 32 moves to one end of the feed port 11 of the idle operation cavity along the guide frame 31, an operator or an external feeding device conveys a shell workpiece to be vibrated to the shell vibrating unit output end of the operation cavity to be operated, the movable door plate 32 moves to one side of the preset operation cavity feed port 11, the sealing driving assembly 33 drives the guide frame 31 towards the machine shell 10, the movable door plate 32 is tightly attached to the feed port 11 to realize the sealing of the operation cavity, the shell vibrating unit starts to operate, meanwhile, an operator or an external feeding device conveys another workpiece to be vibrated into the operation cavity to be fed, after the shell vibrating unit finishes shell vibrating, the sealing driving assembly 33 drives the movable door plate 32 to remove the sealing state of the corresponding operation cavity, the movable door plate 32 moves to one side of the feeding hole 11 of the operation cavity which is finished by previous feeding, and an operator performs blanking; the semi-automatic multi-station efficient shell vibrating operation is realized by repeating the actions; compare in traditional simplex position shell machine that shakes among the prior art because simplex position operation, the operation end exposes, it is big to lead to noise pollution, the shell inefficiency that shakes, be unfavorable for the technical problem of enterprise development, the embodiment of the utility model provides a multistation semi-automatic shell device that shakes, its inner chamber sets up the operation branch storehouse of a plurality of independent settings, set up the shell unit that shakes alone in every branch storehouse, the shell unit that shakes of operation earlier is when shaking the shell, it carries out the targeted storehouse body and seals to remove door plant 32, prevents that the dust piece from splashing, reduce the shell noise that shakes, while operating personnel or outside loading attachment can be when shaking the shell, divide the storehouse to the idle and carry out the material loading, rational distribution production time, improve shell efficiency that shakes, improve the practicality of shell device effectively.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the sealing driving assembly 33 includes a guiding member 34 and a first driving source 35, the guiding member 34 is fixedly disposed on an end wall of the housing close to the feeding hole 11, the guiding frame 31 is slidably connected to the guiding member 34, an output end of the first driving source 35 is drivingly connected to the guiding frame 31, the guiding frame 31 is driven by the first driving source 35 to be capable of approaching to or separating from the feeding hole 11 along a guiding direction of the guiding member 34, in this embodiment, the first driving source 35 is a linear cylinder, a moving direction of an output end of the first driving source 35 is perpendicular to a moving direction of the movable door plate 32, meanwhile, the number of the first driving sources 35 is two, the two sets of first driving sources 35 are respectively disposed on side walls at two ends of the housing 10, the two sets of first driving sources 35 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the guide frame 31.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the guiding member 34 includes a mounting rib 341 and a guiding rail pair 342, the mounting rib 341 is disposed on the casing 10, the guiding rail pair 342 is disposed along a length direction of the mounting rib 341, a slider of the guiding rail pair 342 is fixedly connected to an edge of the guiding frame 31, in this embodiment, the number of the guiding members 34 is four, the four guiding members 34 are respectively disposed on a side wall of the casing 10 and connected at a corner position of the guiding frame 31, specifically, the mounting rib 341 is perpendicular to the side wall of the casing 10, and the guiding rail pair 342 is fixedly laid at an end of the mounting rib 341 facing the guiding frame 31.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the end of the guiding frame 31 is provided with a connecting frame 311, the connecting frame 311 is perpendicular to the plane of the guiding frame 31 extends horizontally to one side of the housing 10, the output end of the first driving source 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame 311, in this embodiment, the cavity of the connecting frame 311 is formed in an Contraband-shaped structure, the two ends of the connecting frame 311 are fixedly connected to the edge of the guiding frame 31, the middle position of the connecting frame 311 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving source 35, and a Contraband-shaped frame structure is adopted to facilitate forming an elastic stress deformation compensation groove, so as to improve the structural strength of the connecting frame 311.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the guiding frame 31 is configured in a rectangular ring structure, the inner ring of the guiding frame 31 surrounds all of the feeding holes 11, and the movable door 32 is slidably connected to the inner ring of the guiding frame 31 and can sequentially pass through all of the feeding holes 11 along the inner ring of the guiding frame 31; the movable door panel 32 includes a second driving source 321, a body 322, and sliding elements 323, the sliding elements 323 are fixedly disposed at edge positions of the body 322, the sliding elements 323 are slidably connected to the guide frame 31, the second driving source 321 is fixedly disposed on a side wall of the casing 10, an output end of the second driving source 321 is fixedly connected to the body 322, in this embodiment, the sliding elements 323 are roller structures, the number of the sliding elements 323 is four, the four sliding elements 323 are respectively disposed at four corner positions of the body 322, and an inner wall of an inner ring of the guide frame 31 is provided with a groove structure capable of being adapted to the sliding elements 323 in a rolling manner.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the body 322 is provided with an observation window capable of aligning the feeding port 11, so that the operator can observe the internal vibration working condition of the operation cavity at any time.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first driving source 35 includes a mounting seat 351, a first expansion member 352 and a connecting member 353, the installation seat 351 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the guide frame 31, the first extensible member 352 is fixedly installed on the installation seat 351, the output end of the first telescopic member 352 is fixedly connected to the body 322 through the connecting member 353, the moving direction of the output end of the first telescopic member 352 is set along the arrangement direction of all the feed ports 11, the first telescopic member 352 is a linear cylinder, the connecting member 353 includes a locking member and a connecting rod, the retaining member is a lock catch, the lock catch is arranged on the outer side wall of the body 322, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic member 352, and the other end of the connecting rod is detachably connected with the lock catch.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the body 322 is close to the end of the feed inlet 11 is provided with a sealing ring, the inner diameter of the sealing ring is greater than the feed inlet 11, the sealing ring can surround the feed inlet 11, and the sealing ring is made of silica gel material.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, a sound absorbing cotton layer is disposed on the inner wall of the working cavity to reduce the casing vibration noise.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistation semi-automatic shell device that shakes which characterized in that includes:

the shell is provided with an installation cavity, and a shell vibrating unit is arranged in the installation cavity;

the workbench is arranged in the installation cavity and is positioned at the vibration end of the vibration shell unit;

the movable covering mechanism comprises a guide frame, a movable door plate and a sealing driving assembly, wherein the sealing driving assembly is arranged on the shell, the guide frame is arranged at the output end of the sealing driving assembly, and the movable door plate is connected in the guide frame in a sliding manner;

the installation cavity is formed by at least two groups of operation cavities in parallel, the adjacent operation cavities are independently arranged, each operation cavity is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the outer side of the machine shell, all the feed inlets are positioned on one side of a moving path of the movable door plate at intervals, and the guide frame is driven by the sealing driving assembly to move towards the direction of the machine shell so as to close the corresponding feed inlets of the movable door plate.

2. The multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealed drive assembly includes guide part and first driving source, the guide part is fixed to be set up the casing is close to on the end wall of feed inlet, the guide frame with guide part sliding connection, the output of first driving source with the guide frame drive connection, the guide frame warp the drive of first driving source can be followed the guide direction of guide part is close to or keeps away from the feed inlet.

3. The multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device according to claim 2, wherein: the guide part comprises a mounting rib and a guide rail pair, the mounting rib is arranged on the machine shell, the guide rail pair is arranged along the length direction of the mounting rib, and the edge of the guide frame is fixedly connected with a sliding block of the guide rail pair.

4. The multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device according to claim 2, wherein: the tip of guide frame is provided with the link, the link perpendicular to the guide frame place plane level extends to one side of casing, the output of first driving source with the tip fixed connection of link.

5. The multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the guide frame is arranged in a rectangular annular structure, the inner ring of the guide frame surrounds all the feed inlets, the movable door plate is connected to the inner ring of the guide frame in a sliding mode and can sequentially pass through all the feed inlets along the inner ring of the guide frame;

the movable door plate comprises a second driving source, a body and a sliding piece, the sliding piece is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the body and is in sliding connection with the guide frame, the second driving source is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the casing, and the output end of the second driving source is fixedly connected with the body.

6. The multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device according to claim 5, wherein: the body is provided with an observation window capable of aligning with the feed inlet.

7. The multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device according to claim 5, wherein: the first driving source comprises a mounting seat, a first telescopic piece and an interconnecting piece, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the guide frame, the first telescopic piece is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, the output end of the first telescopic piece is connected with the interconnecting piece in a fixed mode, and the output end moving direction of the first telescopic piece is arranged along all the arrangement directions of the feed inlets.

8. The multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device according to claim 5, wherein: the end part of the body, which is close to the feed inlet, is provided with a sealing ring, the inner diameter of the sealing ring is larger than the feed inlet, and the sealing ring can surround the feed inlet.

9. The multi-station semi-automatic shell vibrating device according to claim 1, wherein: and a sound-absorbing cotton layer is arranged on the inner wall of the operation cavity.